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EP0079479A1 - Clamping buckle - Google Patents

Clamping buckle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0079479A1
EP0079479A1 EP82109715A EP82109715A EP0079479A1 EP 0079479 A1 EP0079479 A1 EP 0079479A1 EP 82109715 A EP82109715 A EP 82109715A EP 82109715 A EP82109715 A EP 82109715A EP 0079479 A1 EP0079479 A1 EP 0079479A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
buckle
section
web
belt
gap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP82109715A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0079479B1 (en
Inventor
Horst G. Appelt
Günter Wolfertz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schaeffer Homberg GmbH
Original Assignee
Schaeffer Homberg GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schaeffer Homberg GmbH filed Critical Schaeffer Homberg GmbH
Priority to AT82109715T priority Critical patent/ATE13382T1/en
Publication of EP0079479A1 publication Critical patent/EP0079479A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0079479B1 publication Critical patent/EP0079479B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B11/00Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
    • A44B11/02Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts frictionally engaging surface of straps
    • A44B11/06Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts frictionally engaging surface of straps with clamping devices
    • A44B11/12Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts frictionally engaging surface of straps with clamping devices turnable clamp
    • A44B11/14Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts frictionally engaging surface of straps with clamping devices turnable clamp with snap-action
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B11/00Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
    • A44B11/02Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts frictionally engaging surface of straps
    • A44B11/16Strap held by spring action
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/14Bale and package ties, hose clamps
    • Y10T24/1402Packet holders
    • Y10T24/1408Closed loops
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/40Buckles
    • Y10T24/4002Harness
    • Y10T24/4012Clamping
    • Y10T24/4016Pivoted part or lever
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/40Buckles
    • Y10T24/4086Looped strap
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/40Buckles
    • Y10T24/4088One-piece
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/40Buckles
    • Y10T24/4088One-piece
    • Y10T24/4093Looped strap

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a clamping buckle for straps, in particular carrier belt straps on clothing, consisting of two buckle sections which can be pivoted relative to one another about a transverse buckle axis and which are approximately parallel one above the other in their position in which the strap is clamped to form a gap, and which slots and webs for deflecting the strap have such that a web of one buckle section is opposite a slot of the other buckle section.
  • a clamping buckle of this type is known from DE-Gbm 80 29 341.
  • the carrier tape belt runs through a slot of the transverse buckle axis designed as a film hinge.
  • the belt section extending in the gap is gripped by the projecting web when the buckle sections are folded against one another and pressed into a slot of the other buckle section.
  • a kind of latching is achieved in that the belt area, which is folded around the web and is practically converted into a narrow arch shape, is clamped to the slot surfaces while compressing the belt material.
  • the design in this regard is disadvantageous in that the engagement is only achieved as a function of the correct material thickness. There must also be a certain surface roughness. For example, slippage cannot be avoided with smooth belts under tensile load.
  • the object of the invention is to design a generic buckle in a technically simple, safe manner in such a way that, despite deflection of the belt section which can be clamped, tensile loads on the carrier tape belt can no longer be converted into a force which causes the buckle to open,
  • a generic clamping buckle of particularly increased utility value is created: Above all, the locking security is optimized.
  • the slip-free assignment of the belt is no longer dependent on the use of a certain material thickness of the belt or its surface quality.
  • the clamping effect is extremely gentle on the material.
  • a simple procedure is used so that the web that is flush with the buckle section plane is wider than the slot opposite it, through which the two ends of a loop of the belt that completely wraps the web are threaded down to the outside of the buckle.
  • This clamping loop secures itself; tensile loads acting on the belt do not act in the sense of a spreading movement of the two hinged buckle sections, but on the contrary in the sense of pressing the named sections together.
  • the clamping buckle it is advantageous to secure the clamping buckle in the functional position; This is especially true in cases where the clamping buckle is created as a one-piece molded part, in which the buckle sections are connected via a molded-on film hinge. Because the total body is expediently sprayed in the stretched position, depending on the film hinge thickness, more or less large restoring forces can occur. Therefore, it was further proceeded in such a way that the buckle cross-section possessing the web carries a catch on the gap side, which snaps into a counter-catch of the other buckle section.
  • an advantageous embodiment consists in the fact that the latching head of the finger also has two opposing sloping latches.
  • the clamping buckle shown consists of two buckle sections and 11 that can be pivoted about a buckle transverse axis xx.
  • the entire buckle body is injection-molded in one piece, taking into account a film hinge 3 achieved by reducing the cross-section of the material in the transverse axis area.
  • the spraying takes place in a shape corresponding to the stretched position of the buckle body (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
  • the film hinge 3 lies on the side on which the buckle sections I, 11 are folded together.
  • the buckle section I is designed in detail so that it forms a web 4 running in its central zone parallel to the buckle transverse axis x-x. The latter is flanked on both sides by a slot 5.
  • the two slots 5 are of equal length. Their width corresponds to the common belt thickness.
  • the position of the web 4 is selected so that when the clamping buckle is transferred to the book cover-like collapsed position according to FIG. 3, it is located opposite a slot 6 of the other buckle section II.
  • the width of this slot 6 corresponds to twice the width of a slot 5.
  • the gap between the two buckle sections I and II folded against one another is designated by 7.
  • the web 4 aligned with the gap-side buckle section plane E-E is wider than the width of the slot 6 opposite it in the other buckle section II.
  • an overlap zone y is thus created on both sides of the two longitudinal edges of web 4 and slot 6 as clamping surfaces. It corresponds to about half the buckle plate thickness z.
  • the belt G is assigned in such a way that it tapes from above as a carrier belt belt. It is inserted from the back of the buckle, ie the buckle section 11, through its slot 6. From there it takes an upward course in the gap 7 in order to emerge from here through the upper slot 5 of the buckle section I on the front side of the clamping buckle. Continuing, the carrier tape belt completely wraps around the web 4, for which purpose it is re-inserted through the lower slot 5 of the buckle section I. It in turn runs upwards through a section formed by the gap 7 in order to then emerge again through the slot 6 of the buckle section II. The free end of the buckle strap G points downward in the plane of the inlet.
  • the loop that wraps closely around the web 4 is denoted by Sch, the ends that pass through the slot 6 are denoted by a and b.
  • Pulling action on the carrier tape belt G pulls the buckle section 1, which is folded in like a book cover, reducing the gap 7 only more firmly against the gap-side surface of the other buckle section II.
  • the overlap zones y act as clamping surfaces.
  • the buckle section II continues downward to an eyelet 8 for hanging in a button 9 of a tab 10 which, for example, starts from the non-illustrated bib of a piece of clothing and can be conveniently removed and attached.
  • the cross-section-reduced eyelet opening 8 ' is preceded by a funnel-like deflection area formed by legs 11 of the buckle section I.
  • the button 9 is such that button plates extend on both sides of the eyelet and the button web lies in the eyelet cavity.
  • the buckle body which indeed consists of foldable sections
  • the catch is designed as a finger 12 which bridges the gap 7 and extends from the free end edge 18 of the buckle, ie the buckle section I. This can easily be sprinkled with the buckle production.
  • This finger 12 snaps behind a clip edge 13 of the other buckles section 11.
  • the clip edge 13 lies in a recess 15 which recesses in relation to the transverse front edge 14 there.
  • the clip edge 13 has opposing sloping slopes 13 ', 13 ", which, viewed in the direction of the longitudinal section shown, fall at an equal roof shape.
  • the end section of the same which forms a latching head K of the finger 12, is provided with counter-sloping latch slopes 12 ', 12 ".
  • the clip edge 13 is moved somewhat from the central plane of the buckle section II in the direction of the gap 7, so that there is an immersion space 16 for the trap head on the outside. This only slightly projects beyond the rear surface of the buckle.
  • the niche 15 is approximately fingertip-wide, so that the operator can easily release the snap connection by bending the finger 12 again.
  • the corresponding slope course also makes it possible to fold up the buckle section while overcoming the snap forces.
  • the corresponding fold-up position makes it possible to set the individual length of the carrier belt G, since no clamping occurs in this spread-out position.
  • the opening 17 at the foot of the finger 12 comes from the cross slide of the mold.
  • the film hinge 3 allows the elastic adjustment of the gap 7 to different belt thicknesses.

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  • Buckles (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)
  • Oscillators With Electromechanical Resonators (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Supports For Plants (AREA)

Abstract

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Klemmschnalle für Gurte (G), insbesondere Trägerbandgurte an Kleidungsstücken, bestehend aus zwei um eine Schnallenquerachse (x-x) zueinander schwenkbaren Schnallenabschnitten (1, 11) welche in ihrer den Gurt verklemmenden Stellung unter Bildung eines Spaltes (7) etwa parallel übereinander liegen, und welche Schlitze (5, 6) und Stege zum Umlenken des Gurtes besitzen derart, daß ein Steg (4) des einen Schnallenabschnittes (1) einem Schlitz (6) des anderen Schnallenabschnittes (11) gegenüberliegt, und schlägt zur Erzielung einer herstellungstechnisch einfachen, gebrauchssicheren Bauform vor, daß der spaltseitig mit der Schnallenabschnittsebene (E-E) fluchtende Steg (4) gleichbreit oder breiter ausgebildet ist als der ihm gegenüberliegende Schlitz (6), durch welchen die beiden Enden einer den Steg (4) vollständig umschlingenden Schlaufe (Sch) des Gurtes (G) bis auf die Schnallenaußenseite hin durchgefädelt sind. Trotz Umlenkung des in die Klemmfixierung tretenden Gurtabschnittes werden Zugbelastungen am Trägerband in eine das Schließen der Schnalle bewirkende Kraft umgesetzt.The invention relates to a clamping buckle for straps (G), in particular carrier strap straps on clothing, comprising two buckle sections (1, 11) which can be pivoted relative to one another about a transverse buckle axis (xx) and which, in their position jamming the strap, form a gap (7) approximately parallel one above the other and which slots (5, 6) and webs for deflecting the belt have such that a web (4) of one buckle section (1) is opposite a slot (6) of the other buckle section (11) and strikes to achieve a manufacturing technology Simple, safe design that the web (4) aligned with the buckle section plane (EE) on the gap side is of the same width or wider than the slot (6) opposite it, through which the two ends of a loop (Sch ) of the belt (G) are threaded through to the outside of the buckle. Despite deflection of the belt section entering the clamping fixation, tensile loads on the carrier tape are converted into a force which causes the buckle to close.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Klemmschnalle für Gurte, insbesondere Trägerbandgurte an Kleidungsstücken, bestehend aus zwei um eine Schnallenquerachse zueinander schwenkbaren Schnallenabschnitten, welche in ihrer den Gurt verklemmenden Stellung unter Bildung eines Spaltes etwa parallel übereinander liegen, und welche Schlitze und Stege zum Umlenken des Gurtes besitzen derart, daß ein Steg des einen Schnallenabschnittes einem Schlitz des anderen Schnallenabschnittes gegenüberliegt.The invention relates to a clamping buckle for straps, in particular carrier belt straps on clothing, consisting of two buckle sections which can be pivoted relative to one another about a transverse buckle axis and which are approximately parallel one above the other in their position in which the strap is clamped to form a gap, and which slots and webs for deflecting the strap have such that a web of one buckle section is opposite a slot of the other buckle section.

Eine Klemmschnalle dieser Art ist durch das DE-Gbm 80 29 341 bekannt. Der Trägerbandgurt läuft durch einen Schlitz der als Filmscharnier ausgebildeten Schnallenquerachse zu. Der sich im Spalt erstreckende Gurtabschnitt wird bei Gegeneinanderklappen der Schnallenabschnitte vom vorstehenden Steg erfaßt und in einen Schlitz des anderen Schnallenabschnittes hineingedrückt. Es ist dabei eine Art Einrastung erzielt, indem der um den Steg umgelegte, praktisch in eine enge Bogenform überführte Gurtbereich unter Komprimierung des Gurtmateriales an den Schlitzflächen verklemmt wird. Die diesbezügliche Ausgestaltung ist insofern nachteilig, als die Einrastung nur in Abhängigkeit von der richtigen Stoffdicke erreicht wird. Außerdem muß eine gewisse Oberflächenrauhigkeit vorliegen. So ist beispielsweise bei glatten Gurten unter Zugbelastung Schlupf nicht zu vermeiden. Ungünstig ist überdies die Tatsache, daß Zugwirkungen am Gurt die Klemmschnalle im Sinne einer Öffnungsbewegung belasten. So besteht bei schwachen Klemmkräften durchaus die Gefahr, daß der in eine Bogenform gebrachte, sich unter Zug jedoch streckende Gurtabschnitt den als den Spalt überragenden Steg aus dem Schlitz heraushebt.A clamping buckle of this type is known from DE-Gbm 80 29 341. The carrier tape belt runs through a slot of the transverse buckle axis designed as a film hinge. The belt section extending in the gap is gripped by the projecting web when the buckle sections are folded against one another and pressed into a slot of the other buckle section. A kind of latching is achieved in that the belt area, which is folded around the web and is practically converted into a narrow arch shape, is clamped to the slot surfaces while compressing the belt material. The design in this regard is disadvantageous in that the engagement is only achieved as a function of the correct material thickness. There must also be a certain surface roughness. For example, slippage cannot be avoided with smooth belts under tensile load. In addition, the fact that tensile effects on the belt strain the clamping buckle in the sense of an opening movement is unfavorable. So with weak clamping forces there is quite a risk that the belt, which is brought into an arch shape but will stretch under tension section lifts the web projecting beyond the gap from the slot.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine gattungsgemäße Klemmschnalle in herstellungstechnisch einfacher, gebrauchssicherer Weise so auszubilden, daß trotz Umlenkung des in Klemm-Fixierung bringbaren Gurtabschnittes Zugbelastungen am Trägerbandgurt nicht mehr in eine das Öffnen der Schnalle herbeiführende Kraft umsetzbar sind,The object of the invention is to design a generic buckle in a technically simple, safe manner in such a way that, despite deflection of the belt section which can be clamped, tensile loads on the carrier tape belt can no longer be converted into a force which causes the buckle to open,

Gelöst ist diese Aufgabe durch die im Anspruch 1 angegebene Erfindung.This object is achieved by the invention specified in claim 1.

Die Unteransprüche sind vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der erfindungsgemäßen Klemmschnalle.The subclaims are advantageous developments of the clamping buckle according to the invention.

Zufolge solcher Ausgestaltung ist eine gattungsgemäße Klemmschnalle von insbesondere erhöhtem Gebrauchswert geschaffen: Vor allem ist die Schließsicherheit optimiert. Die schlupffreie Zuordnung des Gurtes ist nicht mehr abhängig von der Verwendung einer bestimmten Materialdicke des Gurtes oder seiner Oberflächenbeschaffenheit. Es liegt eine äußerst materialschonende Klemmwirkung vor. Dazu ist in einfacher Weise so vorgegangen, daß der spaltseitig mit der Schnallenabschnittsebene fluchtende Steg breiter ausgebildet ist als der ihm gegenüberliegende Schlitz, durch welchen die beiden Enden einer den Steg vollständig umschlingenden Schlaufe des Gurtes bis auf die Schnallenaußenseite hin durchgefädelt sind. Diese Klemmschlaufe sichert sich durch sich selbst; am Gurt wirksame Zugbelastungen wirken nicht im Sinne einer Spreizbewegung der beiden aneinanderscharnierten Schnallenabschnitte, sondern im Gegenteil im Sinne eines Aneinanderdrückens der genannten Abschnitte. Unabhängig davon ist es vorteilhaft, die Klemmschnalle in der Funktionsstellung zu sichern; dies gilt vor allem in Fällen, in denen die Klemmschnalle als einstückiges Spritzteil erstellt ist, bei dem die Schnallenabschnitte über ein mitangeformtes Filmscharnier in Verbindung stehen. Da der Gesamtkörper zweckmäßig in der Strecklage gespritzt wird, können, je nach Filmscharnierdicke, mehr oder weniger große Rückstellkräfte auftreten. Deshalb ist weiter so vorgegangen, daß der den Steg besitzende Schnallenquerschnitt spaltseitig eine Rast trägt, die in eine Gegenrast des anderen Schnallenabschnittes einschnappt. Baulich vorteilhaft ist es bezüglich der Ausbildung der Rastmittel, wenn die Rast an der freien Quer-Stirnkante des einen Schnallenabschnittes sitzt und als den Spalt überbrückender Finger gestaltet ist, der hinter eine mit gegenläufigen Fallenschrägen gestaltete Klipskante des anderen Schnallenabschnittes schnäppert. Für das bequeme Öffnen der Schnalle besteht eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung dabei darin, daß der Rastkopf des Fingers ebenfalls zwei gegenläufige Fallenschrägen besitzt.As a result of such a configuration, a generic clamping buckle of particularly increased utility value is created: Above all, the locking security is optimized. The slip-free assignment of the belt is no longer dependent on the use of a certain material thickness of the belt or its surface quality. The clamping effect is extremely gentle on the material. To this end, a simple procedure is used so that the web that is flush with the buckle section plane is wider than the slot opposite it, through which the two ends of a loop of the belt that completely wraps the web are threaded down to the outside of the buckle. This clamping loop secures itself; tensile loads acting on the belt do not act in the sense of a spreading movement of the two hinged buckle sections, but on the contrary in the sense of pressing the named sections together. Regardless of this, it is advantageous to secure the clamping buckle in the functional position; This is especially true in cases where the clamping buckle is created as a one-piece molded part, in which the buckle sections are connected via a molded-on film hinge. Because the total body is expediently sprayed in the stretched position, depending on the film hinge thickness, more or less large restoring forces can occur. Therefore, it was further proceeded in such a way that the buckle cross-section possessing the web carries a catch on the gap side, which snaps into a counter-catch of the other buckle section. It is structurally advantageous with regard to the design of the latching means if the latch sits on the free transverse front edge of the one buckle section and is designed as a finger bridging the gap, which snaps behind a clip edge of the other buckle section designed with opposite sloping traps. For the convenient opening of the buckle, an advantageous embodiment consists in the fact that the latching head of the finger also has two opposing sloping latches.

Weitere Vorteile und Einzelheiten des Gegenstandes der Erfindung sind nachstehend anhand eines zeichnerisch veranschaulichten Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert. Es zeigt:

  • Fig. 1 die Vorderansicht der Klemmschnalle bei noch in Strecklage befindlichen Schnallenabschnitten,
  • Fig. 2 den Schnitt gemäß Linie 11-11 in Fig. 1,
  • Fig. 3 die in die gebrauchsgerechte Grundstellung gebrachte Schnalle mit eingezogenem Trägerbandgurt, ohne Lasche,
  • Fig. 4 den Schnitt gemäß Linie IV-IV in Fig. 3, mit Lasche,
  • Fig. 5 den Schnitt gemäß Linie V-V in Fig. 3, und zwar in gegenüber Fig. 3 erheblich vergrößertem Maßstab und
  • Fig. 6 den Schnitt gemäß Fig. 4 in Vergrößerung.
Further advantages and details of the subject matter of the invention are explained in more detail below with reference to an exemplary embodiment illustrated in the drawings. It shows:
  • 1 shows the front view of the clamping buckle with the buckle sections still in the extended position,
  • 2 shows the section along line 11-11 in Fig. 1,
  • 3 the buckle brought into the basic position suitable for use with the carrier belt belt retracted and without the strap,
  • 4 shows the section along line IV-IV in FIG. 3, with tab,
  • Fig. 5 shows the section along line VV in Fig. 3, namely on a significantly enlarged scale compared to Fig. 3 and
  • Fig. 6 shows the section of FIG. 4 in an enlargement.

Die dargestellte Klemmschnalle besteht aus zwei um eine Schnallenquerachse x-x zueinander schwenkbaren Schnallenabschnitten und 11. Der gesamte Schnallenkörper ist einstückig gespritzt unter Berücksichtigung eines durch Material-Querschnittsverringerung erzielten Filmscharniers 3 im Querachsenbereich. Das Spritzen erfolgt in einer der Strecklage des Schnallenkörpers entsprechenden Form (vergl. Fig. 1 und 2). Das Filmscharnier 3 liegt auf der Seite, auf der das Gegeneinanderklappen der Schnallenabschnitte I, 11 erfolgt.The clamping buckle shown consists of two buckle sections and 11 that can be pivoted about a buckle transverse axis xx. The entire buckle body is injection-molded in one piece, taking into account a film hinge 3 achieved by reducing the cross-section of the material in the transverse axis area. The spraying takes place in a shape corresponding to the stretched position of the buckle body (see FIGS. 1 and 2). The film hinge 3 lies on the side on which the buckle sections I, 11 are folded together.

Der Schnallenabschnitt I ist im einzelnen so gestaltet, daß er in seiner Mittelzone parallel zur Schnallenquerachse x-x verlaufend einen Steg 4 ausbildet. Letzterer ist beiderseits von einem Schlitz 5 flankiert. Die beiden Schlitze 5 sind gleich lang. Ihre Breite entspricht der gängiger Gurtdicken.The buckle section I is designed in detail so that it forms a web 4 running in its central zone parallel to the buckle transverse axis x-x. The latter is flanked on both sides by a slot 5. The two slots 5 are of equal length. Their width corresponds to the common belt thickness.

Die Lage des Steges 4 ist so gewählt, daß er, wenn die Klemmschnalle in die buchdeckelartige Zusammenklappstellung gemäß Fig. 3 überführt ist, sich in Gegenüberlage zu einem Schlitz 6 des anderen Schnallenabschnittes II befindet. Die Breite dieses Schlitzes 6 entspricht der doppelten Breite eines Schlitzes 5. Der Spalt zwischen den beiden gegeneinandergeklappten Schnallenabschnitten I und II ist mit 7 bezeichnet. Der mit der spaltseitigen Schnallenabschnittsebene E-E fluchtende Steg 4 ist breiter ausgebildet als die Breite des ihm gegenüberliegenden Schlitzes 6 im anderen Schnallenabschnitt II beträgt. Bei der dargestellten symmetrischen Übereinanderlage entsteht somit beidseitig beider Längskanten von Steg 4 und Schlitz 6 eine Überlappungszone y als Klemmflächen. Sie entspricht beim Ausführungsbeispiel etwa der halben Schnallenkörper-Plattendicke z.The position of the web 4 is selected so that when the clamping buckle is transferred to the book cover-like collapsed position according to FIG. 3, it is located opposite a slot 6 of the other buckle section II. The width of this slot 6 corresponds to twice the width of a slot 5. The gap between the two buckle sections I and II folded against one another is designated by 7. The web 4 aligned with the gap-side buckle section plane E-E is wider than the width of the slot 6 opposite it in the other buckle section II. In the case of the symmetrical superimposition shown, an overlap zone y is thus created on both sides of the two longitudinal edges of web 4 and slot 6 as clamping surfaces. It corresponds to about half the buckle plate thickness z.

Die nach auswärts wie spaltseitig weisenden Längskanten von Steg 4 und Schlitz 6 sind rechtwinklig belassen, allenfalls schwach gefast.The longitudinal edges of web 4 and slot 6 pointing outward and gap-side are left at right angles, at most weakly chamfered.

Die Zuordnung des Gurtes G ist so vorgenommen, daß dieser als Trägerbandgurt von oben her zuläuft. Er wird von der Rückseite der Schnalle, d. h. des Schnallenabschnittes 11 her durch dessen Schlitz 6 eingeführt. Von dorther nimmt er einen nach oben gerichteten Verlauf im Spalt 7, um von hier durch den oberen Schlitz 5 des Schnallenabschnittes I hindurch vorderseitig der Klemmschnalle auszutreten. Unter Weiterführung umschlingt der Trägerbandgurt vollständig den Steg 4, wozu er durch den unteren Schlitz 5 des Schnallenabschnittes I hindurch wieder eingeführt ist. Er durchläuft wiederum einen vom Spalt 7 gebildeten Abschnitt nach oben hin, um nun durch den Schlitz 6 des Schnallenabschnittes II wieder auszutreten. Das frei Ende des Schnallengurtes G weist in der Ebene des Zulaufs nach unten. Die den Steg 4 eng umschlingende Schlaufe ist mit Sch bezeichnet, die gemeinsam den Schlitz 6 durchsetzenden Enden mit a und b. Zugeinwirkungen am Trägerbandgurt G ziehen den buchdeckelartig beigeklappten Schnallenabschnitt 1 unter Verringerung des Spaltes 7 nur noch fester gegen die spaltseitige Oberfläche des anderen Schnallenabschnittes II. Die Überlappungszonen y wirken dabei als Klemmflächen.The belt G is assigned in such a way that it tapes from above as a carrier belt belt. It is inserted from the back of the buckle, ie the buckle section 11, through its slot 6. From there it takes an upward course in the gap 7 in order to emerge from here through the upper slot 5 of the buckle section I on the front side of the clamping buckle. Continuing, the carrier tape belt completely wraps around the web 4, for which purpose it is re-inserted through the lower slot 5 of the buckle section I. It in turn runs upwards through a section formed by the gap 7 in order to then emerge again through the slot 6 of the buckle section II. The free end of the buckle strap G points downward in the plane of the inlet. The loop that wraps closely around the web 4 is denoted by Sch, the ends that pass through the slot 6 are denoted by a and b. Pulling action on the carrier tape belt G pulls the buckle section 1, which is folded in like a book cover, reducing the gap 7 only more firmly against the gap-side surface of the other buckle section II. The overlap zones y act as clamping surfaces.

Wie ersichtlich, setzt sich der Schnallenabschnitt II nach untenhin eine Öse 8 fort zum Einhängen eines Knopfes 9 einer Lasche 10, die bspw. vom nicht näher dargestellten Latz eines Kleidungsstückes ausgeht und bequem aus- und eingehängt werden kann. Der querschnittsreduzierten Ösenöffnung 8' ist ein von Schenkeln 11 des Schnallenabschnittes I gebildeter trichterartiger Einlenkbereich vorgeschaltet. Der Knopf 9 ist dergestalt, daß sich beiderseits der Öse Knopfplatten erstrecken und der Knopfsteg in der Ösenhöhlung einliegt.As can be seen, the buckle section II continues downward to an eyelet 8 for hanging in a button 9 of a tab 10 which, for example, starts from the non-illustrated bib of a piece of clothing and can be conveniently removed and attached. The cross-section-reduced eyelet opening 8 'is preceded by a funnel-like deflection area formed by legs 11 of the buckle section I. The button 9 is such that button plates extend on both sides of the eyelet and the button web lies in the eyelet cavity.

Um vor allem einem Aufklaffen des ja aus Faltabschnitten bestehenden Schnallenkörpers entgegenzuwirken, geht von dem den Steg 4 ausbildenden Schnallenabschnitt I eine Rast aus, die in eine Gegenrast des anderen Schnallenabschnittes II einschnappt. Die Rast ist als von der freien Stirnkante 18 der Schnalle, d. h. des Schnallenabschnittes I ausgehender, den Spalt 7 überbrückender Finger 12 ausgebildet. Dieser läßt sich bei Schnallenherstellung leicht mitanspritzen. Dieser Finger 12 schnäppert hinter eine Klipskante 13 des anderen Schnallenabschnittes 11. Die Klipskante 13 liegt in einer gegenüber der dortigen Quer-Stirnkante 14 zurückspringenden Nische 15. Die Klipskante 13 weist gegenläufige Fallenschrägen 13', 13" auf, welche in Richtung des dargestellten Längsschnittes gesehen gleichwinklig dachförmig abfallen.In order to counteract above all a gaping of the buckle body, which indeed consists of foldable sections, there is a catch from the buckle section I forming the web 4, which snaps into a counter-catch of the other buckle section II. The catch is designed as a finger 12 which bridges the gap 7 and extends from the free end edge 18 of the buckle, ie the buckle section I. This can easily be sprinkled with the buckle production. This finger 12 snaps behind a clip edge 13 of the other buckles section 11. The clip edge 13 lies in a recess 15 which recesses in relation to the transverse front edge 14 there. The clip edge 13 has opposing sloping slopes 13 ', 13 ", which, viewed in the direction of the longitudinal section shown, fall at an equal roof shape.

Desweiteren ist auch der einen Rastkopf K des Fingers 12 bildende Endabschnitt desselben mit gegenläufigen Fallenschrägen 12', 12" versehen.Furthermore, the end section of the same, which forms a latching head K of the finger 12, is provided with counter-sloping latch slopes 12 ', 12 ".

Bei Herbeiführung der Schnappverbindung gleitet die in Richtung des Spaltes 7 abfallende Fallenschräge 12' über die einen entsprechenden Schrägungsverlauf nehmende Fallenschräge 13' der Klipskante 13. Der Finger weicht aus, überfährt die Klipskante 13, um sodann die nach auswärts weisende Fallenschräge 13" zu überfangen. Die entsprechende Fallenschräge 12" des Rastkopfes K nimmt den gleichen Verlauf.When the snap connection is brought about, the sloping slope 12 'falling in the direction of the gap 7 slides over the sloping slope 13' of the clip edge 13 taking a corresponding slope course. The finger dodges, passes over the clip edge 13, in order then to overlap the outward-pointing slope slope 13 ". The corresponding trap slope 12 "of the locking head K takes the same course.

Die Klipskante 13 ist etwas aus der Mittelebene des Schnallenabschnittes II in Richtung des Spaltes 7 verlegt, so daß außen ein Eintauchraum 16 für den Fallenkopf vorliegt. Dieser überragt die rückwärtige Schnallenoberfläche nur gering. Die Nische 15 ist etwa fingerkuppenbreit, so daß der Bedienende die Schnappverbindung unter Abwinkeln des Fingers 12 leicht wieder lösen kann. Der entsprechende Schrägungsverlauf ermöglicht es auch, den Schnallenabschnitt unter Überwindung der Schnäpperkräfte hochzuklappen. Die entsprechende Hochklappstellung ermöglicht es, die individuelle Länge des Trägerbandgurtes G einzustellen, da in dieser Abspreizlage keine Klemmung auftritt. Die Durchbrechung 17 am Fuße des Fingers 12 rührt vom Querschieber des Entformwerkzeuges her.The clip edge 13 is moved somewhat from the central plane of the buckle section II in the direction of the gap 7, so that there is an immersion space 16 for the trap head on the outside. This only slightly projects beyond the rear surface of the buckle. The niche 15 is approximately fingertip-wide, so that the operator can easily release the snap connection by bending the finger 12 again. The corresponding slope course also makes it possible to fold up the buckle section while overcoming the snap forces. The corresponding fold-up position makes it possible to set the individual length of the carrier belt G, since no clamping occurs in this spread-out position. The opening 17 at the foot of the finger 12 comes from the cross slide of the mold.

Das Filmscharnier 3 erlaubt die elastische Einstellung des Spaltes 7 auf unterschiedliche Gurtdicken.The film hinge 3 allows the elastic adjustment of the gap 7 to different belt thicknesses.

Alle in der Beschreibung erwähnten und in der Zeichnung dargestellten neuen Merkmale sind erfindungswesentlich, auch soweit sie in den Ansprüchen nicht ausdrücklich beansprucht sind.All the new features mentioned in the description and shown in the drawing are essential to the invention, even if they are not expressly claimed in the claims.

Claims (4)

1. Klemmschnalle für Gurte, insbesondere Trägerbandgurte an Kleidungsstücken, bestehend aus zwei um eine Schnallenquerachse zueinander schwenkbaren Schnallenabschnitten, welche in ihrer den Gurt verklemmenden Stellung unter Bildung eines Spaltes etwa parallel übereinander liegen, und welche Schlitze und Stege zum Umlenken des Gurtes besitzen derart, daß ein Steg des einen Schnallenabschnittes einem Schlitz des anderen Schnallenabschnittes gegenüberliegt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der spaltseitig mit der Schnallenabschnittsebene (E-E) fluchtende Steg (4) gleichbreit oder breiter ausgebildet ist als der ihm gegenüberliegende Schlitz (6), durch welchen die beiden Enden einer den Steg (4) vollständig umschlingenden Schlaufe (Sch) des Gurtes (G) bis auf die Schnallenaußenseite hin durchgefädelt sind.1.Clamping buckle for straps, in particular carrier belt straps on clothing, consisting of two buckle sections which can be pivoted about a transverse axis of the buckle, which are approximately parallel one above the other in their position in which the strap is jammed, forming a gap, and which have slots and webs for deflecting the strap in such a way that a web of the one buckle section is opposite a slot of the other buckle section, characterized in that the web (4) aligned with the gap with the buckle section plane (EE) is of the same width or width than the slot (6) opposite it, through which the two ends of the one Web (4) completely looping loop (Sch) of the belt (G) are threaded through to the outside of the buckle. 2. Klemmschnalle nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der den Steg (4) besitzende Schnallenabschnitt (I) spaltseitig eine Rast trägt, die in eine Gegenrast des anderen Schnallenabschnittes (11) einschnäppert.2. Clasp according to claim 1, characterized in that the web (4) possessing buckle section (I) on the gap side has a catch which snaps into a counter-catch of the other buckle section (11). 3. Klemmschnalle nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rast an der freien Quer-Stirnkante (18) des einen Schnallenabschnittes (I) sitzt und, als den Spalt (7) überbrückender Finger (12) gestaltet ist, der hinter eine mit gegenläufigen Fallenschrägen (13', 13") gestaltete Klipskante (13) des anderen Schnallenabschnittes (II) schnäppert.3. Clasp according to claim 2, characterized in that the latch on the free transverse end edge (18) of a buckle section (I) sits and, as the gap (7) bridging fingers (12) is designed, the one behind with opposite Trap slopes (13 ', 13 ") designed clip edge (13) of the other buckle section (II) snaps. 4. Klemmschnalle nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Rastkopf (K) des Fingers (12) ebenfalls zwei gegenläufige Fallenschrägen (12', 12") besitzt.4. Clasp according to claim 3, characterized in that the latching head (K) of the finger (12) also has two opposing sloping claws (12 ', 12 ").
EP82109715A 1981-11-14 1982-10-21 Clamping buckle Expired EP0079479B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82109715T ATE13382T1 (en) 1981-11-14 1982-10-21 CLAMP BUCKLE.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813145360 DE3145360A1 (en) 1981-11-14 1981-11-14 CLAMP BUCKLE
DE3145360 1981-11-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0079479A1 true EP0079479A1 (en) 1983-05-25
EP0079479B1 EP0079479B1 (en) 1985-05-22

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Family Applications (1)

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EP82109715A Expired EP0079479B1 (en) 1981-11-14 1982-10-21 Clamping buckle

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US (1) US4484379A (en)
EP (1) EP0079479B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE13382T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3145360A1 (en)
FI (1) FI823831A7 (en)

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GB2168104A (en) * 1984-12-11 1986-06-11 Yoshida Kogyo Kk Buckle
US5621953A (en) * 1994-01-12 1997-04-22 Fildan; Gerhard Overall buckle
FR3106604A1 (en) * 2020-01-28 2021-07-30 Groupe Waterair Method of installing a roll-up tarpaulin to cover a surface and corresponding tarpaulin

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US5216786A (en) * 1991-03-25 1993-06-08 National Molding Corporation Plastic buckle and method of forming thereof
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USD356491S (en) 1993-11-24 1995-03-21 National Molding Corporation Strap fastener
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US6412150B1 (en) * 1999-04-19 2002-07-02 Cathy Ann Monderine Fastening device
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US20050050694A1 (en) * 2001-01-05 2005-03-10 Rast Rodger H. Adjustable belt buckle for garments
FR2842080B1 (en) * 2002-07-12 2004-10-08 Exel Ind "DEVICE FOR QUICK CONNECTION OF A STRAP TO A PORTABLE OBJECT"
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US5621953A (en) * 1994-01-12 1997-04-22 Fildan; Gerhard Overall buckle
FR3106604A1 (en) * 2020-01-28 2021-07-30 Groupe Waterair Method of installing a roll-up tarpaulin to cover a surface and corresponding tarpaulin

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3263780D1 (en) 1985-06-27
FI823831A0 (en) 1982-11-09
EP0079479B1 (en) 1985-05-22
ATE13382T1 (en) 1985-06-15
DE3145360A1 (en) 1983-05-26
FI823831L (en) 1983-05-15
FI823831A7 (en) 1983-05-15
US4484379A (en) 1984-11-27

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