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EA201400829A1 - Оптические волокна и волоконно-оптическое детектирование - Google Patents

Оптические волокна и волоконно-оптическое детектирование

Info

Publication number
EA201400829A1
EA201400829A1 EA201400829A EA201400829A EA201400829A1 EA 201400829 A1 EA201400829 A1 EA 201400829A1 EA 201400829 A EA201400829 A EA 201400829A EA 201400829 A EA201400829 A EA 201400829A EA 201400829 A1 EA201400829 A1 EA 201400829A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
optical
transverse direction
detection
fiber
optical fibers
Prior art date
Application number
EA201400829A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA032731B1 (ru
Inventor
Дэвид Джон ХИЛЛ
Магнус Макьюэн-Кинг
Роджер Ян КРИКМОР
Original Assignee
Оптасенс Холдингз Лимитед
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Оптасенс Холдингз Лимитед filed Critical Оптасенс Холдингз Лимитед
Publication of EA201400829A1 publication Critical patent/EA201400829A1/ru
Publication of EA032731B1 publication Critical patent/EA032731B1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
    • G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
    • G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
    • G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/24—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet
    • G01L1/242—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet the material being an optical fibre
    • G01L1/243—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet the material being an optical fibre using means for applying force perpendicular to the fibre axis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
    • G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
    • G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
    • G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
    • G01D5/3537—Optical fibre sensor using a particular arrangement of the optical fibre itself
    • G01D5/3538—Optical fibre sensor using a particular arrangement of the optical fibre itself using a particular type of fiber, e.g. fibre with several cores, PANDA fiber, fiber with an elliptic core or the like
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
    • G01H9/00—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by using radiation-sensitive means, e.g. optical means
    • G01H9/004—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by using radiation-sensitive means, e.g. optical means using fibre optic sensors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L11/00—Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by means not provided for in group G01L7/00 or G01L9/00
    • G01L11/02—Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by means not provided for in group G01L7/00 or G01L9/00 by optical means
    • G01L11/025—Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by means not provided for in group G01L7/00 or G01L9/00 by optical means using a pressure-sensitive optical fibre
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/16—Receiving elements for seismic signals; Arrangements or adaptations of receiving elements
    • G01V1/20—Arrangements of receiving elements, e.g. geophone pattern
    • G01V1/201—Constructional details of seismic cables, e.g. streamers
    • G01V1/208—Constructional details of seismic cables, e.g. streamers having a continuous structure
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/40—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting specially adapted for well-logging
    • G01V1/52—Structural details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/032—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating with non solid core or cladding
    • G02B2006/0325—Fluid core or cladding

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Optical Transform (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Communication Cables (AREA)
  • Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

Раскрыты волоконно-оптические кабели с улучшенными характеристиками для использования в распределенном детектировании, например в распределенных акустических датчиках. В одном варианте осуществления описан волоконно-оптический элемент, имеющий жесткость в первом поперечном направлении, которая больше, чем жесткость во втором поперечном направлении, причем второе поперечное направление отлично от первого поперечного направления.
EA201400829A 2009-11-13 2010-11-11 Распределенный волоконно-оптический датчик EA032731B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0919902.7A GB0919902D0 (en) 2009-11-13 2009-11-13 Improvements in fibre optic cables for distributed sensing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201400829A1 true EA201400829A1 (ru) 2015-03-31
EA032731B1 EA032731B1 (ru) 2019-07-31

Family

ID=41509334

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201290303A EA029335B1 (ru) 2009-11-13 2010-11-11 Оптическое волокно, волоконно-оптический кабель и распределенный акустический волоконно-оптический датчик на основе указанного волокна
EA201400829A EA032731B1 (ru) 2009-11-13 2010-11-11 Распределенный волоконно-оптический датчик

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201290303A EA029335B1 (ru) 2009-11-13 2010-11-11 Оптическое волокно, волоконно-оптический кабель и распределенный акустический волоконно-оптический датчик на основе указанного волокна

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US9677956B2 (ru)
EP (2) EP2499472B1 (ru)
CN (2) CN102822645B (ru)
AU (1) AU2010317792B2 (ru)
BR (1) BR112012011226B1 (ru)
CA (3) CA3051561A1 (ru)
EA (2) EA029335B1 (ru)
GB (1) GB0919902D0 (ru)
MY (1) MY162097A (ru)
WO (1) WO2011058314A1 (ru)

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EP2803957A3 (en) 2015-01-21
CN108645430A (zh) 2018-10-12
CN102822645B (zh) 2018-07-27
US11099085B2 (en) 2021-08-24
US20120222487A1 (en) 2012-09-06
GB0919902D0 (en) 2009-12-30
CA3051560A1 (en) 2011-05-19
US9677956B2 (en) 2017-06-13
US20170343433A1 (en) 2017-11-30
AU2010317792A1 (en) 2012-07-05
EP2803957B1 (en) 2017-01-11
EP2803957A2 (en) 2014-11-19
EA201290303A1 (ru) 2012-12-28
AU2010317792B2 (en) 2014-07-24
MY162097A (en) 2017-05-31
WO2011058314A1 (en) 2011-05-19
BR112012011226A2 (pt) 2018-03-27
EP2499472A1 (en) 2012-09-19
CA3051561A1 (en) 2011-05-19
CA2780569A1 (en) 2011-05-19
EP2499472B1 (en) 2016-01-27
BR112012011226B1 (pt) 2020-01-21
CN102822645A (zh) 2012-12-12
CA2780569C (en) 2019-09-24
EA029335B1 (ru) 2018-03-30
EA032731B1 (ru) 2019-07-31

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