EP0048643A1 - Device for temporarily holding the drum of a washing machine - Google Patents
Device for temporarily holding the drum of a washing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0048643A1 EP0048643A1 EP81401321A EP81401321A EP0048643A1 EP 0048643 A1 EP0048643 A1 EP 0048643A1 EP 81401321 A EP81401321 A EP 81401321A EP 81401321 A EP81401321 A EP 81401321A EP 0048643 A1 EP0048643 A1 EP 0048643A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- drum
- door
- notch
- spout
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010412 laundry washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001417494 Sciaenidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000206607 Porphyra umbilicalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000287107 Passer Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/02—Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
- D06F37/04—Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a horizontal or inclined axis
- D06F37/10—Doors; Securing means therefor
Definitions
- the subject of the present invention is a device for immobilizing a drum of a washing machine during the loading and unloading phases of the laundry, that is to say when the door of the drum is open.
- the drum In washing machines of the known type opening from above, the drum, with a horizontal axis, is generally closed either by a sliding door, or by a pivoting door with one or two leaves, or even by a sliding door and swivel.
- this drum When the machine is stopped and the door open for loading or unloading the laundry, this drum is either free to rotate or partially prevented from turning as in the case of certain washing machines having a double door for example.
- Patent application no. 78/33290 describes a machine of this type having an improved drum, the opening of which can be closed by two leaves provided with a device ensuring both the mutual attachment of the two leaves and the partial blocking in drum rotation in open position.
- the possibility of rotation of the drum, the washing machine being stopped, means that the access opening of the drum can be displaced relative to the access opening of the tank, which prevents easy use of the machine. .
- the drum with horizontal axis is provided with a sliding gate and means described in the following, these means participating in the locking of the door and allowing the immobilization of this drum when the door is open.
- a device for immobilizing a cylindrical drum with a horizontal axis, placed in a washing machine tank, the drum and the tank being each provided with an access opening, the access opening drum can be closed by a door which can slide in a direction perpendicular to the generatrices of the drum, this door, provided with a handle, having an end having a bead, is characterized in that it comprises at least one lever which can tilt around an axis which is integral with this lever, means making it possible to make the axis integral with the drum, in that the lever is provided with a first hooking element intended to come to cooperate, when the gate is open , with a second attachment element secured to the tank, to ensure the immobilization in rotation of the drum.
- FIG. 1 partially shows a drum 1 with a horizontal axis, this drum 1, provided with an access opening 2, being arranged in a tank 3 of a washing machine.
- This drum 1 is provided with a sliding door 4 which, in this FIG. 1, is in the open position, the access opening 2 of the drum 1 then being cleared.
- the immobilization device according to the invention fixed to the drum 1, comprises a movable locking lever 10 around an axis 13 made integral with both the drum 1 and the lever 10 by means of two legs 11, 12 traversed by this axis 13, the tab 11 being fixed on a support 19 itself detachably fixed on the drum 1, and the tab 12 being fixed on the lever 10 as shown in detail in FIG. 3.
- This lever 10 is provided, at one of its ends, with a spout 14 intended to be housed in a notch 15 formed in a locking block 16 fixed on the inner wall of the tank 3 as shown in FIG. 1 , the other end of this lever being provided with a bulge 17 which can be housed in a hollow or gusset shape 18 of the drum 1.
- a lever 20 bearing, at one of its ends 21 and 22 on the support 19 is intended to tilt the locking lever 10 which is provided with a bar 23 forming a second fulcrum for the lever 20.
- the support 19 is provided with an orifice 25 into which the end 21 of the lever 20 is introduced, this curved end 21 then remaining trapped in the orifice 23.
- the door 4 is opened by the user.
- the locking lever 10 is released and can then tilt under the action of a spring 24 (visible in detailed FIG. 3) so that, when the access opening 2 of the drum 1 is brought opposite -vis the access opening 30 of the tank 3, the spout 14 is housed in the notch 15 of the locking block 16 ( Figure 1) after following one of the ramps 31 or 32 of this block 16 , thus ensuring the immobilization in rotation of the drum 1 in the tank 3.
- FIG. 5 represents an alternative embodiment of the immobilization device according to the invention.
- the lever 10 is held in the locking position by means of a spring 124 fixed on the axis 11 around which the lever 10 can tilt, this spring 124, of the pin type, having its two branches respectively supported on the lever 10 and the support 19.
- the spring 124 allows the introduction of the spout 14 of the lever 10 into the notch 15 with which it cooperates to ensure the immobilization in rotation of the drum 1 when the door 4 is open.
- the bead 5 of this door 4 slides under the bulge 17 of the lever 10 which is then raised and the spout 14 of the lever 10 leaves the notch 15.
- the drum 1 is then free in rotation and the machine in working order.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention a pour objet un dispositif d'immobilisation d'un tambour d'une machine à laver le linge pendant les phases de chargement et de déchargement du linge, c'est-à-dire lorsque le portillon du tambour est ouvert.The subject of the present invention is a device for immobilizing a drum of a washing machine during the loading and unloading phases of the laundry, that is to say when the door of the drum is open.
Dans les machines à laver le linge du type connu s'ouvrant par le dessus, le tambour, à axe horizontal, est généralement fermé soit par un portillon coulissant, soit par une porte pivotante à un ou deux battants, soit encore par un portillon coulissant et pivotant. Lorsque la machine est à l'arrêt et le portillon ouvert pour le chargement ou de déchargement du linge, ce tambour est, soit libre en rotation, soit empêché partiellement de tourner comme dans le cas de certaines machines à laver ayant un portillon à deux battants par exemple. La demande de brevet n° 78/33290 décrit une machine de ce type ayant un tambour perfectionné dont l'ouverture peut être obturée par deux battants munis d'un dispositif assurant à la fois l'accrochage mutuel des deux battants et le blocage partiel en rotation du tambour en position ouverte. La possibilité de rotation du tambour, la machine à laver étant arrêtée, fait que l'ouverture d'accès du tambour peut se trouver déplacée par rapport à l'ouverture d'accès de la cuve, ce qui empêche une utilisation aisée de la machine.In washing machines of the known type opening from above, the drum, with a horizontal axis, is generally closed either by a sliding door, or by a pivoting door with one or two leaves, or even by a sliding door and swivel. When the machine is stopped and the door open for loading or unloading the laundry, this drum is either free to rotate or partially prevented from turning as in the case of certain washing machines having a double door for example. Patent application no. 78/33290 describes a machine of this type having an improved drum, the opening of which can be closed by two leaves provided with a device ensuring both the mutual attachment of the two leaves and the partial blocking in drum rotation in open position. The possibility of rotation of the drum, the washing machine being stopped, means that the access opening of the drum can be displaced relative to the access opening of the tank, which prevents easy use of the machine. .
Dans la demande du brevet français 80/05421, la demanderesse a décrit une machine à laver le linge dont le tambour horizontal est muni d'une porte coulissante et pivotante, ce tambour comportant des moyens d'immobilisation comprenant d'une part des éléments en saillie portés par les deux panneaux de la porte ayant la forme de cuvette et pourvus à leur partie arrière de glissières pouvant pivoter et coulisser sur des cordons de sertissage et, d'autre part des encoches ménagées au bord de l'ouverture de la cuve, ces encoches étant destinées à recevoir des éléments en saillie.In the application of French patent 80/05421, the applicant described a washing machine for washing the horizontal drum of which is provided with a sliding and pivoting door, this drum comprising immobilization means comprising on the one hand elements in projection carried by the two panels of the door having the shape of bowl and provided at their rear part with slides which can pivot and slide on crimping cords and, on the other hand notches formed at the edge of the opening of the tank, these notches being intended to receive projecting elements.
Dans la présente invention le tambour à axe horizontal est muni d'un portillon coulissant et de moyens décrits dans ce qui suit, ces moyens participant au verrouillage du portillon et permettant l'immobilisation de ce tambour lorsque le portillon est ouvert.In the present invention, the drum with horizontal axis is provided with a sliding gate and means described in the following, these means participating in the locking of the door and allowing the immobilization of this drum when the door is open.
Suivant l'invention, un dispositif d'immobilisation d'un tambour cylindrique à axe horizontal, placé dans une cuve de machine à laver, le tambour et la cuve étant munis chacun d'une ouverture d'accès, l'ouverture d'accès du tambour pouvant être obturée par un portillon qui peut coulisser suivant une direction perpendiculaire aux génératrices du tambour, ce portillon, muni d'une poignée, ayant une extrémité présentant un bourrelet, est caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte au moins un levier pouvant basculer autour d'un axe qui est solidaire de ce levier, des moyens permettant de rendre l'axe solidaire du tambour, en ce que le levier est muni d'un premier élément d'accrochage destiné à venir à coopérer, lorsque le portillon est ouvert, avec un second élément d'accrochage solidaire de la cuve, pour assurer l'immobilisation en rotation du tambour.According to the invention, a device for immobilizing a cylindrical drum with a horizontal axis, placed in a washing machine tank, the drum and the tank being each provided with an access opening, the access opening drum can be closed by a door which can slide in a direction perpendicular to the generatrices of the drum, this door, provided with a handle, having an end having a bead, is characterized in that it comprises at least one lever which can tilt around an axis which is integral with this lever, means making it possible to make the axis integral with the drum, in that the lever is provided with a first hooking element intended to come to cooperate, when the gate is open , with a second attachment element secured to the tank, to ensure the immobilization in rotation of the drum.
L'invention sera mieux comprise et d'autres caractéristiques apparaîtront à l'aide de la description ci-après et des dessins qui l'accompagnent et sur lesquels :
- - les figures 1 et 2 représentent schématiquement, en vue partielle, un tambour horizontal placé dans une cuve de machine à laver, le portillon de ce tambour, muni du dispositif d'immobilisation suivant l'invention, étant respectivement en position ouverte et en position fermée ;
- - la figure 3 montre le détail d'un premier exemple de réalisation du dispositif suivant l'invention .
- - la figure 4 représente en vue de dessus, le détail du dispositif de la figure 3 ;
- - la figure 5 montre le détail d'un second exemple de réalisation du dispositif suivant l'invention.
- - Figures 1 and 2 schematically show, in partial view, a horizontal drum placed in a washing machine tank, the door of this drum, provided with the immobilization device according to the invention, being respectively in the open position and in the position closed;
- - Figure 3 shows the detail of a first embodiment of the device according to the invention.
- - Figure 4 shows a top view, the detail of the device of Figure 3;
- - Figure 5 shows the detail of a second embodiment of the device according to the invention.
La figure 1 représente partiellement un tambour 1 d'axe horizontal, ce tambour 1, muni d'une ouverture d'accès 2, étant disposé dans une cuve 3 d'une machine à laver le linge. Ce tambour 1 est muni d'un portillon 4 coulissant qui, dans cette figure 1, est en position ouverte, l'ouverture d'accès 2 du tambour 1 étant alors dégagée.Figure 1 partially shows a drum 1 with a horizontal axis, this drum 1, provided with an
Le dispositif d'immobilisation suivant l'invention, fixé sur le tambour 1, comprend un levier 10 de verrouillage mobile autour d'un axe 13 rendu solidaire à la fois du tambour 1 et du levier 10 au moyen de deux pattes 11, 12 traversées par cet axe 13, la patte 11 étant fixée sur un support 19 lui-même fixé de façon amovible sur le tambour 1, et la patte 12 étant fixée sur le levier 10 comme le montre en détail la figure 3.The immobilization device according to the invention, fixed to the drum 1, comprises a
Ce levier 10 est muni, à l'une de ses extrémités, d'un bec 14 destiné à venir se loger dans une encoche 15 ménagée dans un bloc 16 de verrouillage fixé sur la paroi intérieure de la cuve 3 comme le montre la figure 1, l'autre extrémité de ce levier étant munie d'un renflement 17 qui peut se loger dans une forme en creux ou gousset 18 du tambour 1. Un levier 20 prenant appui, à l'une 21 de ses extrémités 21 et 22 sur le support 19 est destiné à faire basculer le levier 10 de verrouillage qui est muni d'une barrette 23 formant un second point d'appui pour le levier 20.This
Dans l'exemple de réalisation montré en figure 3 de façon détaillée, le support 19 est muni d'un orifice 25 dans lequel introduite l'extrémité 21 du levier 20, cette extrémité 21 recourbée restant alors prisonnière de l'orifice 23.In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 in detail, the
Sur la figure 1, le portillon 4, qui est ouvert, repose par une de ses extrémités sur une butée 26 fixée sur le tambour 1 et comprend sur l'autre extrémité une poignée 41 et un bourrelet terminal 5. Sur la figure 2, ce portillon 4 est fermé et le dispositif d'immobilisation du tambour 1 fonctionne de la façon suivante :
- lorsque l'utilisateur ferme le
portillon 4 pour obturer l'ouverture d'accès du tambour 1, une légère pression de la main sur lelevier 20 fait que l'extrémité 22 de celevier 20 vient se placer sous une poignée 1 duportillon 4 comme le montre la figure 2 et, en vue de dessus, la figure 4. Celevier 20 appuie sur labarrette 23 dulevier 10 de verrouillage dont lebec 14 sort alors de l'encoche 15 dubloc 16 tandis que lerenflement 17 dulevier 10 se soulève pour laisser passer lebourrelet 5 duportillon 4, comme montré en figure 2, ce qui assure le maintien en position fermée de ceportillon 4 et empêche lelevier 10 de se soulever sous l'effet de la force centrifuge pendant la rotation du tambour 1 lorsque la machine à laver fonctionne.
- when the user closes the
door 4 to close the access opening of the drum 1, a light pressure of the hand on thelever 20 causes theend 22 of thislever 20 to be placed under a handle 1 of thedoor 4 as shown in FIG. 2 and, in top view, FIG. 4. Thislever 20 presses on thebar 23 of thelocking lever 10, thebeak 14 of which then emerges from thenotch 15 of theblock 16 while thebulge 17 of thelever 10 is raised to allow thebead 5 of thedoor 4 to pass, as shown in FIG. 2, which ensures that thisdoor 4 is kept in the closed position and prevents thelever 10 from lifting under the effect of centrifugal force during the rotation of the drum 1 when the washing machine is operating.
Lorsqu'un cycle de lavage est terminé, le portillon 4 est ouvert par l'utilisateur. Le levier 10 de verrouillage est libéré et peut alors basculer sous l'action d'un ressort 24 (visible sur la figure 3 détaillée) de sorte que, lorsqu'on amène l'ouverture d'accès 2 du tambour 1 en vis-à-vis de l'ouverture d'accès 30 de la cuve 3, le bec 14 vient se loger dans l'encoche 15 du bloc 16 de verrouillage (figure 1) après avoir suivi l'une des rampes 31 ou 32 de ce bloc 16, assurant ainsi l'immobilisation en rotation du tambour 1 dans la cuve 3.When a washing cycle is finished, the
La figure 5 représente une variante de réalisation du dispositif d'immobilisation suivant l'invention. Dans cette variante le levier 10 est maintenu en position de verrouillage au moyen d'un ressort 124 fixé sur l'axe 11 autour duquel peut basculer le levier 10, ce ressort 124, du type épinglette, ayant ses deux branches respectivement en appui sur le levier 10 et le support 19. Le ressort 124 permet l'introduction du bec 14 du levier 10 dans l'encoche 15 avec laquelle il coopère pour assurer l'immobilisation en rotation du tambour 1 quand le portillon 4 est ouvert. Lorsque l'utilisateur referme le portillon 4, le bourrelet 5 de ce portillon 4 vient se glisser sous le renflement 17 du levier 10 qui est alors soulevé et le bec 14 du levier 10 quitte l'encoche 15. Le tambour 1 est alors libre en rotation et la machine en état de fonctionnement.FIG. 5 represents an alternative embodiment of the immobilization device according to the invention. In this variant the
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8020214 | 1980-09-19 | ||
| FR8020214A FR2490689A1 (en) | 1980-09-19 | 1980-09-19 | TEMPORARY IMMOBILIZATION DEVICE FOR A DRUM OF A WASHING MACHINE |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0048643A1 true EP0048643A1 (en) | 1982-03-31 |
Family
ID=9246105
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP81401321A Withdrawn EP0048643A1 (en) | 1980-09-19 | 1981-08-19 | Device for temporarily holding the drum of a washing machine |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0048643A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES8206697A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2490689A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2682131A1 (en) * | 1991-10-02 | 1993-04-09 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | DEVICE FOR IMMOBILIZING THE LOADING POSITION OF A LAUNDRY DRUM LOADED FROM ABOVE. |
| FR2778677A1 (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-19 | Ciapem | WASHING OR DRYING MACHINE HAVING A DRUM HAVING A GATE WITH A SINGLE LEAF |
| EP3112517A1 (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-04 | Whirlpool Corporation | Top-loading washing machine comprising a drum door |
| CN108774846A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-09 | 安徽凯盛茶业有限公司 | A kind of top opening barrel washing machine |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE813548C (en) * | 1950-05-03 | 1951-09-13 | Erich Kapp | Safety device on machines with moving inner drums, in particular on washing machines |
| BE647318A (en) * | 1964-04-29 | 1964-08-17 | ||
| DE1926973A1 (en) * | 1969-05-23 | 1970-11-26 | Siemens Elektrogeraete Gmbh | Drum lid lock for the loading opening in the jacket of a washing drum |
| FR2096238A5 (en) * | 1970-06-12 | 1972-02-11 | Candy Spa | |
| FR2442292A1 (en) * | 1978-11-24 | 1980-06-20 | Esswein Sa | WASHING OR SPINNING MACHINE WITH IMPROVED DRUM |
-
1980
- 1980-09-19 FR FR8020214A patent/FR2490689A1/en active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-08-19 EP EP81401321A patent/EP0048643A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-09-18 ES ES505600A patent/ES8206697A1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE813548C (en) * | 1950-05-03 | 1951-09-13 | Erich Kapp | Safety device on machines with moving inner drums, in particular on washing machines |
| BE647318A (en) * | 1964-04-29 | 1964-08-17 | ||
| DE1926973A1 (en) * | 1969-05-23 | 1970-11-26 | Siemens Elektrogeraete Gmbh | Drum lid lock for the loading opening in the jacket of a washing drum |
| FR2096238A5 (en) * | 1970-06-12 | 1972-02-11 | Candy Spa | |
| FR2442292A1 (en) * | 1978-11-24 | 1980-06-20 | Esswein Sa | WASHING OR SPINNING MACHINE WITH IMPROVED DRUM |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2682131A1 (en) * | 1991-10-02 | 1993-04-09 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | DEVICE FOR IMMOBILIZING THE LOADING POSITION OF A LAUNDRY DRUM LOADED FROM ABOVE. |
| FR2778677A1 (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-19 | Ciapem | WASHING OR DRYING MACHINE HAVING A DRUM HAVING A GATE WITH A SINGLE LEAF |
| EP0959169A1 (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-24 | Ciapem | Washing machine or clothes dryer with a drum equipped with a single door wing |
| EP3112517A1 (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-04 | Whirlpool Corporation | Top-loading washing machine comprising a drum door |
| CN108774846A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-09 | 安徽凯盛茶业有限公司 | A kind of top opening barrel washing machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2490689A1 (en) | 1982-03-26 |
| ES505600A0 (en) | 1982-08-16 |
| FR2490689B1 (en) | 1983-11-25 |
| ES8206697A1 (en) | 1982-08-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): BE DE GB IT |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19820728 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19850228 |
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| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: COTELLE, BERNARD Inventor name: BUCLET, PIERRE |