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EP0665725B1 - Appareil traverse par un courant d'air pour le sechage ou le coiffage des cheveux - Google Patents

Appareil traverse par un courant d'air pour le sechage ou le coiffage des cheveux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0665725B1
EP0665725B1 EP93923471A EP93923471A EP0665725B1 EP 0665725 B1 EP0665725 B1 EP 0665725B1 EP 93923471 A EP93923471 A EP 93923471A EP 93923471 A EP93923471 A EP 93923471A EP 0665725 B1 EP0665725 B1 EP 0665725B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
supporting structure
housing
appliance
hair
screen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93923471A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0665725A1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus-Peter Lange
Peter Janouch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Braun GmbH
Original Assignee
Braun GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Braun GmbH filed Critical Braun GmbH
Publication of EP0665725A1 publication Critical patent/EP0665725A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0665725B1 publication Critical patent/EP0665725B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B15/00—Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
    • A46B15/0002—Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process
    • A46B15/0051—Brushes fitted with ventilation means, e.g. with air buffers, air vents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/48—Hair-drying combs or hair-drying brushes, with internal heating means
    • A45D20/50—Hair-drying combs or hair-drying brushes, with internal heating means and provision for an air stream
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B15/00—Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/104—Hair brush

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an air flow device for hair drying or hair shaping according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the carrier element for the bristles or prongs of the brush thus has openings which are flowed through by the air emerging from the outlet opening of the hair dryer, so that the device for hair drying or hair styling, the latter in particular with a brush attached, can be used.
  • this known device has proven itself well in practical use, targeted drying of certain sections of hair strands, in particular in the hairline area, is desirable for some applications.
  • a hair dryer according to the preamble of claim 1 is known, in which the escaping air can be guided through a comb-like hollow profile.
  • the purpose of this device is to be the warm air to ensure that it flows through the hair as well as possible and does not hit the scalp of the user.
  • the air flow through hollow teeth can be equipped with a manually adjustable air guide flap, so that the escaping air flow emerges in the lower or upper area of a hollow tooth depending on the setting of the air guide flap.
  • the position of the air guide flap can also be determined by the force of gravity acting on it.
  • this device has never been realized as a commercially available product, the device has the disadvantage of a high risk of injury and is extremely cumbersome to handle. An actual improvement in hair drying or hair shaping cannot be achieved in practice with this device.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a device of the type mentioned in such a way that a targeted drying or shaping of certain areas of hair with air-flow devices with the same easy handling is possible.
  • This object is essentially achieved in a device with the features mentioned at the outset in that an aperture device is assigned to the support element and the support element is arranged such that it can be deflected in relation to the housing in front of the air outlet opening, part of the openings in the support element being closable by the aperture device and the deflection of the Carrier element can be brought about by the force exerted on the hair detection elements during hair drying or hair shaping.
  • These measures enable specific areas of hair to be dried or shaped. In particular, drying of the hair roots is possible in order to be able to bring the hair into position.
  • the warm air flow is guided past the scalp and prevents an uncomfortably high heating of the scalp.
  • the hair detection elements When the hair detection elements are immersed in the hair and the device is rotated about the longitudinal axis, this becomes Carrier element provided with the hair detection elements is initially fixed due to the resistance of the hair.
  • the subsequent combing or brushing process causes a pivoting or rotating movement, that is to say a deflection of the carrier element with respect to the device, a part of the openings in the carrier element being closed off in a targeted manner by a diaphragm device. Due to the free openings, the exiting air flow is directed to certain areas of hair.
  • the symmetrical structure of the arrangement means that, depending on the brushing or combing direction, i.e.
  • the handling of the device according to the invention is extremely simple and does not require the actuation of additional switches or operating elements in order to be able to carry out the targeted drying of certain sections of hair, since the aperture device adjusts itself automatically depending on the combing or brushing direction.
  • the device can be used equally for left- or right-handed users.
  • the carrier element is operatively connected to a spring element which stabilizes the carrier element in a rest position with respect to the housing.
  • a spring element which stabilizes the carrier element in a rest position with respect to the housing.
  • the carrier element is pivotally mounted on the housing about a pivot axis results in a particularly advantageous, the brushing or combing process adapted deflection of the support member with respect to the housing.
  • a linear displacement or other deflections of the carrier element with respect to the housing can also prove to be advantageous in certain applications.
  • the diaphragm device is fixed on the housing side and forms a grid for the outlet opening.
  • the diaphragm not only ensures that part of the openings of the carrier element are closed depending on its deflection, but also prevents the user from coming into contact with live parts of the device.
  • this design is structurally particularly inexpensive and therefore inexpensive, because only one movable part, namely the carrier element itself, is to be provided.
  • the cover is an integral part of the device and is immovably arranged on it.
  • the diaphragm device has at least two diaphragm elements which can be moved independently of one another and are operatively connected to one another by means of the spring element.
  • This configuration is particularly useful when the number of openings in the carrier body exceeds a certain value and the air flow emerging from the device when the carrier element is deflected should not be restricted too much.
  • suitable control means can also be used to ensure a sufficiently strong air flow when the carrier element is deflected, even under these conditions.
  • the at least two diaphragm elements are advantageously arranged so as to be displaceable with respect to the carrier element and with respect to the housing on the device, in particular on the carrier element.
  • an individual control of the diaphragm elements is made possible when the support element is deflected.
  • the fact that the carrier element entraining means and the housing has contact means for the diaphragm elements for their alternate and mutual displacement - depending on the direction of the design of the carrier element - a controlled closing of part of the openings of the carrier element is possible depending on the direction of the deflection of the carrier element .
  • the diaphragm device consists of a diaphragm part fixed to the housing and preferably two diaphragm elements which can be moved independently of one another and are arranged in front of the diaphragm part.
  • the panel part By the interaction of the panel part with the panel elements, an alternate opening and closing of individual air outlet openings of the panel part can be realized, so that the air optionally flows out of individual openings in the carrier part without parts of a panel device being provided on the carrier part itself.
  • the carrier element can e.g. the number of openings provided for the brush can be varied in many different ways, so that the use of various brush parts is possible.
  • the panel part fixed to the housing advantageously forms a grid for the air outlet opening.
  • the panel elements are arranged displaceably with respect to the housing, the panel part and the carrier element on the device, in particular on the panel part. With their individual displaceability, the panel elements can achieve extremely variable control of the air flows.
  • the carrier element has driver means and the panel part has contact means for the aperture elements for their alternate and opposite movement in the direction of the deflection of the support element.
  • the cover elements when covered with the cover part, allow an almost unaffected outflow of air or cover individual air outlet openings of the cover part, so that the air does not have individual openings in the support part flows through and there is an exact air duct to certain hair areas.
  • the support element can advantageously be immovably fixed to the housing by means of a locking device.
  • the carrier element can be removed from the housing, in particular for cleaning purposes.
  • Another solution is to provide a deflectable air guide device for controlling the air flow, which can be deflected by the force exerted on the hair detection elements in order to dry the hair particularly intensively in the area of the hair roots.
  • the air guiding device is formed in two parts and consists of the air outlet grille and at least one movable screen element, the screen element being movable through the carrier element.
  • the carrier element is pivoted by the combing or brushing movement, the at least one movable diaphragm element being displaced with respect to the air outlet grille and the air outlet openings of the grille being alternately closed depending on the combing or brushing direction, thereby controlling the air flow emerging through the openings in the carrier part.
  • a device 10 for hair drying or hair styling is shown, through which air flows.
  • the device has a housing 12 with an air inlet opening 14 and an air outlet opening 16.
  • an electric motor 18 is arranged which drives a fan wheel 20.
  • the air conveyed by the fan wheel 20 passes through a heater 22 and exits the device 10 through the air outlet opening 16.
  • Air guiding elements 24 are arranged between the heater 22 and the air outlet opening 16, which support the deflection of the air flow by approximately a right angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the housing.
  • a switch 26 the heating power of the heater 22 and the speed of the electric motor 18 can optionally be adjusted.
  • a brush 28 or a comb is arranged on the device 10.
  • the brush 28 or the comb consists of a carrier element 30 which is provided with openings 32.
  • hair detection elements 34 such as. B. arranged bristles or prongs.
  • the openings 32 consist of slot-like openings which are arranged parallel to one another and optionally one behind the other.
  • a diaphragm device 36 is assigned to the side of the carrier element 30 facing the air outlet opening 16.
  • the carrier element 30 is deflectable, in particular pivotable about a pivot axis 38 on the housing 12 of the device 10 by means of two bearings 40, 42.
  • the carrier element 30 is operatively connected to a spring element 44, which serves to stabilize the carrier element 30 with respect to the housing 12 in a rest position (FIGS. 2a, 4a, 5a).
  • the carrier element 30 has three elongated perforations 32 which are arranged parallel to one another and which, in the direction of their longitudinal extent, have smaller transverse webs can be interrupted.
  • the aperture device 36 assigned to this carrier element 30 consists of two longitudinal webs which are fixedly connected to the housing 12 and form a grid 54 for the air outlet opening 16.
  • the spring element 44 is designed as a curved leaf spring which is fixed to the housing 12. The end sections of the legs of the leaf spring act on two cams formed on the carrier element 30 (FIG. 2a) and stabilize the carrier element 30 in the rest position.
  • the carrier element 30 can be deflected from this rest position against the spring force by a certain pivoting angle, the pivoting angle being able to be limited by a cooperation of the cams 46, 48 with a stop cam 50 fixed to the housing. While in the rest position (FIG. 2a) all openings 32 of the carrier element 30 are open and allow the air flow 52 to escape, when the carrier element 30 is deflected to the right (FIG. 2b) or to the left (not shown in the drawing) by means of the diaphragm device 36 two of the three openings 32 closed, so that the air flow 52 can only exit through the third open opening 32.
  • the deflection of the carrier element 30 is brought about by the force exerted on the hair detection elements 34 during hair drying or hair shaping, so that in each case the opening 32 rearward with respect to the combing or brushing direction is opened.
  • Exactly this open opening 32 comes into such a position in relation to the hair to be dried or shaped that it essentially is the same during the combing or brushing process, in which the device 10 is rotated about its longitudinal axis after the hair is detected by the hair detection means 34 Hair approaches are swept by the air flow and the exiting air flow 52 is directed essentially parallel to the scalp of the user.
  • the diaphragm device 36 has two diaphragm elements 56, 57 which can be moved independently of one another and which are operatively connected to one another by means of the spring element, in particular a spiral spring.
  • Each of the panel elements 56, 57 consists of two longitudinal webs which are connected to one another and have a clear spacing from one another.
  • the carrier element 30 has five slot-like openings 32.
  • the end sections of the panel elements 56, 57 are designed as pins 58, 9, the carrier element 30 having driver means 60, 61 and the housing 12 having contact means 62, 63 for the pins 58, 59 of the panel elements 56, 57.
  • one of the diaphragm elements 56, 57 can be moved alternately and in opposite directions with respect to the other diaphragm element 57, 56.
  • FIG. 4a shows the carrier element 30 in the rest position (FIG. 4a) with respect to the housing 12.
  • the carrier element 30 is moved into the rest position due to the spring force of the spring element 44, which is arranged between the diaphragm elements 56 and 57.
  • the diaphragm elements 56, 57 act on the driver means 60, 61 of the carrier element 30 and thus exert a restoring force on the carrier element 30. If the driver means 60, 61 of the carrier element 30 come to coincide with the contact means 62, 63 of the housing 12, the carrier element 30 is in the rest position. If a force which deflects the carrier element 30 to the left (FIG.
  • the carrier element 30 can be fixed immovably on the housing 12 by means of a locking device, for example.
  • a slide switch arranged on the housing 12 and having a cam can be inserted into a groove arranged on the carrier element 30, so that a pivoting movement of the carrier element 30 is prevented.
  • the carrier element 30 can be removed from the housing 12, for which purpose, for example, a pin of the carrier element 30 is pivoted out of the bearing eye of the bearing 40.
  • the brush 28 is formed by the carrier element 30, which has openings 32 and on the side facing away from the air outlet opening 16 carries hair-sensing elements 34 in the form of bristles or prongs.
  • the Diaphragm device 36 consists of a diaphragm part 64 fixed to the housing 12 and at least two diaphragm elements 65, 66 which can be moved independently of one another.
  • the diaphragm part 64 consists of four longitudinal webs which form a grid 67 for the air outlet opening 16. Both more and fewer longitudinal webs are possible, depending on the extent to which a variation in the air flow is desired.
  • the panel elements 65, 66 are each formed by two longitudinal webs which are connected to one another and have a clear spacing from one another, the number of the longitudinal webs and the number of panel elements 65, 66 overall not being limited to the embodiment described.
  • the panel elements 65, 66 have sickle-shaped guide webs 75, 76 at their respective end sections, by means of which a guide in a slot opening 77, 78 of the panel part 64 is made possible.
  • the diaphragm elements 65, 66 are arranged in front of the diaphragm part 64, that is to say arranged between the diaphragm part 64 and the carrier element 30 and are stabilized in their rest position by means of a spring element 74.
  • the carrier element 30 preferably has four slot-like openings 32 and is pivotable about a pivot axis 38 from a rest position by means of two bearings 40, 42 on the housing 12 of the device 10. In its rest position, which corresponds to the basic position, the carrier element 30 is stabilized by the spring element 74.
  • the spring element 74 is fixed to the housing 12 and is supported in this. The bent ends of the spring element 74 act on the diaphragm elements 65, 66.
  • the diaphragm elements 65, 66 are, depending on the deflection of the carrier element 30, due to the interaction of driver means 68, 69 of the carrier element 30 and contact means 70, 71, 72, 73 of the housing 12 and can be moved in opposite directions with respect to the respective other diaphragm element 65, 66.
  • the range for the displacement is limited by the dimensions of the slot openings 77, 78.
  • the diaphragm elements 65, 66 are thereby displaced from their basic position against the force of the spring element 74, whereby the spring element 74 is deflected, and go after completion the combing or brushing process by the action of the spring tension back to its rest position, the spring preload being effective in the basic position of the diaphragm elements 65, 66.
  • the air outlet openings of the grille 67 corresponding to the direction of displacement are closed, so that in each case individual openings 32 are flowed through by air and the exiting air flow is specifically aimed at special hair areas can be straightened.
  • the brush part ie, the carrier element 30 during the combing or brushing process, and the displacement of the diaphragm element 66 thereby achieved, air flows through the openings 32 lying at the front with respect to the combing or brushing direction.
  • the diaphragm element 65 When changing the combing or brushing direction, the diaphragm element 65 is shifted (not shown), as a result of which the respective other air outlet openings of the grille 67 are covered.
  • the air flow in turn passes through the openings 32 in the front of the carrier part 30.
  • the air emerging from the openings 32 flows tangentially onto the scalp, so that the combing or brushing movement is supported and the areas of hair exposed to air are preferred during the drying process can also be smoothed. Furthermore, this tangential air flow practically rules out overheating of the scalp.
  • the carrier element 30 is comparable to the above-described embodiments by means of a locking device on the housing 12, but can be cleaned or exchanged for other carrier elements e.g. with a changed number of openings and / or variable brush parts.

Landscapes

  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Appareil susceptible d'être traversé par de l'air (10) pour le séchage ou pour le coiffage des cheveux, comprenant un boîtier (12) avec une ouverture d'entrée d'air (14) et une ouverture de sortie d'air (16), sur lequel peut être monté, devant l'ouverture de sortie d'air (16), un élément porteur (30) avec des traversées (32) et avec des éléments d'engagement avec les cheveux (34), par exemple des poils, des dents ou similaires, dans lequel un dispositif à diaphragme (36) est associé à l'élément porteur (30), et le courant d'air qui sort de l'élément porteur (30) peut être modifié au moyen du dispositif à diaphragme (36), caractérisé en ce que l'élément porteur (30) est agencé devant l'ouverture de sortie d'air (16) et susceptible d'être dévié par rapport au boîtier (12), et la déviation de l'élément porteur (30) petit être effectuée pendant le séchage ou le coiffage des cheveux.
  2. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément porteur (30) est en liaison active avec un élément de ressort (44) qui stabilise l'élément porteur (30) dans une position de repos par rapport au boîtier (12).
  3. Appareil selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que, dans une position de repos de l'élément porteur (30), les traversées (32) sont ouvertes.
  4. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément porteur (30) est monté sur le boîtier (12) en basculement autour d'un axe de basculement (38).
  5. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif à diaphragme (36) est fixé sur le boîtier (12) et forme une grille (54) pour l'ouverture de sortie d'air (16).
  6. Appareil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif à diaphragme (36) comprend au moins deux éléments de diaphragme (56, 57) mobiles indépendamment l'un de l'autre, qui sont en liaison active l'un avec l'autre au moyen de l'élément de ressort (44).
  7. Appareil selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les au moins deux éléments de diaphragme (56, 57) sont agencés en déplacement par rapport à l'élément porteur (30) et par rapport au boîtier (12) sur l'appareil, en particulier sur l'élément porteur (30).
  8. Appareil selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 6 et 7, caractérisé en ce que l'élément porteur (30) comprend des éléments d'entraînement (60, 61) et le boîtier (12) comprend des moyens d'appui (62, 63) pour les éléments de diaphragme (56, 57) pour les déplacer en alternance et en sens opposés en direction de la déviation de l'élément porteur (30).
  9. Appareil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif à diaphragme (36) est constitué par une partie de diaphragme (64) fixée sur le boîtier (12) et par au moins un et de préférence au moins deux éléments de diaphragme (65, 66) mobiles indépendamment l'un de l'autre, qui sont disposés en amont de la partie de diaphragme (64).
  10. Appareil selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que la partie de diaphragme (64) fixée au boîtier (12) forme une grille (67) pour l'ouverture de sortie d'air (16).
  11. Appareil selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de diaphragme (65, 66) sont agencés sur l'appareil (10) de façon mobile par rapport au boîtier (12), à la partie de diaphragme (64) et à l'élément porteur (30), en particulier sur la partie de diaphragme (64).
  12. Appareil selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 10 et 11, caractérisé en ce que l'élément porteur (30) comprend des éléments d'entraînement (68, 69) et la partie de diaphragme (64) comprend des éléments d'appui (70, 71, 72, 73) pour les éléments de diaphragme (65, 66), pour leur déplacement en alternance et en sens opposés en direction de la déviation de l'élément porteur (30).
  13. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément porteur (30) est susceptible d'être fixé de façon immobile sur le boîtier (12) au moyen d'un dispositif de verrouillage.
  14. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément porteur (30) est susceptible d'être enlevé du boîtier (12).
  15. Appareil selon le préambule de la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un dispositif de guidage d'air pour commander le courant d'air qui sort de l'ouverture de sortie d'air (16), ledit dispositif pouvant être dévié par rapport an boîtier, la déviation du dispositif de guidage d'air pouvant être effectuée pendant le séchage ou le coiffage des cheveux.
  16. Appareil selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de guidage d'air est réalisé en deux parties, et en ce qu'il est constitué par la grille de sortie d'air (67) ainsi que par au moins un élément de diaphragme mobile (65, 66), l'élément de diaphragme (65, 66) pouvant être déplacé par l'élément porteur (30).
EP93923471A 1992-10-24 1993-10-15 Appareil traverse par un courant d'air pour le sechage ou le coiffage des cheveux Expired - Lifetime EP0665725B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4236036A DE4236036C2 (de) 1992-10-24 1992-10-24 Luftdurchströmbares Gerät zur Haartrocknung oder Haarformung
DE4236036 1992-10-24
PCT/EP1993/002848 WO1994009669A1 (fr) 1992-10-24 1993-10-15 Appareil traverse par un courant d'air pour le sechage ou le coiffage des cheveux

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0665725A1 EP0665725A1 (fr) 1995-08-09
EP0665725B1 true EP0665725B1 (fr) 1997-05-21

Family

ID=6471326

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93923471A Expired - Lifetime EP0665725B1 (fr) 1992-10-24 1993-10-15 Appareil traverse par un courant d'air pour le sechage ou le coiffage des cheveux

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5546674A (fr)
EP (1) EP0665725B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE153224T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4236036C2 (fr)
HK (1) HK1000344A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1994009669A1 (fr)

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USD403808S (en) * 1997-02-12 1999-01-05 U.S. Philips Corporation Hair setting comb
USD404522S (en) 1997-02-12 1999-01-19 U.S. Philips Corporation Hair volume brush
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ATE415834T1 (de) * 2004-11-01 2008-12-15 K I C A Inc Haareisen
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WO2013144572A1 (fr) 2012-03-30 2013-10-03 Dyson Technology Limited Appareil portable
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RU2664245C2 (ru) 2012-07-04 2018-08-15 Дайсон Текнолоджи Лимитед Насадка для ручного прибора
GB2503687B (en) 2012-07-04 2018-02-21 Dyson Technology Ltd An attachment for a hand held appliance
US9010276B1 (en) * 2012-09-17 2015-04-21 Bryant D. Nevitt Vacuum brush
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ATE153224T1 (de) 1997-06-15
DE4236036C2 (de) 1998-11-26
US5546674A (en) 1996-08-20
DE4236036A1 (de) 1994-04-28
EP0665725A1 (fr) 1995-08-09
WO1994009669A1 (fr) 1994-05-11
DE59306541D1 (de) 1997-06-26
HK1000344A1 (en) 1998-03-06

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