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EP0571821B1 - Motor-driven refuse vehicle - Google Patents

Motor-driven refuse vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0571821B1
EP0571821B1 EP93107711A EP93107711A EP0571821B1 EP 0571821 B1 EP0571821 B1 EP 0571821B1 EP 93107711 A EP93107711 A EP 93107711A EP 93107711 A EP93107711 A EP 93107711A EP 0571821 B1 EP0571821 B1 EP 0571821B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
motor
frame
refuse collecting
driven
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93107711A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0571821A1 (en
Inventor
Jürgen Rocholl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Franz Xaver Meiller Fahrzeug und Maschinenfabbrik GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Roland Tankbau & Co KG GmbH
Tankbau Co KG Roland GmbH
Franz Xaver Meiller Fahrzeug und Maschinenfabbrik GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Roland Tankbau & Co KG GmbH, Tankbau Co KG Roland GmbH, Franz Xaver Meiller Fahrzeug und Maschinenfabbrik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Roland Tankbau & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP0571821A1 publication Critical patent/EP0571821A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0571821B1 publication Critical patent/EP0571821B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • B65F3/143—Means facilitating the separation of the charging, distributing or compressing devices from the tank of refuse vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F2003/006—Constructional features relating to the tank of the refuse vehicle
    • B65F2003/008—Constructional features relating to the tank of the refuse vehicle interchangeable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a motor-driven refuse collection vehicle according to the preamble of protection claim 1.
  • Such refuse collection vehicles are known in the prior art.
  • a disadvantage of them has become noticeable that they use relatively complicated devices for replacing the refuse collection container or container, which do not correspond to the generally standardized exchange system for containers, for example roll-off containers, and are expensive to maintain.
  • operators who worked according to the principle of a forklift truck were used, who engage with special hooks in the floor of the container in order to finally place it vertically on the floor with the rear wall.
  • trucks with hydraulically operating hook devices e.g. according to DIN 30722, known to replace the container with the handlebars via a tilting position and their rear side.
  • Such hook devices comprise a one-armed crane construction which runs centrally over the front of the container located towards the driver's cab, so that it is impossible to load the rear of the container, which is why in the prior art there was already a front loading over the driver's cab (cf. DE-OS 34 20 058) or the usual loading via the rear wall of the container (cf. DE-PS 38 35 748) was returned.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of designing the motor-driven refuse collection vehicle mentioned at the outset in such a way that it enables simple and quick replacement of the container.
  • the construction should be as simple as possible, maintenance-free and therefore inexpensive.
  • the container must be hooked onto all vehicles, e.g. the usual standard version can be transported.
  • the special stand is thus dispensed with and instead a hook device is used again for the container change, which is adapted in a special way to the present construction.
  • the hook device according to the invention has at one end the shape of a rigid frame, on the upper cross strut a hook is attached in the center, which can be brought into engagement with the mounting bracket attached to the front of the container in such a way that the container, in particular a roll-off container, is replaced its rear side is possible via the known tilt position. It should be clear that in this way the opening through which the garbage is pressed into the container is freely accessible when in use and thus lies in the area within the frame without the hook device blocking this opening in any way.
  • the invention thus enables the automatic, simple and quick exchange of different waste collection bins, each of which can be used for a specific type of waste, so that a fractionation of the household waste into organic waste, residual waste, paper / cardboard, plastics, metals, glass and special waste is possible.
  • the refuse collection vehicle according to the invention is generally designated 10. This enables an economical collection / disposal of a wide variety of waste or garbage by using the container 14 to collect one type of waste and then replacing it when other garbage is to be collected.
  • the DIN standard 30722 exists for roll-off tipper vehicles. Among other things, this standard also specifies the dimensions for the container 14, which can also be used.
  • the vehicle 10 has a lowered driver's cab 12 with a pivoting sliding door on the right-hand side, behind which a side lifting and tilting device 22 and a pressing device 24 are arranged.
  • the pressing device 24 works in the axial direction to the rear, i.e. the compressed garbage or waste is pressed through an opening (not shown) in the direction of arrow 19 into the interior of the container 14.
  • lateral lifting and pressing devices are known, so that it is not necessary to go into them in more detail.
  • Hydraulically movable hook devices here 18
  • the compression unit and container are non-positively locked together during the pressing process.
  • This end namely has the shape of a rigid frame 29, which has a substantially rectangular structure with transverse and longitudinal struts.
  • a hook 30 is fastened in the center of its upper cross strut 28, which can be brought into the locking position with a receiving bracket 16 arranged and fastened accordingly on the container 14.
  • this mounting bracket 16 is centered on the Front of the container attached above the opening 25.
  • the opening 25 itself lies in the area within the frame 29, so that an unimpeded pressing process can take place, in which the pressing device 24 can transfer the garbage, not shown, through the opening 25 into the container 14. From the side view of FIG.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein motorgetriebenes Müllsammelfahrzeug nach dem Oberbegriff des Schutzanspruches 1.The invention relates to a motor-driven refuse collection vehicle according to the preamble of protection claim 1.

Deartige Müllsammelfahrzeuge sind im Stand der Technik bekannt. Nachteilig hat sich bei ihnen jedoch bemerkbar gemacht, daß sie zum Auswechseln des Müllsammelbehälters bzw. -Containers relativ komplizierte Vorrichtungen einsetzen, die nicht dem allgemein genormten Wechselsystem für Container, z.B. Abrollbehälter, entsprechen und aufwendig in der Wartung sind. Beispielsweise wurden nach dem Prinzip des liegenden Gabelstaplers arbeitende Aufsteller als Teil des Müllsammelfahrzeugs hierzu eingesetzt, die mit speziellen Haken in den Boden des Containers eingreifen, um ihn schließlich senkrecht mit der Heckwand auf den Boden zu stellen.Such refuse collection vehicles are known in the prior art. A disadvantage of them, however, has become noticeable that they use relatively complicated devices for replacing the refuse collection container or container, which do not correspond to the generally standardized exchange system for containers, for example roll-off containers, and are expensive to maintain. For example, as part of the refuse collection vehicle, operators who worked according to the principle of a forklift truck were used, who engage with special hooks in the floor of the container in order to finally place it vertically on the floor with the rear wall.

Darüber hinaus sind Lastkraftwagen mit hydraulisch arbeitenden Hakengeräten, z.B. nach DIN 30722, bekannt, die Container mit Aufnahmebügeln über eine Kippstellung und ihre Heckseite auswechseln. Solche Hakengeräte umfassen eine einarmige Krankonstruktion, die mittig über die zum Fahrerhaus gelegene Vorderseite des Containers verläuft, so daß hierdurch eine Beschickung der Containerrückseite unmöglich wird, weshalb im Stand der Technik schon auf eine frontale Beladung über das Führerhaus hinweg ausgewichen (vgl. DE-OS 34 20 058) oder wieder zur üblichen Beladung über die Rückwand des Containers (vgl. DE-PS 38 35 748) zurückgekehrt wurde.In addition, trucks with hydraulically operating hook devices, e.g. according to DIN 30722, known to replace the container with the handlebars via a tilting position and their rear side. Such hook devices comprise a one-armed crane construction which runs centrally over the front of the container located towards the driver's cab, so that it is impossible to load the rear of the container, which is why in the prior art there was already a front loading over the driver's cab (cf. DE-OS 34 20 058) or the usual loading via the rear wall of the container (cf. DE-PS 38 35 748) was returned.

Der Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zugrunde, das eingangs genannte motorgetriebene Müllsammelfahrzeug derart zu gestalten, daß es ein einfaches und schnelles Auswechseln des Containers ermöglicht. Gleichzeitig sollte verständlicherweise der konstruktive Aufbau möglichst einfach, wartungsfrei und somit kostengünstig sein. Weiterhin muß der Container auf allen Fahrzeugen mit Hakengeräten z.B. der üblichen Normausführung transportiert werden können.The invention is therefore based on the object of designing the motor-driven refuse collection vehicle mentioned at the outset in such a way that it enables simple and quick replacement of the container. At the same time, understandably, the construction should be as simple as possible, maintenance-free and therefore inexpensive. Furthermore, the container must be hooked onto all vehicles, e.g. the usual standard version can be transported.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch das im Anspruch 1 gekennzeichnete Müllsammelfahrzeug gelöst.This object is achieved by the refuse collection vehicle characterized in claim 1.

Erfindungsgemäß wird also auf den speziellen Aufsteller verzichtet und stattdessen für den Containerwechsel wieder ein Hakengerät eingesetzt, das an den vorliegenden Konstruktionsaufbau in besonderer Weise angepaßt ist. Hierzu weist das Hakengerät erfindungsgemäß an seinem einen Ende die Form eines biegesteifen Rahmens auf, an dessen oberer Querstrebe mittig ein Haken befestigt ist, der mit dem an der Containervorderseite befestigten Aufnahmebügel derart in Eingriff bringbar ist, daß ein Auswechseln des Containers, insbesondere eines Abrollcontainers über seine Heckseite über die bekannte Kippstellung möglich wird. Es dürfte einleuchten, daß auf diese Art und Weise die Öffnung, durch welche der Müll in den Container gepreßt wird, im Gebrauchszustand frei zugänglich ist und somit im Bereich innerhalb des Rahmens liegt, ohne daß das Hakengerät diese Öffnung irgendwie blockiert.According to the invention, the special stand is thus dispensed with and instead a hook device is used again for the container change, which is adapted in a special way to the present construction. For this purpose, the hook device according to the invention has at one end the shape of a rigid frame, on the upper cross strut a hook is attached in the center, which can be brought into engagement with the mounting bracket attached to the front of the container in such a way that the container, in particular a roll-off container, is replaced its rear side is possible via the known tilt position. It should be clear that in this way the opening through which the garbage is pressed into the container is freely accessible when in use and thus lies in the area within the frame without the hook device blocking this opening in any way.

Die Erfindung ermöglicht also das automatische, einfache und schnelle Auswechseln unterschiedlicher Müllsammelbehälter, die jeweils für eine bestimmte Sorte Müll eingesetzt werden können, so daß eine Fraktionierung des Hausmülls in Biomüll, Restmüll, Papier/Pappe, Kunststoffe, Metalle, Glas und Sondermüll möglich wird.The invention thus enables the automatic, simple and quick exchange of different waste collection bins, each of which can be used for a specific type of waste, so that a fractionation of the household waste into organic waste, residual waste, paper / cardboard, plastics, metals, glass and special waste is possible.

Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale gehen aus den Unteransprüchen hervor.Further advantages and features emerge from the subclaims.

Im folgenden wird ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung zum besseren Verständnis näher erläutert.A preferred exemplary embodiment of the invention is explained in more detail below for better understanding.

Es zeigt:

Fig. 1
eine Querschnittsansicht durch ein erfindungsgemäß aufgebautes motorgetriebenes Müllsammelfahrzeug,
Fig. 2
eine Draufsicht auf das in Fig. 1 gezeigte erfindungsgemäße Müllsammelfahrzeug,
Fig. 3
eine schematische Querschnittsansicht durch einen Teil des erfindungsgemäßen Fahrzeugs entlang der gestrichelten Linie A - A der Fig. 2.
It shows:
Fig. 1
2 shows a cross-sectional view through a motor-driven refuse collection vehicle constructed according to the invention,
Fig. 2
2 shows a plan view of the refuse collection vehicle according to the invention shown in FIG. 1,
Fig. 3
3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view through part of the vehicle according to the invention along the dashed line A - A of FIG. 2.

In den Fig. 1 und 2 ist das erfindungsgemäße Müllsammelfahrzeug allgemein mit 10 bezeichnet. Dieses ermöglicht eine wirtschaftliche Sammlung/Entsorung des unterschiedlichsten Abfalls bzw. Mülls, indem der Container 14 zum Sammeln jeweils einer Abfallsorte eingesetzt und dann ausgewechselt wird, wenn anderer Müll gesammelt werden soll. Für Abrollkipperfahrzeuge existiert die DIN-Norm 30722. Unter anderem gibt diese Norm auch die Maße für den Container 14 an, die auch Verwendung finden können.1 and 2, the refuse collection vehicle according to the invention is generally designated 10. This enables an economical collection / disposal of a wide variety of waste or garbage by using the container 14 to collect one type of waste and then replacing it when other garbage is to be collected. The DIN standard 30722 exists for roll-off tipper vehicles. Among other things, this standard also specifies the dimensions for the container 14, which can also be used.

Das Fahrzeug 10 weist ein abgesenktes Fahrerhaus 12 mit rechtsseitiger Schwenkschiebetür auf, hinter dem eine seitliche Hubkipp-Vorrichtung 22 und eine Preßvorrichtung 24 angeordnet sind. Die Preßvorrichtung 24 arbeitet in axialer Richtung nach hinten, d.h. der zusammengepreßte Müll bzw. Abfall wird durch eine Öffnung (nicht gezeigt) in Pfeilrichtung 19 in das Innere des Containers 14 hineingepreßt. Im Prinzip sind solche seitlichen Hubkipp- und Preßvorrichtungen bekannt, so daß es sich erübrigt, auf diese naher einzugehen. Ebenfalls sind hydraulisch bewegbare Hakengeräte (hier 18) bekannt, die jedoch aus oben erwähnten Gründen nicht bei einer seitlichen Beschickung mit Müll eingesetzt werden konnten. Verdichtungseinheit und Container werden während des Preßvorganges kraftschlüssig miteinander verriegelt.The vehicle 10 has a lowered driver's cab 12 with a pivoting sliding door on the right-hand side, behind which a side lifting and tilting device 22 and a pressing device 24 are arranged. The pressing device 24 works in the axial direction to the rear, i.e. the compressed garbage or waste is pressed through an opening (not shown) in the direction of arrow 19 into the interior of the container 14. In principle, such lateral lifting and pressing devices are known, so that it is not necessary to go into them in more detail. Hydraulically movable hook devices (here 18) are also known, but, for the reasons mentioned above, could not be used for a side loading of waste. The compression unit and container are non-positively locked together during the pressing process.

Von besonderer erfindungsgemäßer Bedeutung ist jedoch die Ausgestaltung des einen Endes des Hakengerätes 18, welches an der Vorderseite des Containers 14 anliegt. Dieses Ende weist nämlich die Form eines biegesteifen Rahmens 29 auf, der im wesentlichen einen rechteckigen Aufbau mit Quer- und Längsstreben besitzt. An seiner oberen Querstrebe 28 ist mittig ein Haken 30 befestigt, der mit einem entsprechend am Container 14 angeordneten und befestigten Aufnahmebügel 16 in Verriegelungsstellung gebracht werden kann. Wie aus Fig. 3 ersichtlich ist dieser Aufnahmebügel 16 mittig an der Containervorderseite oberhalb der Öffnung 25 befestigt. Die Öffnung 25 selbst liegt im Bereich innerhalb des Rahmens 29, so daß ein ungehinderter Preßvorgang stattfinden kann, bei dem die Preßvorrichtung 24 den nicht gezeigten Müll durch die Öffnung 25 hindurch in den Container 14 überführen kann. Aus der seitlichen Darstellung der Fig. 1 ist ebenso ersichtlich, wie der an der Querstrebe 28 des biegesteifen Rahmens 29 befestigte Haken 30 in den Aufnahmebügel 16 eingreift, so daß dann wiederum in gewohnter Weise der Container 14 mittels der bekannten Hydraulik in Schräglage gestemmt werden kann und über seine in Fig. 1 gezeigten Rollen 21 nach Erreichen des Bodenkontaktes auf diesem schließlich in horizontaler Lage abgesetzt werden kann.Of particular importance according to the invention, however, is the configuration of one end of the hook device 18, which rests against the front of the container 14. This end namely has the shape of a rigid frame 29, which has a substantially rectangular structure with transverse and longitudinal struts. A hook 30 is fastened in the center of its upper cross strut 28, which can be brought into the locking position with a receiving bracket 16 arranged and fastened accordingly on the container 14. As can be seen from FIG. 3, this mounting bracket 16 is centered on the Front of the container attached above the opening 25. The opening 25 itself lies in the area within the frame 29, so that an unimpeded pressing process can take place, in which the pressing device 24 can transfer the garbage, not shown, through the opening 25 into the container 14. From the side view of FIG. 1 it can also be seen how the hook 30 fastened to the cross strut 28 of the rigid frame 29 engages in the mounting bracket 16, so that the container 14 can then again be tilted in the usual manner by means of the known hydraulics and via its rollers 21 shown in FIG. 1, after reaching ground contact, it can finally be placed in a horizontal position on the latter.

Claims (5)

  1. Motor-driven refuse collecting vehicle (10) with a cab (12) and a replaceable refuse collecting container (14), which can be brought onto and removed from the chassis (20) of the vehicle (10) and in which a lateral lifting and tipping device (22) and pressing device (24) are so positioned between the cab (12) and the container (14) that the waste can be emptied from the refuse containers (26) and the like into the pressing device (24) and can be pressed axially through an opening (25) into the container (14), characterized in that the container (14) has a hook receiving means or a receiving clip (16) and the chassis a hydraulically movable hook means (18), which has at its one end the form of a bending-resistant frame (29), which is centrally provided on its upper cross tie (28) with a hook (30), which can be engaged with the receiving clip (16), which is centrally fixed to the container front, and that the opening (25) in the use state is in the area within the frame (29).
  2. Motor-driven refuse collecting vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame (29) is rectangular and its size corresponds to the lower half of the front of the container (14).
  3. Motor-driven refuse collecting vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the container (14) is a roll-off container provided with outer rolls (21), e.g. according to DIN 30722.
  4. Motor-driven refuse collecting vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the container (14) by means of the pressing device (24) can be loaded through the rectangular free space of the frame (29).
  5. Motor-driven refuse collecting vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that a detachable non-positive connection (17) exists between the container (14) and the pressing device (24) through the rectangular free space of the frame (29).
EP93107711A 1992-05-27 1993-05-12 Motor-driven refuse vehicle Expired - Lifetime EP0571821B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9207193U 1992-05-27
DE9207193U DE9207193U1 (en) 1992-05-27 1992-05-27 Motor-driven garbage collection vehicle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0571821A1 EP0571821A1 (en) 1993-12-01
EP0571821B1 true EP0571821B1 (en) 1995-12-27

Family

ID=6879956

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93107711A Expired - Lifetime EP0571821B1 (en) 1992-05-27 1993-05-12 Motor-driven refuse vehicle

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EP (1) EP0571821B1 (en)
DE (2) DE9207193U1 (en)
ES (1) ES2081160T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9207193U1 (en) * 1992-05-27 1992-07-30 Roland Tankbau GmbH & Co KG, 2080 Pinneberg Motor-driven garbage collection vehicle
DE4243011C1 (en) * 1992-12-18 1994-06-23 Schoerling Fahrzeugbau Haeusli Vehicle adapted for garbage collection
DE19503683A1 (en) * 1994-12-15 1996-06-20 Loesch & Reinberger Gmbh Waste management vehicle with detachable collection container
FI99007C (en) * 1995-01-23 1997-09-25 Multilift Oy Procedure for the treatment of waste, waste treatment systems and waste containers
DE19513684A1 (en) * 1995-04-11 1996-10-17 Klaus Ries Roll=off refuse collection vehicle
DE29520278U1 (en) * 1995-12-21 1997-04-17 Georg, Edgar, 57638 Neitersen Container vehicle with loading device
ATE205141T1 (en) 1996-03-05 2001-09-15 Meiller Fahrzeuge TRUCK VEHICLE WITH A DEVICE FOR LOADING AND UNLOADING A CONTAINER

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3720442A1 (en) * 1987-06-19 1989-01-05 Edelhoff Polytechnik WASTE COLLECTION VEHICLE
DE8906456U1 (en) * 1989-05-26 1989-07-27 Zöller-Kipper GmbH, 6500 Mainz Lifting and tipping device for emptying waste containers
DE4005968C2 (en) * 1990-02-26 1995-08-03 Otto Lift Systeme Gmbh Garbage collection vehicle
DE9207193U1 (en) * 1992-05-27 1992-07-30 Roland Tankbau GmbH & Co KG, 2080 Pinneberg Motor-driven garbage collection vehicle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0571821A1 (en) 1993-12-01
DE9207193U1 (en) 1992-07-30
DE59301234D1 (en) 1996-02-08
ES2081160T3 (en) 1996-02-16

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