EP0768979A1 - Emballage pour produits, notamment alimentaires - Google Patents
Emballage pour produits, notamment alimentairesInfo
- Publication number
- EP0768979A1 EP0768979A1 EP96912102A EP96912102A EP0768979A1 EP 0768979 A1 EP0768979 A1 EP 0768979A1 EP 96912102 A EP96912102 A EP 96912102A EP 96912102 A EP96912102 A EP 96912102A EP 0768979 A1 EP0768979 A1 EP 0768979A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- film
- tray
- cavity
- rim
- ies
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title description 14
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013410 fast food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012769 display material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021485 packed food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/10—Container closures formed after filling
- B65D77/20—Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers
- B65D77/2024—Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers the cover being welded or adhered to the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/003—Articles enclosed in rigid or semi-rigid containers, the whole being wrapped
Definitions
- This invention relates to packaging products, particularly foods, and is of particular importance in the packaging of prepared or convenience foods in plastics trays. It is not, however, limited to food packaging applications.
- the fundamental purpose of packaging any item is to protect it during storage and transportation and ensure that the item in question, when needed for use, can be unpacked without difficulty but in perfect condition.
- packaging techniques available, but particularly in the case of commodity items, two factors militate against the use of large quantities of packaging. The first is price, since in general terms the more packaging is provided, the greater the cost of the ultimate packaged product to the consumer.
- the second is the rise of environmental consciousness which has led to identifiable consumer desire for less packaging, particularly having regard to the fact that most packaging is not reusable and is simply thrown away as soon as the product comes to be used.
- These considerations are particularly acute in the area of pre-packaged foods, particularly where the packaging needs to assist in the sale of those foods e.g. by bearing coloured, eye-catching printed display material on its exterior.
- One form of packaging which has acquired major significance in recent years for pre-prepared foods, particularly those purchased frozen or suitable for freezing, consists of a plastics tray containing the food product in one or more compartments, a plastics film or other foil covering the tray and sealed thereto and an outer card sleeve usually bearing a pictorial illustration of the food product in question together with other conventional labelling detail, such as directions for serving, lists of ingredients and manufacturer's data.
- This form of packaging has been widely adopted, particularly for so-called "convenience foods” but it is expensive both in terms of the raw materials it consumes and in terms of the design of automatic machinery to place the food in the trays, place the lid on the filled tray, and place the assembly of tray and lid inside the card sleeve.
- a method of packaging an item which comprises providing a polyester plastics tray having one or more item receiving cavity(ies) and a generally planar rim, placing the item(s) in the cavity(ies), applying a sealable polyester film cover over the cavities and sealing it around the rim, wherein the film cover applied is of thickness not greater than 50 microns, is dual-ovenable, carries printing on its side remote from the cavity(ies) and is of extent substantially greater than the area defined by the rim to which it is sealed to close the cavity(ies) and to lie taut across the planar rim, and wherein areas of the film not covering the cavity(ies) are folded around the periphery of the tray and attached to the material of the tray or to one another to form the final package.
- the invention also includes packages, particularly food containing packages, formed by the method.
- packages can be formed consisting essentially of two components, tray and film, which do not require any exterior sleeve since the film itself, both that portion covering the cavity or cavities and the remainder, is pre-printed with appropriate pictorial material and/or written information.
- the film is of sufficient size to form at least a complete sleeve around the tray, but it is a matter of choice (and expense) as to whether the sleeve has open ends or whether, for example on a generally rectangular tray, areas of the film outside of the rim are folded down round both the sides and the ends of the tray or just around the sides.
- the portions of film which lie outside the rim around the tray cavity may be attached to the exterior of the tray itself or, for example, may be of sufficient size that when folded down and round the tray opposed edges of a film overlap and can be attached together.
- the film has lines of perforations which, when the film is sealed to the tray, lie just below the edges of the tray. This enables the film to be removed save over the cavity, e.g. prior to placing the tray in an oven (conventional or microwave) , the portion removed preferably bearing the cooking instructions.
- the sealing films are often of multi-layer construction in order to provide the desired combination of properties including adequate strength and tear resistance, thermal resistance (for films designed to be placed with the tray in an oven to heat food product inside) , ease of sealing to the tray and the like.
- the sealing film may be designed to be peelable from the tray rim, in the cold (for use on packages where the content is intended to be removed while still frozen) or only when hot (e.g. at the end of a heating period in a conventional or microwave oven during which the film should not peel away from the rim) .
- the sealing film stock is pre-printed, usually with a repeated image on a continuous web, and means are provided when using the stock to ensure that each pre-printed image aligns appropriately with each tray, e.g. by matching the repeat length to the container pitch on an automated tray filling and lidding line.
- high quality multi-colour printing may be applied without difficulty to the side of the film which will be the exterior of the package when made. Care should of course be taken to use inks for the production of the printed image which are not liable to discolour e.g. when the film is heat sealed to the rim of the tray.
- the present invention may be put into practice by hand for special cases, or using automated machinery. It is preferred that the machinery is fed with supplies of the articles or materials to be packaged, a supply of trays and a continuous supply of pre-printed film and that in a single pass the trays are filled, the film sealed round the rim, portions of the film outside the tray edge are then bent round and down and sealed to one another or to the tray, all automatically.
- the machinery is fed with supplies of the articles or materials to be packaged, a supply of trays and a continuous supply of pre-printed film and that in a single pass the trays are filled, the film sealed round the rim, portions of the film outside the tray edge are then bent round and down and sealed to one another or to the tray, all automatically.
- tray filling and the sealing of the film thereto on a single machine which would also cut the film from a continuous web into sections, with the portions of the film projecting pass the tray edge and not covering the tray cavity then being positioned and attached to the sides or underside of the tray in a second operation.
- the package consists basically of a polyester plastics tray 1 containing a portion of food 2.
- the top of the tray has a generally horizontal rim 3 to which has been heat sealed one side of a cover film 4.
- the cover film extends not only tautly across the tray cavity but about the sides of the tray at 5 and 6 and underneath the tray.
- the two film edges 8 and 9 overlap.
- Film edge 9 may be sealed down to edge 8 and edge 8 may if desired additionally be sealed onto the underside of the tray.
- the exterior of the film may bear appropriate printed matter, both on the part covering the cavity, as well as on the sides at 5 and 6 and on the parts adjacent the floor of the tray.
- the film 4 has a line of perforations on one or both sides located just below rim 3.
- One perforation line is preferred if film 4 is to be removed before food 2 is heated, as the free area of film released by tearing along the perforation gives a good grip for detaching the entire film from the tray. If the food is to be heated covered, two perforation lines 7 may be provided, one each side.
- the package illustrated saves both direct cost (by eliminating the outer sleeve) and indirect cost (by requiring less assembly stages).
- the ratio of the weight of the packaging to the weight of the product drops, as does the absolute gross weight of the package for a given net content weight, thus improving the efficiency of transportation and/or lowering transport costs.
- absolute savings are very small in monetary terms on each package, because the numbers of packages e.g. for freezable pre-prepared meals, are very large, manufacturers and vendors of such items may make substantial savings by adopting the packaging method of the present invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention porte sur un emballage fait d'une barquette de polyester (1) munie d'un couvercle fait d'un mince film de polyester (4) fixé à son pourtour (3). Le couvercle dépasse le pourtour et enrobe le reste de la barquette ou sa quasi totalité. Les bords (8, 9) du film peuvent se fixer sur l'extérieur de la barquette (1) ou l'un sur l'autre. Une ou plusieurs lignes de perforation (7) pratiquées hors de la zone où le film adhère fermement au pourtour de la barquette aident à dégager le film pour pouvoir extraire le contenu de l'emballage et/ou détacher la partie du film portant par exemple les instructions de cuisson.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9508750 | 1995-04-28 | ||
| GB9508750A GB2300171A (en) | 1995-04-28 | 1995-04-28 | Packaging products, particularly foods, in sealed trays |
| PCT/GB1996/001012 WO1996033926A1 (fr) | 1995-04-28 | 1996-04-26 | Emballage pour produits, notamment alimentaires |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0768979A1 true EP0768979A1 (fr) | 1997-04-23 |
Family
ID=10773742
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96912102A Ceased EP0768979A1 (fr) | 1995-04-28 | 1996-04-26 | Emballage pour produits, notamment alimentaires |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0768979A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU5505496A (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2300171A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1996033926A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9606635D0 (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1996-06-05 | Bonar Carton Syst Ltd | Container |
| GB2326398B (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 2001-10-31 | Charterhouse Graphics Ltd | Improvements relating to packaging sleeves |
| GB2418900A (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2006-04-12 | Field Group Plc | Packaging of container in plastics sleeve |
| GB0820148D0 (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2008-12-10 | Franks Brian | SIB packaging system |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH475883A (de) * | 1967-07-18 | 1969-07-31 | Tedeco Verpackung Gmbh | Packung, insbesondere für Nahrungsmittel, und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| ZA71923B (en) * | 1970-02-19 | 1971-10-27 | E & A Robinson Ltd | Decorated or printed containers |
| US3797652A (en) * | 1971-03-04 | 1974-03-19 | Kendall & Co | Nested stack of sterile shielded containers |
| US3868017A (en) * | 1973-06-04 | 1975-02-25 | Quaker Oats Co | Food container |
| ATE100408T1 (de) * | 1990-04-04 | 1994-02-15 | Mayer Oskar Foods | Esswaren-verpackung. |
| EP0475887B1 (fr) * | 1990-08-17 | 1994-09-21 | Alusuisse-Lonza Services Ag | Composé multicouche en matières plastiques |
| EP0488452A3 (en) * | 1990-11-29 | 1992-07-29 | Safta S.P.A. | Multilayer composite material, in particular multilayer thermoplastic film, and relevant formed articles |
| EP0556526B1 (fr) * | 1992-02-21 | 1994-06-08 | Cofradec S.A. | Récipients recyclables, procédé de leur fabrication, et opercule de fermeture |
| DK0619244T3 (da) * | 1993-03-27 | 1996-03-04 | Frisco Findus Ag | Fødevareemballage |
-
1995
- 1995-04-28 GB GB9508750A patent/GB2300171A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-04-26 EP EP96912102A patent/EP0768979A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1996-04-26 WO PCT/GB1996/001012 patent/WO1996033926A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1996-04-26 AU AU55054/96A patent/AU5505496A/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9633926A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB9508750D0 (en) | 1995-06-14 |
| AU5505496A (en) | 1996-11-18 |
| WO1996033926A1 (fr) | 1996-10-31 |
| GB2300171A (en) | 1996-10-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19961202 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI NL PT SE |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19980320 |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED |
|
| 18R | Application refused |
Effective date: 19990610 |