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EP0058670A1 - Procede et appareil d'emballage de marchandises. - Google Patents

Procede et appareil d'emballage de marchandises.

Info

Publication number
EP0058670A1
EP0058670A1 EP19810901330 EP81901330A EP0058670A1 EP 0058670 A1 EP0058670 A1 EP 0058670A1 EP 19810901330 EP19810901330 EP 19810901330 EP 81901330 A EP81901330 A EP 81901330A EP 0058670 A1 EP0058670 A1 EP 0058670A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pallet
load
packings
layer
load layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19810901330
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0058670B1 (fr
Inventor
Jari Mattila
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yrityspalvelu Maxim Te Poikko Finland Oy
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT81901330T priority Critical patent/ATE11261T1/de
Publication of EP0058670A1 publication Critical patent/EP0058670A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0058670B1 publication Critical patent/EP0058670B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/02—Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders
    • B65B11/025—Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders by webs revolving around stationary articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • B65B35/50—Stacking one article, or group of articles, upon another before packaging

Definitions

  • the object of the present invention is a method for packing consumer packages or equivalent directly onto pallets.
  • Another object of the invention is an apparatus for ap ⁇ plying the aforementioned method.
  • the apparatus compri ⁇ ses a conveyor or other'similar device for conveying the packings, means for forming the load layer and for gra ⁇ dually lowering and supporting the load.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to realize a packing system where each load layer can be formed by using a similar piling form, and where, irrespective of this, a palletful of consumer packages can be packed without any disorder among the packages.
  • An additional advantage of the present invention is the fact that the required packing machine has a simple structure as re ⁇ gards the devices for forming the package layers.
  • the meth ⁇ od according to the invention is characterized by the novel features presented in the patent claims 1 and 3. As regards the characteristic features of the apparatus according to the invention, they are presented in the patent claims 2 and 4.
  • the consumer packings 1 are transported forward (direction A) by the conveyor 2, and by means of the g " uiding plates 3 they are ar ⁇ ranged to form the packing line 4.
  • the packing line 4 is row by row arranged to form the load layer 6.
  • the thrusting apparatus 5 is run by the pneumatic cylinder 7
  • the load layer 6 is formed on top of a platform or a support plate 8.
  • the load layer is surrounded on -all sides by the fixedly adjusted support frame 9, the form of which support frame confirms exactly to that of the load layer 6 to be formed.
  • the height of the support frame 9 is about twice the height of the load layer 6. Below the support plate 8 there is located the pallet 10.
  • the wrapping machine consists of a roller 12 arranged to ro ⁇ tate around a slightly inclined or almost vertical axis (direction D) .
  • Round the roller 12 is located the supply of the wrapping material, which is for example elastic plastic band 13.
  • the band is wrapped around the packings at the same pace as new load layers appear from below the ' support frame 9.
  • the wrapping material 13 is spread so quickly that a whole, load layer 6a has not totally appeared from below the guiding frame before it has al ⁇ ready been wrapped in plastic.
  • the loading can also be carried out so that the pallet 10 is located at the same standard height throughout the. packing operation.
  • the height of the sup ⁇ port frame is the total height of the desired load lay ⁇ ers, i.e. the height of a plurality of layers, for ins ⁇ tance 10 load layers.
  • the load layer 6 is preferably formed at the height of the uppermost possible load layer, onto the support plate 8. After this load layer has been completed, the support plate 8 is lowered onto the pallet 10 or onto the ' uppermost load layer resting on it. The support plate 8 is drawn out, and the load layer 6 is shifted to its place.
  • the wrapping device starts operation as the load layer emerges from below the lower edge of the support frame 9.
  • the above de ⁇ scribed phases of operation are repeated ' until the de ⁇ sired amount of load layers, or such amount as is pos ⁇ sible when employing the support frame in question, is achieved.
  • the adjusting height of the con ⁇ veyor 2 can be adjusted according to the needs of the situation, as well as the height of the thrusting appa ⁇ ratus 5 - and consequently the height at which the for ⁇ ming of the load layer takes place.
  • the wrapping of the packings in both of the above de ⁇ scribed performance forms of the packing method can be carried out so that the support frame 9 and the pallet 10 rotate around their axes (direction E) , whereas the wrapping device 11 is fixedly mounted on its place.
  • the invention has above been explained with reference to only one preferred embodiment. It is naturally clear that the invention is not limited exclusively to this example, but can be modified in many different ways without deviating from the scope of the following patent claims.
  • the forming of the load layers can be carried out in other ways.
  • the wrap ⁇ ping material can be dosed for instance from rollers rotating around horizontla axes, and heat-seamed at the edges.
  • the wrapping material can also be for example shrink-wrap plastic.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Procede et appareil d'emballage de paquets (1) directement sur une palette (10). D'abord, les paquets sont disposes pour former une couche de chargement (6) sur une plaque de support (8), laquelle plaque est supportee sur ses cotes par une structure de support (9). Ensuite, la structure de support est enlevee, de telle sorte que la couche de chargement soit immediatement glissee sur la palette vide situee sous la plaque de support, ou sur la couche de chargement anterieure se trouvant sur la palette. Ensuite, la palette ainsi que sa couche de chargement sont abaissees d'une hauteur egale a une couche de chargement, de telle sorte que les couches de chargement soient supportees de tous les cotes et au fur et a mesure que de nouveaux paquets emergent de dessous la structure de support, ils sont simultanement enveloppes dans le materiau d'emballage final (13). Le procede peut etre modifie de telle sorte qu'apres formation de la couche de chargement (6) supportee par la structure de support (9) sur la plaque de support (8), cette derniere peut etre abaissee et retiree, pour que la couche de chargement (6) glisse sur la palette situee a une hauteur standard sous la plaque de support (8), ou sur la couche de chargement anterieure sur la palette. Ensuite la structure de support (9) est remontee d'une hauteur egale a une couche de chargement, et simultanement les paquets sont enveloppes comme precedemment.
EP19810901330 1980-05-13 1981-05-13 Procede et appareil d'emballage de marchandises Expired EP0058670B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81901330T ATE11261T1 (de) 1980-05-13 1981-05-13 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verpacken von guetern.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI801556 1980-05-13
FI801556A FI60681C (fi) 1980-05-13 1980-05-13 Foerpackningsfoerfarande och -anordning

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0058670A1 true EP0058670A1 (fr) 1982-09-01
EP0058670B1 EP0058670B1 (fr) 1985-01-16

Family

ID=8513474

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19810901330 Expired EP0058670B1 (fr) 1980-05-13 1981-05-13 Procede et appareil d'emballage de marchandises

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0058670B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS57500604A (fr)
DK (1) DK154410C (fr)
FI (1) FI60681C (fr)
WO (1) WO1981003316A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109292153A (zh) * 2018-08-23 2019-02-01 博创智能装备股份有限公司 家用储物箱的高效智能生产方法及实施该方法的装备

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE470161B (sv) * 1988-03-14 1993-11-22 Fmc Corp Emballerings- och godsstaplingsanordning
SE470162B (sv) * 1988-03-14 1993-11-22 Fmc Corp Automatstyrd emballerings- och godsstaplingsanordning
US4995224A (en) * 1988-03-14 1991-02-26 Fmc Corporation Stretch wrapping palletizer
GB2216490B (en) * 1988-03-14 1992-02-26 Fmc Corp Moving turntable load unitizer
FR2685910A1 (fr) * 1992-01-08 1993-07-09 Lys Ondulys Cartonneries Procede et installation d'empilage d'objets.
EP1642832A1 (fr) * 2004-09-29 2006-04-05 Bema s.r.l. Dispositif et méthode pour palettiser de récipients déformables

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE257267C (fr) *
GB1148866A (en) * 1966-05-03 1969-04-16 Desmond & Sons Ltd Improvements in or relating to apparatus for stacking articles
DE1981789U (de) * 1968-01-13 1968-03-21 Alfred Harbs K G Vorrichtung zum stapeln von hoelzern, rahmen und platten in holzbearbeitungswerkstaetten.
SE322731B (fr) * 1969-03-27 1970-04-13 Weiner K
FR2383074A1 (fr) * 1977-03-10 1978-10-06 Saint Freres Procede et installation de banderolage en continu de palettes chargees de fardeaux

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO8103316A1 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109292153A (zh) * 2018-08-23 2019-02-01 博创智能装备股份有限公司 家用储物箱的高效智能生产方法及实施该方法的装备
CN109292153B (zh) * 2018-08-23 2020-09-29 博创智能装备股份有限公司 家用储物箱的高效智能生产方法的装备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK154410B (da) 1988-11-14
JPS57500604A (fr) 1982-04-08
FI60681C (fi) 1982-03-10
DK154410C (da) 1989-05-08
DK8882A (da) 1982-01-12
EP0058670B1 (fr) 1985-01-16
WO1981003316A1 (fr) 1981-11-26
FI60681B (fi) 1981-11-30

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