Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
  • B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
  • B28C9/00—General arrangement or layout of plant
  • B28C9/04—General arrangement or layout of plant the plant being mobile, e.g. mounted on a carriage or a set of carriages
  • B28C9/0472—General arrangement or layout of plant the plant being mobile, e.g. mounted on a carriage or a set of carriages provided with two or more carriages for storing the ingredients or for the mixing device, e.g. transportable on rails
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
  • B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
  • B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
  • B28C7/04—Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
  • B28C7/06—Supplying the solid ingredients, e.g. by means of endless conveyors or jigging conveyors
  • B28C7/08—Supplying the solid ingredients, e.g. by means of endless conveyors or jigging conveyors by means of scrapers or skips
  • B28C7/0835—Supplying the solid ingredients, e.g. by means of endless conveyors or jigging conveyors by means of scrapers or skips using skips to be hoisted along guides or to be tilted, to charge working-site concrete mixers
  • B28C7/0858—Supplying the solid ingredients, e.g. by means of endless conveyors or jigging conveyors by means of scrapers or skips using skips to be hoisted along guides or to be tilted, to charge working-site concrete mixers the skips being tilted

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a multifunctional machine for civil construction and public works.
• the various earthmoving, handling and concreting operations required on construction sites of this kind generally involve the use of a plurality of machines respectively adapted to allow these various types of work to be carried out.
• the object of the present invention is to offer, in particular for the treatment of isolated sites, a multifunctional machine grouping into a self-contained unit a set of means making it possible to cope very conveniently with practically all current needs in terms of earthworks, handling, of concrete.
• it offers a machine as defined in Claim No. 1, thus in particular offering the possibility of using the same loader shovel, either for handling various materials to be transferred by means of the dump truck to a transport vehicle. , or for loading the concrete mixer for the production of a desired quantity of concrete.
• the loader shovel can advantageously be incorporated according to Claim No. 2 in a set judiciously composed of earthmoving tools such as excavator shovel and shovel or leveling blade.
• FIG. 1 is a side elevation view of a machine according to the invention ;
• Figure 2 is a schematic view of the central part of the machine according to the plane II-II of Figure 1;
• Figure 3 is a front elevational view according to arrows III-III of figure 1.
• the machine is produced with a chassis 10 with a front part 11 and a rear part 12 on either side of a central part 13.
• This chassis is mounted on a pair of wheels front 14 and a pair of rear wheels 15, each of the four wheels being fitted with a hydraulic motor, as shown diagrammatically at 16, for example, in FIG. 3.
• the rear wheels 15 are made steerable by means of a steering mechanism, not detailed, adapted to be controlled in the usual way from a steering wheel 17 installed for this purpose in a driving cabin illustrated diagrammatically at 18 in FIG. 1.
• a concrete mixer 20 arranged directly above a water tank 21, with in its center a hydraulic fluid tank 22 confined by an enclosure immersed in the body of water of said tank
• the machine is equipped, in fact, with a hydraulic power station driven by a single thermal engine and serving a set of control jacks to which we will return below, as well as motors such as 16 coupled to the drive wheels, a motor associated with the concrete mixer and a motor driving a water pump.
• the concrete mixer 20 located in the middle of the machine comprises a stationary tank with a lower part 23 of semi-cylindrical shape surmounted by an upper part 24 of prismatic shape, equipped with a cover 25 having the general shape of a chute with a bottom 26, two side walls 27, 28, and an inclined rear wall 29.
• This chute cover is carried by two arms 30 articulated on an axis 31 and adapted to be operated by a pair of jacks 32 between a closed position of the concrete mixer, shown in solid lines in FIG. 1, and a raised pouring position, illustrated in phantom in 25A in the same figure.
• the concrete mixer tank 20, which is stationary, is equipped in its lower part with an internal mixer 33 which comprises a shaft 34 adapted to be driven in rotation by a hydraulic motor 35, said shaft 34 carrying, by means of a series of tie rods 37, 38, 39, two paddles 41, 42, of helical shape, each of these paddles being fitted with elastomer lips 43, 44, adapted to form scrapers in contact with the internal face of the semi-cylindrical wall of the lower part 23 of the tank.
• the motor 35 being reversible is adapted to stress the mass of concrete, in the direction of rotation, towards one or the other of two side walls 43 and 44, this second wall 44 being equipped with a door 45 which can be open or closed under the control of a pair of hydraulic cylinders 46.
• the tank 20 of the concrete mixer is mounted on the central part 13 of the chassis by means of an elevator 48 of the scissor type controlled by jacks 49.
• the lower edge of the orifice outlet of the concrete mixer controlled by the door 45 being located for example, in the rest position, at a height H 1 of one meter (fig. 1), the elevator 48 can make it possible to bring this height of pouring of the concrete to a higher level H 2 , for example two meters.
• Such an elevator (which remains, of course, optional) therefore makes it possible to empty the concrete with greater convenience.
• a tilting dumper or dumper 50 with an axis 51 is also located, carried by support arms 52 provided, for this purpose, on the rear part 12 of the chassis, tilting dumper being adapted to be maneuvered between its rest position, illustrated in solid lines, and the raised discharge position 50A, illustrated in phantom, by means of a control comprising on each side a jack 53 and a link compass 54 , 55 respectively coupled to the support 52 and to a pin 56 of the dumper.
• the front part 11 of the chassis carries a set of earth-moving tools here comprising a loader shovel 60, a leveling and shovel shovel 70, an excavator shovel 80.
• the loading shovel 60 is shown in FIG.
• the loading shovel 60 has a capacity of 0.5 m 3
• the concrete tank 20 a capacity of 2 m 3
• the dumper 50 a capacity of 1 m 3
• the water tank for its part, has a capacity of approximately 1 m 3 , or one thousand liters, a fifth of which is occupied by the reservoir 22 of hydraulic liquid.
• the loading shovel 60 is adapted, in its low position 60A, to be filled with any material available at this level: the height H 3 , at which it can carry and unload this material, is approximately 2.80 m in the example considered. Depending on the position chosen for the chute cover 25, this unloading can take place either in the concrete mixer or in the dumper 50. It can be seen that in both cases the material is transported over the cabin 18.
• the chute cover 25 advantageously has, for its part, a volume substantially equal to that of the loader shovel, ie 0.5 m 3 in the example considered: in the closed position of the cover, the loader shovel can therefore be discharged there without problem for then be lifted into its dumping position 25A where all its contents are emptied into the dumper 50, which can then be conveniently unloaded in turn in an evacuation truck for example.
• the leveling shovel 70 is carried close to the ground by pairs of arms 71, 72, articulated on either side of the front part 11 of the chassis and maneuvered by means of two jacks (not detailed).
• the curved blade forming this shovel with a concavity facing forward presents in the example considered a width of 1.90 m and a height of 0.35 m.
• In rest position it is located substantially in alignment with the chassis 11 with its lower edge at a height of approximately 0.30 m above the ground.
• its edge can sink to a depth of at least 6 cm for example to ensure a stabilization action of the machine during operation, in particular of the excavator 80 which remains to be considered now .
• This excavator shovel is carried by a mount 81 with a vertical axis to which a jack 82 makes it possible to print angular movements of orientation over at least 180 °; its mounting on this frame comprises a succession of two arms 83, 84, equipped with jacks 85, 86, the latter with a tilting command by compass 67 of the bucket forming 1 * excavator tool, with a capacity of approximately 40 kg for example .
• a jack 88 for controlling the first arm 83 by means of an articulated transmission, allows a very large clearance of the excavator shovel thus arranged between, for example, a height greater than 4 meters and a depth greater than 3 meters. During this movement, the tool can remain close to the vertical thanks to a double articulation of the transmission.
• the device has a total length of 4.70 m, a width of 1.90 m, and a height of 2.80 m. It is equipped with a 47.5 CV diesel engine for driving the hydraulic power station which serves all the cylinders, the drive wheel drive motors 16, the mixer motor 35, as well as a water pump drive not detailed above.

Landscapes

• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
• Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
• Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
• Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
• Ceramic Products (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=20084883

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (5)

Families Citing this family (10)

Family Cites Families (11)

• 1991
  • 1991-01-31 PT PT96616A patent/PT96616A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
• 1992
  • 1992-01-27 WO PCT/FR1992/000071 patent/WO1992013693A1/fr not_active Ceased
  • 1992-01-27 JP JP92505529A patent/JPH05507253A/ja active Pending
  • 1992-01-27 EP EP92906407A patent/EP0528005A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 1992-01-27 US US07/930,508 patent/US5261739A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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