EP0085631A1 - Sicherheitshaken - Google Patents
Sicherheitshaken Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0085631A1 EP0085631A1 EP83400216A EP83400216A EP0085631A1 EP 0085631 A1 EP0085631 A1 EP 0085631A1 EP 83400216 A EP83400216 A EP 83400216A EP 83400216 A EP83400216 A EP 83400216A EP 0085631 A1 EP0085631 A1 EP 0085631A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- latch
- hook
- opening
- spout
- lock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/22—Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
- B66C1/34—Crane hooks
- B66C1/36—Crane hooks with means, e.g. spring-biased detents, for preventing inadvertent disengagement of loads
Definitions
- the present invention relates to hooks comprising a safety latch which is pivotally mounted on the body of the hook so as to be able to be applied to the spout of this hook and to close the opening thereof, and the end portion of which opposite the spout possibly has a connecting element, for example an eye.
- the latch thus automatically comes into the safety position when the hook is subjected to a load.
- hooks of this kind comprising a latch which is disposed at the rear of the hook and of which a spout can engage in an opening provided in the central part of the latch, when the latter is in the safety position.
- the latch cannot thus inadvertently release the opening of the hook. But experience shows that it can happen that the latch, by pivoting from its safety position, comes to jam the thumb placed on the lock.
- the present invention relates to an improvement made to these hooks in order to avoid this drawback.
- the hook according to the invention is characterized in that the latch comprises, at its rear part, a boss capable of coming into abutment against a substantially tangent face of the lock, which limits the pivoting of the latch, and in that the hook body is shaped so as to allow the latch to pivot by a sufficient angle so that its beak emerges from the opening of the latch in the safety position, but insufficient for it come outside the path of the boss of this latch.
- the central part of the pawl has a second opening in which the spout of the latch can engage when the boss of the pawl bears against this latch.
- the safety latch 4 is pivotally mounted around an axis 5 between two ears the provided at the upper part of the body 1.
- the upper end of this latch is provided with an eye 6 and its lower end can be applied to the spout 3 by closing the opening 2 and thus preventing the release of the sling or the ring in which the spout 3 has been engaged.
- the lock 7 is pivotally mounted at 8 at the rear of the body 3, between the two ears la.
- the bolt or beak 9 of this lock can engage in an opening 10 of complementary shape provided at the periphery of the central part 4a, forming a hub, of the latch 4 so immobilizing the latter in its safety position; a certain play is of course provided to allow the spout 9 of the lock to disengage from the opening 10.
- a machining 11 provided in the body 1 allows the lock 7 to pivot enough so that its beak 9 emerges from the opening 10.
- the hub 4a of the length 4 has a second opening 12 in which the spout 9 of the lock can engage when the latch is in the open position ( Figure 2).
- This opening also has a shape complementary to that of the spout 9, that is to say it has two faces 12a and 12b against which the faces 9a and 9b of this spout 9 come to bear.
- the latch has a boss 4b which comes to bear on the face 9c of the spout 9, opposite the face 9a thereof.
- This face 9c is substantially tangent, that is to say perpendicular to the radius of rotation of the latch 7, passing through the point of contact.
- the machining 11 has a depth allowing the latch 7 to pivot sufficiently so that the thumb 13 of the user operating the latch is not crushed by the latch coming in the open position. However, this depth is insufficient to allow the face 9c of the spout 9 to come out of the path of the boss 4b.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8201943A FR2520711B1 (fr) | 1982-02-02 | 1982-02-02 | Perfectionnements apportes aux crochets a verrouillage |
| FR8201943 | 1982-02-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0085631A1 true EP0085631A1 (de) | 1983-08-10 |
Family
ID=9270735
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP83400216A Withdrawn EP0085631A1 (de) | 1982-02-02 | 1983-02-01 | Sicherheitshaken |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0085631A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2520711B1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1992007199A1 (en) * | 1990-10-12 | 1992-04-30 | Gunnebo Lifting Ab | Safety lifting hook |
| GB2379478A (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2003-03-12 | Steven Hong | Coupling self-locking hook |
| USRE47349E1 (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2019-04-16 | Nautilus Rigging Llp | Hook |
| DE102019103517A1 (de) * | 2019-02-12 | 2020-08-13 | Pewag Austria Gmbh | Sicherheitslasthaken |
| CN115215202A (zh) * | 2021-04-15 | 2022-10-21 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | 吊钩及吊装装置 |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1915524A (en) * | 1931-04-29 | 1933-06-27 | Fraser Joseph | Cargo hook |
| FR1063684A (fr) * | 1952-09-26 | 1954-05-05 | Mousqueton applicable notamment aux appareils de levage | |
| US3722943A (en) * | 1971-05-12 | 1973-03-27 | J Kalua | Safety hook |
| AU437514B2 (en) * | 1968-07-15 | 1973-07-03 | Kannas Broks Aktiebolag | Safety hook |
| DE2425867A1 (de) * | 1973-06-01 | 1974-12-19 | Bulten Kanthal Ab | Sicherheitshaken |
| FR2327186A1 (fr) * | 1974-01-18 | 1977-05-06 | Forges Du Creux Du Sable | Dispositif de verrouillage des crochets de levage |
| FR2425400A1 (fr) * | 1978-05-09 | 1979-12-07 | Beon Roger Le | Perfectionnements aux crochets de securite |
| FR2491901A3 (fr) * | 1980-10-10 | 1982-04-16 | Charlet Sa | Crochet de securite |
-
1982
- 1982-02-02 FR FR8201943A patent/FR2520711B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-02-01 EP EP83400216A patent/EP0085631A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1915524A (en) * | 1931-04-29 | 1933-06-27 | Fraser Joseph | Cargo hook |
| FR1063684A (fr) * | 1952-09-26 | 1954-05-05 | Mousqueton applicable notamment aux appareils de levage | |
| AU437514B2 (en) * | 1968-07-15 | 1973-07-03 | Kannas Broks Aktiebolag | Safety hook |
| US3722943A (en) * | 1971-05-12 | 1973-03-27 | J Kalua | Safety hook |
| DE2425867A1 (de) * | 1973-06-01 | 1974-12-19 | Bulten Kanthal Ab | Sicherheitshaken |
| FR2327186A1 (fr) * | 1974-01-18 | 1977-05-06 | Forges Du Creux Du Sable | Dispositif de verrouillage des crochets de levage |
| FR2425400A1 (fr) * | 1978-05-09 | 1979-12-07 | Beon Roger Le | Perfectionnements aux crochets de securite |
| FR2491901A3 (fr) * | 1980-10-10 | 1982-04-16 | Charlet Sa | Crochet de securite |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1992007199A1 (en) * | 1990-10-12 | 1992-04-30 | Gunnebo Lifting Ab | Safety lifting hook |
| GB2379478A (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2003-03-12 | Steven Hong | Coupling self-locking hook |
| USRE47349E1 (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2019-04-16 | Nautilus Rigging Llp | Hook |
| DE102019103517A1 (de) * | 2019-02-12 | 2020-08-13 | Pewag Austria Gmbh | Sicherheitslasthaken |
| DE102019103517B4 (de) * | 2019-02-12 | 2021-04-22 | Pewag Austria Gmbh | Sicherheitslasthaken |
| US11142432B2 (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2021-10-12 | Pewag Austria Gmbh | Safety load hook |
| CN115215202A (zh) * | 2021-04-15 | 2022-10-21 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | 吊钩及吊装装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2520711A1 (fr) | 1983-08-05 |
| FR2520711B1 (fr) | 1986-07-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): BE CH DE GB LI SE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19830919 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19850514 |