EP0007745B1 - Matériau plastique moussé en feuille et méthode pour sa fabrication - Google Patents
Matériau plastique moussé en feuille et méthode pour sa fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0007745B1 EP0007745B1 EP19790301369 EP79301369A EP0007745B1 EP 0007745 B1 EP0007745 B1 EP 0007745B1 EP 19790301369 EP19790301369 EP 19790301369 EP 79301369 A EP79301369 A EP 79301369A EP 0007745 B1 EP0007745 B1 EP 0007745B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coating composition
- pigment
- coat
- web
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001617 migratory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012505 colouration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 board Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IHZXTIBMKNSJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-{[(4-{[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl](4-{ethyl[(3-sulfophenyl)methyl]amino}phenyl)methylidene}cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)(ethyl)azaniumyl]methyl}benzene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](C)C)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 IHZXTIBMKNSJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001053 orange pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007754 air knife coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RLRMXWDXPLINPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctan-2-yl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C)CCCCCC RLRMXWDXPLINPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940104573 pigment red 5 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0005—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface
- D06N7/0028—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface characterised by colour effects, e.g. craquelé, reducing gloss
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
- D06N3/0065—Organic pigments, e.g. dyes, brighteners
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/007—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by mechanical or physical treatments
- D06N3/0077—Embossing; Pressing of the surface; Tumbling and crumbling; Cracking; Cooling; Heating, e.g. mirror finish
Definitions
- This invention relates to foam plastics sheet materials, for example, foamed wallcoverings having decorative effects based mainly on comparative colour intensity. Such effects can be achieved by the necessary number of printing operations, possibly with simultaneous mechanical embossing, but this tends to increase cost and the practical range of variation becomes limited.
- the invention aims to provide a new way of producing, in foam wallcovering and the like, decorative effects based on colour intensity.
- the invention utilises migratory pigment techniques.
- US-A-3 953 564 discloses the application of inks to the back side of a porous layer and allowed to penetrate the layer so that a sharply defined design is produced which extends from the back of the layer up to or towards the face of the layer.
- the process described in US-A-3 953 564 does not provide any way of controlling colour intensity other than that present in the initial design.
- To obtain colour intensity effects using the process of US-A-3 953 564 a number of printing operations are required. To obtain such effects in register a careful mechanical embossing step is additionally required.
- the present invention uses a migratory pigment technique without the need for supplementary printing operations and mechanical embossing and provides an easy way of controlling colour intensity, the control being co- related and registered with relief decorative effects.
- the invention provides a process for the production of a foam plastics sheet material having a decorative finish, such as a wallcovering material or the like, said process comprising:
- the invention also provides foam plastics sheet material having a decorative finish provided by pigmentation such as wallcovering materials and the like comprising a web having thereon a first coat consisting of an ink or lacquer and an organic migratory pigment and thereon a foam coat, which includes a polymer thermoplastic dispersed in a plasticiser, characterised in that the pigmentation is derived from an organic pigment which is soluble in said plasticiser and which has migrated from the first coat into the foamed coat so that the overall surface of the material exposes at least two different colourations which are not reproductions of the first coat.
- pigmentation such as wallcovering materials and the like
- a foam coat which includes a polymer thermoplastic dispersed in a plasticiser, characterised in that the pigmentation is derived from an organic pigment which is soluble in said plasticiser and which has migrated from the first coat into the foamed coat so that the overall surface of the material exposes at least two different colourations which are not reproductions of the first coat.
- the first, or base, coat and the foam coat may be partial or overall so long as a part of the foam coat overlaps the base coat to give a migration path.
- the two colourations may differ in intensity or differ in spectral position.
- the foam coat may have plural thicknesses so that the amount of pigment migrating to the surface varies according to the thickness.
- the base coating composition may be printed on to selected areas of the web and then the foamable composition may be applied as an overall coating. Alternatively, if the foamable composition is applied only to some of the areas to which the base coating composition has been applied (whether or not the base coating composition had been applied overall), the foam areas above the base coat will be depicted in a colouration different from that of those areas where the base coating composition, but not the foamable composition, had been applied. Both the base coating composition and the foamable composition may be applied as overall coatings with the foamable composition varying in thickness, such as by applying a foamable composition of varying thickness or by using a chemical embossing technique or coating on to a pre-embossed web. The valleys regions of the foamed materiai wiii then exhibit a deeper colouration than the peaks.
- the amount of migratory pigment, in the areas to which the base coating composition is applied is preferably in the range 0.1 to 5 g/m 2 .
- the amount of migratory pigment, in the areas to which the base coating composition is applied is preferably in the range 0.1 to 5 g/m 2 .
- the web may be any sheet or film material or may be a textile web. Particularly suitable webs include paper, board, wood, plastics film or sheet, and woven or non-woven textiles made of natural or synthetic fibrous materials.
- the web may be given a coating, over some or all of its surface, of a material containing a polymeric binder prior to application of the base coating composition.
- an overall ground coat may be applied.
- the ground coat may form that application by incorporation of the migratory pigment into the ground coat.
- the base coating composition preferably contains a polymeric binder.
- the binder may be thermoplastic or thermosetting and may be a synthetic or a natural polymeric material.
- binders include the thermoplastic polymeric materials listed hereinafter in relation to the foamable composition, thermosetting polymers such as polyurethanes, phenol formaldehyde, urea formaldehyde, or melamine formaldehyde resins, synthetic rubbers, natural polymer materials such as rubber, starch, gums and rosins.
- the base coating composition may be applied in liquid form and dried or fused or may be applied as a powdered or particulate migratory pigment to an adhesive layer on the web.
- the base coating composition may be an ink or lacquer (which terms includes a plastisol) containing the migratory pigment.
- olefins for example, ethylene, propylene, butene, isobutene
- vinyl chloride vinyl esters, for example vinyl acetate; vinylidene chloride
- vinyl ethers vinyl ethers
- esters of acrylic or methacrylic acids for example
- thermoplastic cellulosic polymers such as cellulose acetate and cellulose nitrate. Mixtures of polymers may be employed.
- thermoplastic polymeric materials include homopolymers of vinyl chloride and copolymers of vinyl chloride with comonomers such as vinyl acetate, vinyl ethers, vinylidene chloride and olefins; copolymers of esters of acrylic or methacrylic acids; and cellulose nitrate. Vinyl chloride homo and copolymers are particularly preferred.
- suitable organic pigments for the base coating composition are those that are soluble in the plasticiser employed.
- suitable organic pigments include C.I. Pigment Red 5, 7 and 112; C.I. Pigment Yellow 1 and 3; C.I. Pigment Orange 5; C.I. Pigment Violet 2; and C.I. Pigment Green 7.
- the C.I. Pigment numbers refer to the classified group of pigments as set out in the "Society of Dyers and Colorists, Colour Index" second edition and supplement 1963.
- the base coating composition may contain the same or different polymeric material to that contained in the foamable composition.
- Additives that modify the decomposition temperature of the blowing agent may be incorporated into the composition.
- the base coating composition may itself contain a heat decomposable blowing agent.
- the foamable composition is preferably applied at a rate of 40 to 1200 g of binder material in the foamable composition per square metre of substrate.
- the foamable composition preferably contains 0.5 to 15%, particularly 1 to 10%, by weight of blowing agent, based on the weight of the binder material in the composition.
- binder material we mean the non-volatile components of the coating composition, that, on heating, coalesce to form an integrated film.
- inorganic non-film forming ingredients such as fillers and pigments are excluded.
- a printed pattern may be applied, if desired, by known printing techniques, to the substrate bearing the layer of the foamable composition. Additionally, or alternatively, a wear layer of transparent polymeric composition, e.g. an unpigmented vinyl plastisol, may be applied. Where, after application of the foamable composition, the substrate is printed, whether with an ink containing a compound that modifies the decomposition temperature of the blowing agent or simply with a decorative ink, the wear layer, if used, should be applied after application of the ink.
- the coating compositions may contain other conventional ingredients, e.g. pigments, dyes, fillers, extenders, plasticisers, stabilisers, and viscosity modifiers.
- the coated web After application of the foamable composition, and after application of any printing and or wear layers thereto, the coated web is heated to cause foaming.
- the base coating composition contains a heat decomposable blowing agent, it should not be foamed prior to application of the foamable composition unless the base coating composition is of such a nature that, on decomposition of the blowing agent, a residual foamed coating is obtained. This is largely a matter of the proportion of the binder material relative to the proportion of other ingredients, such as pigments, in the base coating composition.
- the proportion of binder is such that the coating of the base coating composition is merely a layer of blowing agent, migratory pigment, and any other solid ingredients adherent to the web, rather than a continuous matrix of the binder encapsulating the solid ingredients, upon heating to decompose the blowing agent, the gas evolved will be lost to the atmosphere and little or no foaming will occur. In such cases it is necessary that the blowing agent in the base coating composition is not decomposed until after application of the foamable composition.
- a base paper 10 has applied to it a pattern in the form of spaced parallel lines 11 of pigmented ink (exaggerated in the depth dimension). This was dried and then partially coated with a plastisol at two thicknesses 12a, 12b and the plastisol was foamed.
- the lines 11 which were not covered with foam presented their strong original colour.
- the lines 11 below foam thickness 12a migrated through the foam to reach the surface (indicated by open cross-hatching) to present the pigment colour 11 a reduced in intensity.
- pigment migration had taken place but the surface of the material had not been reached, level 13 only being reached.
- an embossed paper base 20 has been given an overall coating 21 of pigmented ink (exaggerated in the depth dimension).
- This overall coating 21 was then itself coated overall with a foamable plastisol composition 22, the composition being at various depths by reason of the embossing of base 20.
- the plastisol composition 22 was then heated to cause the plastisol to foam and take up various depths and the pigment in the ink to migrate.
- Pigment migrates intensely to level 30 (as indicated by the close hatched box); it migrates weakly to the level 31 (as indicated by the open hatched box); and migration stops at level 33 and hence level 32 of the foam is unpigmented.
- a brown ink was made up to the following formulation:
- a white grounded wallpaper base paper of substance 120 gm-2 was printed flexographic- ally with the ink in a simple design consisting of lines and dots.
- the printed paper was dried and then screen printed with a PVC plastisol of the following formulation in a series of broad stripes of thickness 0.1 mm.
- the plastisol print was gelled at 150°C for 20 secs. and then a second plastisol of the same formulation overprinted onto the gelled print in the form of a few narrow stripes.
- the wallcovering was then heated at 200°C for 60 secs. to expand the vinyl print.
- the single layer of plastisol expanded to a thickness of 0.6 mm and showed the original flexo print design in orange where the orange pigment alone had migrated into the foam layer on heating. This contrasted with the original dark brown print design in the valleys between the plastisol print.
- the double thickness of plastisol print expanded to a thickness of 1.3 mm and showed no migration of the pigment, remaining completely white.
- a 150 gm-2 wallpaper base paper was given an all over air knife coating of an orange ground coat of the following formulation:
- the coating was dried at 120°C to give a dry weight of 25 gm- 2 and then the coated paper mechanically embossed with an overall design having many different depths of emboss.
- the embossed paper was then given an all over coating of foamable plastisol of formulation as in example 1 by means of a knife over roller coater.
- Total plastisol coat weight was 150 gm-2 but the coat thickness varied depending on the depth of emboss in the paper.
- the coating was then foamed by heating at 200°C for 75 secs.
- the resulting product showed the emboss in the paper in reverse relief and had the appearance of being valley inked.
- the orange pigment had migrated through to the surface but in the high relief areas where the thickness of foam was greater than 1.0 mm the foamed PVC remained white. In between the extremes the orange colouration varied in strength as the foam thickness varied.
- a printing ink was made up to the following formulation:
- the pigment (C.I. Pigment Violet 2) is soluble in dicaprylphthalate.
- a wallpaper base paper of substance 90 g/m 2 was screen printed with the above ink to a floral design.
- the combined weight of blowing agent and pigment applied was 4.7 g/m 2 to the printed areas.
- the printed paper was dried and then coated with a PVC plastisol having the formulations as given in Example 1.
- the plastisol was applied as an overall coating of thickness 0.25 mm (corresponding to a polymer weight of 162 g/m 2 ) and then the coated paper was heated in an oven for 60 secs. at 200°C to effect foaming.
- the resultant product displayed the floral design in a fine blister texture which was pale pink in colour, while the parts of the foam that were not above the printed pattern exhibited a smooth white coloured surface.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Claims (7)
caractérisé par le fait que ledit pigment est soluble dans ledit plastifiant et la migration du pigment est telle qu'au moins deux colorations différentes sont exposées sur toute la surface du matériau, qui ne sont pas des reproductions du premier revêtement.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3040778 | 1978-07-19 | ||
| GB7830407 | 1978-07-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0007745A1 EP0007745A1 (fr) | 1980-02-06 |
| EP0007745B1 true EP0007745B1 (fr) | 1982-08-25 |
Family
ID=10498532
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19790301369 Expired EP0007745B1 (fr) | 1978-07-19 | 1979-07-11 | Matériau plastique moussé en feuille et méthode pour sa fabrication |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0007745B1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1147116A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2963579D1 (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ191013A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2206843B (en) * | 1987-07-02 | 1991-03-13 | Crown Decorative Prod Ltd | Paste-the-wall wallcoverings and method of making |
| US5543207A (en) * | 1994-01-26 | 1996-08-06 | Synthomer Limited | Wall coverings |
| EP0828022B2 (fr) * | 1996-09-20 | 2015-07-08 | Hunter Douglas Industries B.V. | Tissu traité, procédé de traitement et couverture de fenêtre avec ce matériau |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE25751E (en) * | 1957-07-31 | 1965-04-06 | Printed materials for covering floors, walls and the like | |
| US3953564A (en) * | 1974-06-28 | 1976-04-27 | Armstrong Cork Company | Process for forming decorative surface coverings |
-
1979
- 1979-07-11 EP EP19790301369 patent/EP0007745B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-07-11 DE DE7979301369T patent/DE2963579D1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-07-12 CA CA000331703A patent/CA1147116A/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-07-13 NZ NZ19101379A patent/NZ191013A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NZ191013A (en) | 1980-12-19 |
| DE2963579D1 (en) | 1982-10-21 |
| EP0007745A1 (fr) | 1980-02-06 |
| CA1147116A (fr) | 1983-05-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5858160A (en) | Decorative surface coverings containing embossed-in-register inlaids | |
| US4241125A (en) | Foam plastics sheet materials | |
| CA1074629A (fr) | Materiau en feuille repousse et methode de fabrication | |
| US4844849A (en) | Method of making embossed decorative sheets | |
| US4456643A (en) | Decorative laminate | |
| US3399106A (en) | Embossed resinous compositions and process for preparing same | |
| US5178912A (en) | Use of reverse roll coater to make flooring material | |
| JPH0229391B2 (fr) | ||
| US4530856A (en) | Method for making decorative laminate | |
| KR900008686B1 (ko) | 박리시이트 및 그 제조방법 | |
| JPS61102251A (ja) | 化粧積層品 | |
| US4158073A (en) | Process for producing decorative multi-level embossed surface covering | |
| US4450194A (en) | Decorative laminate | |
| US4547245A (en) | Method for making decorative laminate | |
| US4234641A (en) | Foam plastics sheet materials | |
| EP0079723B1 (fr) | Revêtement mural décoratif sous forme enroulée | |
| EP0192218B1 (fr) | Matière à couches multiples imprimable pour la fabrication de feuilles embossées décoratives | |
| EP0038884A1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication de revêtements muraux flexibles et revêtements ainsi fabriqués | |
| EP0007745B1 (fr) | Matériau plastique moussé en feuille et méthode pour sa fabrication | |
| EP0007230A2 (fr) | Matériau plastique moussé en feuille et méthode pour sa fabrication | |
| GB2033395A (en) | Production of Foamed Sheet Materials | |
| GB2028167A (en) | Foam plastics sheet material | |
| US4207368A (en) | Decorative multi-level embossed surface covering | |
| CA1144430A (fr) | Revetements muraux | |
| CA1153937A (fr) | Methode de fabrication d'un revetement decoratif |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): DE FR NL |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed | ||
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): DE FR NL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19820825 |
|
| RAP2 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: REED INTERNATIONAL P.L.C. |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 2963579 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19821021 |
|
| NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
| NLXE | Nl: other communications concerning ep-patents (part 3 heading xe) |
Free format text: REQUEST FOR RESTORATION TO THE PRIOR STATE FILED ON JULY 29,1983. |
|
| NLXE | Nl: other communications concerning ep-patents (part 3 heading xe) |
Free format text: THE REQUEST FOR RESTORATION TO THE PRIOR STATE,FILED ON 830729 AS PROVIDED FOR IN ARTICLE 17A OF THE PATENTS ACT HAS BEEN REJECTED ON 850610 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: TP |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19940623 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19940923 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19960402 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19960430 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |