EP0468949A1 - Wall made of prefabricated wall elements - Google Patents
Wall made of prefabricated wall elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0468949A1 EP0468949A1 EP91890132A EP91890132A EP0468949A1 EP 0468949 A1 EP0468949 A1 EP 0468949A1 EP 91890132 A EP91890132 A EP 91890132A EP 91890132 A EP91890132 A EP 91890132A EP 0468949 A1 EP0468949 A1 EP 0468949A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- elements
- frames
- corner
- another
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/10—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
Definitions
- the invention relates to a wall which is composed of prefabricated wall elements which have closed rectangular frames.
- DE-OS 26 27 261 describes a wall structure made up of interconnected profiles, in particular Metal is composed, the spaces between are filled with concrete. This construction is very complex and uneconomical due to its structure and the building materials used.
- WO 88/05485 shows wall and corner elements consisting of beams as known, the strength of which can only be achieved by dimensioning the individual components. This requires a large amount of material.
- the invention aims at eliminating the disadvantages described and it is based on the object to be able to produce walls with a high degree of rigidity by a new design of corner elements with simply constructed wall elements, but for the attachment of doors, windows and. Like. Have no restrictions.
- corner elements have braced or stiffened, angularly arranged frames.
- the invention has the advantage that the wall elements can be designed as simple, rectangular frames.
- the corner and wall elements can be given any shape of exterior and interior cladding.
- the wall elements 2 can be laid flush with the outer sides of the corner elements 1, or offset inwards as in FIG. 3, in order to particularly emphasize the corners of the building.
- This construction method results in a wide range of design options and great adaptation to the intended use of the building.
- buildings for commercial purposes can be clad on the outer walls with profiled aluminum sheets and the corner elements 1 with enamelled sheets in any color.
- mixed forms can be designed with flush and inwardly offset wall elements (Fig. 3).
- concrete corner elements 1 or corner elements 1 clad with enamelled sheets in conjunction with wall elements 2 clad with wood provide a further design option.
- each of the two frames 3 is divided by a cross strut 5. With a ratio of the width to the height of the frames 3 1: 2 and a cross strut 5 arranged in the middle of the height, this results in two square partial frames and the struts 4 run at 45 °.
- a corner element 1 When a corner element 1 is made of wood, the two frames 3 are connected to one another by a corner beam 6, preferably by screw connections.
- Wall elements 2 also consist of wooden frames and are screwed to the frame 3.
- the frame 3 and the wall elements 2 have a uniform width e.g. from 110 cm. All elements are with the floor, e.g. a concrete floor, screwed.
- Corner elements 1 which are made of steel or reinforced concrete, have the same structure as can be seen in FIG. 4 for a wooden structure. The only difference is that the frames 3 are directly connected to one another at the apex, that is to say without a corner profile.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Wand, die aus vorgefertigten Wandelementen, die geschlossene Rechteckrahmen aufweisen, zusammengesetzt ist.The invention relates to a wall which is composed of prefabricated wall elements which have closed rectangular frames.
Die bisher bekannten Ausführungen von montierbaren Gebäuden mit vorgefertigten Elementen besitzen zur Versteifung des Gebäudes diagonale Streben in den einzelnen Bauelementen, die im montierten Verbund seitlichen Windanfall aufnehmen. Diese Diagonalversteifungen sind für die Anordnung von Fenstern und Türen hinderlich und bedingen entsprechend ausgestaltete Elemente. Auch ist die Einbringung von Isoliermaterial in die Elemente durch die Verstrebung erschwert. Die durch die Verstrebung gebildeten spitzwinkeligen Ecken lassen sich nur schwer bzw. zeitraubend mit Isoliermaterial ausfüllen, so daß sich an diesen Stellen vielfach Kältebrücken bilden. Eberso ist ein späteres Versetzen eines Fensters oder einer Tür sehr erschwert. Auch verteuert sich die Fertigung der Elemente durch diese diagonalen Streben mit den vielen Schrägschnitten ganz wesentlich und führt in der Folge der verschiedenartig ausgebildeten Fenster und Türelemente zu sehr verschiedenen Verstrebungen bzw. Zuschnitten.The previously known designs of assemblable buildings with prefabricated elements have diagonal struts in the individual structural elements to stiffen the building, which absorb lateral wind in the assembled assembly. These diagonal braces are a hindrance to the arrangement of windows and doors and require correspondingly designed elements. The introduction of insulating material into the elements is also made more difficult by the bracing. The acute-angled corners formed by the bracing are difficult or time-consuming to fill with insulating material, so that cold bridges are often formed at these points. Eberso is later very difficult to move a window or door. The manufacture of the elements is also significantly more expensive due to these diagonal struts with the many diagonal cuts and, as a result of the differently designed windows and door elements, leads to very different struts or cuts.
Aus der DE-OS 21 43 579 sind aus Holz gefertigte Wandelemente und Deckenelemente bekannt, die innen durch sich senkrecht kreuzende Leisten ausgesteift und außen durch Platten verkleidet sind. Einen gleichen Aufbau weisen auch Eckelemente auf. Diese Bauweise hat die eben geschilderten Nachteile.From DE-OS 21 43 579 wall elements and ceiling elements made of wood are known, which are stiffened on the inside by strips crossing at right angles and are clad on the outside by plates. Corner elements have the same structure. This design has the disadvantages just described.
Die DE-OS 26 27 261 beschreibt eine Wandkonstruktion, die aus miteinander verbundenen Profilen, insbesondere aus Metall zusammengesetztt ist, wobei die Zwischenräume mit Beton ausgefüllt sind. Diese Konstruktion ist durch ihren Aufbau und die verwendeten Baustoffe sehr aufwendig und unwirtschaftlich.DE-OS 26 27 261 describes a wall structure made up of interconnected profiles, in particular Metal is composed, the spaces between are filled with concrete. This construction is very complex and uneconomical due to its structure and the building materials used.
Der WO 88/05485 sind aus Balken bestehende Wand- und Eckelemente als bekannt zu entnehmen, deren Festigkeit lediglich durch die Bemessung der einzelnen Bestandteile erzielbar ist. Dadurch ist ein großer Materialaufwand bedingt.WO 88/05485 shows wall and corner elements consisting of beams as known, the strength of which can only be achieved by dimensioning the individual components. This requires a large amount of material.
Die Erfindung strebt eine Beseitigung der geschilderten Nachteile an und es liegt ihr die Aufgabe zugrunde, durch eine neuartige Gestaltung von Eckelementen mit einfach aufgebauten Wandelementen Wände herstellen zu können, die eine große Steifigkeit aufweisen, dabei aber für die Anbringung von Türen, Fenstern u. dgl. keinerlei Beschränkungen aufweisen.The invention aims at eliminating the disadvantages described and it is based on the object to be able to produce walls with a high degree of rigidity by a new design of corner elements with simply constructed wall elements, but for the attachment of doors, windows and. Like. Have no restrictions.
Das Wesen der Erfindung besteht bei einer Wand der einleitend geschilderten Art darin, daß die Eckelemente verstrebte bzw. ausgesteifte, winkelförmig zueinander angeordnete Rahmen aufweisen.The essence of the invention for a wall of the type described in the introduction is that the corner elements have braced or stiffened, angularly arranged frames.
Durch derartige Eckelemente ergibt die Erfindung den Vorteil, daß die Wandelemente als einfache, rechteckige Rahmen ausgebildet werden können. Dabei können die Eck- und Wandelemente eine beliebig gestaltete Außen- und Innenverkleidung erhalten.With such corner elements, the invention has the advantage that the wall elements can be designed as simple, rectangular frames. The corner and wall elements can be given any shape of exterior and interior cladding.
Einzelheiten der Erfindung sind den Unteransprüchen sowie der Beschreibung an Hand der Zeichnung zu entnehmen, welche die erfindungsgemäße Bauweise schematisch und beispielsweise veranschaulicht. Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1 ein Bauwerk in perspektivischer Darstellung mit einem in strichlierten Linien angedeutetem Dach, die
- Fig. 2 und 3 zwei Ausführungsformen im Grundriß,
- Fig. 4 in Schrägansicht und Fig. 5 im Grundriß erfindungsgemäße Fertigbauteile aus Holz.
- Fig. 1 shows a building in perspective with a roof indicated in dashed lines, the
- 2 and 3 two embodiments in plan,
- Fig. 4 in an oblique view and Fig. 5 in plan of prefabricated components made of wood according to the invention.
Wie in den Fig. 2 und 3 dargestellt, können die Wandelemente 2 bündig mit den Außenseiten der Eckelemente 1 verlegt werden, oder nach innen versetzt wie in Fig. 3, um die Gebäudeecken besonders hervorzuheben. Aus dieser Bauweise resultiert eine vielfältige Gestaltungsmöglichkeit und große Anpassung an den vorliegenden Verwendungszweck des Gebäudes.As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the
Beispielsweise können Gebäude für gewerbliche Zwecke an den Außenwänden mit profilierten Aluminiumblechen verkleidet werden und die Eckelemente 1 mit emaillierten Blechen in beliebiger Farbe. Für Wohnzwecke können Mischformen mit bündig und nach innen versetzten Wandelementen (Fig. 3) ausgeführt werden.For example, buildings for commercial purposes can be clad on the outer walls with profiled aluminum sheets and the
Desgleichen ergeben Beton-Eckelemente 1 oder mit emaillierten Blechen verkleidete Eckelemente 1 in Verbindung mit mit Holz verkleideten Wandelementen 2 eine weitere Gestaltungsmöglichkeit.Likewise,
Wesentlich an einer stabilen Eckausbildung, die dem Schub durch Windanfall standhalten soll, ist, wie dies die Fig. 4 veranschaulicht, daß die Eckelemente 1 aus winkelförmig angeordneten Rahmen 3 bestehen, deren Verstrebungen 4 schräg nach unten gegen den Scheitel des durch die Rahmen 3 eingeschlossenen Winkels verlaufen. Diese Verstrebungen leiten den Schub zum Boden ab. Jeder der beiden Rahmen 3 ist dabei durch eine Querstrebe 5 unterteilt. Bei einem Verhältnis Breite zur Höhe der Rahmen 3 1:2 und einer in Höhenmitte angeordneten Querstrebe 5 ergeben sich dabei je zwei quadratische Teilrahmen und die Verstrebungen 4 verlaufen unter 45°.4, that the
Bei Herstellung eines Eckelementes 1 aus Holz sind die beiden Rahmen 3 durch einen Eckbalken 6 miteinander, vorzugsweise durch Verschraubungen, verbunden. Auch Wandelemente 2 bestehen dabei aus Holzrahmen und sind mit den Rahmen 3 verschraubt. Die Rahmen 3 und die Wandelemente 2 weisen eine einheitliche Breite z.B. von 110 cm auf. Sämtliche Elemente sind mit dem Boden, z.B. einem Betonboden, verschraubt.When a
Eckelemente 1, die aus Stahl oder Stahlbeton hergestellt sind, weisen den gleichen Aufbau auf, wie dieser aus der Fig. 4 bei einer Holzkonstruktion zu entnehmen ist. Unterschiedlich ist nur, daß die Rahmen 3 am Winkelscheitel unmittelbar, also ohne ein Eckprofil, miteinander verbunden sind.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT1582/90 | 1990-07-27 | ||
| AT0158290A AT394410B (en) | 1990-07-27 | 1990-07-27 | WALL COMPOSED OF PRE-MADE WALL ELEMENTS |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0468949A1 true EP0468949A1 (en) | 1992-01-29 |
Family
ID=3516533
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91890132A Withdrawn EP0468949A1 (en) | 1990-07-27 | 1991-06-26 | Wall made of prefabricated wall elements |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0468949A1 (en) |
| AT (1) | AT394410B (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2047931A1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ231191A3 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL291112A1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2004730C1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2721962A1 (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1996-01-05 | De Potestad Michel | Dwelling house construction procedure |
| WO1998046839A1 (en) * | 1997-04-14 | 1998-10-22 | Shear Transfer Systems, Inc. | Lateral force resisting system |
| EP0955419A3 (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 2000-03-29 | Marc-Michael Städtler | Framework system for prefabricated buildings |
| EP1118725A3 (en) * | 2000-01-20 | 2003-04-02 | Hideo Matsubara | Structural member for building and method for forming a structure for building |
| US20120017537A1 (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-01-26 | Teruyuki Kato | Wall structure using bearing wall panel for wooden building and construction method thereof |
| US8397454B2 (en) | 1997-11-21 | 2013-03-19 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. | Building wall for resisting lateral forces |
| US9085901B2 (en) | 1995-12-14 | 2015-07-21 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. | Pre-assembled internal shear panel |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EE00052U1 (en) | 1995-07-11 | 1995-10-16 | Närep Kalev | Wall construction |
| PL1859108T3 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2011-12-30 | Wolf Modul Gmbh | Frames for buildings |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR492508A (en) * | 1916-04-06 | 1919-07-10 | Dixie House Company | Construction of buildings by means of sections |
| US1849273A (en) * | 1926-04-30 | 1932-03-15 | Mcclintic Marshall Corp | Metal unit building system |
| FR2527514A1 (en) * | 1982-05-26 | 1983-12-02 | Ragot Joel | Sandwich panel for building facade - has metal faces on ply or agglomerate on frame to enclose sponge filling |
| AU553916B2 (en) * | 1984-02-02 | 1986-07-31 | Skvaril, J. | Prefabricated cube construction system for housing and civic development |
| WO1988000994A1 (en) * | 1986-08-07 | 1988-02-11 | Blanc Frederic | Construction consisting of prefabricated modular elements with light primary framework and peripheral masonry |
| GB2197891A (en) * | 1986-11-27 | 1988-06-02 | Howard Geoffrey Collis | Building elements |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4736621A (en) * | 1971-04-15 | 1972-11-29 | Misawa Homes Co | |
| DE2627261A1 (en) * | 1976-06-18 | 1977-12-29 | Oscar Bueno | Wall structure formed of prefabricated elements - has profiled elements with posts and anchoring elements coupled by sleeves (PT 16.6.77) |
| FR2610022B1 (en) * | 1987-01-26 | 1989-05-12 | Bueno Oscar | CONSTRUCTIVE SYSTEM, BY MODULAR WOOD FRAMES, FORMING STRUCTURES, AND THEIR ASSEMBLY METHOD |
-
1990
- 1990-07-27 AT AT0158290A patent/AT394410B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-06-26 EP EP91890132A patent/EP0468949A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-07-17 PL PL29111291A patent/PL291112A1/en unknown
- 1991-07-23 CZ CS912311A patent/CZ231191A3/en unknown
- 1991-07-25 CA CA002047931A patent/CA2047931A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-07-26 RU SU915001093A patent/RU2004730C1/en active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR492508A (en) * | 1916-04-06 | 1919-07-10 | Dixie House Company | Construction of buildings by means of sections |
| US1849273A (en) * | 1926-04-30 | 1932-03-15 | Mcclintic Marshall Corp | Metal unit building system |
| FR2527514A1 (en) * | 1982-05-26 | 1983-12-02 | Ragot Joel | Sandwich panel for building facade - has metal faces on ply or agglomerate on frame to enclose sponge filling |
| AU553916B2 (en) * | 1984-02-02 | 1986-07-31 | Skvaril, J. | Prefabricated cube construction system for housing and civic development |
| WO1988000994A1 (en) * | 1986-08-07 | 1988-02-11 | Blanc Frederic | Construction consisting of prefabricated modular elements with light primary framework and peripheral masonry |
| GB2197891A (en) * | 1986-11-27 | 1988-06-02 | Howard Geoffrey Collis | Building elements |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2721962A1 (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1996-01-05 | De Potestad Michel | Dwelling house construction procedure |
| US9085901B2 (en) | 1995-12-14 | 2015-07-21 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. | Pre-assembled internal shear panel |
| WO1998046839A1 (en) * | 1997-04-14 | 1998-10-22 | Shear Transfer Systems, Inc. | Lateral force resisting system |
| US6158184A (en) * | 1997-04-14 | 2000-12-12 | Timmerman, Sr.; Timothy L | Multi-pane lateral force resisting system |
| US8397454B2 (en) | 1997-11-21 | 2013-03-19 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. | Building wall for resisting lateral forces |
| US8479470B2 (en) | 1997-11-21 | 2013-07-09 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. | Building wall for resisting lateral forces |
| EP0955419A3 (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 2000-03-29 | Marc-Michael Städtler | Framework system for prefabricated buildings |
| EP1118725A3 (en) * | 2000-01-20 | 2003-04-02 | Hideo Matsubara | Structural member for building and method for forming a structure for building |
| US20120017537A1 (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-01-26 | Teruyuki Kato | Wall structure using bearing wall panel for wooden building and construction method thereof |
| US8640412B2 (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2014-02-04 | Nichiha Corporation | Wall structure using bearing wall panel for wooden building and construction method thereof |
| TWI457490B (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2014-10-21 | Nichiha Co Ltd | Wall structure and construction method of endurance used in wooden building |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2004730C1 (en) | 1993-12-15 |
| ATA158290A (en) | 1991-09-15 |
| PL291112A1 (en) | 1992-06-26 |
| CA2047931A1 (en) | 1992-01-28 |
| CZ231191A3 (en) | 1993-01-13 |
| AT394410B (en) | 1992-03-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19920109 |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19920401 |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19940103 |