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EA201000505A1 - NEUTRALIZER OF SOLID HOUSEHOLD WASTE FIRE - Google Patents

NEUTRALIZER OF SOLID HOUSEHOLD WASTE FIRE

Info

Publication number
EA201000505A1
EA201000505A1 EA201000505A EA201000505A EA201000505A1 EA 201000505 A1 EA201000505 A1 EA 201000505A1 EA 201000505 A EA201000505 A EA 201000505A EA 201000505 A EA201000505 A EA 201000505A EA 201000505 A1 EA201000505 A1 EA 201000505A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
combustion chamber
chamber
waste
hull
disposal
Prior art date
Application number
EA201000505A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
EA014625B1 (en
Inventor
Николай Евгеньевич ЛЯПУХОВ
Original Assignee
Научно-Производственная Фирма Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Утилита"
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Научно-Производственная Фирма Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Утилита" filed Critical Научно-Производственная Фирма Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Утилита"
Priority to EA201000505A priority Critical patent/EA201000505A1/en
Publication of EA014625B1 publication Critical patent/EA014625B1/en
Publication of EA201000505A1 publication Critical patent/EA201000505A1/en
Priority to PCT/EA2011/000002 priority patent/WO2011088839A2/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/32—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor the waste being subjected to a whirling movement, e.g. cyclonic incinerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/027—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using cyclone separators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2205/00—Pulsating combustion
    • F23C2205/20—Pulsating combustion with pulsating oxidant supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/16—Waste feed arrangements using chute
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/18—Waste feed arrangements using airlock systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/50002—Burning with downwards directed draft through the waste mass

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

Изобретение относится к области энерготехнологического оборудования, а именно к устройствам уничтожения отходов путем сжигания, в частности, к конструкциям печей для утилизации твердых бытовых отходов. Технический результат, достигаемый при использовании заявляемого изобретения, заключается в обеспечении пульсаций в режиме сжигания и повышении степени теплоотдачи установки. Поставленная задача решается тем, что нейтрализатор твердых бытовых отходов огневой, содержащий загрузочную камеру, камеру сгорания и циклон, снабженный дымовой трубой, при этом камера сгорания размещена под загрузочной камерой и представляет собой вертикально ориентированный цилиндрический корпус с соосно расположенной внутри него шахтой с образованием кольцевого зазора между боковыми стенками корпуса и шахты, подводом воздушного потока, расположенным тангенциально к боковой стенке корпуса, и подключенным к боковой стенке корпуса горелочным узлом, выполненным с возможностью пульсационного горения, при этом в нижней части камеры сгорания закреплен зольник, соединенный с ворошителем зольного остатка, снабжен камерой дожига, расположенной под камерой сгорания, и представляющей собой корпус с цилиндрической боковой поверхностью, люком выгрузки продуктов переработки и соплом, закрепленным в верхней центральной части камеры дожига и выполненным в виде усеченного конуса с обращенным в сторону люка выгрузки меньшим основанием, а циклон тангенциально подключен к камере дожига. Одной из возможных сфер применения заявляемого изобретения является утилизация медицинских отходов. Термическое обезвреживание позволяет осуществлять утилизацию медицинских отходов без сортировочной линии и предварительной дезинфекции.The invention relates to the field of energy technology equipment, namely, devices for the destruction of waste by burning, in particular, to the design of furnaces for the disposal of solid waste. The technical result achieved when using the claimed invention is to provide pulsations in the combustion mode and increase the degree of heat transfer installation. The task is solved by the fact that the neutralizer of solid household waste fire containing a loading chamber, a combustion chamber and a cyclone equipped with a chimney, while the combustion chamber is located under the loading chamber and is a vertically oriented cylindrical body with a shaft coaxially located inside it between the side walls of the hull and the shaft, supply air flow, located tangentially to the side wall of the hull, and connected to the side wall of the hull the burner unit, made with the possibility of pulsation burning, while in the lower part of the combustion chamber an ashpit is fixed, connected to the ash residue agitator, equipped with a combustion chamber located under the combustion chamber, which is a body with a cylindrical side surface, a product discharge hatch and a nozzle fixed in the upper central part of the afterburner chamber and made in the form of a truncated cone with a smaller base facing the discharge hatch, and the cyclone is tangentially connected to the chamber e afterburning. One of the possible applications of the claimed invention is the disposal of medical waste. Thermal neutralization allows the disposal of medical waste without a sorting line and prior disinfection.

EA201000505A 2010-01-25 2010-01-25 NEUTRALIZER OF SOLID HOUSEHOLD WASTE FIRE EA201000505A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EA201000505A EA201000505A1 (en) 2010-01-25 2010-01-25 NEUTRALIZER OF SOLID HOUSEHOLD WASTE FIRE
PCT/EA2011/000002 WO2011088839A2 (en) 2010-01-25 2011-03-17 Neutralizer for solid domestic waste resulting from fire

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EA201000505A EA201000505A1 (en) 2010-01-25 2010-01-25 NEUTRALIZER OF SOLID HOUSEHOLD WASTE FIRE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA014625B1 EA014625B1 (en) 2010-12-30
EA201000505A1 true EA201000505A1 (en) 2010-12-30

Family

ID=43531308

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201000505A EA201000505A1 (en) 2010-01-25 2010-01-25 NEUTRALIZER OF SOLID HOUSEHOLD WASTE FIRE

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EA (1) EA201000505A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2011088839A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2507448C1 (en) * 2012-08-21 2014-02-20 Николай Евгеньевич Ляпухов Neutraliser of biowaste
RU174827U1 (en) * 2016-03-01 2017-11-03 Станислав Анатольевич Прохоров DEVICE FOR DISPOSAL OF FUEL GASES WHEN BURNING A SOLID ORGANIC FUEL
RU179857U1 (en) * 2017-07-04 2018-05-28 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Череповецкий государственный университет" HEATER

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56916A (en) * 1979-06-15 1981-01-08 Hokkaido Togyo Kk Method and apparatus for generating hot blast for incineration of chaff
JPH08121728A (en) * 1994-10-27 1996-05-17 Nippon Steel Corp Method of burning gas generated from waste melting furnace and secondary combustion furnace of waste melting furnace
RU2203452C2 (en) * 2001-05-03 2003-04-27 Институт нефтехимического синтеза им. А.В. Топчиева РАН Method and device for environmentally oriented destruction of extremely toxic burning materials
RU2196273C1 (en) * 2001-05-22 2003-01-10 Архангельский государственный технический университет Cyclone-type furnace extension
RU2349836C1 (en) * 2007-09-27 2009-03-20 Сергей Михайлович Кириченко Method for burning of liquid fuel and liquid combustible wastes and device for its realisation
RU2354887C1 (en) * 2007-12-10 2009-05-10 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Архангельский государственный технический университет Федерального агентства по образованию (Рособразование) (АГТУ) Cyclone furnace extension

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2011088839A3 (en) 2011-09-29
EA014625B1 (en) 2010-12-30
WO2011088839A2 (en) 2011-07-28

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): AM MD TM

MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): AZ KG TJ

MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): BY KZ RU