EA200001211A1 - Морская сейсмическая система сбора данных и способ для ее реализации - Google Patents
Морская сейсмическая система сбора данных и способ для ее реализацииInfo
- Publication number
- EA200001211A1 EA200001211A1 EA200001211A EA200001211A EA200001211A1 EA 200001211 A1 EA200001211 A1 EA 200001211A1 EA 200001211 A EA200001211 A EA 200001211A EA 200001211 A EA200001211 A EA 200001211A EA 200001211 A1 EA200001211 A1 EA 200001211A1
- Authority
- EA
- Eurasian Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- noise
- water
- signal
- hydrophone
- streamer
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/28—Processing seismic data, e.g. for interpretation or for event detection
- G01V1/36—Effecting static or dynamic corrections on records, e.g. correcting spread; Correlating seismic signals; Eliminating effects of unwanted energy
- G01V1/364—Seismic filtering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/16—Receiving elements for seismic signals; Arrangements or adaptations of receiving elements
- G01V1/20—Arrangements of receiving elements, e.g. geophone pattern
- G01V1/201—Constructional details of seismic cables, e.g. streamers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V2210/00—Details of seismic processing or analysis
- G01V2210/30—Noise handling
- G01V2210/32—Noise reduction
- G01V2210/324—Filtering
- G01V2210/3246—Coherent noise, e.g. spatially coherent or predictable
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
Способ для выполнения морской сейсмической разведки включает буксировку в воде над участком, подлежащим исследованию, по меньшей мере, одной сейсмоприемной косы, содержащей некоторое количество гидрофонов, распределенных по всей длине, при средних интервалах не более чем 500 см. Направляют акустические сигналы вниз через воду и в грунт под ней. Принимают гидрофонами сейсмические сигналы, отраженные от слоев в грунте под водой. Отдельно преобразуют в цифровую форму выходной сигнал каждого гидрофона. Фильтруют выходной сигнал для снижения шума, присутствующего в выходном сигнале, для формирования сигнала с пониженным содержанием шума. Процесс фильтрации используют для дополнительного ввода цифрового сигнала, по меньшей мере, одного соседнего гидрофона. Фильтрацию применяют для записей одного датчика до образования группы. Благодаря этому можно обнаружить и уменьшить когерентный шум при длине когерентности 20 м или меньше. Это позволяет снизить такой шум, как шум сейсмоприемной косы или шум волн вспучивания.Международная заявка была опубликована вместе с отчетом о международном поиске.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9810706.3A GB9810706D0 (en) | 1998-05-20 | 1998-05-20 | Marine seismic acquisition system and method |
| PCT/GB1999/001544 WO1999060421A1 (en) | 1998-05-20 | 1999-05-14 | Marine seismic acquisition system and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EA200001211A1 true EA200001211A1 (ru) | 2001-06-25 |
| EA002612B1 EA002612B1 (ru) | 2002-06-27 |
Family
ID=10832298
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EA200001211A EA002612B1 (ru) | 1998-05-20 | 1999-05-14 | Морская сейсмическая система сбора данных и способ для ее реализации |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6684160B1 (ru) |
| EP (1) | EP1084426B1 (ru) |
| CN (1) | CN1203323C (ru) |
| AU (1) | AU758743B2 (ru) |
| BR (1) | BR9911036A (ru) |
| CA (1) | CA2327365A1 (ru) |
| DE (1) | DE69926631D1 (ru) |
| EA (1) | EA002612B1 (ru) |
| GB (2) | GB9810706D0 (ru) |
| ID (1) | ID27045A (ru) |
| NO (2) | NO335023B1 (ru) |
| NZ (1) | NZ507839A (ru) |
| OA (1) | OA12191A (ru) |
| WO (1) | WO1999060421A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (64)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9906456D0 (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 1999-05-12 | Geco Prakla Uk Ltd | Method and system for reducing effects of sea surface ghost contamination in seismic data |
| GB0003593D0 (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2000-04-05 | Geco As | Marine seismic surveying |
| GB2396013B (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2006-03-08 | Westerngeco Seismic Holdings | Processing seismic data |
| GB2410551B (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2006-06-14 | Westerngeco Ltd | Marine seismic acquisition system |
| US20050194201A1 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2005-09-08 | Tenghamn Stig R.L. | Particle motion sensor for marine seismic sensor streamers |
| US7359283B2 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2008-04-15 | Pgs Americas, Inc. | System for combining signals of pressure sensors and particle motion sensors in marine seismic streamers |
| MXPA06010586A (es) | 2004-03-17 | 2008-03-04 | Westerngeco Seismic Holdings | Sistema y metodo de investigacion sismica marina. |
| AU2004319619B2 (en) | 2004-05-04 | 2009-10-01 | Westerngeco Seismic Holdings Limited | Enhancing the acquisition and processing of low frequencies for sub-salt imaging |
| US7573781B2 (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2009-08-11 | Teledyne Technologies Incorporation | Streamer cable with enhanced properties |
| CN100339723C (zh) * | 2004-12-30 | 2007-09-26 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 | 高频海底数字地震仪 |
| US8477561B2 (en) | 2005-04-26 | 2013-07-02 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Seismic streamer system and method |
| GB2428089B (en) * | 2005-07-05 | 2008-11-05 | Schlumberger Holdings | Borehole seismic acquisition system using pressure gradient sensors |
| US7379391B2 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2008-05-27 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Marine seismic air gun timing |
| US7400552B2 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2008-07-15 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Methods and systems for efficiently acquiring towed streamer seismic surveys |
| US7426439B2 (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2008-09-16 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Method and apparatus for marine seismic data acquisition |
| US7466625B2 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2008-12-16 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Noise estimation in a vector sensing streamer |
| US7379386B2 (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2008-05-27 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Workflow for processing streamer seismic data |
| RU2321023C1 (ru) * | 2006-07-17 | 2008-03-27 | Калининградский Пограничный Институт Фсб России | Сейсмический компенсатор помех блока увч рыбопоискового эхолота |
| US7492665B2 (en) | 2006-07-24 | 2009-02-17 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Seismic data acquisition and source-side derivatives generation and application |
| US7298672B1 (en) * | 2006-08-22 | 2007-11-20 | Pgs Geophysical | Marine seismic streamer having acoustic isolation between strength members and sensor mounting |
| US8593907B2 (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2013-11-26 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Technique and system to cancel noise from measurements obtained from a multi-component streamer |
| US8559265B2 (en) | 2007-05-17 | 2013-10-15 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Methods for efficiently acquiring wide-azimuth towed streamer seismic data |
| US8488409B2 (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2013-07-16 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Acquiring azimuth rich seismic data in the marine environment using a regular sparse pattern of continuously curved sail lines |
| US7616522B2 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2009-11-10 | Input/Output, Inc. | Seismic streamer with irregularly spaced hydrophones |
| US8136383B2 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2012-03-20 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Calibrating an accelerometer |
| US9158015B2 (en) | 2007-10-04 | 2015-10-13 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Seismic streamer platform |
| US8553490B2 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2013-10-08 | Pgs Geophysical As | Array grouping of seismic sensors in a marine streamer for optimum noise attenuation |
| US9001618B2 (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2015-04-07 | Pgs Geophysical As | Method of attenuating noise in marine seismic streamers utilizing varied sensor spacing and position-dependent band-pass filters |
| US8730761B2 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2014-05-20 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Attenuating noise in seismic data |
| US8781749B2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2014-07-15 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Attenuating noise in seismic data |
| US9857491B2 (en) | 2008-05-15 | 2018-01-02 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Multi-vessel coil shooting acquisition |
| US8681580B2 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2014-03-25 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Multi-vessel coil shooting acquisition |
| US8724426B2 (en) | 2008-06-03 | 2014-05-13 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Marine seismic streamer system configurations, systems, and methods for non-linear seismic survey navigation |
| CN101604028B (zh) * | 2008-06-11 | 2011-09-07 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | 一种利用面炮合成记录确定海底高程的方法 |
| US9052411B2 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2015-06-09 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Method to determine the deviation of seismic equipment from a planned curved path |
| US9594181B2 (en) | 2008-06-13 | 2017-03-14 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Filtering and presentation of heading observations for coil shooting |
| US8687461B2 (en) * | 2008-09-02 | 2014-04-01 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Marine seismic source handling system |
| US7974151B2 (en) | 2008-09-17 | 2011-07-05 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Cetacean protection system |
| US8483008B2 (en) * | 2008-11-08 | 2013-07-09 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Coil shooting mode |
| US20110158048A1 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-06-30 | Guigne Jacques Y | Spiral sensor configuration for seismic beamforming and focusing |
| US8681581B2 (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2014-03-25 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Randomization of data acquisition in marine seismic and electromagnetic acquisition |
| US8588025B2 (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2013-11-19 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Method and apparatus for acquiring wide-azimuth marine data using simultaneous shooting |
| US8711654B2 (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2014-04-29 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Random sampling for geophysical acquisitions |
| US8737163B2 (en) * | 2010-02-17 | 2014-05-27 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Wide seismic source systems |
| US8543342B1 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2013-09-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Towed array flow noise test apparatus |
| US8634270B2 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2014-01-21 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Determining sea conditions in marine seismic spreads |
| US8947973B2 (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2015-02-03 | WesternGeco L.L.P. | Active detection of marine mammals during seismic surveying |
| US8614580B2 (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2013-12-24 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Dynamically activating different subsets of a plurality of electrodes |
| US8963549B2 (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2015-02-24 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Electromagnetic measurements using a group of two or more electromagnetic receivers |
| US8949030B2 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2015-02-03 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Attenuating sea-surface ghost wave effects in seismic data |
| US10139505B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2018-11-27 | Pgs Geophysical As | Digital sensor streamers and applications thereof |
| US8650963B2 (en) | 2011-08-15 | 2014-02-18 | Pgs Geophysical As | Electrostatically coupled pressure sensor |
| US8717845B2 (en) | 2011-08-24 | 2014-05-06 | Pgs Geophysical As | Quality-based steering methods and systems for 4D geophysical surveys |
| US9103942B2 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2015-08-11 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Methods and systems for survey designs |
| US9274239B2 (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2016-03-01 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Wavefield deghosting |
| US20130265849A1 (en) | 2012-04-04 | 2013-10-10 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Methods and devices for enhanced survey data collection |
| US20140078860A1 (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-03-20 | Cgg Services Sa | Interference noise attenuation method and apparatus |
| CN102955172B (zh) * | 2012-10-11 | 2015-12-16 | 中国水电顾问集团贵阳勘测设计研究院 | 水上走航式地震勘探方法及装置 |
| US9423522B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2016-08-23 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Communication systems for water vehicles |
| US20140241119A1 (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-28 | Cgg Services Sa | Far-field detection device, system and method |
| US9423519B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2016-08-23 | Pgs Geophysical As | Automated lateral control of seismic streamers |
| CN109001794A (zh) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-12-14 | 山东大学 | 适用于城市环境的车载移动式地震探测系统和方法 |
| US11035969B2 (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2021-06-15 | Magseis Ff Llc | Marine diffraction survey for small object detection |
| CN111694057B (zh) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-03-23 | 西安交通大学 | 一种压制地震资料涌浪噪声的方法、存储介质及设备 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4310904A (en) * | 1974-09-30 | 1982-01-12 | Sanders Associates, Inc. | Ambient sea noise elimination method and apparatus |
| US4319347A (en) * | 1976-03-08 | 1982-03-09 | Western Geophysical Co. Of America | Seismic method and system of improved resolution and discrimination |
| US4254480A (en) * | 1978-09-11 | 1981-03-03 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Frequency independent directionally sensitive array in seismic surveying |
| US4744064A (en) * | 1984-07-20 | 1988-05-10 | Exxon Production Research Company | Method and apparatus for seismic exploration |
| GB2180341B (en) * | 1985-09-13 | 1989-11-15 | Amoco Corp | Method of acquiring and processing seismic energy signals and marine seismic array |
| US4821241A (en) * | 1988-05-23 | 1989-04-11 | Teledyne Exploration Co. | Noise-cancelling streamer cable |
| NO303305B1 (no) * | 1991-02-01 | 1998-06-22 | Geco As | FremgangsmÕte ved omkobling og sammenkobling av sensorgrupper |
| US5251183A (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 1993-10-05 | Mcconnell Joseph R | Apparatus and method for marine seismic surveying utilizing adaptive signal processing |
| US5448531A (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 1995-09-05 | Western Atlas International | Method for attenuating coherent noise in marine seismic data |
| GB2309082B (en) * | 1996-01-09 | 1999-12-01 | Geco As | Noise filtering method |
| GB2337591B (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 2000-07-12 | Geco As | Adaptive seismic noise and interference attenuation method |
-
1998
- 1998-05-20 GB GBGB9810706.3A patent/GB9810706D0/en not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-05-14 AU AU39423/99A patent/AU758743B2/en not_active Expired
- 1999-05-14 GB GB9911155A patent/GB2337592B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-14 BR BR9911036-9A patent/BR9911036A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-05-14 US US09/673,491 patent/US6684160B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-14 OA OA00000318A patent/OA12191A/en unknown
- 1999-05-14 CA CA002327365A patent/CA2327365A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-05-14 CN CNB998062723A patent/CN1203323C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-14 WO PCT/GB1999/001544 patent/WO1999060421A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-05-14 DE DE69926631T patent/DE69926631D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-14 NZ NZ507839A patent/NZ507839A/en unknown
- 1999-05-14 ID IDW20002473A patent/ID27045A/id unknown
- 1999-05-14 EP EP99922319A patent/EP1084426B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-14 EA EA200001211A patent/EA002612B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-11-20 NO NO20005865A patent/NO335023B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-12-05 NO NO20131614A patent/NO335663B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR9911036A (pt) | 2001-02-06 |
| GB2337592A (en) | 1999-11-24 |
| NO335023B1 (no) | 2014-08-25 |
| NO335663B1 (no) | 2015-01-19 |
| GB2337592B (en) | 2000-05-03 |
| US6684160B1 (en) | 2004-01-27 |
| AU758743B2 (en) | 2003-03-27 |
| DE69926631D1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
| AU3942399A (en) | 1999-12-06 |
| NZ507839A (en) | 2003-11-28 |
| EP1084426A1 (en) | 2001-03-21 |
| NO20131614L (no) | 2001-01-19 |
| CN1301350A (zh) | 2001-06-27 |
| GB9810706D0 (en) | 1998-07-15 |
| GB9911155D0 (en) | 1999-07-14 |
| NO20005865L (no) | 2001-01-19 |
| NO20005865D0 (no) | 2000-11-20 |
| CN1203323C (zh) | 2005-05-25 |
| EP1084426B1 (en) | 2005-08-10 |
| EA002612B1 (ru) | 2002-06-27 |
| OA12191A (en) | 2006-05-09 |
| CA2327365A1 (en) | 1999-11-25 |
| WO1999060421A1 (en) | 1999-11-25 |
| ID27045A (id) | 2001-02-22 |
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| MM4A | Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s) |
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| MM4A | Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s) |
Designated state(s): RU |