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EP0391221B1 - Closing device for drawers - Google Patents

Closing device for drawers Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0391221B1
EP0391221B1 EP90105863A EP90105863A EP0391221B1 EP 0391221 B1 EP0391221 B1 EP 0391221B1 EP 90105863 A EP90105863 A EP 90105863A EP 90105863 A EP90105863 A EP 90105863A EP 0391221 B1 EP0391221 B1 EP 0391221B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drawer
closing device
tilting segment
guideway
pull
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90105863A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0391221A1 (en
Inventor
Erich RÖCK
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Julius Blum GmbH
Original Assignee
Julius Blum GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Julius Blum GmbH filed Critical Julius Blum GmbH
Publication of EP0391221A1 publication Critical patent/EP0391221A1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/16—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for sliding wings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
    • E05F5/027—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops with closing action
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0029—Guide bearing means
    • A47B2210/0037—Rollers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0051—Guide position
    • A47B2210/0056—Guide located at the bottom of the drawer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the tilting segment 3 is held in the respective end position by the compression spring 22.
  • the slot 9 of the tilt segment 3 is not continuous in this embodiment, but the tilt segment 3 has a bottom 25.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Preventing Unauthorised Actuation Of Valves (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Rollers For Roller Conveyors For Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

Provided on each side of the drawer is a pulling-out rail, which is attached to the drawer, and a bearing rail, which is attached to a furniture unit. Load-transferring running rollers are mounted between the rails. The closing device comprises a tilting segment (3) which is mounted on the unit side, is under the effect of a spring (6) and has a receiving slot (9) for a carrier pin (5) which is mounted on the drawer. The tilting segment (3) is mounted on the furniture unit so as to be displaceable in the pulling-out direction of the drawer and is guided along a guide path (4) which is formed by a groove or the like and which has a straight rear portion (4'), adjoining which there is a curved front portion (4"). <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Schließvorrichtung für Schubladen gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a locking device for drawers according to the preamble of claim 1.

Moderne Schubladen sind mit einer Ausziehführungsgarnitur versehen, die beidseitig der Schublade aus einer korpusseitigen Tragschiene und einer schubladenseitigen Ausziehschiene besteht und die die Verschiebebewegung der Schublade möglichst leichtgängig machen soll. Für die Lastübertragung zwischen den schubladenseitigen Ausziehschienen und den korpusseitigen Tragschienen können Laufrollen, Kugeln oder auch Gleiter vorgesehen sein, je nachdem welche Anforderungen in bezug auf Laufruhe und Belastung an die Schublade gestellt werden.Modern drawers are equipped with a pull-out guide set, which consists of a body-side mounting rail and a drawer-side pull-out rail on both sides of the drawer and which should make the drawer's movement as easy as possible. For the load transmission between the drawer-side pull-out rails and the body-side support rails, rollers, balls or sliders can be provided, depending on the requirements placed on the drawer in terms of smoothness and load.

Es hat sich gezeigt, daß geschlossene Schubladen in manchen Fällen nicht vollständig in die hintere Endstellung, das heißt in den Korpus eingefahren sind und mit ihrer Frontblende vom Möbelkorpus vorstehen. Dies kann zur Folge haben, daß jemand an der Schublade anstößt, was wiederum zur Verletzung der Person oder zur Beschädigung der Schublade führen kann.It has been shown that, in some cases, closed drawers are not fully moved into the rear end position, that is to say into the body, and protrude from the furniture body with their front panel. This can result in someone bumping into the drawer, which in turn can result in personal injury or damage to the drawer.

Das Abstehen der Frontblende der Schublade von der Möbelfront kann die Folge sein, daß die Schublade nur unachtsam und nicht zur Gänze in den Möbelkorpus eingeschoben wurde. Aber auch wenn die Schublade mit zu viel Schwung in den Möbelkorpus gestossen wurde, kann die Schublade durch die überschüssige Energie wieder nach vorne rollen.The protrusion of the front panel of the drawer from the furniture front can result in the drawer being inserted into the furniture body only carelessly and not entirely has been. But even if the drawer is pushed into the furniture body with too much momentum, the drawer can roll forward again due to the excess energy.

Aus der britischen Patentschrift 1 117 071 ist eine Zuhaltevorrichtung für eine Schublade bekannt, bei der ein zwischen zwei Endstellungen bewegbarer Kippteil vorgesehen ist. Der Kippteil wird von einer Schraubenfeder beaufschlagt und von dieser nach Überwindung eines Totpunktes in die jeweilige Endstellung gedrückt. Der Kippteil ist an einer Möbelseitenwand befestigt. Die Schublade weist an der Seitenwand einen Mitnehmerzapfen auf, der im Endbereich des Fahrweges der Schublade in eine Einkerbung im Kippteil eingefahren wird. Anschließend drückt der Mitnehmerzapfen den Kippteil über eine Totpunktlage, worauf der Kippteil von sich aus den Mitnehmerzapfen und somit die Schublade nach hinten zieht.A locking device for a drawer is known from British patent specification 1 117 071, in which a tilting part which can be moved between two end positions is provided. The tilting part is acted upon by a helical spring and is pressed into the respective end position by this after overcoming a dead center. The tilting part is attached to a side wall of the furniture. The drawer has a driver pin on the side wall, which is inserted into a notch in the tilting part in the end region of the path of the drawer. The driver pin then pushes the tilting part over a dead center position, whereupon the tilting part pulls the driver pin and thus the drawer backwards.

Aus der älteren nicht vorveröffentlichten europ. Anmeldung 89906705.2 (internationale Veröffentlichtungsnummer WO 90/00661) ist ein Beschlag für ein mehrere übereinander angeordnete Schubkästen aufweisendes Möbel bekannt. Der Beschlag verhindert das gleichzeitige Herausziehen bzw. Herausstehen mehrerer Schubladen. Dabei wird ein federbeaufschlagter Drehschieber benützt, um eine Blockierschiene zu verfahren. Eine Anregung, den linear verfahrbaren Drehschieber für sich alleine zu nützen, ist dieser Anmeldung nicht zu entnehmen.From the older, unpublished europ. Application 89906705.2 (international publication number WO 90/00661) discloses a fitting for a piece of furniture having a plurality of drawers arranged one above the other. The fitting prevents multiple drawers from being pulled out or protruding at the same time. A spring-loaded rotary valve is used to move a blocking rail. This application does not give any suggestion to use the linearly movable rotary valve on its own.

Die ebenso nicht vorveröffentlichte EP-A2-0 386 731 zeigt eine Einzugsvorrichtung für eine Schublade. Diese Einzugsvorrichtung weist jedoch kein Kippelement auf. Alle Teile der Einzugsvorrichtung sind zueinander nur parallel verschiebbar.The likewise not previously published EP-A2-0 386 731 shows a pull-in device for a drawer. However, this pull-in device has no tilting element. All parts of the feeder can only be moved parallel to each other.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Schließvorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art dahingehend zu verbessern, daß die Schublade über einen längeren Weg in den Korpus hineingezogen wird. Das Einziehen der Schublade soll dabei möglichst gleichmäßig geschehen.The object of the invention is to improve a locking device of the type mentioned in such a way that the drawer is drawn into the body over a longer distance. The drawer should be pulled in as evenly as possible.

Dies wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Anspruches 1 gelöst.This is solved according to the invention by the features of claim 1.

Vorteilhaft ist vorgesehen, daß die Führungsbahn von einer Nut od. dgl. gebildet wird, die einen geraden hinteren Abschnitt aufweist, an den ein bogenförmiger vorderer Abschnitt anschließt, wobei das Kippsegment im bogenförmigen Abschnitt selbsthemmend gehalten ist.It is advantageously provided that the guideway is formed by a groove or the like, which has a straight rear section, to which an arcuate front section adjoins, the tilting segment being held self-locking in the arcuate section.

Dadurch, daß das Kippsegment mit zwei Führungszapfen od. dgl. in der Führungsbahn geführt ist, wird das Kippen des Kippsegmentes gesteuert und hängt nicht von einem mehr oder weniger starken Zug, der auf die Schublade ausgeübt wird ab.Because the tilting segment is guided with two guide pins or the like in the guideway, the tilting of the tilting segment is controlled and does not depend on a more or less strong pull that is exerted on the drawer.

Vorteilhaft ist vorgesehen, daß die Führungsbahn in der hinteren Hälfte des Ausziehweges der Schublade angeordnet ist.It is advantageously provided that the guideway is arranged in the rear half of the pull-out path of the drawer.

Die Schließeinrichtung kann sowohl zwischen der Schubladenseitenwand und der Korpusseitenwand angeordnet werden als auch unterhalb des Schubladenbodens. Die zuletzt genannte Anordnung ist äußerst platzsparend. Dabei kann die Führungsbahn in einer Schiene angeordnet sein, die mittels Befestigungsbügel an der Korpusseitenwand gehalten ist.The locking device can be arranged between the drawer side wall and the body side wall as well as below the drawer bottom. The latter arrangement is extremely space-saving. The guideway can be arranged in a rail which is held on the side wall of the body by means of fastening brackets.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung sieht dabei vor, daß das Kippsegment gabelförmig ausgeführt ist und daß die Feder zwischen den Zinken der Gabel angeordnet ist.An embodiment of the invention provides that the tilting segment is fork-shaped and that the spring is arranged between the prongs of the fork.

Der Mitnehmerzapfen ist vorteilhaft an der schubladenseitigen Ausziehschiene befestigt bzw. angeformt.The driver pin is advantageously fastened or molded onto the pull-out rail on the drawer side.

Nachfolgend werden Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung an Hand der Figuren der beiliegenden Zeichnungen beschrieben.Exemplary embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the figures in the accompanying drawings.

Die Fig. 1 zeigt ein schematisch gehaltenes Schaubild einer Schublade und der Möbelseitenwand, wobei die Schließvorrichtung zwischen der Schubladenseitenwand und der Korpusseitenwand angeordnet ist, die Fig. 2 zeigt eine Ansicht der Korpusseitenwand mit der Führung des Kippsegment, die Fig. 3 zeigt schematisch die Führung des Kippsegmentes, wobei das Kippsegment sich in der hintersten Stellung befindet, die Fig. 4 zeigt eine gleiche Ansicht wie die Fig. 3, wobei sich das Kippsegment in der vordersten Stellung befindet, die Fig. 5 zeigt eine Ansicht von unten auf eine Schublade und eine erfindungsgemäße Schließvorrichtung, die Fig. 6 zeigt einen Schnitt nach der Linie I-I der Fig 5, die Fig. 7 zeigt ein Schaubild eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispieles der Erfindung, die Fig. 8 zeigt ein Schaubild eines Kippsegmentes, die Fig. 9 zeigt einen Querschnitt durch die Teile der Schließvorrichtung, die Fig. 10 zeigt eine Draufsicht der Schließvorrichtung in der Schließstellung, die Fig. 11 eine Draufsicht auf die Schließvorrichtung in der Offenstellung und die Fig. 12 zeigt schaubildlich einen Kunststoffblock als Basisteil der Schließvorrichtung.Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a drawer and the furniture side wall, the locking device being arranged between the drawer side wall and the cabinet side wall, Fig. 2 shows a view of the cabinet side wall with the guide of the tilting segment, Fig. 3 shows schematically the guide of the tilting segment, the tilting segment being in the rearmost position, FIG. 4 shows one same view as FIG. 3, with the tilting segment in the foremost position, FIG. 5 shows a bottom view of a drawer and a locking device according to the invention, FIG. 6 shows a section along line II of FIG. 5, FIG. 7 shows a diagram of a further exemplary embodiment of the invention, FIG. 8 shows a diagram of a tilting segment, FIG. 9 shows a cross section through the parts of the locking device, FIG. 10 shows a top view of the locking device in the closed position FIG. 11 shows a top view of the locking device in the open position and FIG. 12 shows a plastic block as a base part of the locking device.

Die Schubladenseitenwand trägt das Bezugszeichen 1 und die Korpusseitenwand das Bezugszeichen 2.The drawer side wall has the reference number 1 and the body side wall has the reference number 2.

Die wesentlichen Teile der Schließvorrichtung sind das Kippsegment 3, die Führungsbahn 4, der Mitnehmerzapfen 5 und die Feder 6, die in den Ausführungsbeispielen eine Schraubenfeder ist. Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 1 - 6 ist eine Feder 6 eine Zugfeder, im Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 7 - 9 eine Druckfeder. Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 1 und 2 wird die Führungsbahn 4 von einer Nut gebildet, die sich in einer Schiene 7 befindet, die an der Korpusseitenwand 2 befestigbar ist. Der Mitnehmerzapfen 5 kann unmittelbar an der Schubladenwand 1 befestigt sein oder auch an der schubladenseitigen Ausziehschiene einer Ausziehführungsgarnitur.The essential parts of the locking device are the tilting segment 3, the guideway 4, the driving pin 5 and the spring 6, which is a helical spring in the exemplary embodiments. In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1-6, a spring 6 is a tension spring, in the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 7-9 a compression spring. In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2, the guideway 4 is formed by a groove which is located in a rail 7 which can be fastened to the body side wall 2. The driver pin 5 can be attached directly to the drawer wall 1 or on the drawer-side pull-out rail of a pull-out guide set.

Das Kippsegment 3 ist mittels zweier Zapfen 8 in der Führungsbahn 4 geführt. Die Führungsbahn 4 weist einen hinteren, langen, geraden Abschnitt 4′ und einen vorderen bogenförmigen Abschnitt 4˝ auf. Die Feder 6 ist mit ihrem hinteren Ende korpusseitig, also beispielsweise an der Korpusseitenwand 2 befestigt.The tilting segment 3 is guided in the guideway 4 by means of two pins 8. The guideway 4 has a rear, long, straight section 4 'and a front arcuate section 4'. The spring 6 is with its rear end on the body side, that is, for example, attached to the body side wall 2.

Bei eingeschobener Schublade befindet sich das Kippsegment 3 in der in der Fig. 3 gezeigten Stellung und der Mitnehmerzapfen 5 ragt in einen oben offenen Schlitz 9 des Kippsegmentes 3. Der Schlitz 9 weist eine abgeschrägte Seitenwand 10 auf, die das Einschieben des Mitnehmerzapfens 5 erleichert.When the drawer is pushed in, the tilting segment 3 is in the position shown in FIG. 3 and the driver pin 5 protrudes into a slot 9 of the tilting segment 3 which is open at the top. The slot 9 has a bevelled side wall 10 which facilitates the insertion of the driver pin 5.

Wird die Schublade geöffnet, wird das Kippsegment 3 entlang des geraden Abschnittes 4′ der Führungsbahn 4 in der Richtung des Pfeiles A bewegt, bis es zum gebogenen Abschnitt 4˝ der Führungsbahn 4 gelangt. Dort wird das Kippsegment 3, wie in der Fig. 4 gezeigt, nach vorne gekippt und der Mitnehmerzapfen 5 wird aus dem Kippsegment 3 heraus weiter bewegt. Durch die durch beide Zapfen 8 gegebene Führung und die Bemessung des Bogens des Abschnittes 4˝ ist das Kippsegment 3 in seiner vorderen Stellung bei ausgefahrener Schublade arretiert, d.h. es wird von der Feder 6 nicht selbsttätig zurückgezogen.If the drawer is opened, the tilting segment 3 is moved along the straight section 4 'of the guide track 4 in the direction of arrow A until it reaches the curved section 4' of the guide track 4. There, the tilting segment 3 is tilted forward, as shown in FIG. 4, and the driver pin 5 is moved further out of the tilting segment 3. Due to the guidance given by both pins 8 and the dimensioning of the arc of section 4˝, the tilting segment 3 is locked in its forward position when the drawer is extended, i.e. it is not automatically withdrawn by the spring 6.

Beim Einschieben der Schublade wird diese über den vorderen Teil des Verschiebeweges frei bewegt, bis der Mitnehmerzapfen 5 wieder im Schlitz 9 des Kippsegmentes 3 einrastet. Durch die Schiebekraft des Mitnehmerzapfens 5 wird das Kippsegment 3 zurückgeschoben. Sobald das Kippsegment 3 aus dem gebogenen Abschnitt 4˝ herausbewegt wurde und sich im geraden Abschnitt 4′ der Führungsbahn 4 befindet, kommt die Feder 6 zur Wirkung, d.h. während zuerst das Kippsegment 3 durch die Bewegung der Schublade bewegt wurde, kann nun die Federkraft der Feder 6 über das Kippsegment 3 und dem Mitnehmerzapfen 5 auf die Schublade übertragen werden, d.h. die Feder 6 zieht mit dem Kippsegment 3 die Schublade in den Möbelkorpus hinein. Auf diese Art und Weise wird auch eine nur wenig sorgsam eingeschobene Schublade vollständig in den Möbelkorpus hineingezogen und ein Vorstehen der Schubladenblende 11 wird vermieden.When the drawer is pushed in, it is moved freely over the front part of the displacement path until the driver pin 5 engages again in the slot 9 of the tilting segment 3. The tilting segment 3 is pushed back by the pushing force of the driving pin 5. As soon as the tilting segment 3 has been moved out of the curved section 4˝ and is in the straight section 4 'of the guideway 4, the spring 6 comes into effect, ie while first the tilting segment 3 was moved by the movement of the drawer, the spring force can now Spring 6 are transferred to the drawer via the tilting segment 3 and the driving pin 5, ie the spring 6 pulls the drawer into the furniture body with the tilting segment 3. This way and In this way, a drawer that is only slightly pushed in is completely pulled into the furniture body and a protrusion of the drawer panel 11 is avoided.

Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 5 und 6 ist die Schließvorrichtung mit der Schubladenausziehführung kombiniert und zusammen mit dieser unterhalb des Schubladenbodens 12 angeordnet.In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 5 and 6, the locking device is combined with the drawer pull-out guide and arranged together with it below the drawer bottom 12.

Die schubladenseitige Ausziehschiene 13 ist unmittelbar an der Schubladenseitenwand 1 befestigt. An ihr ist der Mitnehmerzapfen 5 angeformt.The drawer-side pull-out rail 13 is attached directly to the drawer side wall 1. The driver pin 5 is molded onto it.

Die Ausziehschiene 13 ist mittels Laufrollen 14 der korpusseitigen Tragschiene 15 abgestützt, wobei die Laufrollen 14 in einem Laufwagen geführt sein können oder unmittelbar an den Schienen 13, 15 gelagert sein können. Die korpusseitige Tragschiene 15 ist mittels eines Bügels 16 an der Korpusseitenwand 2 befestigt.The pull-out rail 13 is supported by rollers 14 of the body-side support rail 15, wherein the rollers 14 can be guided in a carriage or can be mounted directly on the rails 13, 15. The body-side mounting rail 15 is fastened to the body side wall 2 by means of a bracket 16.

Die selben Bügel 16, die die korpusseitige Tragschiene 15 halten, halten auch eine Schiene 17, die Teil der Schließeinrichtung ist.The same bracket 16, which hold the body-side support rail 15, also hold a rail 17 which is part of the locking device.

Die Schiene 17 weist einen Schlitz 18 auf, durch den das Kippsegment 3 ragt.The rail 17 has a slot 18 through which the tilting segment 3 projects.

Das Kippsegment 3 ist wie aus der Fig. 6 ersichtlich gabelförmig ausgebildet und zwischen den beiden Zinken 3′ des Kippsegmentes 3 ist die Feder 6 angeordnet.The tilting segment 3 is, as shown in FIG. 6, fork-shaped and between the two prongs 3 'of the tilting segment 3, the spring 6 is arranged.

Das Kippsegment 3 ist oben und unten mit den Zapfen 8 versehen, die jeweils in Schlitze ragen, die die Führungsbahn 4 bilden.The tilting segment 3 is provided at the top and bottom with the pins 8, which each protrude into slots that form the guideway 4.

Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 7 - 9 ist die gesamte Schließeinheit als Bausatz 20 ausgeführt, der auf der korpusseitigen Tragschiene 15 montierbar ist. Der Bausatz 20 weist eine Kunststoffblock 21 auf, der direkt mit der Tragschiene 15 verschraubt ist. Auf dem Kunststoffblock 21 ist das Kippsegment 3 gelagert. Das Kippsegment 3 wird von einer Druckfeder 22 beaufschlagt, die auf einer Schubstange 23 lagert und sich an einem Klotz 24 des Kunststoffblocks 21 abstützt.In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 7-9, the entire locking unit is designed as a kit 20, which can be mounted on the body-side mounting rail 15. The kit 20 has a plastic block 21 which is screwed directly to the mounting rail 15. The tilting segment 3 is mounted on the plastic block 21. The tilting segment 3 is acted upon by a compression spring 22, which is supported on a push rod 23 and is supported on a block 24 of the plastic block 21.

Das Kippsegment 3 wird von der Druckfeder 22 in die jeweilige Endstellung gehalten. Der Schlitz 9 des Kippsegmentes 3 ist in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel nicht durchgehend ausgeführt, sondern das Kippsegment 3 weist einen Boden 25 auf.The tilting segment 3 is held in the respective end position by the compression spring 22. The slot 9 of the tilt segment 3 is not continuous in this embodiment, but the tilt segment 3 has a bottom 25.

Das Kippsegment 3 ist wiederum mittels zweier Zapfen 8' im Kunststoff-Block 21, d.h. in der Führungsbahn 4 geführt. Die Zapfen 8' weisen einen Kopf 26 und einen Ringsteg 27 auf, sodaß die Zapfen 8' spielfrei in der T-förmigen Nut der Führungsbahn 4 gehalten sind.The tilt segment 3 is in turn by means of two pins 8 'in the plastic block 21, i.e. guided in the guideway 4. The pins 8 'have a head 26 and an annular web 27, so that the pins 8' are held in the T-shaped groove of the guideway 4 without play.

Wie insbesondere aus der Fig. 9 ersichtlich sind die Zapfen 8' und der Mitnehmerzapfen 5 vertikal ausgerichtet, d.h. das Kippsegment 3 ist in einer horizontalen Ebene um eine vertikale Achse kippbar.As can be seen in particular from Fig. 9, the pins 8 'and the driver pin 5 are aligned vertically, i.e. the tilting segment 3 can be tilted about a vertical axis in a horizontal plane.

Das Kippsegment 3 und der Kunststoff-Block 21 werden von der kastenförmig ausgeführten Ausziehschiene 13 umgriffen.The tilting segment 3 and the plastic block 21 are encompassed by the box-shaped pull-out rail 13.

Die Ausziehschiene 13 ist weiters mit einem Anschlag 28 versehen, der an einem Gegenanschlag 29 des Kippsegmentes 3 anliegt.The pull-out rail 13 is further provided with a stop 28 which bears against a counter stop 29 of the tilting segment 3.

Der gesamte Bausatz 20 ist unterhalb des Schubladenbodens 12 montierbar, wodurch eine sehr kompakte Ausführung der Schließvorrichtung bzw. der gesamten Ausziehführungsgarnitur erreicht wird.The entire kit 20 can be mounted below the drawer bottom 12, which makes it very compact the locking device or the entire pull-out guide set is reached.

Die Anordnung der Schließeinrichtung unterhalb des Schubladenbodens 12 ist sehr platzsparend. Die Schließvorrichtung kann praktisch Teil der Ausziehführungsgarnitur bilden, wodurch die Montage wesentlich vereinfacht wird.The arrangement of the locking device below the drawer bottom 12 is very space-saving. The locking device can practically form part of the pull-out guide assembly, which considerably simplifies assembly.

Selbstverständlich ist es möglich, die erfindungsgemäße Schließeinrichtung sowohl an beiden Seiten einer Schublade vorzusehen als auch lediglich an einer Seite.Of course, it is possible to provide the locking device according to the invention both on both sides of a drawer and only on one side.

Die Schließeinrichtung könnte auch umgekehrt montiert werden, d.h. das Kippsegment 3 an der Schublade und der Mitnehmerzapfen 9 am Korpus.The locking device could also be installed upside down, i.e. the tilt segment 3 on the drawer and the driver pin 9 on the body.

Claims (12)

  1. Closing device for drawers, there being provided on either side of the drawer a pull-out rail (13) fastened to the drawer and a support rail (15) fastened to the furniture carcass and load-transmitting rollers, balls or sliding elements being supported against or between the rails and the closing device comprising a tilting segment (3), which is mounted on the carcass and loaded by a spring (6), and a driver pin (5) fastened to the drawer, characterized in that, when the drawer is pulled out, the tilting segment (3) is guided in the pull-out direction of the drawer counter to the action of the spring (6) in a linearly displaceable manner along a guideway (4) and in the process is in engagement with the driver pin (5), the guideway (4) having a straight back portion (4') adjoined by a front curved portion (4'') and the curved portion (4'') of the guideway (4) guiding the tilting segment (3) into a tilted position, in which the tilting segment (3) releases the driver pin (5) and in which the tilting segment (3) is self-lockingly arrested in the guideway (4), and that, when the drawer is pushed in again, the tilting segment (3) is tilted back out of its arrested position by the driver pin (5) and is then pulled back along the guideway (4) by the spring (6) together with the driver pin (5).
  2. Closing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the tilting segment (3) is guided by two guide pins (8) in the guideway (4).
  3. Closing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the guideway (4) is disposed in the back half of the pull-out path of the drawer.
  4. Closing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the tilting segment (3) at least in regions takes the form of a channel section and that the spring (6) is disposed between the flanges (3') of the channel section.
  5. Closing device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the driver pin (5) is fastened or formed on the pull-out rail (13) of the drawer.
  6. Closing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the guideway (4) is disposed in a rail part (7, 17) which is provided in addition to the support and pull-out rails (13, 15).
  7. Closing device according to claim 6, characterized in that the rail part (17) is fastened to the support rail (15).
  8. Closing device according to at least one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the spring which acts upon the tilting segment (3) is a pressure spring.
  9. Closing device according to claims 6 and 8, characterized in that mounted on the support rail (15) is a plastic block (21), in which a slide rod (23) coupled to the tilting element (3) is supported.
  10. Closing device according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the guideway (4) is formed by a groove with a T-shaped cross-section and that the guide pins (8) at least in the region of the groove are T-shaped.
  11. Closing device according to at least one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the pull-out rail (13) engages around the tilting segment (3) and has an inwardly projecting stop for the tilting segment (3).
  12. Closing device according to at least one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the tilting segment (3) may swivel about a vertical axis and the driver pin (5) is vertically aligned.
EP90105863A 1989-04-03 1990-03-28 Closing device for drawers Expired - Lifetime EP0391221B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT766/89 1989-04-03
AT0076689A AT393948B (en) 1989-04-03 1989-04-03 LOCKING DEVICE FOR DRAWERS

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0391221A1 EP0391221A1 (en) 1990-10-10
EP0391221B1 true EP0391221B1 (en) 1995-09-13

Family

ID=3499202

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90105863A Expired - Lifetime EP0391221B1 (en) 1989-04-03 1990-03-28 Closing device for drawers

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0391221B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH02286102A (en)
AT (2) AT393948B (en)
CA (1) CA2013633C (en)
DE (2) DE59009643D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2076982T3 (en)

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WO1992004843A1 (en) * 1990-09-17 1992-04-02 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Device for holding pushed-in drawers in the body of an item of furniture
EP0552500A1 (en) * 1992-01-18 1993-07-28 Schock Metallwerk GmbH Guiding device
US5364179A (en) * 1991-12-24 1994-11-15 Julius Blum Gesellschaft M.B.H. Closing device for drawers
US5580138A (en) * 1994-08-31 1996-12-03 Alfit Aktiengesellschaft Retraction-assisting device for use with a drawer
EP1120065A2 (en) 2000-01-14 2001-08-01 Julius Blum Gesellschaft m.b.H. Drawer slide fitting
AT410504B (en) * 2000-01-14 2003-05-26 Blum Gmbh Julius LOCKING AND / OR PULL-IN DEVICE FOR MOVABLE FURNITURE PARTS
US6712435B2 (en) * 2000-05-01 2004-03-30 Accuride International, Inc. Self-closing slide
US6752478B1 (en) 2000-01-14 2004-06-22 Julius Blum Gesellschaft M.B.H. Guide fittings for pulling out drawers
EP1502520A1 (en) * 2003-08-01 2005-02-02 Grass GmbH Closing device particularly for furniture drawers
US7077488B2 (en) 2003-05-13 2006-07-18 Grass America Inc. Drawer closing mechanism
DE202005012954U1 (en) * 2005-08-15 2006-07-20 Cabinet Schranksysteme Ag Sliding door gear, especially for cupboard, has hydraulic damper, and is spring loaded into closing direction
US7815267B1 (en) 2006-09-15 2010-10-19 Gus Frousiakis Drawer slide closure apparatus
WO2011050375A1 (en) 2009-10-29 2011-05-05 Julius Blum Gmbh Pull-in or pull-out device for moving a movable furniture part
WO2011088481A1 (en) 2010-01-19 2011-07-28 Julius Blum Gmbh Retracting device for drawers
WO2011150432A1 (en) 2010-06-01 2011-12-08 Julius Blum Gmbh Retracting device for retracting a movably supported furniture part
DE202012000684U1 (en) 2011-01-27 2012-03-01 Julius Blum Gmbh Einzieh- and ejector with successively tensionable springs
DE10163021B4 (en) * 2001-01-25 2013-11-14 Julius Blum Gmbh Damping device for movable furniture parts
WO2016106434A1 (en) 2015-01-02 2016-07-07 Julius Blum Gmbh Furniture drive
DE212018000218U1 (en) 2017-05-12 2019-12-17 Julius Blum Gmbh Furniture fitting for moving a piece of furniture
EP3926136A1 (en) 2017-01-13 2021-12-22 Julius Blum GmbH Guide system for pieces of furniture
WO2025002687A1 (en) * 2023-06-30 2025-01-02 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Method for installing a functional fitting, and assembly kit

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IT1403268B1 (en) 2010-12-20 2013-10-17 Muzzin S P A SLOW MOTION DEVICE FOR ROLLER GUIDES OF SLIDING PARTS
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Cited By (24)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992004843A1 (en) * 1990-09-17 1992-04-02 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Device for holding pushed-in drawers in the body of an item of furniture
US5240318A (en) * 1990-09-17 1993-08-31 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Device for holding a drawer in an article of furniture
AU645824B2 (en) * 1990-09-17 1994-01-27 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Device for holding pushed-in drawers in the body of an item of furniture
US5364179A (en) * 1991-12-24 1994-11-15 Julius Blum Gesellschaft M.B.H. Closing device for drawers
EP0552500A1 (en) * 1992-01-18 1993-07-28 Schock Metallwerk GmbH Guiding device
US5580138A (en) * 1994-08-31 1996-12-03 Alfit Aktiengesellschaft Retraction-assisting device for use with a drawer
EP1120065A2 (en) 2000-01-14 2001-08-01 Julius Blum Gesellschaft m.b.H. Drawer slide fitting
AT410504B (en) * 2000-01-14 2003-05-26 Blum Gmbh Julius LOCKING AND / OR PULL-IN DEVICE FOR MOVABLE FURNITURE PARTS
US6752478B1 (en) 2000-01-14 2004-06-22 Julius Blum Gesellschaft M.B.H. Guide fittings for pulling out drawers
US6712435B2 (en) * 2000-05-01 2004-03-30 Accuride International, Inc. Self-closing slide
US6733097B2 (en) * 2000-05-01 2004-05-11 Accuride International, Inc. Self-closing slide and mechanism for a self-closing slide
DE10163021B4 (en) * 2001-01-25 2013-11-14 Julius Blum Gmbh Damping device for movable furniture parts
US7077488B2 (en) 2003-05-13 2006-07-18 Grass America Inc. Drawer closing mechanism
EP1502520A1 (en) * 2003-08-01 2005-02-02 Grass GmbH Closing device particularly for furniture drawers
DE202005012954U1 (en) * 2005-08-15 2006-07-20 Cabinet Schranksysteme Ag Sliding door gear, especially for cupboard, has hydraulic damper, and is spring loaded into closing direction
US7815267B1 (en) 2006-09-15 2010-10-19 Gus Frousiakis Drawer slide closure apparatus
WO2011050375A1 (en) 2009-10-29 2011-05-05 Julius Blum Gmbh Pull-in or pull-out device for moving a movable furniture part
WO2011088481A1 (en) 2010-01-19 2011-07-28 Julius Blum Gmbh Retracting device for drawers
WO2011150432A1 (en) 2010-06-01 2011-12-08 Julius Blum Gmbh Retracting device for retracting a movably supported furniture part
DE202012000684U1 (en) 2011-01-27 2012-03-01 Julius Blum Gmbh Einzieh- and ejector with successively tensionable springs
WO2016106434A1 (en) 2015-01-02 2016-07-07 Julius Blum Gmbh Furniture drive
EP3926136A1 (en) 2017-01-13 2021-12-22 Julius Blum GmbH Guide system for pieces of furniture
DE212018000218U1 (en) 2017-05-12 2019-12-17 Julius Blum Gmbh Furniture fitting for moving a piece of furniture
WO2025002687A1 (en) * 2023-06-30 2025-01-02 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Method for installing a functional fitting, and assembly kit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA76689A (en) 1991-07-15
JPH0523763B2 (en) 1993-04-05
ATE127667T1 (en) 1995-09-15
EP0391221A1 (en) 1990-10-10
DE9007385U1 (en) 1991-05-23
JPH02286102A (en) 1990-11-26
CA2013633C (en) 1996-10-22
ES2076982T3 (en) 1995-11-16
DE59009643D1 (en) 1995-10-19
AT393948B (en) 1992-01-10
CA2013633A1 (en) 1990-10-03

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