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EP0058641A1 - Elément de construction - Google Patents

Elément de construction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0058641A1
EP0058641A1 EP82810061A EP82810061A EP0058641A1 EP 0058641 A1 EP0058641 A1 EP 0058641A1 EP 82810061 A EP82810061 A EP 82810061A EP 82810061 A EP82810061 A EP 82810061A EP 0058641 A1 EP0058641 A1 EP 0058641A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
element according
side wall
pipe
passages
wall plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP82810061A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Paul Amacher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0058641A1 publication Critical patent/EP0058641A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a component which can be combined to form a structural unit with other similar elements in the manner of a modular system.
  • building structures can be put together which, depending on the design, are suitable for permanent or only for temporary use. If the use is limited in time, it is then possible to dismantle the structures after use and to rebuild them elsewhere in the same or modified arrangement.
  • units made of bricks or brick or cast concrete have a considerable density, which is often not necessary, and sometimes even undesirable, because it requires an enlargement of the lower supporting structures and thus increases the cost of the structure.
  • the purpose of the invention is to simplify, in particular to accelerate the manufacture of a removable assembly by assembling individual, relatively light components, it being possible not only to achieve a larger construction volume with roughly the same amount of work, but also to create construction units with a considerably lower density.
  • components which are characterized according to the invention by a three-dimensional box with side wall panels connected at right angles to one another along their edges and with at least one from one side wall to an opening in the opposite side wall directional, tubular passage, which is open at both ends to the outside.
  • These tube passages can extend from one side wall plate to the opposite side wall plate and can be supported at their two ends in the side wall plates. However, they can also not be formed continuously between the two opposite side wall plates, the tube passages then being mounted in one side wall plate only at one end and ending in the opposite side wall plate in front of an opening which is profiled in accordance with the tube cross section.
  • an impact-resistant, weather-resistant and rot-proof plastic for example polypropylene
  • polypropylene can serve as the production material for such a box-shaped component.
  • This can be processed by means of plastic molding processes known per se, in particular injection molding techniques, in one work step into these relatively large-volume boxes which, depending on the size and design, can have a weight of between 4 and 10 kg.
  • the pipe passages can perform two functions by serving as load-bearing elements, for which they expediently consist of continuous steel pipes or formwork for a reinforced concrete column, and can also be used to lay installations. These two functions are expediently combined with one another and the components designed according to the invention with two or more Provide pipe passages, one of which is used to introduce a reinforcement and / or concrete filling, which pass through coaxial pipe passages of at least two adjacent elements. The other pipe passages can then be used to lay installations.
  • the pipe passages can be guided both in the longitudinal and in the transverse direction of wall combinations by arranging the components either upright or lying down.
  • the pipe passages can be provided with at least one pipe socket projecting at one end on the outside of the box side surface, with which they engage in the manner of a push-in socket in the open pipe passage end of an adjacent element.
  • centering strips can also be provided for this purpose, at least along the lower edges of two opposing box side walls.
  • Another aid for the mutual alignment of assembled components can be guide rails and ribs on at least one outer side of the box side surfaces, which engage in corresponding ribs and slots of the adjacent element when two elements are put together.
  • connection of two adjacently disposed elements can lemm profile by means of elastic K or also by means of screw depending on the anticipated load for example, by connecting the lateral walls.
  • the pipe passages including the load-bearing concrete that will later receive reinforced concrete, to form only the end sections mounted in the box side walls in a rigid and stable manner, while the intermediate middle section is made of a thinner-walled and less stable material, for example a thin one Tin tube or a flexible plastic hose can exist.
  • the material costs can be reduced if necessary.
  • At least one side wall plate of the component according to the invention can be inserted interchangeably into a correspondingly designed frame and can be designed as a heat exchanger, in particular as a solar collector, which consists, for example, of a piping system or of two parallel aluminum sheets with connections for the passage of a heat transfer medium. If two side wall plates made of aluminum sheet lie opposite one another, connections which expand like trumpets can be provided for the purpose of direct heat transfer from the outside to the inside of the component.
  • a two- and / or three-dimensional decoration can be applied to at least one outer side of the box side surfaces, which means that subsequent processing of visible outer surfaces can be omitted.
  • the component designed in accordance with the invention can be manufactured in all practical sizes, particularly from the applied manufacturing technology, in particular which depends on the spray technology for plastics.
  • the basic design of the component designed according to the invention then consists of a cuboid, hollow box 1 with side wall panels arranged at right angles to one another, which in a preferred embodiment are made from an impact-resistant, weather-resistant and rot-proof plastic or from a metal sheet.
  • three tubular passages 4, 5 and 6 are provided between the upper side wall plate 2 and the lower side wall plate 3, which are open at both ends. These pipe passages do not extend continuously from the lower to the upper side wall plate. Rather, they are only supported at their lower end in the lower side wall plate 3 and end at their upper ends in front of the pipe cross section in accordance with profiled openings 24, 25, 26 in the upper side wall plate 2.
  • the two outer passages 4 and 6 which here have a round cross section, can be used to introduce reinforcement and / or concrete filling after at least two of these boxes have been arranged one above the other.
  • the two pipe passages 4 and 6 for receiving a reinforcement and / or concrete filling are expanded in their sleeve-like diameter at their upper section 7 and 8 and provided at their lower end with a nozzle 9 and 10 protruding from the lower side wall plate 3.
  • these pipe sockets 9 and 10 engage in the upper expanded sections of the box below and prevent a mutual horizontal Shifting of the boxes against each other with simultaneous stabilization and centering as well as coaxial alignment of all neighboring pipe passages to each other.
  • the round pipe passages can be fastened to the side walls in a simple manner by means of pipe clamps, in particular those for receiving a reinforcement and / or concrete filling can additionally be provided with radial, triangular reinforcements 11 at their ends mounted in the side wall plates, which reinforcements can be made at the angle between the outer circumference of the pipe passage end portions and the inside of the box side surfaces in which the pipe passage ends are stored are arranged.
  • pipe clamps in particular those for receiving a reinforcement and / or concrete filling can additionally be provided with radial, triangular reinforcements 11 at their ends mounted in the side wall plates, which reinforcements can be made at the angle between the outer circumference of the pipe passage end portions and the inside of the box side surfaces in which the pipe passage ends are stored are arranged.
  • box elements arranged next to one another they are provided on one vertical outer side 12 with a guide rail 13 and on the opposite outer side 14 with a rib 15, which engage two corresponding elements in corresponding ribs and slots of an adjacent element.
  • centering strips (not shown) can also be provided along the lower edges of at least two opposing box side walls, with the result that further stabilization and mutual alignment of two adjacent components can be achieved.
  • the external dimensions of a component designed according to the invention expediently correspond in their dimensions to the module order in the building industry, for example the ISO standard 1791. However, they can also correspond to a multiple of a normal brick, for example by the width of the box-shaped component 24 or 11.5 or else only 7 cm bears, while its length and height are multiples of it.
  • a first row of elements is arranged next to one another, otherwise with mutual engagement of the guide rails 13 and ribs 15.
  • their pipe sockets 9, 10 protruding from below, they can simply be placed on a previously prepared foundation and secured here by means of pipes anchored in the foundation.
  • These pipe sockets either engage in the pipes countersunk in the foundation or encompass pipe sections that protrude from the foundation.
  • a second row of the same components is then placed on top, the self-aligning of the elements to one another and coaxial centering due to the plug-in sleeve-like engagement of their lower pipe socket in the open-ended pipe passage ends of the elements of the first row below and the simultaneous engagement of adjacent guide rails and ribs the pipe passes.
  • the elements are placed side by side one after the other and temporarily held in this position by suitable devices.
  • the final hold can then be obtained by placing a rigid, horizontal cover, for example a false ceiling or a roof panel.
  • the components according to the invention are themselves used to construct a horizontal roof covering or false ceiling. They can also be arranged either horizontally with pipe passages running horizontally or standing vertically with pipe passages running vertically. In a standing arrangement, direct connections with vertical pipe passages in standing components of vertical side walls are possible.
  • the plan view according to FIG. 2 shows how in the two pipe passages 4 and 6 the concrete filling 16 completely fills its cross section and the reinforcing iron 17 is embedded in this concrete filling in the center.
  • Pipe passages 5, which are still provided, remain empty like the rest of the box interior and, because of their mutual coaxial alignment, form a vertical and continuous channel one above the other, which can be used for laying installations. Otherwise, reinforcement and / or concrete filling can also be introduced into these pipe passages.
  • the hardening of the concrete filling with the embedded reinforcement creates a firm and stable connection between the individual components with a perfectly smooth outer surface. Should it become necessary to additionally seal or smooth butt or parting lines between the components, this can be done in a simple manner by means of adhesive strips, a suitable sealing compound or by means of plug-in profiles. It can also be expedient to provide channel-shaped recesses, at least along the upper edges of two opposing box side walls, into which putty-like sealing compounds are introduced. Cover profiles are attached in a simple manner by inserting appropriately shaped ribs into the butt or parting joints and holding them there.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the tube passages 4 to 6, namely round and rectangular, shown in the illustrated embodiment of a component designed according to the invention, is chosen arbitrarily.
  • the tube passages 4 and 6 can also have a square or rectangular cross section and the central tube passage 5 can have a round cross section.
  • other cross-sectional shapes such as triangular or polygonal or elliptical, are also possible.
  • all three pipe passages 4, 5 and 6 have the same square cross section and can optionally be provided for introducing reinforcement and / or concrete filling or for laying installations.
  • Other pipe cross sections are of course also possible here, with steel pipe passages expediently having a round cross section.
  • the sections according to FIGS. 2 and 3 also show an insulating layer 18, which consist of a suitable material, such as foamed plastic, asbestos or another flame-retardant material, and are provided both on the inside and on the outside of a side wall panel, as is the case here can.
  • a suitable material such as foamed plastic, asbestos or another flame-retardant material
  • the sectional view according to FIG. 4 shows how, in the case of the three components 1 ', 1 and 1 "arranged one above the other, the pipe passages 40', 40 and 40" extending from one side wall plate 2 or 2 "to the opposite side wall plate 3 or 3 ' interlock by the pipe socket 9 'at the pipe passage 40'd of the upper element 1' in the enlarged pipe section 7 from the pipe passage 40 of the middle element 1 and its pipe socket 9 in the enlarged pipe section 7 "from the pipe passage 40" of the lower element 1 ".
  • the reinforcing bars 17 arranged in the pipe passages 40 ', 40, 40 "before the introduction of a concrete filling and, if necessary, held concentrically by means of the aforementioned spacers or spacers 19, as well as the concrete filling 16 pass vertically through all three components 1', 1, 1" and connect them stably with each other.
  • the pipe passages 40 ', 40 and 40 are provided at both ends with reinforcements 11', 11, 11" which have also already been mentioned.
  • here is also one that runs at the upper edge of the lateral side wall panels of the elements 1 and 1 " Bar 20 or 20 "provided as a support for the upper side wall panel 2 or 2".
  • An insulating layer 18 'or 18 or 18 is in turn arranged on the inside of one of the lateral side wall panels.
  • FIG. 5 shows in the same way an advantageous modification in the design of the tube passages, the upper part 5a representing one embodiment and the lower part 5b representing another embodiment and the same reference numerals denoting the same or corresponding parts.
  • the pipe passages are not continuously rigid, but only their end sections 400 and 400 'mounted in the side wall plates with the protruding pipe sockets 90' and 90 and the extended end sections 70 and 70 ", while the intermediate middle sections 41, 41 'and 41" are made of a thin-walled and less stable material.
  • These central sections of the pipe passages also secure and guarantee the connection with the concrete filling in the top, bottom and side adjacent elements.
  • These pipe passage middle sections are firmly connected and serve to center the other pipe sections or flexible foils that are inserted. After the components have been placed, these are simply pulled in continuously through the rigid pipe end sections which engage in the manner of a socket, as is shown in FIG. 5a for the pipe end sections 400 'and 70.
  • a side wall plate is designed as a solar collector, by means of which incident solar energy can be converted into usable heat.
  • this side wall plate consists in a simple manner of two parallel aluminum sheets with connections for the passage of a heat transfer medium and is inserted into a correspondingly designed frame.
  • the side wall plate opposite the heat exchanger can also consist of an aluminum sheet, tubular connections, expediently expanding like a trumpet, being arranged between the aluminum sheets.
  • a connection 21 is shown in FIG.
  • components designed according to the invention are provided with a decoration on at least one outer side of the side wall panels, so that subsequent processing of the outer surface of a structural unit made from these elements is unnecessary.
  • a decoration can, for example, from a two-dimensional application of paint or also consist of a three-dimensional relief with decorative ornaments.
  • Such decorations can already be provided and attached during the manufacture of the components.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
EP82810061A 1981-02-13 1982-02-11 Elément de construction Withdrawn EP0058641A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH952/81 1981-02-13
CH95281 1981-02-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0058641A1 true EP0058641A1 (fr) 1982-08-25

Family

ID=4198991

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82810061A Withdrawn EP0058641A1 (fr) 1981-02-13 1982-02-11 Elément de construction
EP19820900342 Withdrawn EP0072808A1 (fr) 1981-02-13 1982-02-11 Element de construction

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19820900342 Withdrawn EP0072808A1 (fr) 1981-02-13 1982-02-11 Element de construction

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0058641A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1982002732A1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2588591A1 (fr) * 1985-10-10 1987-04-17 Kowalik Herve Bloc modulaire isolant destine au gros-oeuvre et au second-oeuvre du batiment et son procede de mise en oeuvre
DE4429985A1 (de) * 1994-08-24 1996-02-29 Karl Heinz Vahlbrauk Wandbauelement
US6644473B2 (en) * 2001-09-24 2003-11-11 Smurfit-Stone Container Corporation Carton for holding and displaying balls
MD20060039A (ro) * 2006-01-26 2007-07-31 Михаил БАЧУ Construcţia peretelui
ITBO20100269A1 (it) * 2010-04-30 2011-10-31 Bartolo Stefano Vanadia Elemento per costruzione.
FR3026758A1 (fr) * 2014-10-01 2016-04-08 Jacques Lagarrigue Module de construction rapide a base de beton avec feuillure laterale de section triangulaire
CN111042373A (zh) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-21 张效思 建筑房屋用装配式钢管混凝土－木组合墙及其制造方法
CN112962814A (zh) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-15 方圆建设集团有限公司 一种新型钢管保温复合空心墙以及生产工艺

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU571311B2 (en) * 1984-08-07 1988-04-14 James Frank Charles Allchin Cable ducting system
US6948282B2 (en) 2003-01-09 2005-09-27 Allan Block Corporation Interlocking building block
CN108468407B (zh) * 2018-05-18 2024-09-17 重庆中贝毅科科技有限公司 生态砖

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1425981A (fr) * 1965-03-05 1966-01-24 Bloc de construction pour murs ou cloisons
US3479782A (en) * 1967-08-04 1969-11-25 George B Muse Construction block
DE2351632A1 (de) * 1973-10-15 1975-04-30 Borde Geb Stuetzel Anne Cather Quaderfoermiger mauerstein
FR2275600A1 (fr) * 1974-06-20 1976-01-16 Blank Helmut Construction de mur
DE2536526A1 (de) * 1975-08-16 1977-02-24 Ingeborg Schwachula Kg Schalungsstein

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1425981A (fr) * 1965-03-05 1966-01-24 Bloc de construction pour murs ou cloisons
US3479782A (en) * 1967-08-04 1969-11-25 George B Muse Construction block
DE2351632A1 (de) * 1973-10-15 1975-04-30 Borde Geb Stuetzel Anne Cather Quaderfoermiger mauerstein
FR2275600A1 (fr) * 1974-06-20 1976-01-16 Blank Helmut Construction de mur
DE2536526A1 (de) * 1975-08-16 1977-02-24 Ingeborg Schwachula Kg Schalungsstein

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2588591A1 (fr) * 1985-10-10 1987-04-17 Kowalik Herve Bloc modulaire isolant destine au gros-oeuvre et au second-oeuvre du batiment et son procede de mise en oeuvre
EP0221831A1 (fr) * 1985-10-10 1987-05-13 Hervé Kowalik Bloc modulaire isolant destiné au gros-oeuvre et au second-oeuvre du bâtiment et son procédé de mise en oeuvre
WO1988008063A1 (fr) * 1985-10-10 1988-10-20 Kowalik Herve Bloc modulaire isolant destine au gros-oeuvre et au second-oeuvre du batiment et son procede de mise en oeuvre
DE4429985A1 (de) * 1994-08-24 1996-02-29 Karl Heinz Vahlbrauk Wandbauelement
US6644473B2 (en) * 2001-09-24 2003-11-11 Smurfit-Stone Container Corporation Carton for holding and displaying balls
MD20060039A (ro) * 2006-01-26 2007-07-31 Михаил БАЧУ Construcţia peretelui
ITBO20100269A1 (it) * 2010-04-30 2011-10-31 Bartolo Stefano Vanadia Elemento per costruzione.
FR3026758A1 (fr) * 2014-10-01 2016-04-08 Jacques Lagarrigue Module de construction rapide a base de beton avec feuillure laterale de section triangulaire
CN111042373A (zh) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-21 张效思 建筑房屋用装配式钢管混凝土－木组合墙及其制造方法
CN112962814A (zh) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-15 方圆建设集团有限公司 一种新型钢管保温复合空心墙以及生产工艺

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1982002732A1 (fr) 1982-08-19
EP0072808A1 (fr) 1983-03-02

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