EP0461667A1 - Procédé et dispositif pour envelopper des marchandises avec un film étirable - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour envelopper des marchandises avec un film étirable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0461667A1 EP0461667A1 EP91109763A EP91109763A EP0461667A1 EP 0461667 A1 EP0461667 A1 EP 0461667A1 EP 91109763 A EP91109763 A EP 91109763A EP 91109763 A EP91109763 A EP 91109763A EP 0461667 A1 EP0461667 A1 EP 0461667A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- film
- pallet
- piece goods
- over
- piece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/10—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
- B65B9/13—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the preformed tubular webs being supplied in a flattened state
- B65B9/135—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the preformed tubular webs being supplied in a flattened state for palletised loads
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1 and a device according to the preamble of claim 3 for performing this method. possibly.
- the stretch hood process As part of the stretch film packaging process that has become known in the meantime, for the formation of loading units (which also includes, for example, a banderole process in which the piece goods to be wrapped are wrapped with the web-shaped stretch film), the stretch hood process has proven to be the creation of transport-safe and weather-resistant loading units proven particularly useful.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object to improve the known generic methods and devices, in particular while avoiding the disadvantages described above, so that - even with a relatively high pulling speed - it cannot happen that the piece goods or any pallet supporting the piece goods or the like. is not undermined (as provided) with an understretch, this goal being to be achieved with components that are already present.
- a first solution of the procedural part of the above object consists in the characterizing features of claim 1, while a second solution, which is preferably to be used in combination with the first solution, is characterized by the characterizing feature of claim 2.
- the solution of the device-related part of the above object according to the invention consists of the characterizing part of claim 3, whereby this solution differs from the prior art according to DE 90 01 319 U 1 essentially in that the already existing reefing device (or whose reefing rollers) is used, so that, to achieve the effect achieved according to the invention, there is practically no significant additional effort. It can only be seen to ensure that the reefing device is to be moved or pivoted accordingly, which can be achieved easily (and with little effort) by appropriate guides.
- FIG. 1 shows a block-shaped piece goods stack, generally designated 1, which consists of several layers of piece goods parts which are to be wrapped with a stretch film hood 2 in order to form a loading unit.
- the stretch film hood 2 is formed from a gusseted tube 3, which is fed to the device according to the arrows 8 from a gusseted tube supply (not shown), the free end of the gusseted tube 3 according to FIG. 1 already being provided by a lifting frame designated as a whole by 9 (after the gusseted tube has been spread open) 3) has been included.
- the gusseted tube 3 is welded at a distance from its free end by means of a welding device 4, which consists essentially of two welding strips, so that a transverse seam 5 is formed, and above the transverse seam 5 by means of a not shown Separating device separated to form a stretch film hood 2, the side surfaces of which, in the state shown in FIG. 2, have already been essentially raised onto the lifting frame 9 (by means of a reefing device).
- a welding device 4 which consists essentially of two welding strips, so that a transverse seam 5 is formed, and above the transverse seam 5 by means of a not shown Separating device separated to form a stretch film hood 2, the side surfaces of which, in the state shown in FIG. 2, have already been essentially raised onto the lifting frame 9 (by means of a reefing device).
- FIG. 2 From the state shown in FIG. 2, the four bow-like (lifting) frame sections 9 ′, which essentially form the lifting frame and are assigned to the corner regions of the piece goods stack 1, are moved apart in the direction of the arrows 6 for the purpose of transverse stretching of the stretch film hood 2. After that 4 is stretched over the piece goods stack 1 by means of the lifting frame 9, which at the same time forms a reefing frame, FIG. 4 showing an intermediate state in which the piece goods stack 1 is already half-wrapped.
- the lifting frame 9 which can be driven by means of a drive (not shown), then moves further downward, finally into a position as can be seen in FIG. 7, only one single bow-like frame section 9 ′ being recognizable in FIG. 7 is, but the other bow-like frame sections 9 'are formed accordingly and are at the same height level.
- the specific configuration of the bow-like frame sections 9 'of the lifting frame 9 in the illustrated embodiment should be explained in particular in FIGS. 5 and 6, and reference should first be made to the fact that the piece goods stack 1 - As can be seen from FIGS. 1 to 4 - is supported on a (one-way) pallet 10 with a plate top 10 '.
- the lifting frame 9 consists of four substantially C-shaped bow-like frame sections 9 ', each of which is provided with a plurality of through bores 13, which are connected to a vacuum source, and each engages with one during operation with foils located section of the outside of the relevant lifting frame section 9 'open.
- the vacuum source indicated schematically in FIG. 6 is designated by 14.
- Each bow-shaped frame section 9 ' is supported with a support 17 (see FIGS. 5 and 6) formed by a curved, conical sheet metal, the supports 17 each having a recess 18 in the central region. Otherwise, the through bores 13 connected to the vacuum source 14 are connected to a control device 16 (see FIG. 6), by means of which the vacuum can be controlled.
- the bracket-like frame sections 9 'of the lifting frame 9 are moved in the illustrated embodiment during the pulling process slightly below the top 10' of the pallet 10, with Fig. 7 showing that the already in this intermediate position Side gusset tube 3 or the (side faces of) stretch film hood 2 essentially envelop the piece goods stack. Nevertheless - as can be seen from FIG. 7 - the film 2 or 3, which is still in frictional engagement with the bow-like frame sections 9 'of the lifting frame 9, does not yet adhere to the latter in the region of the lower section 1' and not yet applied to the pallet 10. If, in particular in the case of considerable vertical stretch of the film 2 or 3, the lifting frame 9 was disengaged from the film in the state according to FIG.
- a pressure device 12 shown schematically in FIG. 7, is provided, in which it is in the illustrated embodiment, the (reefing rollers) of the reefing device, by means of which the gusseted tube 3 has previously been attached to the supports 17 of the bow-like frame sections 9 'of the lifting frame 9.
- the reefing rollers essentially forming the pressing device 12 are pressed in the position shown in FIG. 7 according to the arrow 15 on the piece goods 1 or in a somewhat lower position on the upper layer 11 of the pallet 10.
- the film 2 or 3 can rest "at rest” with an understretch section 21 on the underside of the pallet top layer 11 due to the pressure by means of the pressure device 12, the corresponding measure also evident on the bottom layer 22 the pallet is possible, as has been indicated in FIG. 8 with respect to the understretch section 21 'in a dash-dotted line, or in the case of one not on a pallet 10 or the like. supported loading unit immediately below the piece goods stack 1, as is readily apparent to the person skilled in the art.
- the lifting frame does not of course have to consist of bow-like sections of the type in question (see FIGS. 5 and 6), but can, for example, consist of consist of a closed frame, the individual legs (for the purpose of transverse stretching) are telescopic.
- the pressing device 12 can be designed in a wide variety of ways and, in particular, does not need to be a component of the reefing device, as is most expedient, but can, as has already been indicated, be realized, for example, by the fact that the lifting frame 9 held film 2 or 3 in the negative pressure applied through the through holes 13 are held firmly on the lifting frame, while this is possibly / preferably moved from its pull-over position in the pull-over final phase closer to the piece goods stack 1 and the film 2 or 3 is given the opportunity has to put firmly on the piece goods stack 1 or the pallet 10 or a part thereof, so that the understretch 21 or 21 'can then also be produced in an equivalent manner as in a normal "pressing device".
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94110621A EP0633186B1 (fr) | 1990-06-15 | 1991-06-14 | Procédé et dispositif pour envelopper des marchandises |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19904019127 DE4019127C2 (de) | 1990-06-15 | 1990-06-15 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umhüllen von Stückgut |
| DE4019127 | 1990-06-15 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94110621.3 Division-Into | 1994-07-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0461667A1 true EP0461667A1 (fr) | 1991-12-18 |
| EP0461667B1 EP0461667B1 (fr) | 1995-05-24 |
Family
ID=6408455
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94110621A Revoked EP0633186B1 (fr) | 1990-06-15 | 1991-06-14 | Procédé et dispositif pour envelopper des marchandises |
| EP19910109763 Revoked EP0461667B1 (fr) | 1990-06-15 | 1991-06-14 | Procédé et dispositif pour envelopper des marchandises avec un film étirable |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94110621A Revoked EP0633186B1 (fr) | 1990-06-15 | 1991-06-14 | Procédé et dispositif pour envelopper des marchandises |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP0633186B1 (fr) |
| DE (4) | DE4042550C2 (fr) |
| DK (2) | DK0461667T3 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0564971B1 (fr) * | 1992-04-03 | 1997-05-07 | Maschinenfabrik Möllers GmbH u. Co. | Dispositif et procédé pour fabriquer une pile d'articles |
| WO2003062062A1 (fr) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-07-31 | Lachenmeier A/S | Procede et dispositif pour l'emballage de marchandises de detail |
| EP1518867A1 (fr) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-03-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymères d'éthylène, éventuellement avec des esters copolymérisables, films obtenus avec ceux-ci et procédé pour emballer avec une housse étirable utilisant ces films |
| EP1580128A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-09-28 | AETNA GROUP S.p.A. | Dispositif pour envelopper des articles groupés avec un film tubulaire étirable. |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1048565B1 (fr) | 1999-04-16 | 2005-10-26 | Kl- Lachenmeier A/S | Procédé et dispositif pour emballer des objets dans une housse en feuille |
| EP1059233A1 (fr) | 1999-04-16 | 2000-12-13 | Kl- Lachenmeier A/S | Procédé et dispositif pour emballer des objets dans une housse en feuille |
| EP1048566A1 (fr) | 1999-04-16 | 2000-11-02 | Kl- Lachenmeier A/S | Procédé et dispositif pour emballer des objets dans une housse en feuille |
| EP1106507A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-09 | 2001-06-13 | Effe 3 Tl Srl | Proçédé et dispositif pour appliquer une housse sur un objet |
| DE10109556B4 (de) * | 2001-02-28 | 2009-12-03 | Beumer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Umhüllen von insbesondere gestapelt auf einer Palette angeordnetem Stückgut |
| DE50201655D1 (de) | 2001-06-13 | 2005-01-05 | Beumer Maschf Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zum Umhüllen von Stückgut, insb. Stückgutstapeln, mit Stretchfolie |
| DE20109692U1 (de) * | 2001-06-13 | 2002-10-24 | Beumer Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg, 59269 Beckum | Vorrichtung zum Umhüllen von Stückgut mittels einer Stretchfolienhaube |
| FR2846943B1 (fr) | 2002-11-12 | 2005-02-18 | Thimon | Procede et dispositif de mise en place d'une housse d'emballage de film plastique etirable sur une charge palettisee |
| DE102009020454B3 (de) | 2009-05-08 | 2010-10-28 | Maschinenfabrik Möllers Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer palettenlosen Verpackungseinheit und palettenlose Verpackungseinheit |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2146446A1 (de) * | 1970-09-16 | 1972-05-04 | Nippon Industry Machine Co Ltd., Kyoto (Japan) | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Ver packen von Gegenstanden |
| DE9001319U1 (de) * | 1990-02-06 | 1990-04-12 | MSK-Verpackungs-Systeme GmbH, 47533 Kleve | Vorrichtung zum Überziehen von Stretchfolienhauben über einen Gutstapel |
| EP0344815B1 (fr) * | 1988-06-03 | 1992-03-04 | Bernhard Beumer Maschinenfabrik KG | Procédé et dispositif pour envelopper des marchandises, en particulier des piles de marchandises avec une housse de film étirable |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4050219A (en) * | 1976-02-19 | 1977-09-27 | Comptex, Inc. | Bagging machine |
| DE9001321U1 (de) * | 1990-02-06 | 1990-04-12 | Develog, Reiner Hannen & Cie, Corgémont | Vorrichtung zum Überziehen von Strechfolienhauben über einen Gutstapel |
| DE4019041C1 (fr) * | 1990-06-14 | 1991-10-17 | Bernhard Beumer Maschinenfabrik Kg, 4720 Beckum, De |
-
1990
- 1990-06-15 DE DE4042550A patent/DE4042550C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-15 DE DE19904019127 patent/DE4019127C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-06-14 EP EP94110621A patent/EP0633186B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 1991-06-14 EP EP19910109763 patent/EP0461667B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 1991-06-14 DK DK91109763T patent/DK0461667T3/da active
- 1991-06-14 DE DE59107175T patent/DE59107175D1/de not_active Revoked
- 1991-06-14 DK DK94110621T patent/DK0633186T3/da active
- 1991-06-14 DE DE59105559T patent/DE59105559D1/de not_active Revoked
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2146446A1 (de) * | 1970-09-16 | 1972-05-04 | Nippon Industry Machine Co Ltd., Kyoto (Japan) | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Ver packen von Gegenstanden |
| EP0344815B1 (fr) * | 1988-06-03 | 1992-03-04 | Bernhard Beumer Maschinenfabrik KG | Procédé et dispositif pour envelopper des marchandises, en particulier des piles de marchandises avec une housse de film étirable |
| DE9001319U1 (de) * | 1990-02-06 | 1990-04-12 | MSK-Verpackungs-Systeme GmbH, 47533 Kleve | Vorrichtung zum Überziehen von Stretchfolienhauben über einen Gutstapel |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0564971B1 (fr) * | 1992-04-03 | 1997-05-07 | Maschinenfabrik Möllers GmbH u. Co. | Dispositif et procédé pour fabriquer une pile d'articles |
| WO2003062062A1 (fr) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-07-31 | Lachenmeier A/S | Procede et dispositif pour l'emballage de marchandises de detail |
| EP1518867A1 (fr) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-03-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymères d'éthylène, éventuellement avec des esters copolymérisables, films obtenus avec ceux-ci et procédé pour emballer avec une housse étirable utilisant ces films |
| WO2005014672A3 (fr) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-04-28 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Polymeres d'ethylene et, eventuellement, esters copolymerisables, films utilisants lesdits polymeres et procedes d'emballage a couvercle etirable utilisant lesdits films |
| US7411026B2 (en) | 2003-08-11 | 2008-08-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymers of ethylene and, optionally, copolymerizable esters, films using such polymers and stretch hood packaging processes using such films |
| US7632573B2 (en) | 2003-08-11 | 2009-12-15 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymers of ethylene and, optionally, copolymerizable esters, films using such polymers and stretch hood packaging processes using such films |
| EP1580128A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-09-28 | AETNA GROUP S.p.A. | Dispositif pour envelopper des articles groupés avec un film tubulaire étirable. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0633186B1 (fr) | 1995-12-27 |
| DE4019127C2 (de) | 1994-11-17 |
| DK0461667T3 (da) | 1995-08-07 |
| EP0633186A1 (fr) | 1995-01-11 |
| EP0461667B1 (fr) | 1995-05-24 |
| DK0633186T3 (da) | 1996-05-13 |
| DE59105559D1 (de) | 1995-06-29 |
| DE4042550C2 (de) | 2002-08-01 |
| DE59107175D1 (de) | 1996-02-08 |
| DE4019127A1 (de) | 1991-12-19 |
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