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EP0392046B1 - Gate with a gate member sliding in a closed or open position - Google Patents

Gate with a gate member sliding in a closed or open position Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0392046B1
EP0392046B1 EP89106493A EP89106493A EP0392046B1 EP 0392046 B1 EP0392046 B1 EP 0392046B1 EP 89106493 A EP89106493 A EP 89106493A EP 89106493 A EP89106493 A EP 89106493A EP 0392046 B1 EP0392046 B1 EP 0392046B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gate
movement
switches
leaf
closed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89106493A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0392046A1 (en
Inventor
Hans Dr. Malkmus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP89106493A priority Critical patent/EP0392046B1/en
Priority to DE8989106493T priority patent/DE58900960D1/en
Publication of EP0392046A1 publication Critical patent/EP0392046A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0392046B1 publication Critical patent/EP0392046B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
    • E06B11/02—Gates; Doors
    • E06B11/04—Gates; Doors characterised by the kind of suspension
    • E06B11/045—Gates; Doors characterised by the kind of suspension exclusively for horizontally sliding gates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/80—User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/81—Feedback to user, e.g. tactile
    • E05Y2400/818—Visual
    • E05Y2400/822—Light emitters, e.g. light emitting diodes [LED]
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/80—User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/81—Feedback to user, e.g. tactile
    • E05Y2400/83—Travel information display

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a gate with a sliding in the closed and open position door leaf, in particular side sliding gate, in which on the front and back of the door leaf at least one light bar extending in the direction of movement extending over the door leaf provided with rows of electrical lamps and associated installations is which are held in an enclosure with a translucent cover plate and can be connected to an electrical voltage source when closing and opening and in the closed position of the door leaf.
  • Gates of the aforementioned type are known (DE-A 31 06 927). Recessing beads running along the door leaf are arranged in the bottom flange of the door leaf, which is designed as a box profile, in which rows of electrical light bulbs are held with their connecting lines. On the outside, the beads are provided with cover plates made of translucent material, for example red or yellow colored material.
  • the electric lamps are energized, so that the movement of the door or its door can be observed Attention is drawn to the closed position.
  • Such light strips thus serve to protect against accidents and can either replace the otherwise usual hazard warning lights held on the gate or can be provided in addition to these hazard indicators.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a gate of the type mentioned so that the disadvantages of the known forms of training avoided and the respective position of the door leaf with respect to the opening to be closed by the leaf clearly appears.
  • the individual lamps or small groups of adjacent lamps of the light bar are connected to switches which the lamps depending on the direction of movement of the door leaf when reaching or leaving the door opening closable by the door leaf with connect to or disconnect from the voltage source.
  • the new design thus creates a light strip which is automatically lengthened or shortened in accordance with the direction of movement of the door leaf and which is only effective in the area of the door leaf which projects into the door opening.
  • the light strip which automatically lengthens or shortens with the movement of the door leaf, is not only suitable for side sliding gates, but can also be provided in the same way for gates that can be moved into the door leaf opening from top to bottom or from bottom to top.
  • the light strips indicate the respective position of the door leaf in relation to the door opening to be closed or released for each type of door design.
  • the individual lamps or lamp groups are assigned an electronic circuit which can be controlled as a function of the direction of movement of the gate and if the switches are designed as contactless switches.
  • controllable electronic circuit not only can the individual lamps or lamp groups be switched on and off as a function of the direction of movement of the gate, but it is also possible to have the lamps or lamp groups which are respectively switched on working as flashing lights by feeding into the feed line a corresponding interrupter is installed for the lamps.
  • the electronic circuit can switch the lamps or lamp groups of that section of the door leaf, which already extends into the door opening, to interrupt its power supply at different times so that a sequence of growing light strips is arranged in a similar way to the blinking guide devices used in road traffic.
  • This type of actuation of the light strips can be limited to the duration of the movement of the gate, so that during this time of greatest risk of accident the light strip also attracts the greatest attention.
  • the non-contact switches consist of protective gas reed contacts assigned to the individual lamps or lamp groups and a cooperating stationary electromagnet which the reed contacts are moved past during the closing and opening movement of the door leaf.
  • the light bar can be provided on the door leaf in the form of a special component, for example in the region of the upper or lower flange of a side sliding door in the form of a box-like housing. However, it is particularly favorable if it is integrated in a component extending in the direction of movement of the gate. In the case of lifting or senctors, two light strips can be integrated on the side edges in the vertical bars. In the case of side sliding gates, the light strips can be accommodated in corresponding recesses in the manner of the known beads, as in the known arrangement in the upper and lower chords.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Tor mit einem in die Schließ- und Offenstellung verschiebbaren Torblatt, insbesondere Seitenschiebetor, bei dem auf der Front- und Rückseite des Torblattes jeweils mindestens eine sich über das Torblatt in seine Bewegungsrichtung erstreckende Lichtleiste mit reihenförmig angeordneten elektrischen Lampen und zugehörigen Installationen vorgesehen ist, welche in einer Umschließung mit einer lichtdurchlässigen Abdeckplatte gehalten sind und beim Schließen und Öffnen sowie in der Schließstellung des Torblattes mit einer elektrischen Spannungsquelle verbindbar sind.The invention relates to a gate with a sliding in the closed and open position door leaf, in particular side sliding gate, in which on the front and back of the door leaf at least one light bar extending in the direction of movement extending over the door leaf provided with rows of electrical lamps and associated installations is which are held in an enclosure with a translucent cover plate and can be connected to an electrical voltage source when closing and opening and in the closed position of the door leaf.

Tore der vorgenannten Art sind bekannt (DE-A 31 06 927). Dabei sind in dem als Kastenprofil ausgebildeten Untergurt des Torblattes längs des Torblattes verlaufende zurückspringende Sicken angeordnet, in denen reihenförmig elektrische Glühlampen mit ihren Verbindungsleitungen gehalten sind. Nach außen hin sind die Sicken mit Abdeckplatten aus lichtdurchlässigem Material, beispielweise rot oder gelb eingefärbtem Material, versehen.Gates of the aforementioned type are known (DE-A 31 06 927). Recessing beads running along the door leaf are arranged in the bottom flange of the door leaf, which is designed as a box profile, in which rows of electrical light bulbs are held with their connecting lines. On the outside, the beads are provided with cover plates made of translucent material, for example red or yellow colored material.

Bei der Überführung des Torblattes von der Offenin die Schließstellung und umgekehrt sowie ggf. auch während der Dauer der Schließstellung des Torblattes werden die elektrischen Lampen an Spannung gelegt, so daß man auf die Bewegung des Tores bzw. auf dessen Schließstellung aufmerksam gemacht wird. Derartige Lichtleisten dienen somit dem Unfallschutz und können entweder die sonst üblichen an dem Tor gehaltenen Warnblinkleuchten ersetzen oder zusätzlich zu diesen Warnblinkleuchten vorgesehen sein.When the door leaf is transferred from the open to the closed position and vice versa, and possibly also for the duration of the closed position of the door leaf, the electric lamps are energized, so that the movement of the door or its door can be observed Attention is drawn to the closed position. Such light strips thus serve to protect against accidents and can either replace the otherwise usual hazard warning lights held on the gate or can be provided in addition to these hazard indicators.

Da die gesamte Lichtleiste zu Beginn der Schließbewegung des Tores und auch während der gesamten Öffnungsbewegung insgesamt beleuchtet ist, können jedoch durch derartige Schließleisten auch Irrïtierungen verursacht werden, soweit in der Offenstellung des Tores die gesamte Lichtleiste sichtbar in Erscheinung tritt. Bei Toren, die zum Schließen und Öffnen von Durchfahrten in Zaunanlagen dienen, sind die Lichtleisten des Tores in jeder Stellung von beiden Seiten sichtbar. Tore, die in Verbindung mit Mauerwerksöffnungen benutzt werden, sind in der Offenstellung von der Innenseite des eingegrenzten Grundstückes in ihrer vollen Ausdehnung sichtbar, so daß in den beiden möglichen Verwendungsfällen der Tore die genannten Irritierungen auftreten, welche die gewünschte Verminderung der Unfallgefahren beeinträchtigen.Since the entire light bar is illuminated at the beginning of the closing movement of the door and also during the entire opening movement, such locking bars can also cause irritation, provided that the entire light bar appears visibly in the open position of the door. In the case of gates that are used to close and open passages in fence systems, the light strips of the gate are visible from both sides in every position. Gates that are used in conjunction with masonry openings are fully visible in the open position from the inside of the restricted property, so that the irritation mentioned occurs in the two possible uses of the gates, which impair the desired reduction in the risk of accidents.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Tor der eingangs genannten Art so weiterzubilden, daß die Nachteile der bekannten Ausbildungsformen vermieden und die jeweilige Stellung des Torblattes in bezug auf die durch das Blatt zu verschließende Öffnung deutlich in Erscheinung tritt.The invention has for its object to develop a gate of the type mentioned so that the disadvantages of the known forms of training avoided and the respective position of the door leaf with respect to the opening to be closed by the leaf clearly appears.

Zur Lösung vorstehender Aufgabe ist vorgesehen, daß die einzelnen Lampen oder kleine Gruppen benachbarter Lampen der Lichtleiste mit Schaltern verbunden sind, welche die Lampen in Abhängigkeit von der Bewegungsrichtung des Torblattes beim Erreichen oder Verlassen der von dem Torblatt verschließbaren Toröffnung mit der Spannungsquelle verbinden oder von dieser trennen.To solve the above problem, it is provided that the individual lamps or small groups of adjacent lamps of the light bar are connected to switches which the lamps depending on the direction of movement of the door leaf when reaching or leaving the door opening closable by the door leaf with connect to or disconnect from the voltage source.

Durch die neue Ausgestaltung wird somit eine Lichtleiste geschaffen, die sich automatisch entsprechend der Bewegungsrichtung des Torblattes verlängert oder verkürzt und die jeweils nur in dem Bereich des Torblattes wirksam ist, der in die Toröffnung hineinragt.The new design thus creates a light strip which is automatically lengthened or shortened in accordance with the direction of movement of the door leaf and which is only effective in the area of the door leaf which projects into the door opening.

Die sich mit der Bewegung des Torblattes selbsttätig verlängernde oder verkürzende Lichtleiste ist dabei nicht nur für Seitenschiebetore geeignet, sondern kann in gleicher Weise auch für Tore vorgesehen werden, die von oben nach unten oder von unten nach oben in die Torblattöffnung hineinbewegbar sind. Die Lichtleisten zeigen bei jeder Art der Torausbildung die jeweilige Stellung des Torblattes in bezug auf die zu verschließende oder freizugebende Toröffnung an.The light strip, which automatically lengthens or shortens with the movement of the door leaf, is not only suitable for side sliding gates, but can also be provided in the same way for gates that can be moved into the door leaf opening from top to bottom or from bottom to top. The light strips indicate the respective position of the door leaf in relation to the door opening to be closed or released for each type of door design.

Besonders zweckmäßig ist es, wenn den einzelnen Lampen oder Lampengruppen eine abhängig von der Bewegungsrichtung des Tores steuerbare elektronische Schaltung zugeordnet ist und wenn die Schalter als berührungslos arbeitende Schalter ausgebildet sind.It is particularly expedient if the individual lamps or lamp groups are assigned an electronic circuit which can be controlled as a function of the direction of movement of the gate and if the switches are designed as contactless switches.

Mittels der vorgenannten steuerbaren elektronischen Schaltung kann nicht nur in Abhängigkeit von der Bewegungsrichtung des Tores die Zu- und Abschaltung der einzelnen Lampen oder Lampengruppen erfolgen, sondern es ist auch möglich, die jeweils eingeschalteten Lampen oder Lampengruppen als Blinkleuchten arbeiten zu lassen, indem in die Speiseleitung für die Lampen ein entsprechender Unterbrecher eingebaut wird.By means of the aforementioned controllable electronic circuit, not only can the individual lamps or lamp groups be switched on and off as a function of the direction of movement of the gate, but it is also possible to have the lamps or lamp groups which are respectively switched on working as flashing lights by feeding into the feed line a corresponding interrupter is installed for the lamps.

Es ist fernerhin möglich, über die elektronische Schaltung die Lampen oder Lampengruppen desjenigen Abschnittes des Torblattes, welcher bereits in die Toröffnung reicht, jeweils zeitlich versetzt in ihrer Stromzuführung so zu unterbrechen, daß optisch eine Folge hintereinandegereihter vorwachsender Lichtleisten entsteht ähnlich den Blinkleiteinrichtungen, wie sie im Strraßenverkehr verwendet werden. Diese Art der Betätigung der Lichtleisten kann auf die Dauer der Bewegung des Tores beschränkt werden, so daß während dieser Zeit der größten Unfallgefahr die Lichtleiste auch die größte Aufmerksamkeit erweckt.It is also possible to use the electronic circuit to switch the lamps or lamp groups of that section of the door leaf, which already extends into the door opening, to interrupt its power supply at different times so that a sequence of growing light strips is arranged in a similar way to the blinking guide devices used in road traffic. This type of actuation of the light strips can be limited to the duration of the movement of the gate, so that during this time of greatest risk of accident the light strip also attracts the greatest attention.

Bei einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, daß die berührungslos arbeitenden Schalter aus den einzelnen Lampen oder Lampengruppen zugeordneten Schutzgas-Reedkontakten und einem damit zusammenwirkenden ortsfest gehaltenen Elektromagneten bestehen an dem die Reedkontakte bei der Schließ- und Öffnungsbewegung des Torblattes vorbeibewegt werden.In a further advantageous embodiment it is provided that the non-contact switches consist of protective gas reed contacts assigned to the individual lamps or lamp groups and a cooperating stationary electromagnet which the reed contacts are moved past during the closing and opening movement of the door leaf.

Die Lichtleiste kann an dem Torblatt in Form eines besonderen Bauteiles, beispielsweise im Bereich des Ober- oder Untergurtes eines Seitenschiebetores in Form eines kastenartigen Gehäuses vorgesehen sein. Besonders günstig ist es jedoch, wenn sie in ein sich in Bewegungsrichtung des Tores erstreckendes Bauteil integriert ist. Bei Hub- oder Senktoren können zwei Lichtleisten an den seitlichen Rändern in den senkrechten Stäben integriert werden. Bei Seitenschiebetoren können die Lichtleisten wie in der bekannten Anordnung in den Ober- bzw. Untergurten in entsprechenden Vertiefungen nach Art der bekannten Sicken untergebracht werden.The light bar can be provided on the door leaf in the form of a special component, for example in the region of the upper or lower flange of a side sliding door in the form of a box-like housing. However, it is particularly favorable if it is integrated in a component extending in the direction of movement of the gate. In the case of lifting or senctors, two light strips can be integrated on the side edges in the vertical bars. In the case of side sliding gates, the light strips can be accommodated in corresponding recesses in the manner of the known beads, as in the known arrangement in the upper and lower chords.

Claims (4)

1. A gate with a gate leaf which can be displaced into the closed and open position, more particularly a sliding gate, in which a lighting strip extending over the gate leaf in its direction of movement is provided on the front and back in each case of the gate leaf, said strip having electric lights arranged in rows and related fittings said lighting strip being mounted in a frame with a light-permeable cover plate and which when opening and closing and in the closed position of the gate leaf can be connected to an electrical voltage source, characterised in that the individual lights or small groups of adjacent lights are connected to switches which connect or separate the lights from the voltage source according to the direction of movement of the gate leaf when reaching or leaving the gate opening which can be closed by the gate leaf.
2. A gate according to claim 1, characterised in that an electronic circuit controllable according to the direction of movement of the gate is associated with the individual lamps or lamp groups and that the switches are formed as contact-free switches.
3. A gate according to claim 1 and 2, characterised in that the contact-free switches consist of inert gas reed switches, associated with the individual lamps or lamp groups, and an electromagnet which is fixed and cooperates therewith, past which electromagnet the reed switches are moved when closing and opening the gate leaf.
4. A gate according to any one of the preceding claims,characterized in that the lighting strip is integrated into a gate component which extends in the direction of movement of the gate.
EP89106493A 1989-04-12 1989-04-12 Gate with a gate member sliding in a closed or open position Expired - Lifetime EP0392046B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP89106493A EP0392046B1 (en) 1989-04-12 1989-04-12 Gate with a gate member sliding in a closed or open position
DE8989106493T DE58900960D1 (en) 1989-04-12 1989-04-12 GATE WITH A DOOR LEAF SLIDING INTO THE CLOSING AND OPEN POSITION.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP89106493A EP0392046B1 (en) 1989-04-12 1989-04-12 Gate with a gate member sliding in a closed or open position

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0392046A1 EP0392046A1 (en) 1990-10-17
EP0392046B1 true EP0392046B1 (en) 1992-03-11

Family

ID=8201210

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89106493A Expired - Lifetime EP0392046B1 (en) 1989-04-12 1989-04-12 Gate with a gate member sliding in a closed or open position

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0392046B1 (en)
DE (1) DE58900960D1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4300333A1 (en) * 1993-01-11 1994-09-08 Malkmus Doernemann Carola Door with a door leaf that can be moved into the closed and open position
DE4213615C2 (en) * 1992-04-27 2001-06-21 Elkosta Security Systems Gmbh Underfloor gate
CN108166897A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-15 安徽极光照明工程有限公司 A kind of light caution type movable door structure device based on sensor monitoring

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB477009A (en) * 1936-06-18 1937-12-20 Hans Juliusburger Improvements in and relating to illuminated barriers and the like
GB2038438A (en) * 1978-12-16 1980-07-23 Udal Ltd J Guard gate structure
DE3106927A1 (en) * 1981-02-25 1982-09-09 Malkmus-Dörnemann, geb.Dörnemann, Carola, Dr., 3320 Salzgitter SLIDING GATE

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4213615C2 (en) * 1992-04-27 2001-06-21 Elkosta Security Systems Gmbh Underfloor gate
DE4300333A1 (en) * 1993-01-11 1994-09-08 Malkmus Doernemann Carola Door with a door leaf that can be moved into the closed and open position
DE4300333C2 (en) * 1993-01-11 1999-03-25 Verschleis Und Korrosionsschut Door with a door leaf that can be moved into the closed and open position
CN108166897A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-15 安徽极光照明工程有限公司 A kind of light caution type movable door structure device based on sensor monitoring
CN108166897B (en) * 2017-12-25 2019-07-02 安徽极光照明工程有限公司 A light warning type moving door structure device based on sensor monitoring

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0392046A1 (en) 1990-10-17
DE58900960D1 (en) 1992-04-16

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