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EP0081622A2 - Procédé et appareil de distribution de particules pulvérulentes - Google Patents

Procédé et appareil de distribution de particules pulvérulentes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0081622A2
EP0081622A2 EP82103787A EP82103787A EP0081622A2 EP 0081622 A2 EP0081622 A2 EP 0081622A2 EP 82103787 A EP82103787 A EP 82103787A EP 82103787 A EP82103787 A EP 82103787A EP 0081622 A2 EP0081622 A2 EP 0081622A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vessel
transporting
pipes
gas
flow rate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP82103787A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0081622A3 (en
EP0081622B1 (fr
Inventor
Yoshinobu Shinozaki
Motozo Yasuno
Tadaaki Iwamura
Hironari Marushima
Yoshiteru Tagawa
Ryoji Takabe
Takashi Moriyama
Shuzo Fujii
Keiichi Achiba
Hideo Oishi
Yasuo Yanagihara
Yoshiaki Masuda
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Steel Corp
Denka Consultant and Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Denka Consultant and Engineering Co Ltd
Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Denka Consultant and Engineering Co Ltd, Kawasaki Steel Corp filed Critical Denka Consultant and Engineering Co Ltd
Publication of EP0081622A2 publication Critical patent/EP0081622A2/fr
Publication of EP0081622A3 publication Critical patent/EP0081622A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0081622B1 publication Critical patent/EP0081622B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/34—Details
    • B65G53/66—Use of indicator or control devices, e.g. for controlling gas pressure, for controlling proportions of material and gas, for indicating or preventing jamming of material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B5/00—Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
    • C21B5/001—Injecting additional fuel or reducing agents
    • C21B5/003—Injection of pulverulent coal

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for distributing powdered particles from a single transporting vessel to a plurality of receiving ends. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for continuously distributing the powdered particles such as pulverized coal, refining agent and so forth from a single transporting vessel to a plurality of receiving ends such as tuyeres of a high pressure blast furnace without using a distributor or mechanical discharge device at any desired discharging rate.
  • an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus in which the powdered particles can be transported at relatively large discharging rate and continuously, enabling the powdered particles to be selectively used for wide range of applications.
  • a lower pressurized dispatch-transporting vessel having a plurality of transporting pipes with their ends on one side being opened to a common fluidized bed, and an upper pressurized charging vessel for feeding materials or powdered particles to the lower transporting vessel are connected in series in the vertical direction
  • the flow rate of transporting gas supplied to the transporting pipes is controlled by detecting the discharging rate of the powdered particles in the transporting pipes under the condition in which the speed of gas flowing through the fluidized bed of the lower transporting vessel is maintained substantially at a constant value nearly that meets the total desired discharging flow rate of transportation, such that the powdered particles can be directly transported to a plurality of receiving ends through the individual transporting pipes at desired discharging rates, and that the powdered particles can be supplied maintaining predetermined discharging rates even when the pressure is changed at the receiving ends.
  • FIG. 1 Embodiments of the present invention are shown in Figs. 1 to 13. First, the apparatus of Fig. 1 is described below in conjunction with a method therefor.
  • Powdered particles to be transported are fed into a lower pressurized dispatch-transporting vessel 1 through a receiving hopper and charging vessel explained hereinafter.
  • the transporting vessel 1 is so designed that the vessel is isolated in terms of weight from others by a weight isolating device such as a special bellows explained hereinafter in order to make certain that a measuring device provided for measuring the weight change of the vessel functions properly.
  • Discharge nozzles 11 of a plurality of transporting pipes 4 connected to receiving ends or tuyeres 5 in a blast furnace are opposed to a fluidized bed 2 which consists of a porous plate in the transporting vessel, such that the powdered particles in the vessel are injected into each of the receiving ends.
  • Pressurized gas for fluidization from a pressurized gas supply source 10 is supplied always at substantially a constant flow rate into a chamber 3 located under the fluidized bed 2 through a line 9.
  • Reference numeral 6 denotes a pressure adjusting valve which is continuously controlled responsive to the pressure in the chamber 3.
  • Reference numeral 7 denotes a pressure detector, and reference numeral 8 denotes a pressure controller which produces an output signal to operate the pressure adjusting valve 6. Therefore, the pressure in the fluidized bed, i.e., the flow rate of gas which passes through the fluidized bed, is maintained nearly at a constant value.
  • the pressure adjusting valve 6 may alternatively be operated depending upon a difference output between a setpoint value and a value given by the following equation; where Q denotes a flow rate of gas, A denotes cross- sectional area of the line, K denotes a proportional constant, Pd denotes a differential pressure in an orifice installed in the line, Pn and Tn denote a pressure and temperature at the temperature of 0°K and absolute pressure atm. and P 1 and T 1 denote an absolute pressure and temperature when the measurement is taken, which difference output is obtained by introducing, into a pressure compensating gas flow controller 100, detection signals produced by a pressure detector and the orifice that are installed in the line 9.
  • the numeral 101 designates a switch.
  • Reference numeral 14 denotes a pressure-reducing valve
  • 15 denotes aerators installed on tapered walls of the transporting vessel.
  • the aerators produce horizontal air stream that is headed toward the central axis of the vessel and a rising air stream that upwardly rises through the vessel, to prevent the occurrence of bridge phenomenon of the powdered particles.
  • the aerators 15 are served with part of the pressurized gas via branch pipes 16.
  • Transporting valves 17 provided for each of the plurality of transporting pipes 4 at the outside of the vessel are fully opened when the powdered particles are being transported, and are fully closed when the powdered particles are not transported.
  • Booster gas supply pipes 18 are connected to each transporting pipes on the secondary side of the transporting valve.
  • Each booster gas supply pipe 18 is equipped with a flow-rate adjusting valve 19, a flow-rate detector 20, and a flow-rate controller 21.
  • a pressure detector 22 is provided for the pipe 18 near a portion where it is connected to the transporting pipe.
  • a differential pressure adjusting controller 23 is provided as shown in Fig. 1 and is served with the output signal from the pressure detector 22 and with the output of the detector 7 which detects the pressure in the chamber.
  • the flow-rate controller 21 therefore is controlled in a cascade method by the output of the differential pressure adjusting controller 23.
  • the booster gas supply pipe 18 is shown at a deviated position in order to clarify the drawing. In practice, however, the pipe 18 is connected just behind the transporting valve 17.
  • the powdered particles can be transported while maintaining the discharging rate of the powdered particles in each of the transporting pipes 4 at each of booster gas flow controlled by the flow-rate controller 21.
  • the flow-rate adjusting valve 19 is automatically operated toward the direction in which it closes; i.e., the flow rate of booster gas is reduced to increase the discharging rate of the powdered particles.
  • the flow-rate adjusting valve 19 is operated toward the direction in which it opens; i.e., the flow rate of booster gas is increased to decrease the discharging rate of the powdered particles.
  • the pressure in the fluidized bed of the vessel 1 is denoted by P 1
  • the differential pressure in the discharge nozzle 11 by ⁇ PN the pressure loss in the transporting pipe by ⁇ PL
  • the pressure loss in the burner 5 by ⁇ PB the pressure loss in the burner 5
  • the pressure at the receiving ends i.e., the tuyere pressure by P 2
  • the pressure at the transporting point P 1 is given by,
  • ⁇ PN ⁇ K 1 dw/dt K 1 is a proportional constant
  • Fig. 5 is a characteristic diagram showing the above-mentioned relation, i.e., showing a relation between the differential pressure ⁇ PN (mmAq) and the discharging rate dw/dt (kg/hr) when the pressure P 1 in the fluidized bed is 4.0 kg/cm 2 G and the tuyere pressure P 2 is 2.0 kg/cm 2 G.
  • a characteristic curve X may assume a linear curve over a normally used range A.
  • the differential pressure ⁇ PN assumes a very small value and can be neglected.
  • the total flow rate Q of gas is obtained by subtracting the amount of gas K 4 dw/dt which has flown into the vessel 1 as the powdered particles are discharged from the vessel 1, from the sum of the flow rate QA of pressurized gas and the flow rate QB of booster gas. Namely, the total flow rate Q is given by, In practice, Q ⁇ 1.1 QB. Therefore, the equation (3) is given as, If P 1 , P 2 and ⁇ PB do not change, it will be understood from the above equation that the pressure loss ⁇ PS by the powdered particles decreases with the increase in the flow rate QB of booster gas and, hence, the discharging rate of the powdered particles decreases.
  • the pressure loss ⁇ PS by the particles alone is controlled by varying the pressure loss ⁇ PG, namely the flow rate QB of booster gas, and thus the discharging rate dw/dt of the powdered particles can be controlled.
  • the increasing or decreasing of the discharging rate dw/dt of the powdered particles can be detected by detecting the differential pressure ⁇ PN in the discharge nozzle as mentioned above. Therefore, the control accuracy can be further increased if the flow rate QB of booster gas is controlled by the differential pressure ⁇ PN in the nozzle.
  • any gas such as inert gas or exhaust gas can be used for the transporting system.
  • the transporting vessel 1 is filled with the powdered particles.
  • the transporting valves 17 and feed valves 25 are closed, the pressure adjusting valve 6 is opened, the pressurized gas is supplied to the fluidized bed 2 and to the aerators 15 to fluidize the powdered particles, and the pressure in the transporting vessel is increasing up to a required value.
  • the flow-rate adjusting valves 19 are opened under the condition in which the pressurized gas is continuously supplied, to introduce the transporting gas into the transporting pipes.
  • the transporting valves 17 are then fully opened, whereby the fluidized particles are sent into the transporting pipes 4 through the discharge nozzles 11 provided at the vessel ends of the transporting pipes, and are transported to the receiving ends.
  • the amounts of the powdered particles discharged into the transporting pipes 4 vary depending upon the flow rates of booster gas fed through the pipes 18. Therefore, the powdered particles can be supplied into the pipes at a constant rate or at desired rates if the flow rates of booster gas into the transporting pipes are individually controlled by detecting the differential pressure that stems from the pressure loss in the discharge nozzle 11 of each of the transporting pipes.
  • the weight of the transporting vessel 1 is measured at all times by a measuring device 26 such as load cells.
  • a measuring device 26 such as load cells.
  • a weight changing ratio of the vessel i.e., change in the mass-flow rate of the powdered particles can be obtained.
  • the mass-flow rate is then compared with a set point of a weight adjusting controller 30, and the pressure adjusting controller 8 is controlled in a cascade method by the adjusted output that corresponds to deviation of the measuring value of the vessel from the set point of the weight adjusting controller 30, thereby to maintain the mass-flow rate of the powdered particles from the transporting vessel 1 constantly or to increase or decrease same.
  • the discharging rate can be easily corrected even when the equivalent lengths of the transporting pipes are so different as, for example, 4A > 4B.
  • Fig. 7 illustrates relations between the flow rate QB (Nm 3 /h) of booster gas and the discharging rate dw/dt (kg/h) of the powdered particles when the pressure in the transporting vessel and the pressure at the receiving ends are constant. That is, when the flow rate QB of booster gas is constant, the discharging rate of the powdered particles vary nearly in reverse proportion to the equivalent length of the pipe.
  • Fig. 8 illustrates relations between the flow rate QB of booster gas and the differential pressure ⁇ P (kg/cm 2 G) in the transporting pipe; when the flow rate of booster gas is constant, the differential pressure increases in reverse proportion to the equivalent length of the pipe.
  • Fig. 9 illustrates relations of the discharging rate dw/dt of the powdered particles relative to the differntial pressure ⁇ P.
  • the differential pressure adjusting controllers 23 should be set to differential pressures ⁇ PA, ⁇ PB that are proportional to the equivalent lengths.
  • values of differential pressures at the time when equal rate is obtained should be increased or decreased depending upon the set point.
  • the lengths of transporting pipes need not be selected to maximum lengths. Therefore, the design can be simplified, and space required for installing the facilities can be minimized.
  • the flow-rate controller 21 installed in the booster gas supply pipe 18 may be cascade-controlled by the output of a solid-gas mass-flow meter 11, as shown by chain lines in Fig. 2.
  • the flow-rate controller 21 can be cascade-controlled by the output of a ratio-setter 24 having a ratio that corresponds to the equivalent length of transporting pipe 4 or that corresponds to the desired discharging rate, which setter is supplied by an output of a solid-gas ratio controller 13 that is produced by a detection signal of a flow-rate detector 12 which detects the flow rate of the total pressurized gas of the pressurized gas supply source 10 and an output signal of a lower vessel weight differentiator 29 which will be explained in detail hereinafter.
  • the cascade control by the solid-gas ratio controller 13 will be explained below in further detail with reference to Figs. 10 to 12.
  • the pressure in the transporting vessel 1 is maintained at a set-point value by the pressure adjusting valve 6. Therefore, when the back pressure at the receiving ends of the transporting pipes 4 remain constant and when equivalent lengths of two given transporting pipes have, for example, a relation 4A > 4B, the discharging rate of the powdered particles relative to the solid-gas ration m (kg/kg), i.e., the change of discharging rate dw/dt (kg/h) becomes as shown in Fig. 10. Namely, if the solid-gas ratio m is set at constant, the discharging rate varies in reverse proportion to the equivalent length of the transporting pipe 4.
  • Fig. 12 illustrates relations between the flow rate QB of booster gas into the transporting pipes 4 and the discharging rate of the powdered particles. To maintain the discharging rate at constant the flow rate of booster gas should be adjusted.
  • Fig. 11 illustrates a relation of the flow rate QB of booster gas to the solid-gas ratio m.
  • the flow rate of booster gas should be adjusted in accordance with the equivalent length of the transporting pipe.
  • the powdered particles can be transported into the pipes at a constant rate or at desired rates by adjusting the flow rates QB of the booster gas by varying a ratio of the ratio-setter 24 with the transporting pipe having the longest or shortest equivalent length as a reference.
  • the powdered particles required for the receiving ends can be supplied at desired solid-gas ratios or at a desired discharging rate by changing setpoint values of the pressure adjusting controller 8, booster gas flow-rate controller 21 and weight adjusting controller 30.
  • the powdered particles can be directly injected from a single transporting vessel to a plurality of receiving ends at any discharging rate. Further, the distributing transportation can be continuously performed for a long time by replenishing the powdered particles in the transporting vessel, while continuing the continuous distributing transportation, as will be mentioned hereinafter.
  • the reference numeral 31 denotes a charging vessel having an aerator 32 and an exhaust portion 33 at the lower portion thereof.
  • the exhaust portion is connected to a feed valve 25 at an upper portion of the transporting vessel 1 via a feed shutoff valve 34 and a dead weight isolating bellows 35 of a pressure-balance type.
  • Reference numeral 36 denotes a measuring device which is constructed in the same manner as the measuring device 26 provided for the transporting vessel.
  • the weight of the charging vessel 31 is isolated not only by the above-mentioned bellows 35 but also by the bellows 38 which is connected between -the charging vessel 31 and receiving hopper 40.
  • Reference numeral 37 denotes a feed valve for introducing the material
  • 41 denotes a conduit pipe between the upper portion of the transporting vessel 1 and the upper portion of the charging vessel 31 to circulate the flow of solid-gas mixture.
  • the conduit 41 is provided with a control valve 42.
  • Reference numeral 43 denotes a dispersing pipe communicated with the exhaust portion 33 of the charging vessel 31, and 44 denotes a control valve.
  • An exhaust pipe 47 connected to the top portion of the charging vessel is branched off in parallel, and the branches are each provided with control valves 45 and 46. Further, an exhaust pressure adjusting valve 48 is provided on the primary side of the control valve 45. The secondary sides of the control valves 45 and 46 are connected to the atmosphere by the dispersing pipe 43.
  • the pressure adjusting valve 48 is operated by the adjusted output of the pressure adjusting controller 8 of the transporting vessel. As will be mentioned later, the output signal of the pressure adjusting controller 8 is changed over when a switch 49 is operated while the powdered particles are being supplied.
  • the pressure in the charging vessel 31 is equalized as same pressure as the transporting vessel 1 by the output of the measuring device 26. That is, feed shutoff valves 34 and 25 are opened at a moment t of initiating the feed as shown in Fig. 13, and the control valve 44 is temporarily opened, whereby the powdered particles are fluidized near the exhaust portion 33 owing to the purging effect created by the pressurized gas.
  • the control valve 45 is opened as shown in Fig. 13 at E, and the switch 49 is changed over so that the exhaust pressure adjusting valve 48 can be controlled by the adjusted output of the pressure controller 8.
  • the pressure gas adjusting valve 6 is placed under the non-controlled state, that is, the angle of the adjusting valve 6 is kept constantly. Furthermore, the output of the weight adjusting device is maintained at a value which is equal to an initial value immediately before the replenish, and accordingly, the total discharging rate of the particles fed to the transporting pipes is maintained substantially at constant. Then, the pressure in the transporting vessel 1 and in the charging vessel 31 is equalized and is controlled at a required value by the valve 48, and whereby the feed of the powdered particles is initiated from the charging vessel 31 into the transporting vessel 1. Then, as shown in Fig.
  • the control valve 42 is opened at a moment t 2 , and part of the particles fed into the transporting vessel 1 is fed back to the top portion of the charging vessel 31 together with the amount of the compressed gas corresponding to the volume of the particles in the vessel 1 through circulation conduit 41,' so that the pressure in the vessels 1 and 31 is equally maintained.
  • the control valve 51 connected to the aerator 32 of the charging vessel 31 is intermittently operated starting from the moment t l as shown in Fig. 13 at C to intermittently feed the pressurized gas in the aerator, so that the powdered particles are fluidized without being bridged or without being aggregaded to each other and are allowed to fall smoothly.
  • the exhaust pressure adjusting valve 48 is operated by the output of the pressure controller 8 while the powdered particles are being fed. Therefore, the pressure in the charging vessel and in the transporting vessel becomes equal to each other and varies simultaneously. The pressure in the chamber 3 of the transporting vessel is accordingly maintained substantially at constant.
  • the measuring device 36 produces output at a moment t to close the feed shutoff valve 34, feed valve 25 and control valves 42 and 45.
  • the switch 49 is changed over, and.the pressure controller 8 again operates the valve 6 to adjust the pressure of the gas. Consequently, the state before charging is resumed, i.e., the steady-state transporting state is taken again.
  • control valve 46 is opened so that the pressure in the charging vessel 31 becomes equal to the atmosphere. Further, the valves 37 and 39 are opened to receive the powdered particles from the receiving hopper 40. After the particles have been charged into the charging vessel, the valves 37 and 39 and control valve 46 are closed again.
  • the present invention therefore makes use of a pressure-balanced bellows 35 as shown in Fig. 3.
  • the bellows 35 consists of an upper bellows 93, a middle bellows 94 and a lower bellows 95 that are disposed between parallel discs 91 and 92 that have center openings 90.
  • the upper end of the upper bellows 93 is connected to the disc 91, and the lower end thereof is connected a middle disc 99 which has a center opening 97 and which is connected to the disc 92 by connecting rods 98.
  • the upper end of the middle bellows 94 is connected to the middle disc 99, and the lower end thereof is connected to a disc 102 that has a center opening 100 and that is connected to the disc 91 by connecting rods 101.
  • the upper end of the lower bellows 95 is connected to the disc 102, and the lower end thereof is connected to the disc 92.
  • the disc 91 is connected to the feed shutoff valve 34, and the disc 92 is connected to the feed valve 25.
  • the thus pressure balanced bellows gives the following advantage. That is, when the feed valve 25 is opened to introduce the pressure in the transporting vessel 1 into the bellows 35, thrust force produced in the middle bellows 94 is cancelled by thrust force produced in the bellows 93 and 95, and the feed valve 25 is isolated from the feed shutoff valve 34 in regard to dead weight. Accordingly, sufficient measuring accuracy can be assured for the transporting vessel 1 and for the charging vessel 31.
  • the powdered particles can be supplied to the receiving hopper 40 by any method. If the powdered particles to be supplied is pulverized coal, the raw coal is usually fed into a dry pulverizer 61 by a measuring belt conveyer 60 at any rate. The coal is then batchwisely fed into from a pressurized feeding vessel 63 via a storage hopper 62.
  • the consumption per day can be easily and accurately measured by an integrating indicator 80 since the measuring device 36 of the vessel 31 measures the total amount of the particles passing therethrough, independently of the operational condition.
  • the rate of transporting the powdered material can be accurately and quickly adjusted even when pressure has changed at a plurality of receiving ends or even when it is required to change the transporting rate. Further, since the apparatus is operated continuously, the transporting vessel can be fabricated in a small size and, hence, reduced space is required for installing the facilities. Moreover, the apparatus can be designed without the need of giving attention to the lengths of pipes.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Air Transport Of Granular Materials (AREA)
EP82103787A 1981-12-12 1982-05-03 Procédé et appareil de distribution de particules pulvérulentes Expired EP0081622B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP200349/81 1981-12-12
JP56200349A JPS58104833A (ja) 1981-12-12 1981-12-12 １個の粉粒体分配輸送タンクから粉粒体を複数供給端に質量流量を任意の設定値に制御して連続供給する方法及びその装置

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0081622A2 true EP0081622A2 (fr) 1983-06-22
EP0081622A3 EP0081622A3 (en) 1985-08-14
EP0081622B1 EP0081622B1 (fr) 1988-02-03

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82103787A Expired EP0081622B1 (fr) 1981-12-12 1982-05-03 Procédé et appareil de distribution de particules pulvérulentes

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4482275A (fr)
EP (1) EP0081622B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS58104833A (fr)
BR (1) BR8202785A (fr)
DE (1) DE3278081D1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

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EP0114916B1 (fr) * 1982-12-27 1988-08-10 Kawasaki Steel Corporation Méthode pour distribuer et transporter des matières pulvérulentes ou granuleuses
EP1192000A4 (fr) * 1999-07-14 2003-08-13 Intercat Equipment Inc Appareil et procedes permettant de regenerer des matieres particulaires
WO2007004899A1 (fr) * 2005-07-01 2007-01-11 Darryl John Sinclair Appareil de fluidisation pour le transfert de materiaux particulaires
WO2013045266A3 (fr) * 2011-09-30 2013-06-13 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Amenée pneumatique de combustible provenant d'un réservoir doseur à un réacteur de gazéification à pression différentielle élevée

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JP7365575B2 (ja) * 2019-08-09 2023-10-20 三菱マテリアル株式会社 鉱石連続供給装置
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FR2549580A1 (fr) * 1983-07-19 1985-01-25 Wurth Paul Sa Procede et dispositif pour l'injection de charbon pulverise dans un four industriel
EP1192000A4 (fr) * 1999-07-14 2003-08-13 Intercat Equipment Inc Appareil et procedes permettant de regenerer des matieres particulaires
WO2007004899A1 (fr) * 2005-07-01 2007-01-11 Darryl John Sinclair Appareil de fluidisation pour le transfert de materiaux particulaires
WO2013045266A3 (fr) * 2011-09-30 2013-06-13 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Amenée pneumatique de combustible provenant d'un réservoir doseur à un réacteur de gazéification à pression différentielle élevée
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CN103827271B (zh) * 2011-09-30 2016-04-13 西门子公司 从配量罐向气化反应器的具有高压力差的气动燃烧物质输送

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EP0081622A3 (en) 1985-08-14
EP0081622B1 (fr) 1988-02-03
JPS58104833A (ja) 1983-06-22
DE3278081D1 (en) 1988-03-10
US4482275A (en) 1984-11-13
BR8202785A (pt) 1983-11-22

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