EP0081021A1 - Zigarettenherstellung - Google Patents
Zigarettenherstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0081021A1 EP0081021A1 EP81305814A EP81305814A EP0081021A1 EP 0081021 A1 EP0081021 A1 EP 0081021A1 EP 81305814 A EP81305814 A EP 81305814A EP 81305814 A EP81305814 A EP 81305814A EP 0081021 A1 EP0081021 A1 EP 0081021A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- double
- rods
- tobacco
- strips
- rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/52—Incorporating filters or mouthpieces into a cigarette rod or a tobacco rod
Definitions
- This invention is concerned with the manufacture of double-tipped cigarette units, each comprising a double-length tobacco rod to each end of which a filter portidn is secured; such units will, for convenience be referred to as "double cigarette units".
- double cigarette units In accordance with the invention described in our British patent specification No. 1584551 (and corresponding German Offenlegungsschrift 2716391), such cigarette units may be conveyed to a packing machine at which the units are cut through the middle to form individual filter-tipped cigarettes. In that way, the tobacco is positively retained until just prior to packing of the cigarettes.
- such double-length cigarette units are made by forming a continuous tobacco-filled rod (in any known manner), cutting the rod at regular intervals to form double-length tobacco rods, spacing the tobacco rods apart while they are moving longitudinally, inserting double-length filter portions between successive rods, applying strips of uniting material at regular intervals so that each strip extends along the entire length of a double-filter portion and overlap the adjacent ends of the adjacent tobacco rods, wrapping the strips around the tobacco and filter portions to form a continuous rod comprising alternate double tobacco and filter portions, and then cutting the continuous rod through the middle of each double-filter portion to form the desired double-cigarette units.
- the invention avoids the production of "ring- tipped” cigarettes, as described in the above-mentioned Patent Application.
- this invention enables conventional filter-tipped cigarettes to be made, with ihe "cork” or other uniting web surrounding the entire filter portion instead of only the end adjacent the tobacco rod.
- tobacco in this content is intended to include any smokable material or mixture of such materials, including possibly reconstituted tobacco or synthetic tobacco or both.
- Figure 1 shows a basic cigarette making machine comprising a chimney 10 up which tobacco is showered, by means of an upward-moving air stream, onto a suction band 11 to form a continuous cigarette filler stream 12.
- the filler stream is trimmed by a trimming device 13 and is then deposited on a continuous wrapper web 14 which is wrapped around the filler stream in a rod-forming section 15 to form a continuous cigarette rod.
- Further details of the machine may be similar to the Molins Mark 8 or Mark 9 cigarette making machine, though other completely different forms of machine may be used for this purpose.
- the continuous cigarette rod is cut at regular intervals by a cutting device 16 to form double-length tobacco rods 16A. These rods are then spaced apart, for example by means of a faster moving suction band 17, too produce gaps between which double-length filter portions 18A are fed by a device 18.
- This device 18 may be as described in our British Patent Specification No. 1471534 (and corresponding German Offenlegungsschrift 2434449).
- the stream of alternate cigarette and filter rods is then conveyed forward by a band 17A and is closed up so as to eliminate the gaps between successive rods.
- the stream of rods is then fed onto an air-pervious tape 19 which carries on its outer surface spaced web portions 20 with the aid of suction applied through the tape 19 from a suction chamber 21.
- Each web portion 20 is applied over one double-filter rod and overlaps onto the ends of the adjacent tobacco rods.
- the web 19 moves along a bed member 22 which progressively bends the tape 19 and consequently also the web portion 20 into a U-section, after which the upper edges of the web portions 20 are bent further around the rod by a device 23 so as to be wrapped completely around the rods.
- the composite rod which is thus formed is then cut at regular intervals by a cutting device 24 to form double-cigarette units 24A of the construction already described. These cigarette units are then conveyed to a packing machine at which they are cut through the middle to form individual filter-tipped cigarettes.
- the device 23 which completes the wrapping of the web portions 20 around the rods may, for example, comprise a pair of rotary tucker members each having one or more web-engaging parts which fold over the edges of successive webs when the webs are aligned with the device 22.
- a pair of rotary tucker members each having one or more web-engaging parts which fold over the edges of successive webs when the webs are aligned with the device 22.
- Figure 2 shows a modified arrangement for feeding strips of uniting material onto the rods.
- a continuous web 25 of uniting material e.g. "cork”
- rollers 26 towards a drum 27 which rotates with a peripheral speed greater than the speed of the web.
- a cutting device 28 cooperates with the drum 27 to cut the web at regular intervals, and the strips 25A cut off the web are carried further on the drum through the action of suction ports in the surface of the drum in a manner similar to that used in our PA8 filter attachment machine (some details of which are described in our U.S. patent 4,044,779); suction in those ports is timed to cease when each strip is applied to the respective rods.
- Folding of the strips around the rods is started, as soon as possible thereafter, by a tape 29 acted somewhat like a garniture tape in a conventional cigarette making machine.
- the completion of folding may be achieved by means of one or more rotary tuckers or by one or more stationary folders or by a combination of both.
- Adhesive is preferably applied to the outer, surface of the web 25, by means of an applicator roller device 30, before the web reaches the drum 27.
- timed patches of adhesive may be applied to the strips cut from the web while they are on the drum 27.
- the timing of the delivery of the strips to the rods may be controlled as follows.
- An optical device 31 detects and signals the arrival of the filters, and the signals are used to control the timing or phasing of a motor (not shown) during the strip-feeding parts.
- the motor may be one of the low-inertia "printed circuit" motors, which can be finely adjusted as to its speed.
Landscapes
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP81305814A EP0081021A1 (de) | 1981-12-09 | 1981-12-09 | Zigarettenherstellung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP81305814A EP0081021A1 (de) | 1981-12-09 | 1981-12-09 | Zigarettenherstellung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0081021A1 true EP0081021A1 (de) | 1983-06-15 |
Family
ID=8188479
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP81305814A Withdrawn EP0081021A1 (de) | 1981-12-09 | 1981-12-09 | Zigarettenherstellung |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0081021A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4643203A (en) * | 1982-07-01 | 1987-02-17 | Molins Plc | Conveying and uniting rod-like articles of the tobacco industry |
| US8802019B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2014-08-12 | Basf Se | Reactor for carrying out an autothermal gas-phase dehydrogenation |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2205943A (en) * | 1936-05-14 | 1940-06-25 | Davidson Glenn | Apparatus for manufacture of tobacco articles |
| GB776256A (en) * | 1953-02-02 | 1957-06-05 | Korber Kurt | A method of manufacturing filter mouthpiece cigarettes |
| GB782415A (en) * | 1954-04-13 | 1957-09-04 | Molins Machine Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of cigarettes |
| GB1584551A (en) * | 1976-04-13 | 1981-02-11 | Molins Ltd | Manufacture of filter-tipped cigarettes |
| GB1604347A (en) * | 1978-05-31 | 1981-12-09 | Molins Ltd | Cigarette manufacture |
-
1981
- 1981-12-09 EP EP81305814A patent/EP0081021A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2205943A (en) * | 1936-05-14 | 1940-06-25 | Davidson Glenn | Apparatus for manufacture of tobacco articles |
| GB776256A (en) * | 1953-02-02 | 1957-06-05 | Korber Kurt | A method of manufacturing filter mouthpiece cigarettes |
| GB782415A (en) * | 1954-04-13 | 1957-09-04 | Molins Machine Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of cigarettes |
| GB1584551A (en) * | 1976-04-13 | 1981-02-11 | Molins Ltd | Manufacture of filter-tipped cigarettes |
| GB1604347A (en) * | 1978-05-31 | 1981-12-09 | Molins Ltd | Cigarette manufacture |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4643203A (en) * | 1982-07-01 | 1987-02-17 | Molins Plc | Conveying and uniting rod-like articles of the tobacco industry |
| US8802019B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2014-08-12 | Basf Se | Reactor for carrying out an autothermal gas-phase dehydrogenation |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): DE IT |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19831026 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19850815 |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: AHERN, RONALD ALBERT |