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EP0003731B1 - Connection for roof, wall or ceiling panels of a trapezial or triangular cross-section prefabricated house - Google Patents

Connection for roof, wall or ceiling panels of a trapezial or triangular cross-section prefabricated house Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0003731B1
EP0003731B1 EP19780101213 EP78101213A EP0003731B1 EP 0003731 B1 EP0003731 B1 EP 0003731B1 EP 19780101213 EP19780101213 EP 19780101213 EP 78101213 A EP78101213 A EP 78101213A EP 0003731 B1 EP0003731 B1 EP 0003731B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panels
wall
prefabricated house
connection
roof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19780101213
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0003731A3 (en
EP0003731A2 (en
Inventor
Karl-Albert Rupert
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0003731A2 publication Critical patent/EP0003731A2/en
Publication of EP0003731A3 publication Critical patent/EP0003731A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0003731B1 publication Critical patent/EP0003731B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34331Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by three-dimensional elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B2001/0053Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
    • E04B2001/0069Prismatic shaped buildings with substantially triangular vertical cross-section

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connection arrangement for four or six roof, wall or ceiling elements (1) of a cross section trapezoidal or triangular, which meet in one point: - or triangular prefabricated house, an intermediate ceiling being provided in the triangular prefabricated house.
  • a trapezoidal prefabricated house is already known from the American patent 3,755,975, which consists of shells joined together in the longitudinal direction. These trays have a high weight and are unwieldy for transport and laying.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a connection arrangement that allows easy assembly and disassembly of a prefabricated house made of rectangular wall elements.
  • the connecting means (9) consist of two or three plate-shaped legs (5, 6, 7) arranged at an angle to one another, which are connected to a stiffening web (8) running perpendicular to them in that the end faces the butt-abutting elements (1) have recesses and that in the assembled state the stiffening web (8) between the end faces of the elements (1) and each leg (5, 6, 7) with its one half in the recess of an element (1) and sits with its other half in the recess of an adjacent element (1) and the angle between the legs (5, 6, 7) is equal to the angle between the elements (1).
  • two elements (1) adjoining each other in the horizontal direction can be connected to one another via a tongue and groove connection, in particular where additional bolts engage in holes, which bolts are held by pins.
  • Any number of elements can be strung together in the direction perpendicular to the trapezoidal side elevation of the structure.
  • the trapezoidal house shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 consists of rectangular elements 1.
  • the triangular house shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 consists of a lower trapezoidal structure, which in principle is designed like the structure shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and a triangular structure sitting thereon.
  • the connecting means 9 illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6 sits in a corner region 2 (FIG. 1).
  • the connecting means 9 of FIGS. 7 and 8 is located in a corner area 3a (FIG. 1).
  • the connecting means 9 shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 is located in a corner region 3b (FIG. 3).
  • the connecting means illustrated in FIGS. 11 and 12 sits in a corner area 4 (FIG. 3). All the connecting means 9 consist of plate-shaped legs 5 and 6 or 7, which are arranged at an angle to one another and are each reinforced by a stiffening web 9.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 show how the connecting means 9 hold the wall-shaped elements 1 together: four wall-shaped elements 1 are connected to one another by a connecting means 9.
  • a purlin 10 is connected to two wall-shaped elements 1 via a connecting means 9.
  • the connecting means 9 are only half as wide so that they are flush with the edges of the wall-shaped elements 1.
  • the connecting means 9 are seated in corresponding recesses in the wall-shaped elements 1.
  • the lower connecting means 9 according to FIGS. 7 and 8 are fastened to the purlins by means of two screws.
  • the house can be easily assembled and disassembled both by its trapezoidal and triangular construction.
  • 15 and 16 show the structure of a wall-shaped element: It consists of a wooden frame 13, between which there are synthetic resin-reinforced paper honeycombs 11 filled with rigid plastic foam. The frame, honeycomb and foam are on both sides covered by resin-coated plates 12.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verbindungsanordnung für jeweils vier oder sechs in einem Punkt zusammenstoßende, gleich lange Dach- Wand-oder Deckenelemente (1) eines im Querschnitt trape':- oder dreieckförmigen Fertighauses, wobei beim dreieckförmigen Fertighaus eine Zwischendecke vorgesehen ist.The invention relates to a connection arrangement for four or six roof, wall or ceiling elements (1) of a cross section trapezoidal or triangular, which meet in one point: - or triangular prefabricated house, an intermediate ceiling being provided in the triangular prefabricated house.

Durch das amerikanische Patent 3 755 975 ist bereits ein trapezförmiges Fertighaus bekannt, das aus in Längsrichtung aneinandergefügten Schalen besteht. Diese Schalen weisen ein hohes Gewicht auf und sind für den Transport und die Verlegung unhandlich.A trapezoidal prefabricated house is already known from the American patent 3,755,975, which consists of shells joined together in the longitudinal direction. These trays have a high weight and are unwieldy for transport and laying.

Durch das französische Patent 2 341 016 ist bereits ein dreieckförmiges Fertighaus bekannt, das aus einzelnen Elementen zusammengesetzt ist. Hierzu ist jedoch eine Vielzahl von Elementen erforderlich, wobei für die tragende Konstruktion jeweils ein Rahmen je Element aufgestellt werden muß. Diese zum Teil recht langen Rahmenelemente müssen durch Einschieben fixiert werden, was erhebliche Schwierigkeiten bei der Montage verursacht.A triangular prefabricated house is already known from French patent 2,341,016, which is composed of individual elements. However, a large number of elements is required for this, one frame per element having to be set up for the load-bearing structure. These sometimes quite long frame elements have to be fixed by pushing them in, which causes considerable difficulties during assembly.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Verbindungsanordnung zu schaffen, die eine einfache Montage und Demontage eines Fertighauses aus rechteckigen Wandelementen zuläßt.The invention has for its object to provide a connection arrangement that allows easy assembly and disassembly of a prefabricated house made of rectangular wall elements.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Verbindungsmittel (9) aus zwei oder drei winkelig zueinander angeordneten plattenförmigen Schenkeln (5, 6, 7) bestehen, die mit einem senkrecht zu ihnen verlaufenden Versteifungssteg (8) verbunden sind, daß sich in den Stirnflächen der stumpf aneinander stoßenden Elemente (1) Ausnehmungen befinden und daß im zusammengesetzten Zustand der Versteifungssteg (8) zwischen den Stirnflächen der Elemente (1) und jeder Schenkel (5, 6, 7) mit seiner einen Hälfte in der Ausnehmung eines Elementes (1) und mit seiner anderen Hälfte in der Ausnehmung eines benachbarten ELementes (1) sitzt und der Winkel zwischen den Schenkeln (5, 6, 7) gleich dem Winkel zwischen den Elementen (1) ist.This object is achieved in that the connecting means (9) consist of two or three plate-shaped legs (5, 6, 7) arranged at an angle to one another, which are connected to a stiffening web (8) running perpendicular to them in that the end faces the butt-abutting elements (1) have recesses and that in the assembled state the stiffening web (8) between the end faces of the elements (1) and each leg (5, 6, 7) with its one half in the recess of an element (1) and sits with its other half in the recess of an adjacent element (1) and the angle between the legs (5, 6, 7) is equal to the angle between the elements (1).

Dabei können zwei in horizontaler Richtung aneinandergrenzende Elemente (1) über eine Nut-Federverbindung miteinander verbunden werden, wobei insbesondere zusätzliche Bolzen in Löcher greifen, welche Bolzen durch Stifte gehalten werden.In this case, two elements (1) adjoining each other in the horizontal direction can be connected to one another via a tongue and groove connection, in particular where additional bolts engage in holes, which bolts are held by pins.

Obwohl ein solches Haus keine zusätzlichen Stützen benötigt, besitzt es ausreichende Sta-f bilität; wegen der einfachen Bauweise ist es leicht montier- und demontierbar.Although such a house does not require any additional supports, it has sufficient sta- bility f; because of the simple construction it is easy to assemble and disassemble.

In Richtung senkrecht zu dem trapezförmigen Seitenriß des Gebildes können beliebig viele Elemente aneinandergereiht werden.Any number of elements can be strung together in the direction perpendicular to the trapezoidal side elevation of the structure.

Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der Zeichnung. Darin zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 eine Frontansicht eines trapezförmigen Hauses;
  • Fig. 2 eine Seiteansicht dazu;
  • Fig. 3 eine Frontansicht eines dreieckförmigen Hauses;
  • Fig. 4 eine Seitenansicht dazu;
  • Figs. 5-12 jeweils in zwei Ansichten Verbindungsmittel;
  • Fig. 13 einen Teil einer Seitenansicht des trapezförmigen Hauses;
  • Fig. 14 einen Teil der Vorderansicht des trapezförmigen Hauses;
  • Fig. 15 einen Schnitt gemäß der Linie XV-XV durch ein wandförmiges Element der Fig. 16 und
  • Fig. 16 einen Schnitt gemäß der Linie XVI-XVI der Fig. 15.
Exemplary embodiments of the invention result from the drawing. In it show:
  • Figure 1 is a front view of a trapezoidal house.
  • 2 shows a side view of this;
  • Fig. 3 is a front view of a triangular house;
  • 4 shows a side view of this;
  • Figs. 5-12 connecting means each in two views;
  • 13 shows a part of a side view of the trapezoidal house;
  • 14 shows a part of the front view of the trapezoidal house;
  • Fig. 15 is a section along the line XV-XV through a wall-shaped element of Fig. 16 and
  • 16 is a section along the line XVI-XVI of FIG. 15th

Das in den Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellte trapezförmige Haus besteht aus reckteckförmigen Elementen 1.The trapezoidal house shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 consists of rectangular elements 1.

Das in den Fig. 3 und 4 dargestellte dreieckförmige Haus besteht aus einem unteren trapezförmigen Gebilde, welches im Prinzip so ausgebildet ist wie das in den Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellte Gebilde, und einem darauf sitzenden dreieckförmigen Gebilde.The triangular house shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 consists of a lower trapezoidal structure, which in principle is designed like the structure shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and a triangular structure sitting thereon.

Das in den Fig. 5 und 6 veranschaulichte Verbindungsmittel 9 sitzt in einem Eckbereich 2 (Fig. 1). Das Verbindungsmittel 9 der Fig. 7 und 8 sitzt in einem Eckbereich 3a (Fig. 1). Das in den Fig. 9 und 10 dargestellte Verbindungsmittel 9 sitzt in einem Eckbereich 3b (Fig. 3). Das in den Fig. 11 und 12 veranschaulichte Verbindungsmittel sitzt in einem Eckbereich 4 (Fig. 3). Sämtliche Verbindungsmittel 9 bestehen aus winkelförmig zueinander angeordneten plattenförmigen Schenkeln 5 und 6 bzw. 7, die über je einen Versteifungssteg 9 verstärkt sind.The connecting means 9 illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6 sits in a corner region 2 (FIG. 1). The connecting means 9 of FIGS. 7 and 8 is located in a corner area 3a (FIG. 1). The connecting means 9 shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 is located in a corner region 3b (FIG. 3). The connecting means illustrated in FIGS. 11 and 12 sits in a corner area 4 (FIG. 3). All the connecting means 9 consist of plate-shaped legs 5 and 6 or 7, which are arranged at an angle to one another and are each reinforced by a stiffening web 9.

Aus den Fig. 13 und 14 ergibt sich, wie die Verbindungsmittel 9 die wandförmigen Elemente 1 zusammenhalten: Jeweils vier wandförmige Elemente 1 werden durch ein Verbindungsmittel 9 miteinander verbunden. Am unteren Ende wird eine Pfette 10 jeweils über ein Verbindungsmittel 9 mit zwei wandförmigen Elementen 1 verbunden. An den Stirnseiten der Häuser sind die Verbindungsmittel 9 nur halb so breit, damit sie bündig mit den Kanten der wandförmigen Elemente 1 abschließen. Die Verbindungsmiteel 9 sitzen in entsprechenden Ausnehmungen der wandförmigen Elemente 1. Die unteren Verbindungsmittel 9 gemäß den Fig. 7 und 8 sind mittels zweier Schrauben an den Pfetten 10 befestigt. Das haus läßt sich also sowohl in seiner trapezförmigen wie auch in seier dreieckförmigen Konstruktion leicht durch Zusammenstecken montieren wie demontieren.13 and 14 show how the connecting means 9 hold the wall-shaped elements 1 together: four wall-shaped elements 1 are connected to one another by a connecting means 9. At the lower end, a purlin 10 is connected to two wall-shaped elements 1 via a connecting means 9. On the end faces of the houses, the connecting means 9 are only half as wide so that they are flush with the edges of the wall-shaped elements 1. The connecting means 9 are seated in corresponding recesses in the wall-shaped elements 1. The lower connecting means 9 according to FIGS. 7 and 8 are fastened to the purlins by means of two screws. The house can be easily assembled and disassembled both by its trapezoidal and triangular construction.

Aus den Fig. 15 und 16 ergibt sich der Aufbau eines wandförmigen Elementes: Es besteht aus einem Holzrahmen 13, zwischen dem sich kunstharzverstärkte Papierwaben 11, mit Kunststoffhartschaum ausgefüllt, befinden. Rahmen, Waben und Schaum sind beidseitig durch kunstharzbeschichtete Platten 12 abgedeckt.15 and 16 show the structure of a wall-shaped element: It consists of a wooden frame 13, between which there are synthetic resin-reinforced paper honeycombs 11 filled with rigid plastic foam. The frame, honeycomb and foam are on both sides covered by resin-coated plates 12.

Claims (2)

1. A connection arrangement for in each case four or six equal-length roof, wall or ceiling panels (1) meeting at one point of the trapezoidal or triangular cross-section prefabricated house, a false floor being incorporated in the case of a triangular prefabricated house, characterized in that the means of connection (9) consists of two or three flat legs (5, 6, 7) arranged at an angle to each other and connected to a reinforcing web (8) running at right angles to them, that recesses are provided in the front sides of the panels (1) which form a blunt joint one with the other, that in the assembled state the reinforcing web (8) fits between the front sides of the panels (1) and each leg (5, 6, 7) fits with one half in the recess of a panel (1) and with the other half in the recess of a neighbouring panel (1), the angle between the legs (5, 6, 7) being equal to the angle between the panels (1).
2. A connection arrangement in accordance with Claim 1 characterized in that two panels (1) adjoining each other in the horizontal direction, are connected together with a tongue and groove joint, whereby, in particular, additional bolts are inserted into holes, these bolts being held by pins.
EP19780101213 1977-10-27 1978-10-24 Connection for roof, wall or ceiling panels of a trapezial or triangular cross-section prefabricated house Expired EP0003731B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE7733302U 1977-10-27
DE19777733302 DE7733302U1 (en) 1977-10-27 1977-10-27 COMPLETE HOUSE
DE2809248 1978-03-02

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0003731A2 EP0003731A2 (en) 1979-09-05
EP0003731A3 EP0003731A3 (en) 1979-09-19
EP0003731B1 true EP0003731B1 (en) 1980-10-29

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ID=6684022

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19780101213 Expired EP0003731B1 (en) 1977-10-27 1978-10-24 Connection for roof, wall or ceiling panels of a trapezial or triangular cross-section prefabricated house

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EP (1) EP0003731B1 (en)
DE (1) DE7733302U1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3413984A1 (en) * 1984-04-13 1985-10-24 Bernhard 6636 Überherrn Ladwein Structure composed of steel prefabricated basic elements
GB8727586D0 (en) * 1987-11-25 1987-12-31 Norcros Plc Roof structures

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH97007A (en) * 1921-04-26 1922-12-01 Dyckerhoff Eduard Dismountable house.
FR911063A (en) * 1944-12-27 1946-06-27 Cie Ind Des Bois Lightweight, quick-assembly constructions
US2522149A (en) * 1945-07-21 1950-09-12 Tunstall Wilfred House planning means
FR1201567A (en) * 1958-06-24 1960-01-04 Construction of assemblies by prefabricated elements
US3460297A (en) * 1967-09-18 1969-08-12 William R Fritz Re-locatable a-frame type building structure
GB1298570A (en) * 1968-12-30 1972-12-06 Reynald Baddeley Richards Building structure and method of manufacture
DE1958809A1 (en) * 1969-11-22 1971-06-09 Sievers Burghard Dipl Ing Building
US3755975A (en) * 1970-05-04 1973-09-04 J Herzer Pre-fabricated shell structure
IL38120A0 (en) * 1971-11-10 1972-01-27 Berkman E A new prefabricated structure
FR2341016A1 (en) * 1976-02-10 1977-09-09 Osheeran John Transportable readily assembled building components - has shaped matching plug and socket connecting elements on ends and corners

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE7733302U1 (en) 1978-02-09
EP0003731A3 (en) 1979-09-19
EP0003731A2 (en) 1979-09-05

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