EP0588045B1 - Verfahren zur Datenübertragung zwischen einer Feststation und sich bewegenden Objekten - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Datenübertragung zwischen einer Feststation und sich bewegenden Objekten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0588045B1 EP0588045B1 EP93112619A EP93112619A EP0588045B1 EP 0588045 B1 EP0588045 B1 EP 0588045B1 EP 93112619 A EP93112619 A EP 93112619A EP 93112619 A EP93112619 A EP 93112619A EP 0588045 B1 EP0588045 B1 EP 0588045B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- objects
- antenna arrangement
- main receiving
- signals
- data transmission
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
- G07B15/063—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S3/00—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received
- G01S3/02—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received using radio waves
- G01S3/14—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction
- G01S3/38—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction using adjustment of real or effective orientation of directivity characteristic of an antenna or an antenna system to give a desired condition of signal derived from that antenna or antenna system, e.g. to give a maximum or minimum signal
- G01S3/42—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction using adjustment of real or effective orientation of directivity characteristic of an antenna or an antenna system to give a desired condition of signal derived from that antenna or antenna system, e.g. to give a maximum or minimum signal the desired condition being maintained automatically
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
- H01Q3/2605—Array of radiating elements provided with a feedback control over the element weights, e.g. adaptive arrays
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for Data transmission between a base station and in one limited area moving objects, the Base station has at least one antenna arrangement, which for each of the objects with which a data transfer should take place, generated its own directional diagram.
- the invention is based on the object of a method of the type mentioned at the beginning, with which, if possible low technical resources from a variety of moving objects in a given area data exchange can be carried out for each individual.
- the method of the invention requires compared to the prior art Technology fewer antenna elements and comes without Induction loops out to get the individual objects right locate and exchange data with them.
- FIG. 1 shows a section of road within which toll collection of vehicles takes place
- FIG. 2 shows a basic circuit diagram of an antenna arrangement with a beam shaping network.
- Each vehicle 1 is provided with an externally visible preferably arranged on the windshield device equipped with a receiver, a transmitter and a Processor owns, for example, from one Amount of bankable storable check card a required Toll charge deducted.
- Toll charge facilities from a microwave signal "woken up", which is a beacon 3 installed in front of area 2 or a base station 4 set up at the exit of area 2 sends out to all vehicles 1.
- each vehicle 1 becomes a control subjected to whether it is the mandatory toll has debited.
- the base station 4 sends in Microwave signal from the transmitter of the toll charge debiting facilities activated on the vehicles so that they are able to send an acknowledgment signal.
- the Base station 4 locates each individual vehicle in the Area 2 and checks whether it sends out an acknowledgment signal. If this is not the case, e.g. by photographing the Vehicle whose license plate and thus the Vehicle owners can be determined, so that later this Toll fee can be collected.
- the data transmission between the vehicles 1 and Base station 4 takes place in half duplex; i.e. it will alternate Data from the base station to vehicles 1 (downlink) and transmitted in the reverse direction (uplink).
- One for the Downlink responsible antenna arrangement of base station 4 sends in a single covering the entire area 2 Radiation diagram information (e.g. about the amount to be paid Amount) to all vehicles located there, each Vehicle assigned its information using an identifier becomes.
- the downlink transmission of the information can either sequentially or in parallel.
- at least one antenna arrangement 5 equipped, which is able by the individual Data sent to vehicles spatially separated from each other to receive and separate.
- Such an antenna arrangement 5 consists, like figure. 2 clarifies from several individual Antenna elements whose output signals from at least one beam shaping network 6 can be weighted in such a way that the antenna arrangement on each vehicle for the Data transmission from him to the base station his own Main receiving club aimed. It can either be for each lane a separate antenna arrangement 5 can be provided, or it are multiple lanes from an antenna arrangement 5 detected.
- the antenna arrangement receives signals from all vehicles located in the area covered by the antenna arrangement 5.
- a processor 7 derives information about the instantaneous location of the individual vehicles from the received signals x (t) of the individual antenna elements.
- the signals of the individual antenna elements are now weighted in the beam shaping network 6 belonging to each antenna arrangement, that is to say the signal phase and / or amplitude of each antenna element is set such that the antenna arrangement generates such a directional diagram for each vehicle that a main receiving lobe is aimed at the vehicle in question and that the directional diagram in the direction of the other, potentially disruptive vehicles has the highest possible reception loss compared to the main receiving lobe (ideally zeroing).
- the phase and amplitude of each directional diagram to be set for each antenna element are collectively referred to below as a complex weight vector w (t).
- the weighting can be applied to either continuous analog or discrete-time digital antenna reception signals x (t).
- the circuitry for weighting that is present in each received signal path can be implemented.
- the weightings of the individual antenna reception signals x (t) can be changed continuously but only at discrete times.
- beam shaping networks only one of which is shown in FIG. 2, are connected to the antenna arrangement 5 as the area that can be covered by the antenna arrangement can accommodate a maximum of vehicles, so that each vehicle can be assigned its own directional diagram.
- Received signals are coherent in a summer 8 superimposed and the sum signal y (t) a receiver 9 fed.
- the uplink transmission is so short that the Change of location each with the maximum allowable Speed moving vehicle during this time is less than the extent of each on a vehicle directed main reception club covered area. While an uplink period, the vehicles can be considered stationary to be viewed as.
- the Positions of the vehicles changed significantly, so that the Directional diagrams adapted to the changes in location of the vehicles Need to become.
- This adaptation of the directional diagrams can be done in this way take place that the above-mentioned location determination of Vehicles is repeated at appropriate intervals.
- the time intervals must be selected so that the Location determination at the beginning of a new uplink transmission he follows. To increase the accuracy of the This can be done during an uplink period repeated and an average value from the determined location data be formed.
- control signals for the complex weight vectors w (t) are derived from the output signal of the receiver 9 according to a quality criterion.
- a circuit unit 10 determines, in connection with the processor 7 from the receiver output signal and possibly the individual signals of the antenna elements, the ratio of the useful signal to the interference signal power, the useful signal being the signal received by the vehicle to which the Main receiving lobe should be directed, and interference signals are the signals received by other vehicles, to which the most strongly attenuated areas, ideally zeros, of the directional diagram should be directed.
- the processor 7 derives from the quality signal e (t) (ratio of useful signal to interference signal power) such complex weight vectors w (t) for the beam shaping network 6 that there is an alignment of the main receiving lobe and the strongly damped areas (zeros) of the directional diagram , which makes the quality signal e (t) maximal.
- the complex weight vectors w n (t) fed to the processor 7 originate from the antenna arrangement of a neighboring area. From this, the processor can derive information when a vehicle has changed from one area to the next (lane change) and can transmit this accordingly to the beam-forming network 6. It can also be used to determine information about the alignment of the main lobes of neighboring antenna arrangements that exchange data with other vehicles. The processor 7 can use this information to support the formation of the minima or zeros in the directional diagram, in order to minimize the disruptive influence of the signals sent by other vehicles.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Description
Figur 2 zeigt ein Prinzipschaltbild einer Antennenanordnung mit einem Strahlformungsnetzwerk.
Claims (5)
- Verfahren zur Datenübertragung zwischen einer Feststation und in einem begrenzten Gebiet sich bewegenden Objekten, wobei die Feststation mindestens eine Antennenanordnung aufweist, welche für jedes der Objekte, mit dem eine Datenübertragung stattfinden soll, ein eigenes Richtdiagramm erzeugt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Antennenanordnung (5) von allen sich in dem Gebiet befindenden Objekten (1) ausgestrahlte Signale empfängt und aus diesen Empfangssignalen (x(t)) Informationen über den augenblicklichen Ort der einzelnen Objekte (1) abgeleitet werden,daß die Ortsinformationen dazu verwendet werden, um ein mit der Antennenanordnung (5) verbundenes Strahlformungsnetzwerk (6) so zu steuern, daß die Antennenanordnung (5) für jedes der Objekte (1) ein so geformtes Richtdiagramm erzeugt, daß auf das betreffende Objekt eine Hauptempfangskeule gerichtet ist und in Richtung der jeweils anderen benachbarten Objekte die Empfangsdämpfung gegenüber der Hauptempfangskeule hoch ist,und daß die Zeitdauer der Datenübertragung von jedem der Objekte (1) zu der Antennenanordnung (5) so kurz ist, daß die Ortsveränderung jedes sich bewegenden Objektes (1) während dieser Zeit kleiner ist als die Ausdehnung des von der auf das Objekt (1) gerichteten Hauptempfangskeule erfaßten Gebietes.
- Verfahren zur Datenübertragung zwischen einer Feststation und in einem begrenzten Gebiet sich bewegenden Objekten, wobei die Feststation mindestens eine Antennenanordnung aufweist, welche für jedes der Objekte, mit dem eine Datenübertragung stattfinden soll, ein eigenes Richtdiagramm erzeugt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Antennenanordnung (5) von allen sich in dem Gebiet befindenden Objekten (1) ausgestrahlte Signale empfängt und aus diesen Empfangssignalen (x(t)) erste, noch nicht ausreichend genaue Informationen über den augenblicklichen Ort der einzelnen Objekte (1) abgeleitet werden, daß die Ortsinformationen dazu verwendet werden, um ein mit der Antennenanordnung (5) verbundenes Strahlungsformungsnetzwerk (6) so zu steuern, daß die Antennenanordnung (5) jedem der Objekte (1) sein vorläufiges Richtdiagramm zuordnet,daß nachdem den einzelnen Objekten (1) ihr vorläufiges Richtdiagramm zugeordnet worden ist, dieses in der Weise angepaßt wird, daß auf jedes Objekt eine Hauptempfangskeule gerichtet ist und in Richtung der jeweils anderen benachbarten Objekte die Empfangsdämpfung gegenüber der Hauptempfangskeule hoch bzw. maximal ist, wobei die dazu erforderlichen Steuersignale für das Strahlformungsnetzwerk (6) nach einem Gütekriterium aus den von der Antennenanordnung (5) empfangenen Signalen (x(t)) abgeleitet werden,und daß die Zeitdauer der Datenübertragung von jedem der Objekte (1) zu der Antennenanordnung (5) so kurz ist, daß die Ortsveränderung jedes sich bewegenden Objektes (1) während dieser Zeit kleiner ist als die Ausdehnung des von der auf das Objekt (1) gerichteten Hauptempfangskeule erfaßten Gebiets.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Gütekriterium die Maximierung des Verhältnisses von Nutzsignal- zu Störsignalleistung herangezogen wird, wobei das Nutzsignal das von denjenigen Objekten empfangene Signal ist, auf das die Hauptempfangskeule gerichtet sein sollte, und Störsignale die von anderen Objekten empfangene Signale sind, auf welche solche Bereiche des Richtdiagramms gerichtet sein sollten, die gegenüber der Hauptempfangskeule stark gedämpft sind.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für die Formung und Anpassung der Richtdiagramme auch Ortsinformationen von benachbarten Antennenanordnungen mit einbezogen werden.
- Anwendung des Verfahrens nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche bei der Gebührenerfassung von Fahrzeugen (1), die sich auf einer ein- oder mehrspurigen Straße (2j fortbewegen, wobei die Fahrzeuge mit einer Einrichtung versehen sind, welche nach einer Aktivierung von außen eine Abbuchung der geforderten Gebühr von einer Scheckkarte veranlaßt und dann ein Quittungssignal aussendet, das von der Antennenanordnung (5) empfangen wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4228658 | 1992-08-28 | ||
| DE4228658 | 1992-08-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0588045A1 EP0588045A1 (de) | 1994-03-23 |
| EP0588045B1 true EP0588045B1 (de) | 1998-05-06 |
Family
ID=6466657
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93112619A Expired - Lifetime EP0588045B1 (de) | 1992-08-28 | 1993-08-06 | Verfahren zur Datenübertragung zwischen einer Feststation und sich bewegenden Objekten |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0588045B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE165931T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59308497D1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0588045T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2115702T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4318109A1 (de) * | 1993-06-01 | 1994-12-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung eines drahtlosen Datenaustausches zwischen einer Feststation und sich bewegenden Objekten |
| DE4318108C1 (de) * | 1993-06-01 | 1995-01-05 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Durchführung eines drahtlosen Datenaustauschs zwischen einer Feststation und Sende-/Empfangsgeräten |
| DE4421573A1 (de) * | 1994-06-21 | 1996-01-11 | Ant Nachrichtentech | Anordnung zum Empfangen von Signalen, die in einem vorgegebenen Gebiet sich bewegende Objekte aussenden |
| DE4439708A1 (de) * | 1994-11-05 | 1996-05-09 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Positionsbestimmung eines Fahrzeugs auf einer Straße |
| AT412132B (de) * | 2001-01-17 | 2004-09-27 | Efkon Ag | Drahtlose, insbesondere mobile kommunikationseinrichtung |
| CN109572428A (zh) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-05 | 谢宝建 | 一种新型车辆进出入厂区自动限速解决方案 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2649544B1 (fr) * | 1989-07-04 | 1991-11-29 | Thomson Csf | Systeme d'antenne a faisceaux multiples a modules actifs et formation de faisceaux par le calcul numerique |
| DE4107803A1 (de) * | 1991-03-11 | 1992-09-17 | Ant Nachrichtentech | Anordnung zum lokalisieren von objekten und zum austauschen von daten mit diesen objekten |
-
1993
- 1993-08-06 DE DE59308497T patent/DE59308497D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-06 EP EP93112619A patent/EP0588045B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-06 DK DK93112619T patent/DK0588045T3/da active
- 1993-08-06 AT AT93112619T patent/ATE165931T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-06 ES ES93112619T patent/ES2115702T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE165931T1 (de) | 1998-05-15 |
| EP0588045A1 (de) | 1994-03-23 |
| ES2115702T3 (es) | 1998-07-01 |
| DE59308497D1 (de) | 1998-06-10 |
| DK0588045T3 (da) | 1998-12-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0627718B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Durchführung eines drahtlosen Datenaustauschs zwischen einer Feststation und sich bewegenden Objekten, insbesondere Fahrzeugen | |
| EP0575389B1 (de) | Anordnung zum lokalisieren von objekten und zum austauschen von daten mit diesen objekten | |
| DE69528807T2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entdecken von Antwortgeräten | |
| DE4314739C2 (de) | Verfahren zum adaptiven Strahlbündeln eines Hochfrequnzfunksenders | |
| EP0627717B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung eines drahtlosen Datenaustauschs zwischen einer Feststation und sich bewegenden Objekten | |
| DE69324309T2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Orten und Folgen von Antwortgeräten | |
| DE69311467T2 (de) | System und Verfahren zum automatischen Erfassen von sich bewegenden Fahrzeugen | |
| DE19548363B4 (de) | Kommunikationssystem für Fahrzeuge | |
| EP0156335A2 (de) | Nachrichtenübertragungssystem | |
| DE20311842U1 (de) | Gerät zur Lokalisierung mobiler Endgeräte auf Grundlage von Winkelmessungen | |
| DE3110532C2 (de) | ||
| EP0921410A2 (de) | Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Empfangsrichtung mittels einer Gruppenantenne, Funkfeststation und Funksystem | |
| DE69806526T2 (de) | System zum Orten von Antwortgeräten für Gebühreneinzugsinstallation | |
| EP0588045B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Datenübertragung zwischen einer Feststation und sich bewegenden Objekten | |
| EP0578060B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Datenübertragung zwischen einer Feststation und sich bewegenden Objekten | |
| EP0578076A1 (de) | Zellulares Mobilfunksystem und Funkfeststation dafür | |
| WO2009013170A1 (de) | Kommunikationseinrichtung und verfahren zu deren betrieb | |
| EP0722595B1 (de) | Transponder mit agc-regelung | |
| DE69801879T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Standortbestimmung eines festen Endgeräts mittels Satellitenkonstellation | |
| DE3035679A1 (de) | Verfahren und schaltungsanordnung zum einstellen der zeitpunkte des aussendens von signalen von gleichwellen-funksendern, insbesondere einer fahrzeugverkehrsleitanlage | |
| EP0118710B1 (de) | Synchronisiereinrichtung für Nutzsignale eines Gleichwellenfunksystems | |
| DE2630851A1 (de) | Bezugsstation fuer ein entfernungsmessystem | |
| WO1995014982A1 (de) | Bakensender mit aufweckzone | |
| DE4421571A1 (de) | Anordnung zur Ortsbestimmung von Signale abstrahlenden Objekten | |
| DE4026390C1 (en) | Short wave direction finder - derives output signals for left and right rotating polarisation for comparison at same time from two different antennae |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19940104 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI SE |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: ROBERT BOSCH GMBH |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19970108 |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI SE |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 165931 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19980515 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59308497 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19980610 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2115702 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
| ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19980710 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed | ||
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19990719 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19990726 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Payment date: 19990730 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19990804 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 19990810 Year of fee payment: 7 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19990810 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Payment date: 19990811 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19990830 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PUE Owner name: ROBERT BOSCH GMBH TRANSFER- KAPSCH AKTIENGESELLSCH Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: E. BLUM & CO. PATENTANWAELTE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: TP |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19991029 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 732E |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000806 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000806 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000806 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000807 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000807 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000831 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000831 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000831 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20000806 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 93112619.7 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20010430 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20010501 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20010911 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050806 |