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EP0419899B1 - Plastic button - Google Patents

Plastic button Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0419899B1
EP0419899B1 EP90117024A EP90117024A EP0419899B1 EP 0419899 B1 EP0419899 B1 EP 0419899B1 EP 90117024 A EP90117024 A EP 90117024A EP 90117024 A EP90117024 A EP 90117024A EP 0419899 B1 EP0419899 B1 EP 0419899B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
button
bottom portion
plate
annular flange
collar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90117024A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0419899A1 (en
Inventor
Jacques Mauras
Guy Andre
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
A Raymond SARL
Original Assignee
A Raymond SARL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by A Raymond SARL filed Critical A Raymond SARL
Publication of EP0419899A1 publication Critical patent/EP0419899A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0419899B1 publication Critical patent/EP0419899B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B1/00—Buttons
    • A44B1/08—Constructional characteristics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B1/00—Buttons
    • A44B1/18—Buttons adapted for special ways of fastening
    • A44B1/28—Buttons adapted for special ways of fastening with shank and counterpiece
    • A44B1/34—Buttons adapted for special ways of fastening with shank and counterpiece with snap-action counterpiece
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/36—Button with fastener
    • Y10T24/3606—Cloth shanks and covers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/36—Button with fastener
    • Y10T24/367—Covers
    • Y10T24/3672—Metal or plastic caps
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/36—Button with fastener
    • Y10T24/3679—Swivel button

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a plastic button with a tiltable button plate and a riveted, rotationally symmetrical lower part.
  • a plastic button is known for example from EP 0 291 047 A2.
  • the button plate is connected to the hollow shaft by a relatively thin closed wall, which first extends inward from the wide button plate ring and then opens into the cylindrical outer jacket of the lower part in a gentle arc.
  • the wall is designed to be flexible over its entire length, so that the button plate can be tilted in any direction by the fingers.
  • This thin-walled, flexible shaping of the button plate on the lower part offers the advantage that the button plate can be inserted more easily into a buttonhole.
  • the thin wall will break or tear, whereby in addition to the intended use when buttoning and unfastening, the "playful" use must also be taken into account.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to design the generic plastic button so that a permanent connection with good tilting properties is achieved between the button plate and the lower part.
  • a plastic button with the features specified in the characterizing part of claim 1 is proposed, wherein according to the simple embodiment of the invention, the button plate with the molded shaft and the lower part are sprayed separately from one another and then assembled like a push button.
  • the upper collar edge of the lower part can be connected in one piece to the hollow shaft of the button plate via at least three tear-off connecting webs which are evenly distributed over the circumference.
  • the ring flange can, after being joined, use the full shoulder width of the collar as a contact surface and tilt freely to all sides.
  • the base plate also offers the possibility during riveting to hold the lower part with the shaft of the button plate which is supported on the base plate, so that the metal cover plate required for aesthetic reasons can be crimped onto the button plate before riveting.
  • the plastic button shown in the figures consists of a button plate 1 with a hollow shaft 2 formed thereon and a rotationally symmetrical lower part 3 with an upwardly pointing shaft 15 which is provided with a base plate 4.
  • This base plate 4 serves to fasten the button on a carrier material 5 by means of a nail 6 which is driven from the back of the material 5 into a rivet hole 7 provided for this purpose in the lower part 3.
  • the hollow shaft 2 terminates at its lower end with an inwardly projecting, annular circumferential flange 8 and has in its center a hole 9 which is large enough to accommodate the lower part 3.
  • the shaft 15 of the lower part 3 has at its upper end facing the shaft 2 a conically tapered collar 10 which engages behind the ring flange 8 in the assembled state with its shoulders 11 (FIGS. 3 and 4).
  • the upper collar edge 12 is slightly smaller in its outer diameter “Kr” than the diameter “R” of the ring flange hole 9 and is integrally connected to it via three tear-off connecting webs 13, which are evenly distributed over the circumference of the ring flange 8.
  • the conical collar 10 is dimensioned on its shoulders 11 in the outer diameter "KS" so that this collar 10 can be driven into the hole 9 with the elastic expansion of the ring flange 8.
  • a widened recess 14 in relation to the rivet hole 7 is also provided in the lower part 3 in the region of the collar 10, so that the collar 10 can at the same time also be somewhat compressed when driven into the hole 9.
  • the shaft 15 of the lower part 3 is also conically tapered below the shoulders 11 up to the base plate 4.
  • the button plate 1 is, as is usual with such buttons, provided with a decorative metallic cover plate 16 which is flanged at its edge 17 and thereby engages behind the button plate 1.
  • the button is delivered in the assembled state with a flanged cover plate 16 and can be easily riveted to the carrier material 5, as shown in FIG. 3, by supporting the shaft 2 with the ring flange 8 on the base plate 4, while from the back of the nail 6 is driven.

Landscapes

  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung geht aus von einem Plastikknopf mit kippbarer Knopfplatte und einem vernietbaren, rotationssymmetrischen Unterteil. Ein solcher Plastikknopf ist beispielsweise aus der EP 0 291 047 A2 bekannt.The invention is based on a plastic button with a tiltable button plate and a riveted, rotationally symmetrical lower part. Such a plastic button is known for example from EP 0 291 047 A2.

Bei diesem Knopf ist die Knopfplatte mit dem hohlen Schaft durch eine relativ dünne geschlossene Wand verbunden, die sich von dem breiten Knopfplattenring zunächst nach innen erstreckt und dann im sanften Bogen in den zylindrischen Außenmantel des Unterteils einmündet. Die Wand ist auf ihrer ganzen Länge flexibel ausgebildet, so daß die Knopfplatte von den Fingern in jede Richtung gekippt werden kann. Diese dünnwandige, flexible Anformung der Knopfplatte an das Unterteil bietet zwar den Vorteil, daß die Knopfplatte leichter in ein Knopfloch eingeführt werden kann. Doch besteht bei häufigem Gebrauch leicht die Gefahr, daß die dünne Wand bricht oder einreißt, wobei neben dem bestimmungsgemäßen Gebrauch beim Auf- und Zuknöpfen noch der "spielerische" Gebrauch zu berücksichtigen ist.In this button, the button plate is connected to the hollow shaft by a relatively thin closed wall, which first extends inward from the wide button plate ring and then opens into the cylindrical outer jacket of the lower part in a gentle arc. The wall is designed to be flexible over its entire length, so that the button plate can be tilted in any direction by the fingers. This thin-walled, flexible shaping of the button plate on the lower part offers the advantage that the button plate can be inserted more easily into a buttonhole. However, with frequent use there is a slight risk that the thin wall will break or tear, whereby in addition to the intended use when buttoning and unfastening, the "playful" use must also be taken into account.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, den gattungsgemäß zugrundegelegten Plastikknopf so zu gestalten, daß zwischen Knopfplatte und Unterteil eine dauerhafte Verbindung mit guten Kippeigenschaften erreicht wird.The object of the invention is therefore to design the generic plastic button so that a permanent connection with good tilting properties is achieved between the button plate and the lower part.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird ein Plastikknopf mit den im kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmalen vorgeschlagen, wobei nach der einfachen Ausführungsform der Erfindung die Knopfplatte mit dem angeformten Schaft und das Unterteil getrennt voneinander abgespritzt und dann druckknopfartig zusammengefügt werden.To solve this problem, a plastic button with the features specified in the characterizing part of claim 1 is proposed, wherein according to the simple embodiment of the invention, the button plate with the molded shaft and the lower part are sprayed separately from one another and then assembled like a push button.

Um dieses Zusammenfügen einfacher zu gestalten, kann nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung der obere Kragenrand des Unterteils über mindestens drei - auf dem Umfang gleichmäßig verteilte - abreißbare Verbindungsstege mit dem hohlen Schaft der Knopfplatte einstückig verbunden sein. So können die beiden Teile nicht nur in einer einzigen Spritzform hergestellt werden, sondern haben beim Zusammenfügen auch gleich die richtige Lage zueinander, was den Zusammenbau erheblich vereinfacht.In order to make this assembly easier, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the upper collar edge of the lower part can be connected in one piece to the hollow shaft of the button plate via at least three tear-off connecting webs which are evenly distributed over the circumference. This means that the two parts can not only be produced in a single injection mold, but also have the correct position in relation to one another when they are assembled, which considerably simplifies assembly.

Bei Ausgestaltung des Knopfes nach Anspruch 3 wird überdies erreicht, daß sich beim Eintreiben des konischen Kragens in den Ringflansch auch der Kragenbereich elastisch deformieren kann.In the design of the button according to claim 3 it is also achieved that when the conical collar is driven into the ring flange, the collar area can also deform elastically.

Schließlich ergibt sich bei Ausbildung des Knopfes nach Anspruch 4 noch der weitere Vorteil, daß der Ringflansch nach dem Zusammenfügen die volle Schulterbreite des Kragens als Anlagefläche ausnutzen und frei nach allen Seiten kippen kann. Auch bietet die Fußplatte beim Vernieten die Möglichkeit, das Unterteil mit dem sich auf der Fußplatte abstützenden Schaft der Knopfplatte festzuhalten, so daß die aus ästhetischen Gründen erforderliche Metall-Abdeckplatte bereits vor dem Vernieten auf die Knopfplatte aufgebördelt sein kann.Finally, with the formation of the button according to claim 4, there is the further advantage that the ring flange can, after being joined, use the full shoulder width of the collar as a contact surface and tilt freely to all sides. The base plate also offers the possibility during riveting to hold the lower part with the shaft of the button plate which is supported on the base plate, so that the metal cover plate required for aesthetic reasons can be crimped onto the button plate before riveting.

Ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und soll nachfolgend näher erläutert werden. Es zeigt

Fig. 1
einen Schnitt durch den einstückig gespritzten Plastikknopf vor dem Zusammenfügen,
Fig. 2
eine Draufsicht auf die Knopfplatte,
Fig. 3
einen zusammengefügten Knopf bei der Befestigung auf einer Stoffbahn und
Fig. 4
den befestigten Knopf in gekippter Lage.
A preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and will be explained in more detail below. It shows
Fig. 1
a cut through the one-piece molded plastic button before assembly,
Fig. 2
a top view of the button plate,
Fig. 3
an assembled button when attached to a fabric and
Fig. 4
the attached button in a tilted position.

Der in den Figuren dargestellte Plastikknopf besteht aus einer Knopfplatte 1 mit einem daran angeformten, hohlen Schaft 2 sowie einem rotationssymmetrischen Unterteil 3 mit einem nach oben weisenden Schaft 15, der mit einer Fußplatte 4 versehen ist. Diese Fußplatte 4 dient zur Befestigung des Knopfes auf einem Trägerstoff 5 mittels eines Nagels 6, der von der Rückseite des Stoffes 5 in ein hierfür im Unterteil 3 vorgesehenes Nietloch 7 eingetrieben wird.The plastic button shown in the figures consists of a button plate 1 with a hollow shaft 2 formed thereon and a rotationally symmetrical lower part 3 with an upwardly pointing shaft 15 which is provided with a base plate 4. This base plate 4 serves to fasten the button on a carrier material 5 by means of a nail 6 which is driven from the back of the material 5 into a rivet hole 7 provided for this purpose in the lower part 3.

Der hohle Schaft 2 schließt an seinem unteren Ende mit einem nach innen ragenden, ringförmig umlaufenden Flansch 8 ab und weist in seiner Mitte ein zur Aufnahme des Unterteils 3 entsprechend großes Loch 9 auf.The hollow shaft 2 terminates at its lower end with an inwardly projecting, annular circumferential flange 8 and has in its center a hole 9 which is large enough to accommodate the lower part 3.

Der Schaft 15 des Unterteiles 3 hingegen besitzt an seinem oberen, dem Schaft 2 zugekehrten Ende einen sich konisch verjüngenden Kragen 10, der mit seinen Schultern 11 den Ringflansch 8 im zusammengebauten Zustand hintergreift (Fig. 3 und 4). Der obere Kragenrand 12 ist in seinem Außendurchmesser "Kr" etwas kleiner als der Durchmesser "R" des Ringflanschloches 9 und mit diesem über drei abreißbare Verbindungsstege 13 einstückig verbunden, welche über den Umfang des Ringflansches 8 gleichmäßig verteilt sind.The shaft 15 of the lower part 3, on the other hand, has at its upper end facing the shaft 2 a conically tapered collar 10 which engages behind the ring flange 8 in the assembled state with its shoulders 11 (FIGS. 3 and 4). The upper collar edge 12 is slightly smaller in its outer diameter “Kr” than the diameter “R” of the ring flange hole 9 and is integrally connected to it via three tear-off connecting webs 13, which are evenly distributed over the circumference of the ring flange 8.

Der konische Kragen 10 ist an seinen Schultern 11 im Außendurchmesser "KS" so dimensioniert, daß dieser Kragen 10 unter elastischer Aufweitung des Ringflansches 8 in das Loch 9 eintreibbar ist. Zur Erleichterung des Eintreibens ist außerdem im Unterteil 3 im Bereich des Kragens 10 eine gegenüber dem Nietloch 7 verbreiterte Aussparung 14 vorgesehen, so daß sich der Kragen 10 beim Eintreiben in das Loch 9 gleichzeitig auch etwas zusammendrücken läßt.The conical collar 10 is dimensioned on its shoulders 11 in the outer diameter "KS" so that this collar 10 can be driven into the hole 9 with the elastic expansion of the ring flange 8. To facilitate driving in, a widened recess 14 in relation to the rivet hole 7 is also provided in the lower part 3 in the region of the collar 10, so that the collar 10 can at the same time also be somewhat compressed when driven into the hole 9.

Um die Kippbewegung des Oberteils 1,2 auf dem Unterteil 3 zu begünstigen (Fig. 4), ist der Schaft 15 des Unterteils 3 unterhalb der Schultern 11 bis zur Fußplatte 4 ebenfalls sich konisch verjüngend ausgebildet.In order to favor the tilting movement of the upper part 1, 2 on the lower part 3 (FIG. 4), the shaft 15 of the lower part 3 is also conically tapered below the shoulders 11 up to the base plate 4.

Die Knopfplatte 1 ist, wie bei derartigen Knöpfen üblich, mit einer dekorativen metallischen Abdeckplatte 16 versehen, die an ihrem Rand 17 umgebördelt wird und dabei die Knopfplatte 1 hintergreift. Der Knopf wird im zusammengefügten Zustand mit umgebördelter Abdeckplatte 16 angeliefert und kann auf dem Trägerstoff 5, wie in Fig. 3 gezeigt, leicht vernietet werden, indem der Schaft 2 mit dem Ringflansch 8 auf der Fußplatte 4 abgestützt wird, während von der Rückseite der Nagel 6 eingetrieben wird.The button plate 1 is, as is usual with such buttons, provided with a decorative metallic cover plate 16 which is flanged at its edge 17 and thereby engages behind the button plate 1. The button is delivered in the assembled state with a flanged cover plate 16 and can be easily riveted to the carrier material 5, as shown in FIG. 3, by supporting the shaft 2 with the ring flange 8 on the base plate 4, while from the back of the nail 6 is driven.

Claims (5)

  1. A plastics button comprising a rotationally symmetrical bottom portion (3) which can be riveted to a web of material and a tiltable button plate (1) which can be assembled to said bottom portion, characterised in that formed on the button plate (1) is a hollow shank (2) which terminates at its lower end with an inwardly projecting annular flange (8), and that the bottom portion (3) which is separate therefrom is provided with a base plate (4) and has an upwardly facing shank (15) with a collar (10) which tapers inwardly at the upper end and which can be driven into the hollow shank (2), with elastic expansion of the annular flange (8), and in the assembled condition engages non-releasably with its shoulders (11) behind the annular flange (8).
  2. A plastics button according to claim 1 characterised in that the upper collar edge (12) is integrally connected to the annular flange (8) by tearable connecting limbs (13).
  3. A plastics button according to claim 1 or claim 2 characterised in that in the region of the conical collar (10) the bottom portion (3) has an opening (14) which is wider than the rivet hole (7).
  4. A plastics button according to one of claims 1 to 3 characterised in that the shank (15) of the bottom portion (3) also tapers inwardly beneath the shoulders (11).
  5. A plastics button according to one of claims 1 to 4 characterised in that the diameter of the base plate (4) approximately corresponds to the outside diameter of the hollow shank (2).
EP90117024A 1989-09-23 1990-09-05 Plastic button Expired - Lifetime EP0419899B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3931804A DE3931804A1 (en) 1989-09-23 1989-09-23 PLASTIC BUTTON
DE3931804 1989-09-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0419899A1 EP0419899A1 (en) 1991-04-03
EP0419899B1 true EP0419899B1 (en) 1994-11-30

Family

ID=6390046

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90117024A Expired - Lifetime EP0419899B1 (en) 1989-09-23 1990-09-05 Plastic button

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5093965A (en)
EP (1) EP0419899B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH03121005A (en)
DE (1) DE3931804A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2065450T3 (en)

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US5414910A (en) * 1991-07-29 1995-05-16 Berman Pearl Button Company, Inc. Decorative multi-part ornamentations having a collar element
US5542157A (en) * 1991-07-29 1996-08-06 Herman Pearl Button Company, Inc. Decorative multi-part button assemblies and use thereof
US5526551A (en) * 1991-07-29 1996-06-18 Herman Pearl Button Co., Inc. Decorative multi-part assemblies having an interconnector
US5644820A (en) * 1994-08-12 1997-07-08 Ho; Wen-Lung Crown button of a cap
US5513422A (en) * 1994-10-26 1996-05-07 Wen-Lung; Ho Crown button of a cap
IT1285832B1 (en) * 1996-03-29 1998-06-24 Roltra Morse Spa REINFORCED FIXING POINT
US6305627B1 (en) * 1999-12-08 2001-10-23 Roy E. Stiner Fastener and retainer
KR200298781Y1 (en) * 2002-09-25 2002-12-26 박장우 A button for clothes
ITMI20040110A1 (en) * 2004-01-27 2004-04-27 Collini Demetrio S P A MOBILE BUTTON PARTICULARLY FOR JEANS OR SIMILAR CLOTHING WITH HIGH SIMPLICITY OF ASSEMBLY AND APPLICATION
JP4624258B2 (en) * 2005-12-28 2011-02-02 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Mounting structure
JP4767998B2 (en) * 2008-06-16 2011-09-07 日本輸送機株式会社 Connecting mechanism and connecting jig
JP5254451B2 (en) * 2009-09-10 2013-08-07 Ｙｋｋ株式会社 button
US20120272434A1 (en) * 2011-04-29 2012-11-01 Lovan Enterprises, Llc Method and apparatus for customizing goods
DE102011106310B4 (en) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-31 Trw Automotive Electronics & Components Gmbh mounting clip
AU2013200122B2 (en) 2012-01-16 2018-04-26 John Charles Turner Destructive Electrostatic Discharge Damage Prevention of Garments
CN104905497B (en) * 2013-04-28 2017-10-13 晋江市东亨工业设计有限公司 A kind of button and the collet supporting with it
ITBO20130280A1 (en) * 2013-05-31 2014-12-01 Bott On S R L BUTTON UNSTABLE FOR CLOTHING
US9961966B2 (en) * 2013-11-14 2018-05-08 Timothy J. Ryan System and method for a detachable button
US20150237968A1 (en) * 2014-02-27 2015-08-27 Richard J. Liammari Button
US9375057B2 (en) 2014-03-14 2016-06-28 Annalee Oakley Snap button and method of use
USD846279S1 (en) 2016-11-01 2019-04-23 Zambrini, Llc Receptacle
IT202200019620A1 (en) * 2022-09-23 2024-03-23 Rilo Energy S R L Button

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3931804A1 (en) 1991-04-04
EP0419899A1 (en) 1991-04-03
JPH03121005A (en) 1991-05-23
US5093965A (en) 1992-03-10
ES2065450T3 (en) 1995-02-16

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