EP0401551B1 - Method and product for coating shuttering panels - Google Patents
Method and product for coating shuttering panels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0401551B1 EP0401551B1 EP90109050A EP90109050A EP0401551B1 EP 0401551 B1 EP0401551 B1 EP 0401551B1 EP 90109050 A EP90109050 A EP 90109050A EP 90109050 A EP90109050 A EP 90109050A EP 0401551 B1 EP0401551 B1 EP 0401551B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- surface layer
- coating material
- parts
- approximately
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 title claims 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 abstract description 37
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004588 polyurethane sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
- E04G9/05—Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of plastics
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
- E04G2009/023—Forming boards or similar elements with edge protection
- E04G2009/025—Forming boards or similar elements with edge protection by a flange of the board's frame
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for coating formwork panels, in particular made of plywood, for concrete formwork and the materials used.
- Formwork panels of this type are very often installed in a metal frame and together form what are known as formwork elements, which are provided with suitable connecting elements and with the aid of which form large formwork surfaces, as are required in concrete building and civil engineering.
- the known plywood formwork panels which have a thickness between 12 and 30 mm and consist of a large number of layers of different fiber directions glued together, have a brown, smooth and often glossy surface in order to detach themselves as easily as possible from the hardened concrete. Nevertheless, concrete sticks after repeated use of the formwork panel increasingly stuck to it and cleaning the panels becomes labor-intensive. After a maximum of thirty to forty uses, these formwork panels have to be taken out of operation and often enough, refurbishing and new coating is no longer possible.
- a metal-framed formwork panel which consists of a wire mesh which is embedded in a tough-elastic covering layer which contains, among other things, used tire rubber granulate.
- the surface protection covering of this plate consists of a mixture of hollow glass beads and polyurethanes, which protective covering can be rolled, painted or sprayed onto the covering layer.
- due to the tendency of the mixture to disintegrate there are considerable difficulties in practical operation.
- the invention has for its object to increase the stability of formwork panels and to facilitate their cleaning, if necessary at all.
- this object is achieved by a coating method which has the characterizing features of claim 1.
- Formwork panels coated in this way although their surface is not smooth, but feels rough due to the granulate inclusions, have a significantly higher stability of eighty or more uses.
- the surface layer adheres better to the wood, detaches better from the concrete and is much easier to clean with scraping tools.
- Another advantage is that the surface layer is relatively tough and, in contrast to the known formwork panels, does not peel off when a nail is hammered in at the point of impact.
- the water permeability is also significantly lower than that of known formwork panels, so that the coated panels have less tendency to swell.
- the base layer is advantageously applied in such a way that the liquid coating material is run through a horizontal slot and thereby forms a liquid curtain through which the plates are passed in the horizontal direction.
- the plates should be turned after the base layer has hardened and then coated on the back in the same way. In the case of the materials to be explained below, curing can be accelerated by further transporting the plates in a cabinet in which a particularly high level of air humidity is maintained.
- the plates are preferably passed under a multiple spray head which is reciprocating in the transverse direction and on which a first spray nozzle, a blow pipe for the granulate and a second spray nozzle are arranged one after the other in the running direction of the plates.
- a multiple spray head which is reciprocating in the transverse direction and on which a first spray nozzle, a blow pipe for the granulate and a second spray nozzle are arranged one after the other in the running direction of the plates.
- the panels with a metal frame are to be used as so-called complete formwork elements, it is proposed that the panels be cut to size after the two-sided application of the base layer, sealed at the cut edges, in particular with the coating material of the base layer, in an associated frame with an elevated the surrounding edge and fastened to it by screws, rivets or the like used the top layer is applied.
- a mixture for the base layer and a mixture for the cover layer.
- These mixtures are preferably stirred together from the ingredients specified in claims 6 and 7, the quantitative ratio should at least approximately correspond to the information given there.
- the mixtures then have a consistency which makes it possible to produce a free-falling, coherent liquid curtain for applying the base layer or to spray the likewise liquid coating material for the cover layer with nozzles under pressure.
- a granulate is introduced into the cover layer, preferably a very fine-grained powder made of hollow aluminum silicate balls, which have an average grain size of 0.01 to 0.35 mm. This powder can be conveyed pneumatically and blown out through a suitable pipe or nozzle and thereby finely distributed.
- FIG. 1 shows the schematic cross section above of a storage channel 1, the length of which is at least equal to the width of the formwork panels 2 to be coated.
- the horizontally mounted channel has at the bottom a straight, narrow longitudinal slot through which the stored liquid mixture runs out as a complete liquid curtain 3.
- a collecting channel 4 is provided at the bottom, which then receives the liquid curtain as indicated by dash-dotted lines and discharges it into a collecting container 5.
- the formwork panels 2 are carried out one after the other on a roller conveyor with driven rollers 6 in the direction of the arrow 7, ie perpendicular to the liquid curtain 3 at a uniform speed under the storage channel 1.
- the liquid curtain is thus deposited on the formwork panels 2 and these then pass into an encapsulated transport system in which there is a high level of humidity in order to accelerate the curing process.
- the base layer has hardened to such an extent that the panels can be turned over and driven through the system with the underside upwards.
- the formwork panels thus coated on both sides are now cut to size so that they fit into the usual steel frames 8 of formwork elements.
- An example is shown in FIG. 2.
- the frame 8 consists of a rectangular hollow profile tube which has a raised edge 9 on one side, which surrounds the formwork element all around and covers the cut edges of the formwork panel 2. Nevertheless, in order to prevent the ingress of moisture, the cut edges are sealed, for example by applying the coating material according to Table A, before the panels are inserted into the frame. Usually the edge 9 protrudes a little beyond the plate thickness.
- the formwork panels 2 are fastened to the frame by means of countersunk screws or preferably by shooting in bolts 10.
- FIG. 3 shows the further treatment of the assembled components. These are moved horizontally in steps in the direction of arrow 13 with a step length of 20 cm, directly abutting one another by means of a suitable conveyor device, in the example a belt conveyor 12.
- Fig. 3 shows the frame 8 seen from the side.
- the plates 2 are on top.
- a carriage 14 moves back and forth over the components. He has roles 15 that in corresponding guide rails 16 run and these are fastened over the belt conveyor.
- the carriage carries three downwardly directed nozzles 17, 18 and 19, which are supplied via two hose lines 20 and 21.
- the nozzles are arranged in the direction of movement 13 of the formwork elements at a mutual distance of 20 cm.
- the front and rear nozzles 17 and 19 are connected to the hose line 20 and the hose line 21 supplies the nozzle 18.
- the nozzles 17 and 19 spray a coating material according to Table B, while from the nozzle 18 a fine dust made of hollow aluminum silicate balls average grain size of 0.01 to 0.35 mm is blown out.
- a powder which is marketed under the label STIFF 100/0 by the company Schwarzisselder Textil-Werke Heinrich Kautzmann GmbH, 7623 Schenkenzell, has proven to be particularly suitable.
- the movement of the carriage 14 is coordinated with the forward movement of the formwork elements so that the latter always take a step when the carriage 14 reverses its direction of movement in the side areas, preferably outside the formwork panels 2. If one considers a transverse strip area of the plates, this is first sprayed with the coating liquid by the nozzle 19, then the powder is blown onto the still liquid lower cover layer via the nozzle 18 and finally the aluminum silicate particles adhering to the lower cover layer are removed from the nozzle 17 sprayed, so that they are finally firmly embedded in the top layer. After the surface layer has hardened in the air, the formwork elements are ready and can be used.
- the arrangement of the different layers is illustrated in the right part of FIG. 2 in an exaggerated thickness.
- the base layers on both sides are marked with A and the cover layer only on the upper, used side is marked with B.
- Recipes for these layers are listed in the corresponding tables A and B.
- the top layer B has a rough surface due to the aluminum silicate inclusions, which smoothes out when rubbed with a hard object. This could be due to the fact that the hollow spheres collapse, but this does not impair the extraordinary wear resistance of the layer.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Beschichtung von Schalplatten, insbesondere aus Sperrholz, für Betonschalungen und die dabei verwendeten Werkstoffe. Derartige Schalplatten sind sehr häufig in einen metallenen Rahmen eingebaut und bilden mit diesem zusammen sog. Schalelemente, welche mit geeigneten Verbindungsorganen versehen sind und mit deren Hilfe große Schalflächen bilden, wie sie im Betonhoch- und -tiefbau erforderlich sind.The invention relates to a method for coating formwork panels, in particular made of plywood, for concrete formwork and the materials used. Formwork panels of this type are very often installed in a metal frame and together form what are known as formwork elements, which are provided with suitable connecting elements and with the aid of which form large formwork surfaces, as are required in concrete building and civil engineering.
Die bekannten Schalplatten aus Sperrholz, die eine Dicke zwischen 12 und 30 mm haben und aus einer Vielzahl miteinander verleimter Schichten unterschiedlicher Faserrichtung bestehen, haben eine braune glatte und vielfach glänzende Oberfläche, um sich möglichst leicht von dem erhärteten Beton abzulösen. Trotzdem haftet Beton nach mehrmaligen Einsätzen der Schalplatte zunehmend an dieser fest und die Reinigung der Platten wird arbeitsintensiv. Nach maximal dreißig bis vierzig Einsätzen müssen diese Schalplatten außer Betrieb genommen werden und häufig genug ist eine Aufarbeitung und Neubeschichtung nicht mehr möglich.The known plywood formwork panels, which have a thickness between 12 and 30 mm and consist of a large number of layers of different fiber directions glued together, have a brown, smooth and often glossy surface in order to detach themselves as easily as possible from the hardened concrete. Nevertheless, concrete sticks after repeated use of the formwork panel increasingly stuck to it and cleaning the panels becomes labor-intensive. After a maximum of thirty to forty uses, these formwork panels have to be taken out of operation and often enough, refurbishing and new coating is no longer possible.
Aus der DD-C-154 946 ist eine nahtlose Großflächenschalung mit u. a. Sperrholzkern bekannt, die auf der Baustelle unter Zuhilfenahme verschiedener geeigneter Methoden mit zumindest einer Grund- und einer Verschleißschicht versehen wird, nachdem zuvor die Stoßfugen mit Vliesstreifen oder einem flächendeckenden Vlies kaschiert wurden. Zwar soll auch dieser Schichtaufbau ein Ablösen der Schalung vom Beton und damit eine mögliche Wiederverwendung der Schalung begünstigen. Schon infolge der unvermeidlichen Verletzungen der Stoßkanten beim Ausschalen ist jedoch keinesfalls an eine so häufige Wiederverwendung gedacht, wie bei kleinen metallgerahmten Schalplatten.From DD-C-154 946 a seamless large-area formwork with u. a. Plywood core is known, which is provided on the construction site with the help of various suitable methods with at least one base and a wear layer after the butt joints have been laminated with fleece strips or a full-coverage fleece. This layer structure is also said to favor detachment of the formwork from the concrete and thus possible reuse of the formwork. As a result of the inevitable injuries to the abutting edges when stripping, however, it is by no means intended to be reused as frequently as with small metal-framed formwork panels.
Ferner ist aus der WO-A-87/05353 eine metallgerahmte Schalplatte bekannt, die aus einem Drahtgitter besteht, welches in einer zähelastischen Einhüllungsschicht eingebettet ist, die u. a. Altreifen-Gummigranulat enthält. Der Oberflächenschutzbelag dieser Platte besteht aus einem Gemisch aus Glashohlkügelchen und Polyurethanen, wobei dieser Schutzbelag auf die Einhüllungsschicht gerollt, gestrichen oder gespritzt werden kann. Infolge der Desintegrationstendenz des Gemischs ergeben sich jedoch im praktischen Betrieb erhebliche Schwierigkeiten.Furthermore, from WO-A-87/05353 a metal-framed formwork panel is known which consists of a wire mesh which is embedded in a tough-elastic covering layer which contains, among other things, used tire rubber granulate. The surface protection covering of this plate consists of a mixture of hollow glass beads and polyurethanes, which protective covering can be rolled, painted or sprayed onto the covering layer. However, due to the tendency of the mixture to disintegrate, there are considerable difficulties in practical operation.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Standfestigkeit von Schalplatten zu erhöhen und deren Reinigung, sofern überhaupt erforderlich, zu erleichtern.The invention has for its object to increase the stability of formwork panels and to facilitate their cleaning, if necessary at all.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch ein Beschichtungsverfahren gelöst, das die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 aufweist. Auf diese Weise beschichtete Schalplatten haben, obwohl ihre Oberfläche nicht glatt ist, sondern sich infolge der Granulateinschlüsse rauh anfühlt, eine wesentlich höhere Standfestigkeit von achtzig und mehr Einsätzen. Die Oberflächenschicht haftet besser auf dem Holz, löst sich besser vom Beton ab und ist mit Schabewerkzeugen wesentlich leichter zu reinigen. Ein weiterer Vorteil liegt darin, daß die Oberflächenschicht verhältnismäßig zäh ist und im Gegensatz zu den bekannten Schalplatten beim Einschlagen eines Nagels an der Einschlagstelle nicht abblättert. Auch die Wasserdurchlässigkeit ist im Vergleich zu bekannten Schalplatten wesentlich geringer, so daß die beschichteten Platten eine geringere Neigung zum Aufquellen haben.According to the invention, this object is achieved by a coating method which has the characterizing features of claim 1. Formwork panels coated in this way, although their surface is not smooth, but feels rough due to the granulate inclusions, have a significantly higher stability of eighty or more uses. The surface layer adheres better to the wood, detaches better from the concrete and is much easier to clean with scraping tools. Another advantage is that the surface layer is relatively tough and, in contrast to the known formwork panels, does not peel off when a nail is hammered in at the point of impact. The water permeability is also significantly lower than that of known formwork panels, so that the coated panels have less tendency to swell.
Die Grundschicht wird mit Vorteil in der Weise aufgebracht, daß man den flüssigen Beschichtungswerkstoff durch einen horizontalen Schlitz laufen läßt und dadurch einen Flüssigkeitsvorhang bildet, durch den die Platten in horizontaler Richtung durchgeführt werden. Die Platten sollten nach dem Aushärten der Grundschicht gewendet und sodann in gleicher Weise auf der Rückseite beschichtet werden. Das Aushärten kann bei den unten noch zu erläuternden Werkstoffen durch den Weitertransport der Platten in einem Schrank, in dem eine besonders hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit aufrecht erhalten wird, beschleunigt werden.The base layer is advantageously applied in such a way that the liquid coating material is run through a horizontal slot and thereby forms a liquid curtain through which the plates are passed in the horizontal direction. The plates should be turned after the base layer has hardened and then coated on the back in the same way. In the case of the materials to be explained below, curing can be accelerated by further transporting the plates in a cabinet in which a particularly high level of air humidity is maintained.
Zum Aufbringen der Deckschicht läßt man die Platten vorzugsweise unter einem in Querrichtung hin und hergehenden Mehrfachspritzkopf durchlaufen, an dem in Laufrichtung der Platten in gleichen Abständen hintereinander eine erste Spritzdüse, ein Blasrohr für das Granulat und eine zweite Spritzdüse angeordnet sind. Besonders gute Ergebnisse lassen sich dadurch erzielen, daß die Platten in Schritten entsprechend dem genannten Abstand weitertransportiert werden und daß jeweils dann ein Transportschritt erfolgt, wenn der Mehrfachspritzkopf im Bereich der Plattenseitenränder umkehrt. Somit kommen in ein und demselben quer verlaufenden streifenförmigen Bereich der Platte die drei Düsen des Spritzkopfes nacheinander zum Einsatz.To apply the cover layer, the plates are preferably passed under a multiple spray head which is reciprocating in the transverse direction and on which a first spray nozzle, a blow pipe for the granulate and a second spray nozzle are arranged one after the other in the running direction of the plates. Particularly good results can be achieved in that the plates are transported in steps corresponding to the distance mentioned and in that a transport step is carried out in each case when the multiple spray head reverses in the region of the plate side edges. Thus, the three nozzles of the spray head are used one after the other in one and the same transverse strip-shaped area of the plate.
Sofern die Platten mit einem Metallrahmen als sog. komplette Schalelemente eingesetzt werden sollen, wird vorgeschlagen, daß die Platten nach dem beidseitigen Aufbringen der Grundschicht auf Maß geschnitten, an den Schnittkanten, insbesondere mit dem Beschichtungswerkstoff der Grundschicht, versiegelt, in einen zugehörigen Rahmen mit erhöhtem umlaufendem Rand eingelegt und an diesem durch Schrauben, Nieten oder dgl. mit Senkkopf befestigt werden, daß die Fugen zwischen den Platten und den umlaufenden Rändern sowie die durch die Senkköpfe entstandenen Vertiefungen mittels einer selbsthärtenden Spachtelmasse verspachtelt werden und daß auf die so entstandenen Schalelemente an der benutzten Seite die Deckschicht aufgebracht wird.If the panels with a metal frame are to be used as so-called complete formwork elements, it is proposed that the panels be cut to size after the two-sided application of the base layer, sealed at the cut edges, in particular with the coating material of the base layer, in an associated frame with an elevated the surrounding edge and fastened to it by screws, rivets or the like used the top layer is applied.
Was die Zusammensetzung der Beschichtungswerkstoffe angeht, so ist zwischen einem Gemisch für die Grundschicht und einem Gemisch für die Deckschicht zu unterscheiden. Diese Gemische werden vorzugsweise aus den in den Ansprüchen 6 und 7 angegebenen Bestandteilen zusammengerührt, wobei das Mengenverhältnis wenigstens ungefähr den dort gemachten Angaben entsprechen sollte. Die Gemische haben dann eine Konsistenz, die es erlaubt, einen frei fallenden zusammenhängenden Flüssigkeitsvorhang zum Aufbringen der Grundschicht zu erzeugen bzw. den ebenfalls flüssigen Beschichtungswerkstoff für die Deckschicht mit Düsen unter Druck zu versprühen. Wie schon erwähnt wird in die Deckschicht außer dem zu versprühenden Beschichtungswerstoff ein Granulat eingebracht und zwar vorzugsweise ein sehr feinkörniges Pulver aus Aluminiumsilikat-Hohlkugeln, die eine mittlere Korngröße von 0,01 bis 0,35 mm haben. Dieses Pulver kann pneumatisch gefördert und durch ein geeignetes Rohr bzw. eine Düse ausgeblasen und dadurch feinst verteilt werden.As far as the composition of the coating materials is concerned, a distinction must be made between a mixture for the base layer and a mixture for the cover layer. These mixtures are preferably stirred together from the ingredients specified in
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden nachfolgend in Tabellenform und anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Im einzelnen zeigt
- Tabelle A
- zwei Gemische A1 und A2 mit unterschiedlichen Mengenverhältnissen für die Grundschicht,
- Tabelle B
- zwei Gemische B1 und B2 mit unterschiedlichen Mengenverhältnissen für die Deckschicht,
- Figur 1
- eine schematische Seitenansicht der Anordnung zum Aufbringen der Grundschicht,
Figur 2- einen Teilquerschnitt eines Schalungselements in größerem Maßstab und
- Figur 3
- eine schematische Seitenansicht einer Anordnung zum Aufbringen der Deckschicht.
- Table A
- two mixtures A1 and A2 with different proportions for the base layer,
- Table B
- two mixtures B1 and B2 with different proportions for the top layer,
- Figure 1
- 2 shows a schematic side view of the arrangement for applying the base layer,
- Figure 2
- a partial cross section of a formwork element on a larger scale and
- Figure 3
- is a schematic side view of an arrangement for applying the cover layer.
Die Gemische A1 und A2 sowie B1 und B2 haben sich in der Praxis bewährt. Die jeweiligen Unterschiede in den Mengenverhältnissen geben einen Hinweis darauf, wie groß etwa die Schwankungsbreite der in den Ansprüchen angegebenen Mengenverhältnisse ist.The mixtures A1 and A2 as well as B1 and B2 have proven themselves in practice. The respective differences in the quantitative ratios give an indication of how large the range of fluctuation of the quantitative ratios specified in the claims is.
Zunächst wird eines der Gemische nach Tabelle A für die Grundschicht in einem Faß angerührt und dann gemäß Fig. 1 verarbeitet.First, one of the mixtures according to Table A for the base layer is stirred in a barrel and then processed according to FIG. 1.
Diese Figur zeigt oben den schematischen Querschnitt einer Vorratsrinne 1, deren Länge mindestens gleich der Breite der zu beschichtenden Schalplatten 2 ist. Die horizontal gelagerte Rinne hat unten einen geradlinigen schmalen Längsschlitz, durch welchen das bevorratete flüssige Gemisch als lückenloser Flüssigkeitsvorhang 3 ausläuft. Für den Fall, daß keine Schalplatten 2 vorhanden sind, ist unten eine Auffangrinne 4 vorgesehen, welche dann den Flüssigkeitsvorhang wie strichpunktiert angedeutet aufnimmt und in einen Sammelbehälter 5 ableitet. Zum Aufbringen der Grundschicht werden die Schalplatten 2 nacheinander auf einer Rollenbahn mit angetriebenen Rollen 6 in Richtung des Pfeiles 7, d. h. senkrecht zum Flüssigkeitsvorhang 3 mit gleichmäßiger Geschwindigkeit unter der Vorratsrinne 1 durchgeführt. Der Flüssigkeitsvorhang legt sich somit auf den Schalplatten 2 ab und diese gelangen anschließend in eine möglichst gekapselte Transportanlage, in welcher eine hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit besteht, um den Aushärtevorgang zu beschleunigen. Nach etwa einer Stunde ist die Grundschicht so weit ausgehärtet, daß die Platten gewendet und mit der Unterseite nach oben durch die Anlage gefahren werden können.This figure shows the schematic cross section above of a storage channel 1, the length of which is at least equal to the width of the
Die somit auf beiden Seiten grundbeschichteten Schalplatten werden nun auf Maß zugeschnitten, so daß sie in die üblichen Stahlrahmen 8 von Schalelementen passen. Ein Beispiel zeigt Fig. 2. Der Rahmen 8 besteht aus einem Rechteck-Hohlprofilrohr, das an einer Seite einen erhöhten Rand 9 aufweist, welcher das Schalelement ringsum einfaßt und die Schnittkanten der Schalplatte 2 abdeckt. Trotzdem werden, um das Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit zu verhindern, die Schnittkanten beispielsweise durch Auftragen des Beschichtungswerkstoffs nach Tabelle A versiegelt, bevor die Platten in die Rahmen eingelegt werden. Meist steht der Rand 9 ein wenig über die Plattendicke hinaus. Nun werden die Schalplatten 2 mit Hilfe von Senkschrauben oder vorzugsweise durch Einschießen von Bolzen 10 an dem Rahmen befestigt.The formwork panels thus coated on both sides are now cut to size so that they fit into the
Ist dies geschehen, so werden die Fugen 11 zwischen den Schalplatten und dem Rand 9 sowie die durch die Befestigungselemente verursachten Vertiefungen mittels einer selbsthärtenden Spachtelmasse sauber verspachtelt. Bewährt hat sich hierfür eine Einkomponenten-Polyurethan-Dichtungsmasse, die unter der Kennzeichnung SIKAFLEX 11 FC von der Firma Roland Schmid Baukunststoffe GmbH, 7321 Albershausen, in den Handel gebracht wird.Once this has been done, the
Fig. 3 zeigt die Weiterbehandlung der zusammengesetzten Bauelemente. Diese werden unmittelbar aneinanderstossend mittels einer geeigneten Fördereinrichtung, im Beispiel einem Bandförderer 12, in Richtung des Pfeiles 13 mit einer Schrittlänge von 20 cm schrittweise horizontal bewegt. Fig. 3 zeigt die Rahmen 8 von der Seite gesehen. Die Platten 2 liegen oben. Über den Bauelementen bewegt sich ein Wagen 14 hin und her. Er hat Rollen 15, die in entsprechenden Führungsschienen 16 laufen und diese sind über dem Bandförderer befestigt. Der Wagen trägt drei nach unten gerichtete Düsen 17, 18 und 19, die über zwei Schlauchleitungen 20 und 21 versorgt werden. Die Düsen sind in Bewegungsrichtung 13 der Schalelemente im gegenseitigen Abstand von 20 cm angeordnet. Die vordere und hintere Düse 17 bzw. 19 ist an der Schlauchleitung 20 angeschlossen und die Schlauchleitung 21 versorgt die Düse 18. Die Düsen 17 und 19 versprühen eine Beschichtungsmasse nach der Tabelle B, während aus der Düse 18 ein feiner Staub aus Aluminiumsilikat-Hohlkugeln einer mittleren Korngröße von 0,01 bis 0,35 mm ausgeblasen wird. Als besonders geeignet erwies sich ein derartiges Pulver, das unter der Kennzeichnung STIFF 100/0 von der Firma Schwarzwälder Textil-Werke Heinrich Kautzmann GmbH, 7623 Schenkenzell, in den Handel gebracht wird.3 shows the further treatment of the assembled components. These are moved horizontally in steps in the direction of
Die Bewegung des Wagens 14 ist mit der Vorwärtsbewegung der Schalelemente so koordiniert, daß letztere immer dann einen Schritt machen, wenn der Wagen 14 in den Seitenbereichen, vorzugsweise außerhalb der Schalplatten 2, seine Bewegungsrichtung umkehrt. Betrachtet man einen Querstreifenbereich der Platten, so wird dieser zunächst von der Düse 19 mit der Beschichtungsflüssigkeit besprüht, sodann wird auf die noch flüssige untere Deckschicht über die Düse 18 das Pulver aufgeblasen und schließlich werden die an der unteren Deckschicht haftenden Aluminiumsilikat-Partikel von der Düse 17 übersprüht, so daß sie schließlich fest in der Deckschicht eingebettet sind. Nachdem die Deckschicht an der Luft ausgehärtet ist, sind die Schalelemente fertig und können in Benutzung genommen werden.The movement of the
Die Anordnung der verschiedenen Schichten ist im rechten Teil der Fig. 2 in übertriebener Dicke verdeutlicht. Die auf beiden Seiten angebrachten Grundschichten sind mit A und die nur an der oberen, benutzten Seite angebrachte Deckschicht ist mit B bezeichnet. Rezepte für diese Schichten sind in den entsprechenden Tabellen A und B aufgeführt. Die Deckschicht B hat infolge der Aluminiumsilikat-Einschlüsse eine rauhe Oberfläche, die sich glättet, wenn man mit einem harten Gegenstand darauf reibt. Das könnte darauf zurückzuführen sein, daß die Hohlkugeln einbrechen, was jedoch die außerordentliche Verschleißfestigkeit der Schicht nicht beeinträchtigt.The arrangement of the different layers is illustrated in the right part of FIG. 2 in an exaggerated thickness. The base layers on both sides are marked with A and the cover layer only on the upper, used side is marked with B. Recipes for these layers are listed in the corresponding tables A and B. The top layer B has a rough surface due to the aluminum silicate inclusions, which smoothes out when rubbed with a hard object. This could be due to the fact that the hollow spheres collapse, but this does not impair the extraordinary wear resistance of the layer.
Eine zweckmäßige Dicke der beschriebenen Schichten ergibt sich, wenn für die Grundschicht etwa 0,2 l/m² des entsprechenden Beschichtungswerkstoffs verarbeitet werden und für die Deckschicht (d. h. für die untere und obere zusammen) etwa 0,3 l/m² Beschichtungswerkstoff und etwa 21 g/m² Aluminiumsilikat-Hohlkugeln verarbeitet werden.
- 1
- Vorratsrinne
- 2
- Schalplatte
- 3
- Flüssigkeitsvorhang
- 4
- Auffangrinne
- 5
- Auffangbehälter
- 6
- Transportrolle
- 7
- Fortbewegungsrichtung
- 8
- Rahmen
- 9
- erhöhter Rand
- 10
- Befestigungselement
- 11
- Fuge
- 12
- Bandförderer
- 13
- Bewegungsrichtung
- 14
- Wagen
- 15
- Rolle
- 16
- Führungsschiene
- 17
- Düse
- 18
- Düse
- 19
- Düse
- 20
- Schlauchleitung
- 21
- Schlauchleitung
- A
- Grundschicht
- B
- Deckschicht
- 1
- Storage channel
- 2nd
- Formwork panel
- 3rd
- Liquid curtain
- 4th
- Gutter
- 5
- Collecting container
- 6
- Transport roller
- 7
- Direction of travel
- 8th
- frame
- 9
- raised edge
- 10th
- Fastener
- 11
- Gap
- 12th
- Belt conveyor
- 13
- Direction of movement
- 14
- dare
- 15
- role
- 16
- Guide rail
- 17th
- jet
- 18th
- jet
- 19th
- jet
- 20th
- Hose line
- 21
- Hose line
- A
- base layer
- B
- Top layer
Claims (7)
- Method for applying several layers to shuttering panels, in particular of plywood, for concrete shuttering, characterised in that a primary layer (A), which consists of a liquid coating material is applied to the raw panels (2) or panels from which a previous coating has been substantially removed, in such a way that one allows the liquid coating material to run through a horizontal slit and due to this a liquid curtain (3) is formed, through which the panels (2) are guided in the horizontal direction, that the primary layer (A) is then hardened and that then a surface layer (B) is applied in such a way that a fine-grained hard granulated material is blown onto a sprayed, still liquid lower surface layer and directly thereafter an upper surface layer of the same coating material as the lower surface layer is sprayed on, after which the surface layer (B) consisting of the partial layers flowing one into the other and the granulated material enclosures is hardened as a whole.
- Method according to Claim 1, characterised in that for applying the surface layer, the panels pass below a multiple spray head (14) travelling to and fro in the transverse direction, on which, in the direction of travel (13) of the panels, a first spray nozzle (19), a blowing tube (18) for the granulated material and a second spray nozzle (17) are arranged at regular intervals one behind the other.
- Method according to Claim 2, characterised in that the panels (2) are conveyed further in steps corresponding to the distance between the spray nozzles (17, 19) and the blowing tube (18) and that then a step respectively takes place when the multiple spray head (14) reverses in the region of the side edges of the panel.
- Method according to Claim 1, characterised in that after the primary layer (A) is applied to both sides, the panels (2) are cut to size, sealed on the cut edges, in particular with the coating material of the primary layer, inserted in an associated metal frame (8) with raised peripheral edge (9) and attached to the latter by screws, rivets or the like (10) with a countersunk head, that the gaps (11) between the panels (2) and the peripheral edges (9) as well as the recesses caused by the countersunk heads are filled with a self-hardening filler material and that the surface layer (B) is applied to the shuttering elements produced in this way, on the used side, where they come into contact with the concrete.
- Method according to one of the preceding Claims, characterised in that the composition of the coating material of the primary layer consists of a mixture of agproximately twenty parts of polyisocyanate prepolymerisate, preferably in several varieties, as a synthetic resin, approximately three parts of tertiary amine in liquid form as a hardener, approximately thirty parts of commercially available xylene as a thinner and approximately fifteen parts of fine-grained silicon carbide.
- Method according to one of the preceding Claims, characterised in that the composition of the coating material of the surface layer consists of a mixture of approximately twenty parts polyisocyanate prepolymerisate as synthetic resin, approximately 2.5 parts tertiary amine in liquid form as a hardener, approximately twenty-five parts commercially available xylene as a thinner and approximately four parts of a colouring pigment, in particular titanium dioxide and carbon black.
- Method according to one of the preceding Claims, characterised by fine-grained aluminium silicate hollow spheres, which during the application of the coating material, are incorporated in the latter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT90109050T ATE92569T1 (en) | 1989-06-08 | 1990-05-14 | METHOD AND MATERIAL FOR COATING FORMWORK PANELS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3918664A DE3918664A1 (en) | 1989-06-08 | 1989-06-08 | METHOD AND MATERIAL FOR COATING SHEET PANELS |
| DE3918664 | 1989-06-08 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0401551A1 EP0401551A1 (en) | 1990-12-12 |
| EP0401551B1 true EP0401551B1 (en) | 1993-08-04 |
Family
ID=6382319
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90109050A Expired - Lifetime EP0401551B1 (en) | 1989-06-08 | 1990-05-14 | Method and product for coating shuttering panels |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0401551B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE92569T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE3918664A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE469481B (en) * | 1991-06-25 | 1993-07-12 | Leif Boerje Taraldsson | FRONT DISC FOR CONCRETE MOLDING |
| DE4226789A1 (en) * | 1992-08-13 | 1994-02-17 | Sigri Great Lakes Carbon Gmbh | Fiber-reinforced plastic roller with outer, wear-resistant, filler-containing plastic layer |
| CH683547A5 (en) * | 1993-01-19 | 1994-03-31 | Otto Heinzle | Construction of a curved wall with a large radius - involves concrete shuttering system with inner and outer skins made of horizontal wooden planks held by wedges |
| AT406685B (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 2000-07-25 | Thyssen Huennebeck Gmbh | Processes for coating surfaces |
| AT405289B (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1999-06-25 | Thyssen Huennebeck Gmbh | Process for coating surfaces |
| AT1017U1 (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1996-09-25 | Thyssen Huennebeck Gmbh | METHOD FOR COATING SURFACES |
| DE10029081A1 (en) * | 2000-06-13 | 2002-01-03 | Meinhard Meier | Surface tempering and surface repair processes for concrete switchboards using plastic packaging waste |
| EP1394338A1 (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-03-03 | Dirk Hoffmann | Process for coating boards, in particular wood boards, and a coated board |
| ITSV20030051A1 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-06-24 | Pasotti Ind Legno | STRUCTURE FOR THE PREFABRICATED FORMWORK REALIZATION, |
| DE102004050564A1 (en) | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-27 | Hünnebeck GmbH | Coated board |
| DE102005015508B3 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2007-02-08 | Peri Gmbh | Concrete shuttering element has shell screwed to hollow profiled elements of support structure through screws which pass through bore holes on inside without their tips penetrating through surface of shell on concrete side |
| ES2559006T3 (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2016-02-10 | Albemarle Europe Sprl. | Hydrotreating catalyst containing phosphorus and boron |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3468690A (en) * | 1961-08-22 | 1969-09-23 | Us Plywood Champ Papers Inc | Form boards and coatings therefor |
| US3650795A (en) * | 1969-01-27 | 1972-03-21 | John H Willingham | Concrete form surfacing |
| DD154946A3 (en) * | 1979-10-26 | 1982-05-05 | Klaus Echtermeyer | SEAMLESS LARGE BAND SHAPING |
| CH672650A5 (en) * | 1986-03-05 | 1989-12-15 | Rolf Zollinger |
-
1989
- 1989-06-08 DE DE3918664A patent/DE3918664A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-05-14 AT AT90109050T patent/ATE92569T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-14 EP EP90109050A patent/EP0401551B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-14 DE DE9090109050T patent/DE59002162D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0401551A1 (en) | 1990-12-12 |
| DE3918664A1 (en) | 1990-12-20 |
| DE59002162D1 (en) | 1993-09-09 |
| ATE92569T1 (en) | 1993-08-15 |
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