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ECSP12012153A - Métodos y procedimientos para la producción de productos útiles a partir de materiales de desecho - Google Patents

Métodos y procedimientos para la producción de productos útiles a partir de materiales de desecho

Info

Publication number
ECSP12012153A
ECSP12012153A ECSP12012153A ECSP12012153A EC SP12012153 A ECSP12012153 A EC SP12012153A EC SP12012153 A ECSP12012153 A EC SP12012153A EC SP12012153 A ECSP12012153 A EC SP12012153A
Authority
EC
Ecuador
Prior art keywords
bar
producing
temperature
phase
pressure
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ayala Jorge Leduardo Acosta
Dieter Peter Petry
MACIEL Andrés Anastacio BARRIOS
Vera León Isaac Vera
Original Assignee
Enerpy B V
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Enerpy B V filed Critical Enerpy B V
Publication of ECSP12012153A publication Critical patent/ECSP12012153A/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B19/00—Heating of coke ovens by electrical means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10C—WORKING-UP PITCH, ASPHALT, BITUMEN, TAR; PYROLIGNEOUS ACID
    • C10C3/00—Working-up pitch, asphalt, bitumen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/42—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on animal substances or products obtained therefrom, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1011—Biomass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Coke Industry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

La invención se refiere a un método para producir carbón, asfalto, hidrocarburo líquido, ácidos orgánicos, gas metano y/o hidrógeno a partir de un material de desecho que comprende: a) proporcionar un material de desecho, b) someter el material de desecho a la irradiación con macro ondas de baja frecuencia, con una longitud de onda de entre 700 nm y 1 mm, por lo cual la temperatura está entre 205 °C y 900 °C y la presión está entre 1.0 bar y 19.0, produciendo de este modo carbón; c) someter opcionalmente los materiales residuales en estado gaseoso a partir de la fase b) a una reacción fisicoquímica en presencia de un metal sólido identificado como DPP B102, por lo cual la temperatura está entre 180 °C y 500 °C y la presión está entre 0.98 bar y 5.5 bar, produciendo de ese modo asfalto; d) someter opcionalmente los materiales residuales en estado gaseoso a partir de la fase b) o c) a una reacción fisicoquímica y/o condensación, por lo cual la temperatura está comprendida entre 150 °C y 750 °C y la presión está entre 0.96 bar y 200 bar, produciendo de este modo hidrocarburo líquido; e) someter opcionalmente los materiales residuales en estado gaseoso a partir de la fase b), c) o d) a una reacción fisicoquímica en presencia de un metal sólido identificado como DPP D102, por el cual la temperatura está entre 50 °C y 150 °C y la presión es de entre 0.95 bar y 1.5 bar, produciendo de este modo los ácidos orgánicos; f) someter opcionalmente los materiales residuales en estado gaseoso de la fase b), c), d) o e) a un lavado absorbente y enfriamiento a temperatura ambiente, produciendo de este modo el gas metano e hidrógeno, en el que dicho material de desecho tiene una composición con un contenido de carbono de 9-85%, un contenido de hidrógeno de 1-15% y un contenido de oxígeno de 0-65% con base en el peso seco del material. La invención se refiere además a productos obtenibles por tales métodos y un aparato para desempeñar tales métodos.
ECSP12012153 2010-02-19 2012-09-13 Métodos y procedimientos para la producción de productos útiles a partir de materiales de desecho ECSP12012153A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PY1006038 2010-02-19
PY1006404 2010-02-23
NL2010050355 2010-06-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ECSP12012153A true ECSP12012153A (es) 2013-06-28

Family

ID=44063228

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ECSP12012153 ECSP12012153A (es) 2010-02-19 2012-09-13 Métodos y procedimientos para la producción de productos útiles a partir de materiales de desecho

Country Status (22)

Country Link
US (1) US9068133B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2536813B1 (es)
JP (2) JP2013520297A (es)
KR (1) KR101979212B1 (es)
CN (2) CN105602643A (es)
AR (1) AR080235A1 (es)
AU (1) AU2011216601B2 (es)
BR (1) BR112012020891B8 (es)
CA (1) CA2789974C (es)
CL (1) CL2012002283A1 (es)
DK (1) DK2536813T3 (es)
EC (1) ECSP12012153A (es)
ES (1) ES2837848T3 (es)
IL (1) IL221512B (es)
LT (1) LT2536813T (es)
MX (1) MX340438B (es)
NZ (1) NZ601918A (es)
PE (1) PE20130994A1 (es)
PL (1) PL2536813T3 (es)
PT (1) PT2536813T (es)
RU (1) RU2607632C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2011102726A1 (es)

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CN102934681B (zh) * 2012-11-19 2013-11-06 崔勇 一种食品烘干和保鲜一体化装置
PL405730A1 (pl) * 2013-10-22 2015-04-27 Elżbieta Tkacz Paliwo stałe w szczególności dla przemysłu energetycznego i sposób jego wytwarzania
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US10894919B2 (en) * 2015-12-28 2021-01-19 Stylianos Arvelakis Methodology for upgrading and cleaning of used tires, waste lubricants as well as any kind of oils and fats for utilization as feedstock in thermochemical conversion processes
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GB2586951B (en) 2019-06-12 2024-01-31 Ardex Group Gmbh A method and apparatus for processing water treatment residuals
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US9068133B2 (en) 2010-02-19 2015-06-30 Enerpy B.V. Photonic radiolysis of waste materials

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX2012009590A (es) 2013-03-05
AU2011216601B2 (en) 2016-01-21
RU2012135979A (ru) 2014-03-27
BR112012020891B1 (pt) 2023-10-03
PT2536813T (pt) 2020-12-30
CN105602643A (zh) 2016-05-25
US9068133B2 (en) 2015-06-30
US20130055632A1 (en) 2013-03-07
BR112012020891A2 (pt) 2017-02-07
EP2536813B1 (en) 2020-09-30
KR101979212B1 (ko) 2019-05-15
CA2789974C (en) 2019-09-24
LT2536813T (lt) 2021-01-11
IL221512B (en) 2018-12-31
ES2837848T3 (es) 2021-07-01
KR20130057967A (ko) 2013-06-03
CL2012002283A1 (es) 2013-08-30
AR080235A1 (es) 2012-03-21
PL2536813T3 (pl) 2021-04-19
JP2017060938A (ja) 2017-03-30
CA2789974A1 (en) 2011-08-25
BR112012020891B8 (pt) 2024-02-06
CN102892872A (zh) 2013-01-23
NZ601918A (en) 2014-08-29
PE20130994A1 (es) 2013-09-25
WO2011102726A1 (en) 2011-08-25
RU2607632C2 (ru) 2017-01-10
JP2013520297A (ja) 2013-06-06
DK2536813T3 (da) 2021-01-04
MX340438B (es) 2016-07-08
AU2011216601A1 (en) 2012-09-13
EP2536813A1 (en) 2012-12-26
JP6385400B2 (ja) 2018-09-05

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