EP0003731B1 - Connection for roof, wall or ceiling panels of a trapezial or triangular cross-section prefabricated house - Google Patents
Connection for roof, wall or ceiling panels of a trapezial or triangular cross-section prefabricated house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0003731B1 EP0003731B1 EP19780101213 EP78101213A EP0003731B1 EP 0003731 B1 EP0003731 B1 EP 0003731B1 EP 19780101213 EP19780101213 EP 19780101213 EP 78101213 A EP78101213 A EP 78101213A EP 0003731 B1 EP0003731 B1 EP 0003731B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- wall
- prefabricated house
- connection
- roof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34331—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by three-dimensional elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
- E04B2001/0069—Prismatic shaped buildings with substantially triangular vertical cross-section
Definitions
- the invention relates to a connection arrangement for four or six roof, wall or ceiling elements (1) of a cross section trapezoidal or triangular, which meet in one point: - or triangular prefabricated house, an intermediate ceiling being provided in the triangular prefabricated house.
- a trapezoidal prefabricated house is already known from the American patent 3,755,975, which consists of shells joined together in the longitudinal direction. These trays have a high weight and are unwieldy for transport and laying.
- the invention has for its object to provide a connection arrangement that allows easy assembly and disassembly of a prefabricated house made of rectangular wall elements.
- the connecting means (9) consist of two or three plate-shaped legs (5, 6, 7) arranged at an angle to one another, which are connected to a stiffening web (8) running perpendicular to them in that the end faces the butt-abutting elements (1) have recesses and that in the assembled state the stiffening web (8) between the end faces of the elements (1) and each leg (5, 6, 7) with its one half in the recess of an element (1) and sits with its other half in the recess of an adjacent element (1) and the angle between the legs (5, 6, 7) is equal to the angle between the elements (1).
- two elements (1) adjoining each other in the horizontal direction can be connected to one another via a tongue and groove connection, in particular where additional bolts engage in holes, which bolts are held by pins.
- Any number of elements can be strung together in the direction perpendicular to the trapezoidal side elevation of the structure.
- the trapezoidal house shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 consists of rectangular elements 1.
- the triangular house shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 consists of a lower trapezoidal structure, which in principle is designed like the structure shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and a triangular structure sitting thereon.
- the connecting means 9 illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6 sits in a corner region 2 (FIG. 1).
- the connecting means 9 of FIGS. 7 and 8 is located in a corner area 3a (FIG. 1).
- the connecting means 9 shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 is located in a corner region 3b (FIG. 3).
- the connecting means illustrated in FIGS. 11 and 12 sits in a corner area 4 (FIG. 3). All the connecting means 9 consist of plate-shaped legs 5 and 6 or 7, which are arranged at an angle to one another and are each reinforced by a stiffening web 9.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 show how the connecting means 9 hold the wall-shaped elements 1 together: four wall-shaped elements 1 are connected to one another by a connecting means 9.
- a purlin 10 is connected to two wall-shaped elements 1 via a connecting means 9.
- the connecting means 9 are only half as wide so that they are flush with the edges of the wall-shaped elements 1.
- the connecting means 9 are seated in corresponding recesses in the wall-shaped elements 1.
- the lower connecting means 9 according to FIGS. 7 and 8 are fastened to the purlins by means of two screws.
- the house can be easily assembled and disassembled both by its trapezoidal and triangular construction.
- 15 and 16 show the structure of a wall-shaped element: It consists of a wooden frame 13, between which there are synthetic resin-reinforced paper honeycombs 11 filled with rigid plastic foam. The frame, honeycomb and foam are on both sides covered by resin-coated plates 12.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verbindungsanordnung für jeweils vier oder sechs in einem Punkt zusammenstoßende, gleich lange Dach- Wand-oder Deckenelemente (1) eines im Querschnitt trape':- oder dreieckförmigen Fertighauses, wobei beim dreieckförmigen Fertighaus eine Zwischendecke vorgesehen ist.The invention relates to a connection arrangement for four or six roof, wall or ceiling elements (1) of a cross section trapezoidal or triangular, which meet in one point: - or triangular prefabricated house, an intermediate ceiling being provided in the triangular prefabricated house.
Durch das amerikanische Patent 3 755 975 ist bereits ein trapezförmiges Fertighaus bekannt, das aus in Längsrichtung aneinandergefügten Schalen besteht. Diese Schalen weisen ein hohes Gewicht auf und sind für den Transport und die Verlegung unhandlich.A trapezoidal prefabricated house is already known from the American patent 3,755,975, which consists of shells joined together in the longitudinal direction. These trays have a high weight and are unwieldy for transport and laying.
Durch das französische Patent 2 341 016 ist bereits ein dreieckförmiges Fertighaus bekannt, das aus einzelnen Elementen zusammengesetzt ist. Hierzu ist jedoch eine Vielzahl von Elementen erforderlich, wobei für die tragende Konstruktion jeweils ein Rahmen je Element aufgestellt werden muß. Diese zum Teil recht langen Rahmenelemente müssen durch Einschieben fixiert werden, was erhebliche Schwierigkeiten bei der Montage verursacht.A triangular prefabricated house is already known from French patent 2,341,016, which is composed of individual elements. However, a large number of elements is required for this, one frame per element having to be set up for the load-bearing structure. These sometimes quite long frame elements have to be fixed by pushing them in, which causes considerable difficulties during assembly.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Verbindungsanordnung zu schaffen, die eine einfache Montage und Demontage eines Fertighauses aus rechteckigen Wandelementen zuläßt.The invention has for its object to provide a connection arrangement that allows easy assembly and disassembly of a prefabricated house made of rectangular wall elements.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Verbindungsmittel (9) aus zwei oder drei winkelig zueinander angeordneten plattenförmigen Schenkeln (5, 6, 7) bestehen, die mit einem senkrecht zu ihnen verlaufenden Versteifungssteg (8) verbunden sind, daß sich in den Stirnflächen der stumpf aneinander stoßenden Elemente (1) Ausnehmungen befinden und daß im zusammengesetzten Zustand der Versteifungssteg (8) zwischen den Stirnflächen der Elemente (1) und jeder Schenkel (5, 6, 7) mit seiner einen Hälfte in der Ausnehmung eines Elementes (1) und mit seiner anderen Hälfte in der Ausnehmung eines benachbarten ELementes (1) sitzt und der Winkel zwischen den Schenkeln (5, 6, 7) gleich dem Winkel zwischen den Elementen (1) ist.This object is achieved in that the connecting means (9) consist of two or three plate-shaped legs (5, 6, 7) arranged at an angle to one another, which are connected to a stiffening web (8) running perpendicular to them in that the end faces the butt-abutting elements (1) have recesses and that in the assembled state the stiffening web (8) between the end faces of the elements (1) and each leg (5, 6, 7) with its one half in the recess of an element (1) and sits with its other half in the recess of an adjacent element (1) and the angle between the legs (5, 6, 7) is equal to the angle between the elements (1).
Dabei können zwei in horizontaler Richtung aneinandergrenzende Elemente (1) über eine Nut-Federverbindung miteinander verbunden werden, wobei insbesondere zusätzliche Bolzen in Löcher greifen, welche Bolzen durch Stifte gehalten werden.In this case, two elements (1) adjoining each other in the horizontal direction can be connected to one another via a tongue and groove connection, in particular where additional bolts engage in holes, which bolts are held by pins.
Obwohl ein solches Haus keine zusätzlichen Stützen benötigt, besitzt es ausreichende Sta-f bilität; wegen der einfachen Bauweise ist es leicht montier- und demontierbar.Although such a house does not require any additional supports, it has sufficient sta- bility f; because of the simple construction it is easy to assemble and disassemble.
In Richtung senkrecht zu dem trapezförmigen Seitenriß des Gebildes können beliebig viele Elemente aneinandergereiht werden.Any number of elements can be strung together in the direction perpendicular to the trapezoidal side elevation of the structure.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der Zeichnung. Darin zeigen:
- Fig. 1 eine Frontansicht eines trapezförmigen Hauses;
- Fig. 2 eine Seiteansicht dazu;
- Fig. 3 eine Frontansicht eines dreieckförmigen Hauses;
- Fig. 4 eine Seitenansicht dazu;
- Figs. 5-12 jeweils in zwei Ansichten Verbindungsmittel;
- Fig. 13 einen Teil einer Seitenansicht des trapezförmigen Hauses;
- Fig. 14 einen Teil der Vorderansicht des trapezförmigen Hauses;
- Fig. 15 einen Schnitt gemäß der Linie XV-XV durch ein wandförmiges Element der Fig. 16 und
- Fig. 16 einen Schnitt gemäß der Linie XVI-XVI der Fig. 15.
- Figure 1 is a front view of a trapezoidal house.
- 2 shows a side view of this;
- Fig. 3 is a front view of a triangular house;
- 4 shows a side view of this;
- Figs. 5-12 connecting means each in two views;
- 13 shows a part of a side view of the trapezoidal house;
- 14 shows a part of the front view of the trapezoidal house;
- Fig. 15 is a section along the line XV-XV through a wall-shaped element of Fig. 16 and
- 16 is a section along the line XVI-XVI of FIG. 15th
Das in den Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellte trapezförmige Haus besteht aus reckteckförmigen Elementen 1.The trapezoidal house shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 consists of
Das in den Fig. 3 und 4 dargestellte dreieckförmige Haus besteht aus einem unteren trapezförmigen Gebilde, welches im Prinzip so ausgebildet ist wie das in den Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellte Gebilde, und einem darauf sitzenden dreieckförmigen Gebilde.The triangular house shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 consists of a lower trapezoidal structure, which in principle is designed like the structure shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and a triangular structure sitting thereon.
Das in den Fig. 5 und 6 veranschaulichte Verbindungsmittel 9 sitzt in einem Eckbereich 2 (Fig. 1). Das Verbindungsmittel 9 der Fig. 7 und 8 sitzt in einem Eckbereich 3a (Fig. 1). Das in den Fig. 9 und 10 dargestellte Verbindungsmittel 9 sitzt in einem Eckbereich 3b (Fig. 3). Das in den Fig. 11 und 12 veranschaulichte Verbindungsmittel sitzt in einem Eckbereich 4 (Fig. 3). Sämtliche Verbindungsmittel 9 bestehen aus winkelförmig zueinander angeordneten plattenförmigen Schenkeln 5 und 6 bzw. 7, die über je einen Versteifungssteg 9 verstärkt sind.The
Aus den Fig. 13 und 14 ergibt sich, wie die Verbindungsmittel 9 die wandförmigen Elemente 1 zusammenhalten: Jeweils vier wandförmige Elemente 1 werden durch ein Verbindungsmittel 9 miteinander verbunden. Am unteren Ende wird eine Pfette 10 jeweils über ein Verbindungsmittel 9 mit zwei wandförmigen Elementen 1 verbunden. An den Stirnseiten der Häuser sind die Verbindungsmittel 9 nur halb so breit, damit sie bündig mit den Kanten der wandförmigen Elemente 1 abschließen. Die Verbindungsmiteel 9 sitzen in entsprechenden Ausnehmungen der wandförmigen Elemente 1. Die unteren Verbindungsmittel 9 gemäß den Fig. 7 und 8 sind mittels zweier Schrauben an den Pfetten 10 befestigt. Das haus läßt sich also sowohl in seiner trapezförmigen wie auch in seier dreieckförmigen Konstruktion leicht durch Zusammenstecken montieren wie demontieren.13 and 14 show how the connecting means 9 hold the wall-
Aus den Fig. 15 und 16 ergibt sich der Aufbau eines wandförmigen Elementes: Es besteht aus einem Holzrahmen 13, zwischen dem sich kunstharzverstärkte Papierwaben 11, mit Kunststoffhartschaum ausgefüllt, befinden. Rahmen, Waben und Schaum sind beidseitig durch kunstharzbeschichtete Platten 12 abgedeckt.15 and 16 show the structure of a wall-shaped element: It consists of a
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE7733302U | 1977-10-27 | ||
| DE19777733302 DE7733302U1 (en) | 1977-10-27 | 1977-10-27 | COMPLETE HOUSE |
| DE2809248 | 1978-03-02 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0003731A2 EP0003731A2 (en) | 1979-09-05 |
| EP0003731A3 EP0003731A3 (en) | 1979-09-19 |
| EP0003731B1 true EP0003731B1 (en) | 1980-10-29 |
Family
ID=6684022
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19780101213 Expired EP0003731B1 (en) | 1977-10-27 | 1978-10-24 | Connection for roof, wall or ceiling panels of a trapezial or triangular cross-section prefabricated house |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0003731B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE7733302U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3413984A1 (en) * | 1984-04-13 | 1985-10-24 | Bernhard 6636 Überherrn Ladwein | Structure composed of steel prefabricated basic elements |
| GB8727586D0 (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1987-12-31 | Norcros Plc | Roof structures |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH97007A (en) * | 1921-04-26 | 1922-12-01 | Dyckerhoff Eduard | Dismountable house. |
| FR911063A (en) * | 1944-12-27 | 1946-06-27 | Cie Ind Des Bois | Lightweight, quick-assembly constructions |
| US2522149A (en) * | 1945-07-21 | 1950-09-12 | Tunstall Wilfred | House planning means |
| FR1201567A (en) * | 1958-06-24 | 1960-01-04 | Construction of assemblies by prefabricated elements | |
| US3460297A (en) * | 1967-09-18 | 1969-08-12 | William R Fritz | Re-locatable a-frame type building structure |
| GB1298570A (en) * | 1968-12-30 | 1972-12-06 | Reynald Baddeley Richards | Building structure and method of manufacture |
| DE1958809A1 (en) * | 1969-11-22 | 1971-06-09 | Sievers Burghard Dipl Ing | Building |
| US3755975A (en) * | 1970-05-04 | 1973-09-04 | J Herzer | Pre-fabricated shell structure |
| IL38120A0 (en) * | 1971-11-10 | 1972-01-27 | Berkman E | A new prefabricated structure |
| FR2341016A1 (en) * | 1976-02-10 | 1977-09-09 | Osheeran John | Transportable readily assembled building components - has shaped matching plug and socket connecting elements on ends and corners |
-
1977
- 1977-10-27 DE DE19777733302 patent/DE7733302U1/en not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-10-24 EP EP19780101213 patent/EP0003731B1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE7733302U1 (en) | 1978-02-09 |
| EP0003731A3 (en) | 1979-09-19 |
| EP0003731A2 (en) | 1979-09-05 |
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| NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee | ||
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