EP0639748A1 - Device for carrying out a drying process - Google Patents
Device for carrying out a drying process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0639748A1 EP0639748A1 EP94112653A EP94112653A EP0639748A1 EP 0639748 A1 EP0639748 A1 EP 0639748A1 EP 94112653 A EP94112653 A EP 94112653A EP 94112653 A EP94112653 A EP 94112653A EP 0639748 A1 EP0639748 A1 EP 0639748A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- microwave
- drying
- carrying
- arrangement
- vacuum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
- F26B5/048—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum in combination with heat developed by electro-magnetic means, e.g. microwave energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/003—Small self-contained devices, e.g. portable
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement for carrying out a drying process, relating to drying goods in the household area, using microwave energy and vacuum technology.
- the object of the invention is to develop an arrangement for carrying out a drying process, wherein microwave energy and vacuum technology are advantageously combined.
- the arrangement according to the invention for solving this problem is characterized in that a microwave and vacuum-tight drying room of a drying device is equipped with at least one coupling point for microwave energy, a material to be treated, a microwave-proof suction opening and a microwave-and vacuum-tight loading opening.
- the figure shows a basic arrangement for carrying out a drying process.
- a vacuum drying device 1 consisting of a drying room 2, microwave coupling openings 3, microwave generators 4, items to be treated 5, waveguides 6, a loading opening 7, a vacuum pump unit 8 and a suction opening 9 can be seen.
- the drying device 1 has two microwave generator waveguide units 4, 6, each of which has two microwave coupling openings 3, which must be covered in a vacuum-tight manner towards the waveguide 6.
- the hole coupling units are arranged spatially offset from one another, for example in the ceiling surface and a side wall surface.
- the actual drying room 2 can have a plurality of items 5 to be treated, whereby it is again advantageous that two hole coupling units act on the items to be treated in different energy input directions.
- the coupling points 3 of the hole coupling units are sealed in a vacuum-tight manner by glass ceramic plates fastened with silicone adhesive. This ensures that the radiation of the energy into the drying room is not significantly reduced by the cover, since glass ceramic plates have a low ⁇ value.
- the vacuum pump unit 8 which is spatially separated from the drying room 2, is connected to the drying room 2 via a suction opening 9, the suction opening 9 being microwave-sealed to the vacuum pump unit 8 by a metallic perforated grille.
- the vacuum pump unit creates a basic vacuum of the order of about 10 ⁇ 2 Torr.
- the vacuum pump unit 8 can also have a steam condenser.
- the loading opening 7 which is a vacuum and microwave-tight door, is used.
- a microwave and vacuum seal in the form of a circumferential ferromagnetic band is used on the circumference of the loading opening 7 opposite a frame of the drying room 2, additional microwave filtering techniques being arranged in parallel directly in the loading opening 7.
- the loading opening 7 can have a see-through window, which must then also be microwave-proof, predominantly using a metallic grid. For the operating case of the drying device 1, it must be ensured that the loading opening 7 cannot then be actuated.
- the drying room 2 can contain a plurality of items 5 to be treated, in particular when the nature of the items to be dried makes it necessary to allow drying processes to take place in several levels.
- the arrangement of a plurality of hole coupling units for the transmission of microwave energy has proven to be advantageous.
- the loading of the drying room 2 with sufficiently necessary microwave energy, based on the dielectric constant ⁇ of the material to be dried, can make the multiple use of small microwave transmitters, which can be distributed over an entire side and / or top surface, appear economically sensible.
- Microwave generators in the form of the magnetron units with waveguide used are then replaced by the self-contained ones Smallest microwave transmitters can be replaced.
- the drying room 2 can be designed as both a table and household appliance when it comes to drying food in the smallest quantity range.
- drying room 2 Larger treatment rooms, shown here as drying room 2, are necessary for drying significantly larger quantities of raw materials, food, laundry and non-metallic materials.
- microwave energy and vacuum technology has the advantages in particular that substances which can be warmed well with microwave energy can be heated directly and quickly due to the considerable depth of penetration of microwave energy and, in combination, get reduced liquid boiling points through the use of vacuum, which results in short process times for drying processes and significantly lower overall temperatures, which in addition to considerable energy and time savings also treats the dry goods gently.
- This combination of drying is also suitable for geometrically complex, non-metallic materials or finished parts.
- the solution according to the invention has the advantage over the previous vacuum drying processes and conventional drying processes that the drying times are greatly shortened and the use of thermal energy is reduced.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Anordnung zur Durchführung eines Trocknungsverfahrens, Trocknungsgüter im Haushaltbereich betreffend, unter Anwendung von Mikrowellenenergie- und Vacuumtechnik.The invention relates to an arrangement for carrying out a drying process, relating to drying goods in the household area, using microwave energy and vacuum technology.
Zur Trocknung von Rohstoffen, Lebensmitteln, Wäsche und technischen Teilen sind mehrere Verfahren bekannt und im Einsatz. Dabei werden je nach Art des Trocknungsgutes, Durchblasen von warmer Luft, Gefriertrocknen, Vacuumtrocknen und andere Verfahrensweisen gewählt. Für das anzuwendende Verfahren ist dabei die Art und Empfindlichkeit des Trockengutes maßgebend.Several processes are known and used for drying raw materials, food, laundry and technical parts. Depending on the type of material to be dried, warm air blowing through, freeze drying, vacuum drying and other methods are selected. The type and sensitivity of the dry material is decisive for the process to be used.
Bekannte Trocknungsverfahren arbeiten unter anderem mit Vacuumtechnologie in Kombination mit konventioneller Wärmeerzeugung, wobei die Wärmeübertragung hauptsächlich durch Wärmeleitung, weniger durch Wärmestrahlung und kaum durch Konvektion erfolgt. Mit den obengenannten Erwärmungsformen für Trocknungsgüter ist eine geringe Eindringtiefe, beispielsweise durch Infrarotstrahlung, verbunden und die Erwärmung des Trocknungsgutes geschieht entsprechend langsam durch Wärmeleitung von den erwärmten äußeren Schichten nach innen.Known drying processes work, among other things, with vacuum technology in combination with conventional heat generation, whereby the heat transfer takes place mainly by heat conduction, less by heat radiation and hardly by convection. A small depth of penetration, for example by infrared radiation, is associated with the above-mentioned forms of heating for drying goods and the heating accordingly, the material to be dried happens slowly by heat conduction from the heated outer layers to the inside.
Diese Nachteile können durch die Anwendung von Mikrowelle, die je nach Wellenlänge und Art des Trocknungsgutes Eindringtiefen bis zu mehreren Zentimetern besitzt, beseitigt werden. Diesbezügliche Vorschläge, Trocknungsgut mit Mikrowelle zu beaufschlagen und bessere Ergebnisse anzustreben, sind bereits bekannt.These disadvantages can be eliminated by using a microwave, which, depending on the wavelength and the type of material to be dried, has penetration depths of up to several centimeters. Suggestions in this regard for applying drying material to the microwave and striving for better results are already known.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Anordnung zur Durchführung eines Trocknungsverfahrens zu entwickeln, wobei in vorteilhafter Weise Mikrowellenenergie und Vacuumtechnik kombiniert sind.The object of the invention is to develop an arrangement for carrying out a drying process, wherein microwave energy and vacuum technology are advantageously combined.
Die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein mikrowellen- und vacuumdichter Trocknungsraum einer Trocknungseinrichtung mit mindestens einer Einkoppelstelle für Mikrowellenenergie, einem Behandlungsgutträger, einer mikrowellendichten Absaugöffnung und einer mikrowellen- und vacuumdichten Beschickungsöffnung ausgerüstet ist.The arrangement according to the invention for solving this problem is characterized in that a microwave and vacuum-tight drying room of a drying device is equipped with at least one coupling point for microwave energy, a material to be treated, a microwave-proof suction opening and a microwave-and vacuum-tight loading opening.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen enthalten.Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are contained in the subclaims.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel nach der Erfindung ist in folgenden anhand der Zeichnung näher beschrieben.An embodiment according to the invention is described in more detail below with reference to the drawing.
Die Figur zeigt eine prinzipielle Anordnung zur Durchführung eines Trocknungsverfahrens.The figure shows a basic arrangement for carrying out a drying process.
Gemäß der Figur ist eine Vacuum-Trocknungseinrichtung 1, bestehend aus einem Trocknungsraum 2, Mikrowellen-Einkopplungsöffnungen 3, Mikrowellen-Generatoren 4, Behandlungsgutträgern 5, Hohlleiter 6, einer Beschickungsöffnung 7, einer Vacuumpumpeneinheit 8 und einer Absaugöffnung 9 erkennbar.According to the figure, a vacuum drying device 1 consisting of a drying room 2,
Die Trocknungseinrichtung 1 verfügt, wie aus der Abbildung ersichtlich, über zwei Mikrowellen-Generator-Hohlleitereinheiten 4, 6, die jeweils zwei Mikrowellen-Einkoppelöffnungen 3 besitzen, die zum Hohlleiter 6 hin vacuumdicht abgedeckt sein müssen. Dabei sind die Lochkoppel-Einheiten räumlich versetzt zueinander, beispielsweise in der Deckenfläche und einer Seitenwandfläche, angeordnet. Der eigentliche Trocknungsraum 2 kann über mehrere Behandlungsgutträger 5 verfügen, wobei es wiederum vorteilhaft ist, daß zwei Lochkoppeleinheiten in unterschiedlicher Energieeintragungsrichtung auf die Behandlungsgutträgerr wirken. Die Einkoppelstellen 3 der Lochkoppeleinheiten werden vacuumdicht durch mit Siliconkleber befestigte Glaskeramikplatten abgeschlossen. Damit ist gewährleistet, daß die Einstrahlung der Energie in den Trocknungsraum nicht wesentlich durch die Abdeckung vermindert wird, da Glaskeramikplatten einen geringen ε-Wert besitzen. Die räumlich getrennt vom Trocknungsraum 2 angeordnete Vacuumpumpeinheit 8 ist mit dem Trocknungsraum 2 über eine Absaugöffnung 9 verbunden, wobei die Absaugöffnung 9 durch ein metallisches Lochgitter mikrowellendicht zur Vacuumpumpeinheit 8 abgeschlossen ist. Die Vacuumpumpeinheit erzeugt ein Grundvacuum der Größenordnung von etwa 10⁻² Torr.As can be seen from the figure, the drying device 1 has two microwave
Neben der reinen Vacuumpumpeinrichtung kann die Vacuumpumpeinheit 8 auch noch einen Dampfkondensator besitzen. Zur Bedienung des Trocknungsraumes 2 mit zu behandelnden, d.h. zu trocknenden Gütern, wird die Beschickungsöffnung 7, die eine vacuum- und mikrowellendicht ausgeführte Tür darstellt, benutzt. Es wird eine Mikrowellen- und Vacuumdichtung in Form eines umlaufenden ferromagnetischen Bandes am Umfang der Beschickungsöffnung 7 gegenüber einem Rahmen des Trocknungsraumes 2 benutzt, wobei zusätzliche Mikrowellen-Filtertechniken parallel dazu direkt in der Beschickungsöffnung 7 angeordnet sind. Die Beschickungsöffnung 7 kann ein Durchsichtfenster besitzen, was dann ebenfalls mikrowellendicht, vorwiegend durch ein metalliches Rastergitter, ausgeführt sein muß. Für den Betriebsfall der Trocknungseinrichtung 1 muß gewährleistet sein, daß die Beschickungsöffnung 7 dann nicht betätigbar ist. Dies geschieht einmal durch elektronische Verschlußtechnik, wenn Mikrowelle in den Trocknungsraum 2 einwirkt, wobei im Betriebsfall die betätigte Vacuumpumpeinheit 8 die Öffnungsfähigkeit der Beschickungsöffnung 7 zusätzlich erschwert. Der Trocknungsraum 2 kann mehrere Behandlungsgutträger 5 enthalten, insbesondere dann, wenn es die Art des zu trocknenden Gutes erforderlich macht, in mehreren Ebenen Trockenvorgänge ablaufen zu lassen.In addition to the pure vacuum pump device, the
Unter der Voraussetzung, daß mindestens drei solcher Behandlungsgutträgerebenen 5 vorhanden sind und auch benutzt werden, erweist sich die Anordnung mehrerer Lochkoppeleinheiten für die Aussendung von Mikrowellenenergie als vorteilhaft. Die Beschickung des Trocknungsraumes 2 mit ausreichend notwendiger Mikrowellenenergie, bezogen auf die Dielektrizitätskonstanten ε des zu trocknenden Gutes, können den multiplen Einsatz von Mikrowellen-Kleinsendern, die über eine gesamte Seiten- und/oder Deckfläche verteilt werden können, als wirtschaftlich sinnvoll erscheinen lassen. Dabei werden dann Mikrowellengeneratoren in Form der verwendeten MagnetronEinheiten mit Hohlleiter durch die in sich dichtliegenden Kleinst-Mikrowellensendern ersetzbar. Der Trocknungsraum 2 kann sowohl als Tisch- und Haushaltgerät ausführbar gestaltet sein, wenn es um Trocknung von Nahrungsmitteln im Kleinstmengenbereich geht. Zur Trocknung erheblich größerer Mengen von Rohstoffen, Lebensmitteln, Wäsche und nichtmetallischer Werkstoffe werden größere Behandlungsräume, hier als Trocknungsraum 2 dargestellt, notwendig. Die kombinierte Anwendung von Mikrowellenenergie und Vacuumtechnologie besitzt vor allem die Vorteile, daß Stoffe, die sich mit Mikrowellenenergie gut erwärmen lassen, infolge der erheblichen Eindringtiefe von Mikrowellenenergie direkt und schnell erwärmbar sind und in Kombination dazu durch den Einsatz von Vacuum verminderte Flüssigkeits-Siedepunkte bekommen, womit es zu kurzen Prozeßzeiten für Trocknungsvorgäng und deutlich niedrigeren Gesamttemperaturen kommt, was neben einer erheblichen Energie- und Zeiteinsparung gleichzeitig das Trockengut schonend behandelt. Dies gilt insbesondere für temperaturempflindliches, leicht zersetzliches, verschmutzungsempfindliches und oxidationsgefährdetes Trockengut. Ebenso ist diese Kombination der Trocknung für geometrisch komplizierte, nichtmetallische Werkstoffe bzw. Fertigteile geeignet.Provided that at least three such treatment
Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung besitzt gegenüber den bisherigen Vacuum-Trocknungsverfahren und konventionellen Trocknungsverfahren den Vorteil, daß sich die Trocknungszeiten stark verkürzen und der Einsatz von Wärmeenergie sich verringert.The solution according to the invention has the advantage over the previous vacuum drying processes and conventional drying processes that the drying times are greatly shortened and the use of thermal energy is reduced.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19934328086 DE4328086A1 (en) | 1993-08-20 | 1993-08-20 | Arrangement for carrying out a drying process |
| DE4328086 | 1993-08-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0639748A1 true EP0639748A1 (en) | 1995-02-22 |
Family
ID=6495669
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94112653A Ceased EP0639748A1 (en) | 1993-08-20 | 1994-08-12 | Device for carrying out a drying process |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0639748A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE4328086A1 (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2375811A (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2002-11-27 | John Richard Haig | A dryer for textiles, utilising low pressure and microwave heating |
| US8216623B2 (en) | 2009-04-07 | 2012-07-10 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Flavor infused nut snack |
| US8689461B1 (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2014-04-08 | TekDry, LLC | Dryer for portable electronics |
| US9746241B2 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2017-08-29 | Revive Electronics, LLC | Methods and apparatuses for drying electronic devices |
| US9970708B2 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2018-05-15 | Revive Electronics, LLC | Methods and apparatuses for drying electronic devices |
| US10240867B2 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2019-03-26 | Revive Electronics, LLC | Methods and apparatuses for drying electronic devices |
| US10690413B2 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2020-06-23 | Revive Electronics, LLC | Methods and apparatuses for drying electronic devices |
| US10876792B2 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2020-12-29 | Revive Electronics, LLC | Methods and apparatuses for drying electronic devices |
| US11035612B1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2021-06-15 | International Research Institute Inc. | Microwave and vacuum drying device, system, and related methods |
| US11713924B2 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2023-08-01 | Revive Electronics, LLC | Methods and apparatuses for drying electronic devices |
| US12215925B2 (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2025-02-04 | Revive Electronics, LLC | Methods and apparatuses for drying electronic devices |
| US12276454B2 (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2025-04-15 | Revive Electronics, LLC | Methods and apparatuses for drying electronic devices |
| US12281847B2 (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2025-04-22 | Revive Electronics, LLC | Methods and apparatuses for drying electronic devices |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10164299A1 (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-17 | Linn High Therm Gmbh | Microwave oven system |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3276138A (en) * | 1962-09-21 | 1966-10-04 | Miwag Mikrowellen Ag | Microwave drying apparatus |
| FR1499628A (en) * | 1965-10-25 | 1967-10-27 | Patelhold Patentverwertung | Tunnel for microwave processing |
| US3854219A (en) * | 1973-06-18 | 1974-12-17 | Gen Electric | Electronic dryer |
| US4250628A (en) * | 1979-06-21 | 1981-02-17 | Smith Richard D | Microwave fabric dryer method and apparatus |
| US4622446A (en) * | 1982-12-09 | 1986-11-11 | House Food Industrial Company Ltd. | Microwave drying apparatus and use thereof |
| US4664924A (en) * | 1982-12-28 | 1987-05-12 | House Food Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method of producing a dehydrated food product |
| US4896434A (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1990-01-30 | Joseph Fanelli | Apparatus and method for drying gel |
| EP0406728A2 (en) * | 1989-07-07 | 1991-01-09 | Bosch-Siemens HausgerÀ¤te GmbH | Microwave oven with a heat reflecting transparent window |
| DE4040343A1 (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-06-25 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | LOCKING DEVICE FOR THE DOOR OF AN OVEN |
-
1993
- 1993-08-20 DE DE19934328086 patent/DE4328086A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-08-12 EP EP94112653A patent/EP0639748A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3276138A (en) * | 1962-09-21 | 1966-10-04 | Miwag Mikrowellen Ag | Microwave drying apparatus |
| FR1499628A (en) * | 1965-10-25 | 1967-10-27 | Patelhold Patentverwertung | Tunnel for microwave processing |
| US3854219A (en) * | 1973-06-18 | 1974-12-17 | Gen Electric | Electronic dryer |
| US4250628A (en) * | 1979-06-21 | 1981-02-17 | Smith Richard D | Microwave fabric dryer method and apparatus |
| US4622446A (en) * | 1982-12-09 | 1986-11-11 | House Food Industrial Company Ltd. | Microwave drying apparatus and use thereof |
| US4664924A (en) * | 1982-12-28 | 1987-05-12 | House Food Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method of producing a dehydrated food product |
| US4896434A (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1990-01-30 | Joseph Fanelli | Apparatus and method for drying gel |
| EP0406728A2 (en) * | 1989-07-07 | 1991-01-09 | Bosch-Siemens HausgerÀ¤te GmbH | Microwave oven with a heat reflecting transparent window |
| DE4040343A1 (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-06-25 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | LOCKING DEVICE FOR THE DOOR OF AN OVEN |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2375811A (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2002-11-27 | John Richard Haig | A dryer for textiles, utilising low pressure and microwave heating |
| US8216623B2 (en) | 2009-04-07 | 2012-07-10 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Flavor infused nut snack |
| US10876792B2 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2020-12-29 | Revive Electronics, LLC | Methods and apparatuses for drying electronic devices |
| US10928135B2 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2021-02-23 | Revive Electronics, LLC | Methods and apparatuses for drying electronic devices |
| US9816757B1 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2017-11-14 | Revive Electronics, LLC | Methods and apparatuses for drying electronic devices |
| US9970708B2 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2018-05-15 | Revive Electronics, LLC | Methods and apparatuses for drying electronic devices |
| US10240867B2 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2019-03-26 | Revive Electronics, LLC | Methods and apparatuses for drying electronic devices |
| US10690413B2 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2020-06-23 | Revive Electronics, LLC | Methods and apparatuses for drying electronic devices |
| US12173962B2 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2024-12-24 | Revive Electronics, LLC | Methods and apparatuses for drying electronic devices |
| US9746241B2 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2017-08-29 | Revive Electronics, LLC | Methods and apparatuses for drying electronic devices |
| US11713924B2 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2023-08-01 | Revive Electronics, LLC | Methods and apparatuses for drying electronic devices |
| US8689461B1 (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2014-04-08 | TekDry, LLC | Dryer for portable electronics |
| US11035612B1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2021-06-15 | International Research Institute Inc. | Microwave and vacuum drying device, system, and related methods |
| US12215925B2 (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2025-02-04 | Revive Electronics, LLC | Methods and apparatuses for drying electronic devices |
| US12276454B2 (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2025-04-15 | Revive Electronics, LLC | Methods and apparatuses for drying electronic devices |
| US12281847B2 (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2025-04-22 | Revive Electronics, LLC | Methods and apparatuses for drying electronic devices |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4328086A1 (en) | 1995-02-23 |
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