EP0261263A1 - Cutting system for oblique cutting drum-type cutters - Google Patents
Cutting system for oblique cutting drum-type cutters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0261263A1 EP0261263A1 EP86113106A EP86113106A EP0261263A1 EP 0261263 A1 EP0261263 A1 EP 0261263A1 EP 86113106 A EP86113106 A EP 86113106A EP 86113106 A EP86113106 A EP 86113106A EP 0261263 A1 EP0261263 A1 EP 0261263A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- knife
- chip
- cutting
- flake
- cutting edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L11/00—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
- B27L11/005—Tools therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cutting system for producing flat chips from wood with evenly distributed on the circumference of a bevel cut knife shaft arranged recesses on its surface and therein on knife holders with wood support fixed knife with a continuous cutting edge and in corresponding recesses, the chip knife fixing wedges with chip collecting spaces for the discharge of the chips generated.
- the known systems for bevel cut knife shafts have hyperboloid surfaces and have a number of disadvantages which adversely affect the achievable chip quality with regard to uniform chip thickness and surface quality of the chips, favor chip formation instead of chip formation, reduce the amount of flat and dimensionally stable chips and that Increase knife costs in relation to the quality of the chip removal, since a hyperboloidally shaped knife shaft surface with the cutting edges of the system knives in question, which form a rotational hyperboloid during the knife shaft rotation, does not have a constant, ie Knife board of the same size can be formed over the entire length of the knife, because concentric hyperboloids do not have normal distances that are the same everywhere.
- the cross-fed wood needs the surface of the knife shaft as a wooden support.
- the invention has for its object to increase the amount of high quality, flat chips relative to the capacity of the knife shaft chip machine while reducing the cost of chips.
- the chip knives be designed step-like over their length with a constant step height and be arranged on the knife holders with their cutting edge sections determining the chip width essentially parallel to the knife shaft axis and the wooden support of the knife holders is also step-like with a constant step height and forms bridges in front of the cutting edge sections with webs over the chip discharge flanks of the knife shaft surface, which bridges immediately in front of each cutting edge section both delimit an equal, normal knife projection above the knife shaft surface and an identical cutting gap with the knife breast of the cutting edge sections.
- the stepped design of the cutting system for the oblique Knife installation creates a pseudo-straight knife shaft, which cuts the cross-fed wood parallel to the fibers like a straight-cut knife shaft, resulting in more uniform flat chips with a lower bulk density than with an oblique flat cut, and the knife shaft surface consists of strung cylindrical surface sections that are easier to manufacture than hyperboloids.
- the wood support immediately before each cutting edge section provides a more precise chip thickness limitation, which is further supported by the calibration in the cutting gap, as a result of which the formation of chips is suppressed and the amount of flat and dimensionally stable chips is increased.
- the chip knife in its simple form can be made from thin sheet metal, it also indirectly reduces the cost of chips, and by calibrating the chips in the cutting gap, the knife cutting edge sections are largely protected against deformation, which is advantageously supported by the adjustability of the cutting gap.
- Figure 1 shows in a section the section of a knife shaft with a chip knife inserted obliquely to the knife shaft axis along the section line II of Figure 3
- Figure 2 shows the plan view of the knife holder with chip knife and a support plate in direction A of Figure 1
- Figure 3 shows the section of the plan view of Knife shaft according to FIG. 1.
- chip knives 2 are evenly distributed over the circumference, which are fixed on knife holders 3 with the aid of support plates 4 and are also held in the knife shaft 1 with the aid of clamping wedges 5.
- the wood which is fed transversely in direction A, is supported on the knife shaft surface and thus also on the webs 6, which form this surface directly in front of the chip knives 2, while the knife shaft 1 rotates in the direction of arrow 7 and the cutting edge sections 8 with a constant step height 9 on cylindrical surfaces between the parallel circles 10; Move 10 ⁇ . Accordingly, the wood-supporting surfaces of the knife shaft surface lie concentrically on cylinders between the parallel circles 15; 15 ⁇ .
- the transition cutting edges 18 serve to separate the flat chips transversely to their fiber direction into sections of the same width, which correspond to the length of the cutting edge sections 8.
- the chips pass through the cutting gaps 19 via the chip discharge flanks 20 of the knife holder 3, where they are broken to approximately the same length, into the chip collecting spaces 21, which are divided into certain sections by partition walls 22, which support the wood as part of the knife shaft surface and as supports 23 find their corresponding continuation for the webs 6. After the rotation of the knife shaft 1 from the area of the supplied wood, the chip collecting spaces 21 can empty.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Schneidsystem zur Erzeugung von Flachspänen aus Holz mit gleichmäßig auf dem Umfang einer Schrägschnitt-Messerwelle verteilt angeordneten Ausnehmungen an ihrer Oberfläche und darin auf Messerhaltern mit Holzabstützung befestigten Spanmessern mit durchgehender Schneidkante und mit in korrespondierenden Ausnehmungen befindlichen, die Spanmesser fixierenden Klemmkeilen mit Spänesammelräumen für die Ableitung der erzeugten Späne.The invention relates to a cutting system for producing flat chips from wood with evenly distributed on the circumference of a bevel cut knife shaft arranged recesses on its surface and therein on knife holders with wood support fixed knife with a continuous cutting edge and in corresponding recesses, the chip knife fixing wedges with chip collecting spaces for the discharge of the chips generated.
Die bekannten Systeme für Schrägschnitt-Messerwellen haben hyperboloidische Oberflächen und weisen eine Reihe von Nachteilen auf, die die erreichbare Spanqualität in Bezug auf gleichmäßige Spandicke und Oberflächegüte der Späne nachteilig beeinflussen, die Splitterbildung anstatt die Spanbildung begünstigen, die Menge flächiger und maßhaltiger Späne verringern und die Messerkosten bezogen auf die Qualitätsspanmenge erhöhen, da eine hyperboloidisch gestaltete Messerwellenoberfläche mit den bei der Messerwellendrehung ein Rotationshyperboloid bildenden Schneidkanten der betreffenden Systemmesser keinen konstanten, d.h. über der gesamten Messerlänge gleich großen Messervorstand bilden kann, weil konzentrische Hyperboloide keine überall gleich großen Normalabstände zueinander haben. Zur Bemessung der Spandicke benötigt das quer zugeführte Holz die Oberfläche der Messerwelle als Holzabstützung. Da ferner eine solche Abstützung bei den bekannten Systemen auf ihrer größten Länge unmittelbar vor den Spanmessern fehlt - es sind nur einige schmale Stege-, wird neben der Ungenauigkeit der Spandicke auch die Splitterbildung bei der Zerspanung gefördert. Die Holzsplitter müssen dann noch einer Nachzerkleinerung zugeführt werden, um in Spanplatten verarbeitet werden zu können, was sich damit ungünstig auf die Herstellkosten der Späne auswirkt.The known systems for bevel cut knife shafts have hyperboloid surfaces and have a number of disadvantages which adversely affect the achievable chip quality with regard to uniform chip thickness and surface quality of the chips, favor chip formation instead of chip formation, reduce the amount of flat and dimensionally stable chips and that Increase knife costs in relation to the quality of the chip removal, since a hyperboloidally shaped knife shaft surface with the cutting edges of the system knives in question, which form a rotational hyperboloid during the knife shaft rotation, does not have a constant, ie Knife board of the same size can be formed over the entire length of the knife, because concentric hyperboloids do not have normal distances that are the same everywhere. To measure the chip thickness, the cross-fed wood needs the surface of the knife shaft as a wooden support. Since such a support is also missing in the known systems along its greatest length directly in front of the chip knives - there are only a few narrow webs, in addition to the inaccuracy of the chip thickness, the formation of splinters during machining is also promoted. The wood chips then have to be shredded in order to be processed in chipboard, which has an adverse effect on the manufacturing costs of the chips.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Menge qualitativ hochwertiger, flächiger Späne relativ zur Kapazität der Messerwellen-Spanmaschine bei gleichzeitiger Verringerung der Spänekosten zu erhöhen.The invention has for its object to increase the amount of high quality, flat chips relative to the capacity of the knife shaft chip machine while reducing the cost of chips.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird vorgeschlagen, daß die Spanmesser über ihre Länge treppenförmig mit konstanter Stufenhöhe ausgebildet und auf den Messerhaltern mit ihren, die Spanbreite bestimmenden Schneidkantenabschnitten im wesentlichen parallel zu der Messerwellenachse angeordnet sind und die Holzabstützung der Messerhalter ebenf alls treppenförmig mit konstanter Stufenhöhe ausgebildet ist und vor den Schneidkantenabschnitten mit Stegen über den Spanablaufflanken der Messerwellenoberfläche angehörende Brücken bildet, die unmittelbar vor jedem Schneidkantenabschnitt sowohl einen gleichen, normalen Messervorstand über der Messerwellenoberfläche begrenzen als auch einen gleichen Schneidspalt mit der Messerbrust der Schneidkantenabschnitte.To solve this problem, it is proposed that the chip knives be designed step-like over their length with a constant step height and be arranged on the knife holders with their cutting edge sections determining the chip width essentially parallel to the knife shaft axis and the wooden support of the knife holders is also step-like with a constant step height and forms bridges in front of the cutting edge sections with webs over the chip discharge flanks of the knife shaft surface, which bridges immediately in front of each cutting edge section both delimit an equal, normal knife projection above the knife shaft surface and an identical cutting gap with the knife breast of the cutting edge sections.
Durch die treppenförmige Gestaltung des Schneidsystems für den schrägen Messereinbau wird eine Pseudogeradschnitt-Messerwelle geschaffen, die wie eine Geradschnitt-Messerwelle das quer zugeführte Holz faserparallel schneidet, wodurch gleichmäßigere flächige Späne mit geringerem Schüttgewicht entstehen als bei schrägem Flachschnitt, und die Messerwellenoberfläche besteht aus aneinandergereihten Zylinderflächenabschnitten, die leichter herzustellen sind als Hyperboloide. Ferner ist durch die Holzabstützung unmittelbar vor jedem Schneidkantenabschnitt eine genauere Spandickenbegrenzung gegeben, die durch die Kalibrierung im Schneidspalt noch unterstützt wird, wodurch die Splitterbildung unterdrückt und damit die Menge flächiger und maßhaltiger Späne erhöht wird. Da die Spanmesser in ihrer einfachen Form aus dünnem Blech hergestellt werden können, ist mittelbar auch eine Spänekostenverringerung damit verbunden, und durch die Kalibrierung der Späne im Schneidspalt werden die Messerschneidkantenabschnitte gegen Deformation weitgehend geschützt, was durch die Justierbarkeit des Schneidspalts vorteilhaft unterstützt wird.Due to the stepped design of the cutting system for the oblique Knife installation creates a pseudo-straight knife shaft, which cuts the cross-fed wood parallel to the fibers like a straight-cut knife shaft, resulting in more uniform flat chips with a lower bulk density than with an oblique flat cut, and the knife shaft surface consists of strung cylindrical surface sections that are easier to manufacture than hyperboloids. Furthermore, the wood support immediately before each cutting edge section provides a more precise chip thickness limitation, which is further supported by the calibration in the cutting gap, as a result of which the formation of chips is suppressed and the amount of flat and dimensionally stable chips is increased. Since the chip knife in its simple form can be made from thin sheet metal, it also indirectly reduces the cost of chips, and by calibrating the chips in the cutting gap, the knife cutting edge sections are largely protected against deformation, which is advantageously supported by the adjustability of the cutting gap.
Die Figuren erläutern an einem Ausführungsbeispiel den Erfindungsgedanken. Figur 1 zeigt in einem Schnitt den Ausschnitt einer Messerwelle mit schräg zur Messerwellenachse eingesetztem Spanmesser entlang der Schnittlinie I-I der Figur 3, Figur 2 die Draufsicht auf den Messerhalter mit Spanmesser und eine Stützplatte in Richtung A der Figur 1 und Figur 3 den Ausschnitt der Draufsicht der Messerwelle gemäß Figur 1.The figures explain the inventive concept using an exemplary embodiment. Figure 1 shows in a section the section of a knife shaft with a chip knife inserted obliquely to the knife shaft axis along the section line II of Figure 3, Figure 2 shows the plan view of the knife holder with chip knife and a support plate in direction A of Figure 1 and Figure 3 shows the section of the plan view of Knife shaft according to FIG. 1.
In der Messerwelle 1 sind Spanmesser 2 gleichmäßig auf dem Umfang verteilt angeordnet, welche auf Messerhaltern 3 mit Hilfe von Stützplatten 4 fixiert und desweiteren mit Hilfe von Klemmkeilen 5 in der Messerwelle 1 festgehalten werden. Das etwa in Richtung A quer zugeführte Holz stützt sich auf der Messerwellenoberfläche ab und damit auch auf den Stegen 6, die unmittelbar vor den Spanmessern 2 diese Oberfläche bilden, während sich die Messerwelle 1 in Pfeilrichtung 7 dreht und die Schneidkantenabschnitte 8 mit konstanter Stufenhöhe 9 sich auf Zylinderflächen zwischen den Parallelkreisen 10; 10ʹ bewegen. Entsprechend liegen die das Holz abstützenden Flächen der Messerwellenoberfläche konzentrisch auf Zylindern zwischen den Parallelkreisen 15; 15ʹ. Die Übergangsschneidkanten 18 dienen der Trennung der Flachspäne quer zu ihrer Faserrichtung in gleich breite Abschnitte, die der Länge der Schneidkantenabschnitte 8 entsprechen. Die Späne gelangen durch die Schneidspalten 19 über die Spanablaufflanken 20 der Messerhalter 3, wo sie etwa auf gleiche Länge gebrochen werden, in die Spänesammelräume 21, die durch Trennwände 22 in bestimmte Abschnitte eingeteilt sind, welche als Teil der Messerwellenoberfläche das Holz abstützen und als Stützen 23 für die Stege 6 ihre entsprechende Fortsetzung finden. Nach der Drehung der Messerwelle 1 aus dem Bereich des zugeführten Holzes können sich die Spänesammelräume 21 entleeren. In the
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853515305 DE3515305A1 (en) | 1985-04-27 | 1985-04-27 | Cutter-spindle cutting system |
| EP86113106A EP0261263B1 (en) | 1986-09-24 | 1986-09-24 | Cutting system for oblique cutting drum-type cutters |
| AT86113106T ATE44679T1 (en) | 1986-09-24 | 1986-09-24 | CUTTING SYSTEM FOR BEVEL CUT CUTTER SHAFTS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP86113106A EP0261263B1 (en) | 1986-09-24 | 1986-09-24 | Cutting system for oblique cutting drum-type cutters |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0261263A1 true EP0261263A1 (en) | 1988-03-30 |
| EP0261263B1 EP0261263B1 (en) | 1989-07-19 |
Family
ID=8195439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP86113106A Expired EP0261263B1 (en) | 1985-04-27 | 1986-09-24 | Cutting system for oblique cutting drum-type cutters |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0261263B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE44679T1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0750970A3 (en) * | 1995-05-29 | 1997-06-18 | Elsen Reinhold W Dr Ing | Oblique cutting rotary head with reversible knives for the production of wood flakes |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1033888B (en) * | 1957-01-24 | 1958-07-10 | Paul Kirsten Dr Ing | Tool carrier for cutting machines for the production of chips for wood chipboard production |
| DE1111801B (en) * | 1959-04-14 | 1961-07-27 | Hombak Maschinenfab Kg | Knife roller for wood cutting machines |
| DE1202965B (en) * | 1962-09-04 | 1965-10-14 | Paul Kirsten Dr Ing | Knives for chipping wood |
| DE1207067B (en) * | 1963-02-05 | 1965-12-16 | Paul Kirsten Dr Ing | Knives for chipping wood |
| CH418618A (en) * | 1962-01-29 | 1966-08-15 | Kirsten Paul Ing Dr | Roller-shaped tool carrier for wood cutting machines |
| FR2235769A1 (en) * | 1973-07-05 | 1975-01-31 | Tech Bois Centre | Rotary wood disintegrator - with arcuate cutter blades in axially extending peripheral circular grooves |
| DE3515305A1 (en) * | 1985-04-27 | 1986-12-18 | Reinhold W. Dr.-Ing. 5000 Köln Elsen | Cutter-spindle cutting system |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2721930C3 (en) * | 1977-05-14 | 1983-12-15 | Hombak Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co Kg, 6550 Bad Kreuznach | Knife shaft for producing flat wood chips |
-
1986
- 1986-09-24 EP EP86113106A patent/EP0261263B1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-09-24 AT AT86113106T patent/ATE44679T1/en active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1033888B (en) * | 1957-01-24 | 1958-07-10 | Paul Kirsten Dr Ing | Tool carrier for cutting machines for the production of chips for wood chipboard production |
| DE1111801B (en) * | 1959-04-14 | 1961-07-27 | Hombak Maschinenfab Kg | Knife roller for wood cutting machines |
| CH418618A (en) * | 1962-01-29 | 1966-08-15 | Kirsten Paul Ing Dr | Roller-shaped tool carrier for wood cutting machines |
| DE1202965B (en) * | 1962-09-04 | 1965-10-14 | Paul Kirsten Dr Ing | Knives for chipping wood |
| US3414029A (en) * | 1962-09-04 | 1968-12-03 | Kirsten Paul Arthur | Knife for cutting lumber |
| DE1207067B (en) * | 1963-02-05 | 1965-12-16 | Paul Kirsten Dr Ing | Knives for chipping wood |
| FR2235769A1 (en) * | 1973-07-05 | 1975-01-31 | Tech Bois Centre | Rotary wood disintegrator - with arcuate cutter blades in axially extending peripheral circular grooves |
| DE3515305A1 (en) * | 1985-04-27 | 1986-12-18 | Reinhold W. Dr.-Ing. 5000 Köln Elsen | Cutter-spindle cutting system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0750970A3 (en) * | 1995-05-29 | 1997-06-18 | Elsen Reinhold W Dr Ing | Oblique cutting rotary head with reversible knives for the production of wood flakes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0261263B1 (en) | 1989-07-19 |
| ATE44679T1 (en) | 1989-08-15 |
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