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EP0207055B1 - Installation de coulée continue avec un moule situé sur une table élévatrice oscillante - Google Patents

Installation de coulée continue avec un moule situé sur une table élévatrice oscillante Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0207055B1
EP0207055B1 EP19860890143 EP86890143A EP0207055B1 EP 0207055 B1 EP0207055 B1 EP 0207055B1 EP 19860890143 EP19860890143 EP 19860890143 EP 86890143 A EP86890143 A EP 86890143A EP 0207055 B1 EP0207055 B1 EP 0207055B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lifting table
eccentric
pipe
flange
continuous casting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19860890143
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0207055A2 (fr
EP0207055A3 (en
Inventor
Werner Scheurecker
Gottfried Deibl
Heinrich Dipl.-Ing. Thöne
Kurt Schöffl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH
Original Assignee
Voestalpine AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Voestalpine AG filed Critical Voestalpine AG
Publication of EP0207055A2 publication Critical patent/EP0207055A2/fr
Publication of EP0207055A3 publication Critical patent/EP0207055A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0207055B1 publication Critical patent/EP0207055B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/04Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
    • B22D11/053Means for oscillating the moulds

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a continuous caster with a mold mounted on a frame-like lifting table that oscillates with respect to a supporting frame and is guided by guides relative to the supporting frame in the axial direction of the mold cavity, two eccentric shafts being provided parallel to one another and each being arranged on a frame side of the lifting table , which each extend approximately over the entire frame side of the lifting table and on which the lifting table is supported close to one of its corners by means of supporting means articulated on the eccentric shafts.
  • a continuous caster of this type is known from DE-A 3000117.
  • the support means are formed by leaf springs in this known system.
  • the disadvantage here is that the movement of the leaf springs can cause the lift table movement to deviate from the strand guideway, which causes skewing or tilting of the mold relative to the ideal strand guideway.
  • the lifting table is more or less raised at the point at which the one support means is articulated on the eccentric shaft than at the point at which the second support means belonging to this eccentric shaft is provided.
  • the occurrence of vibrations which disturb the movement of the mold cannot be avoided.
  • the invention aims to avoid these disadvantages and difficulties and has as its object to provide a continuous caster of the type described in which an exact lifting and lowering of the lifting table is ensured, but with few moving parts the sufficiency is found and the movements of the Disturbing vibrations can be avoided.
  • the support means are designed as connecting rods, two connecting rods arranged at the ends of one of the eccentric shafts being rigidly connected to one another and supported together on a support axis which in turn is supported at the corners of the lifting table.
  • the solution according to the invention allows, in addition to the rotation of the two eccentric shafts at the same angle, also an exact four-point mounting of the frame-like lifting table, so that the lifting table remains evenly guided even under locally changing loads due to friction occurring between the mold and the strand. This is particularly important in the case of lifting tables for molds, with which strands with a slab cross-sectional format are cast.
  • connecting rods as support means is known per se (EP-B 0073160, EP-A 0124362), but in the continuous casting systems in which connecting rods are provided, the connecting rods can be moved independently and independently of the adjacent connecting rod, so that an exact one Synchronization of the connecting rods is not guaranteed.
  • An advantageous, particularly robust construction is characterized in that two connecting rods arranged at the ends of an eccentric shaft are rigidly connected by means of a tube arranged concentrically to the support axis, which is pivotally mounted on the support axis, and that the support axis is rigid at the corners of the frame-like lifting table , preferably by means of trestles.
  • each eccentric shaft preferably has two cranks which are arranged at the ends of a cylindrical shaft part and are rotatably mounted on the supporting frame and the shaft part of each eccentric shaft is surrounded by a tube which is supported at both ends of the shaft part via eccentric bushings, wherein the eccentric sleeves are non-rotatable and rotatable with respect to the tube, the tube is releasably attached to the eccentric sleeves and can be fixed in different angular positions with respect to the cranks, and the connecting rods are articulated on the tube near the ends thereof.
  • a flange is expediently fastened to the end of the tube and a counter flange abutting against this flange on the cranks and the flange can be fixed to the counter flange by means of connecting pieces passing through the flange and the counter flange.
  • FIG. 1 shows a plan view of a lifting table with the mold lifted off
  • FIG. 2 shows a section along line 11-11 of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 1 shows a section along line 111-111 of FIG 2 show.
  • FIG. 4 shows a modified embodiment in a representation analogous to FIG. 3.
  • a mold 2 shown with dashed lines in FIG. 2 can be placed on a frame-like lifting table 1 which is rectangular in plan, the mold 2 partially projecting downwards through the lifting table 1.
  • the lifting table 1 which is designed as a hollow box girder, coolant supply and discharge pipes, not shown, open.
  • the lifting table 1 serves as a support for the mold 2, the mold being supported on the lifting table 1 with laterally arranged brackets 3 and being connected in line with the corresponding coolant supplying and discharging cavities of the lifting table.
  • the lifting table 1 performs an oscillating movement with respect to a stationary support frame 4, this movement being intended to oscillate exactly vertically in the case of a mold 2 with a straight axis 5 of the mold cavity 6.
  • An important prerequisite for good strand quality is the exact observance of the desired oscillation; in particular, misalignments of the lifting table 1 (and thus tilting of the Kokil le 2) and unintentional vibrations are avoided, since such misalignments and vibrations can damage the extremely thin strand shell of the strand emerging from the mold.
  • each eccentric shaft 7, 7' has a shaft part 12 which is rotatably mounted at the end on the support frame 4 by means of bearing blocks 11 and at the ends of which a crank 13 is provided.
  • Each of the cranks 13 is mounted in its own bearing bush 15 by means of a roller bearing 14.
  • the bearing bushes 15 assigned to an eccentric shaft 7, 7 ' are each attached via connecting rods 16 to the ends of a tube 17 which has approximately the length of an eccentric shaft 7, 7'.
  • Each tube 17 is penetrated by an axis 18 on which the tube is pivotally mounted by means of roller bearings 19 arranged in the plane of the connecting rods.
  • roller bearings 14 and 19 plain bearings could also be provided.
  • the ends 20 of the axis 18 protrude beyond the tube 17, which is sealed with respect to the axis 18 by means of a closure cover 21, and are rigidly inserted into support brackets 22 which are fastened to the underside 23 of the lifting table 1 at the corners 24 thereof.
  • a drive motor 25 is arranged symmetrically between them, just to the side of the lifting table 1 on the supporting frame 4, which is coupled to both eccentric shafts 7, 7 ' via drive shafts 26, 26 ' and corner gears 27, 27 ' . Due to the symmetrical arrangement of the drive motor 25 centrally between the eccentric shafts 7, 7 ', an identical angular position is always ensured for both eccentric shafts 7, 7' with the least effort, so that the lifting table 1 oscillates in a precisely horizontal position - without any misalignment.
  • the eccentric shafts 7, 7 ' are supported on the end side, ie by means of the cranks 13 via bearing blocks 11 on the supporting frame 4, and the connecting rods 16 are rotatably supported on the shaft part 12 of the eccentric shafts arranged between the cranks 13.
  • Each shaft part 12 is surrounded by a tube 28 which is supported at the ends of the shaft part 12 via eccentric bushes 29.
  • the connecting rods 16 are rotatably supported on the tube 28 by means of roller bearings 30, in the vicinity of the eccentric bushes 29 arranged at the ends.
  • the eccentric bushes 29 are fixed non-rotatably on the shaft part 12, but can be rotated relative to the tube 28, as a result of which the eccentricity 31 between the axis 32 of the tube 28 and the axis 33 of the cranks 13 can be changed.
  • a flange 34 is fastened to the tube 28 at one end and bears against a counter flange 35 mounted on the adjacent crank 13.
  • the two flanges 34, 35 are releasably connected to one another by connecting pins 36 passing through them.
  • the two flanges 34, 35 are rotated against each other after loosening the connecting pins 36 by the amount which corresponds to the desired eccentricity 31 and fixed in this new position against one another by inserting the connecting pins 36.
  • a key extension is expediently provided on a drive shaft 26, 26' extending from the drive motor 25 to the eccentric shaft 7 or 7 'or to the corner gear 27 or 27 ' .
  • the lifting table 1 is guided through the connecting rod 16 in the axial direction of the eccentric shafts 7, 7 '.
  • a guide formed from spring bands 37 is arranged symmetrically to the central plane 38 arranged, the spring bands 37 are attached with their ends 39 to the lifting table 1 and in the center on a bracket 40 rigidly arranged on the stationary support frame 4.
  • these spring bands 37 are only shown in FIG. 2.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)

Claims (4)

1. Installation de coulée continue comportant une lingotière (2) portée sur une table levante (1) qui est en forme de cadre, qui oscille par rapport à un châssis (4) et qui, au moyen de guidages, est guidée par rapport au châssis (4) dans la direction axiale (5) de l'espace creux de la lingotière (6), étant précisé que sur le châssis (4) sont prévus deux arbres excentrés (7, 7') qui sont dirigés parallèlement l'un à l'autre, qui sont respectivement disposés sur un côté (8, 8') du cadre de la table levante (1), qui s'étendent respectivement à peu près le long de tout le côté (8, 8') du cadre de la table levante (1) et sur lesquels la table levante (1) s'appuie respectivement, près de l'un de ses angles (24), au moyen d'un moyen d'appui qui porte, de façon articulée, sur les arbres excentrés (7, 7' ), caractérisée en ce que les moyens d'appui sont conçus sous forme de bielles (16), étant précisé que deux bielles (16), disposées aux extrémités de l'un des arbres excentrés (7, 7'), sont respectivement rigidement reliées l'une à l'autre et s'appuient ensemble sur un axe d'appui (17, 18, 19) qui, de son côté, s'appuie sur les angles (24) de la table levante (1).
2. Installation de coulée continue selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que deux bielles (16), disposées aux extrémités d'un arbre excentré (7, 7'), sont respectivement rigidement reliées au moyen d'un tube (17) qui est disposé concentriquement par rapport à l'axe d'appui (18) et qui porte, avec possibilité de pivotement, sur l'axe d'appui (18); et en ce que l'axe d'appui (18) est fixé rigidement aux angles (24) de la table levante (1) en forme de cadre, de préférence au moyen de pattes-supports (22).
3. Installation de coulée continue selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que chaque arbre excentré (7, 7') présente deux manivelles (13) qui sont disposées aux extrémités d'une partie cylindrique {12) de l'arbre et qui tourillonnent dans le châssis (4); et en ce que la partie (12) de chaque arbre excentré (7, 7') est entourée d'un tube (28) qui s'appuie sur les deux extrémités de la partie (12) de l'arbre par l'intermédiaire de douilles excentrées (29), étant précisé -que les douilles excentrées (29) ne peuvent pas tourner par rapport à la partie (12) de l'arbre, mais peuvent tourner par rapport au tube (28), et étant précisé que le tube est fixé de façon amovible par rapport aux douilles excentrées (29) et peut se fixer selon différentes positions angulaires par rapport aux manivelles (13); et en ce que les bielles (16) sont articulées sur le tube (28) près des extrémités de ce tube.
4. Installation de coulée continue selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce qu'une bride (34) est fixée sur le tube (28) côté frontal et une contre-bride (35), qui s'appuie sur cette bride (34), est fixée aux manivelles (13); et en ce que la bride (34) peut se fixer sur la contre-bride (35) au moyen de pièces de liaison (36) qui traversent la bride (34) et la contre-bride (35).
EP19860890143 1985-06-27 1986-05-15 Installation de coulée continue avec un moule situé sur une table élévatrice oscillante Expired EP0207055B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0191685A AT382540B (de) 1985-06-27 1985-06-27 Stranggiessanlage mit einer auf einem oszillierenden hubtisch gelagerten kokille
AT1916/85 1985-06-27

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0207055A2 EP0207055A2 (fr) 1986-12-30
EP0207055A3 EP0207055A3 (en) 1987-07-22
EP0207055B1 true EP0207055B1 (fr) 1988-08-24

Family

ID=3523790

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19860890143 Expired EP0207055B1 (fr) 1985-06-27 1986-05-15 Installation de coulée continue avec un moule situé sur une table élévatrice oscillante

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0207055B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS623853A (fr)
AT (1) AT382540B (fr)
DE (1) DE3660575D1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10024514C5 (de) * 1999-06-08 2009-05-28 Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbau Gmbh Stranggießanlage

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3925939A1 (de) * 1989-08-03 1991-02-07 Mannesmann Ag Stranggiessanlage mit einer kokillenoszillationsvorrichtung
DE3933526A1 (de) * 1989-10-04 1991-04-18 Mannesmann Ag Oszillationsvorrichtung fuer stranggiesskokille
US5219029A (en) * 1992-03-09 1993-06-15 Gunther Behrends Oscillator for continuous casting mold
DE4341719C2 (de) * 1993-12-03 2001-02-01 Mannesmann Ag Einrichtung zum Stranggießen von Stahl
DE102004020130A1 (de) * 2004-04-24 2005-11-17 Sms Demag Ag Vorrichtung für die Aufnahme einer Stranggießkokille auf einem Hubtisch zum Gießen von flüssigen Metallen, insbesondere von flüssigen Stahlwerkstoffen
DE102017201496A1 (de) 2017-01-31 2018-08-02 Sms Group Gmbh Oszillationssystem für eine Stranggießkokille, und Verfahren zum Erzeugen einer Oszillationsbewegung einer Stranggießkokille
CN109047689A (zh) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-21 燕山大学 单伺服电机双侧同步驱动结晶器非正弦振动装置
CN112974746B (zh) * 2019-12-13 2022-11-29 宝武装备智能科技有限公司 用于连铸机结晶器振动框架的夹紧液压总成结构
CN111889640B (zh) * 2020-09-07 2024-07-19 江苏双友智能装备科技股份有限公司 铝棒浇铸成型设备及其加工工艺
CN113664168B (zh) * 2021-07-30 2022-09-16 上海二十冶建设有限公司 一种连铸结晶器振动框架滑动支座及安装方法
CN116060588B (zh) * 2022-12-29 2025-04-22 宣化钢铁集团有限责任公司 一种大方坯连铸机结晶器液压振动台

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES364041A1 (es) * 1968-02-27 1971-01-01 United States Steel Corp Perfeccionamientos en la construccion de soportes oscilan- tes para molde tubulares de funcion continua.
DE3000117A1 (de) * 1980-01-03 1981-07-09 Sack GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Antriebs- und fuehrungsvorrichtung fuer eine stranggiesskokille
EP0041196A3 (fr) * 1980-05-30 1982-01-13 Concast Holding Ag Procédé et installation pour l'oscillation d'une lingotière de coulée continue
EP0073160B1 (fr) * 1981-08-10 1984-12-12 FIVES-CAIL BABCOCK, Société anonyme Dispositif de commande et de guidage des oscillations d'une lingotière de coulée continue
US4532975A (en) * 1983-04-28 1985-08-06 United States Steel Corporation Continuous casting mold oscillator load indication system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10024514C5 (de) * 1999-06-08 2009-05-28 Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbau Gmbh Stranggießanlage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS623853A (ja) 1987-01-09
ATA191685A (de) 1986-08-15
EP0207055A2 (fr) 1986-12-30
AT382540B (de) 1987-03-10
EP0207055A3 (en) 1987-07-22
DE3660575D1 (en) 1988-09-29

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