EA005877B1 - Removal of undesired occurrences in hair and fur - Google Patents

Abstract

A vacuum cleaner mouthpiece with comb and filter used in a method for combating head lice and other vermin as well as removing dandruff provides efficient, intensive and short interval combing in the habitat area of lice and vermin on the scalp by applying a mouthpiece with a readily detachable comb disposed in the top of the mouth of the mouthpiece and covering a relatively small part of the mouth. The mouthpiece is provided with a flexible connection, where even long hair may be suspended sufficiently tight, elastic and open in the suction stream inside the mouthpiece and possibly into the connecting tube of the vacuum cleaner. Under the edge of the toot points of the comb, the mouth inclines rearwards and downwards, so that the comb may tilt down into the hair so that the entire suction action is concentrated in the tooth interspaces during the combing. At both sides of the rearwards inclining part of the mouth is provided a combing support which is simultaneously a tilt axis. Inside the connection between mouthpiece and connecting tube is attached a readily detachable filter.

Description

This invention relates to a method for eliminating undesirable phenomena in hair and fur, as well as to a device intended for this purpose. The method involves the use of a nozzle with a socket, which is connected through a tube to a vacuum source and contains a filter and at least one comb. The above-mentioned device contains a nozzle, made with the possibility of attachment to the end of the tube connected to the vacuum source, and the nozzle contains a socket and at least one ridge attached to it.

The level of technology

A well-known method of mechanically removing head lice and other parasites present in the hair and fur is combing with a frequent comb. If necessary, the treated hair / fur can be moistened and rinsed with hair conditioning. The hair / fur is carefully combed, with the result that the lice or other parasites are captured with a comb in their habitat near the scalp or skin, and then removed from the hair with this comb. Combing is carried out in the usual way, i.e. movement for movement along the entire length of the hair. After the captured lice or other parasites are removed from the hair with a comb, they are removed from the comb with a brush or a sharp tool, and then continue combing.

A well-known alternative way to remove lice or other parasites present in the hair and fur is to use different shampoos that contain a toxic substance, such as Malathion (Ma1a1OP), and are designed to kill the lice and parasites. A common method of dealing with dandruff present in the hair of the head is to use a variety of dandruff shampoos, for example, nizoral shampoo.

Known means similar to the above, are known from the following sources, which include US patents№№:

876766, Jan., 1908, Baschie11,

918929, Apr. 1909, Tyittap,

1015894, Jan., 1912, Keler,

1525106, Feb., 1925, 8thu,

1770749, July, 1930, Epdegyd et al.,

1859132, May, 1932, Heyenan,

2276886, March 1942, 8TH,

2780829, Feb., 1957, Sojep,

2953808, Sept., 1960, Sagtask,

4190924, March 1980, Myokop,

4485583, Dec., 1984, P1A,

4,799,863, Jan., 1989, Oappop,

5074006, Dec., 1991, Ethics,

5502873, Apr. 1996, Nodap,

6086682, July 2000, Apiegaop and patent document EP 1036522 A2.

Of these solutions, the closest analogue is the nozzle for a vacuum cleaner, described in US patent No. 4485583 and designed to remove fleas from pet hair. This nozzle can be connected to a vacuum cleaner. The nozzle has a relatively flat and wide socket, in front of which you can fasten the comb in such a way that the teeth of the comb will close the front of this socket. Inside the socket there is a chamber in which a bag filter can be placed, from which the fleas held in it cannot escape.

US patent No. 6086682 refers to the destruction of lice present on the person. It describes a nozzle that can be attached to a vacuum cleaner. The nozzle has a flat bell, in front of which you can fasten the comb. The teeth of this ridge completely overlap the socket, passing from the lower edge of this socket.

To achieve greater efficiency in both of the above publications, along with traditional combing, a vacuum is used. One of the main problems of combing with a frequent comb in the general case, as well as combing with a frequent comb when sucking in a particular one, is the tendency of the hair to become tangled. This trend increases with increasing hair length and suction power.

Thus, it is necessary to look for ways to overcome this problem that occurs when combing long hair, because combing long matted hair with a frequent comb is a very burdensome and almost impossible task. In the case of simultaneous application of suction, the hair is tangled in such a way that combing becomes completely impossible. If combing, followed by suction, is an appropriate way to eliminate lice and other parasites in any case, then the problem of lice and other parasites in long hair is a problem that needs to be solved first.

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If long hair during combing is bent into the suction tube, then it will immediately become tangled, if the suction power is not reduced to a level at which the hair is not absorbed, which, however, would not be advisable in terms of eliminating lice and other parasites.

U.S. Patent Nos. 4,486,583 and 6,086,682 do not address the problem of tangling of hair.

In the patent document EP 1036522 A2 describes a method for eliminating lice present in humans by using a nozzle that can be connected to a vacuum source. The nozzle is made in the form of a round tube with a closed end, the bell of which is a longitudinal elongated oval slotted hole. A row of comb or brush teeth abuts on both sides of the socket. The slotted socket is closed with a fine mesh, and a filter may be located behind another suction slot, in another transverse slot.

In EP 1036522 A2, this problem is solved by the fine mesh covering the suction opening. This partially solves the problem of tangling hair, however, in the solutions proposed in this invention, it is difficult to provide an effective suction force, since there is a large loss of suction power due to the fact that the teeth of the comb / brush are located at the socket together with lice and parasites sucked through a thick a layer of densely matted hair by itself and through the said fine mesh, which must be continuously cleaned of lint and loose hair. The presence of a filter inside the nozzle also implies a loss of suction power.

Lice are held very tightly, so suction should be powerful. If the suction pipe of a conventional vacuum cleaner is directed directly at the detected louse in such a way that the scalp will noticeably deform and enter the socket of this pipe, then additional forced mechanical intervention will be required to forcibly release the louse. If the suction with the specified power is directed directly to the scalp, then a problem of tangling may arise, since the hair is caught by the suction force over a larger area, stretches and bends against the comb.

In US patent No. 5768748 described suction nozzle for removing lice and fleas, used when combing hair and fur. This nozzle contains a removable comb located at an angle to its socket. The nozzle has a sharp bend, and down from this bend in the air flow it contains a spherical limiting element that fills most of the cross section of the flow in the nozzle. For the limiting element in the area of transition to the hose filter is installed.

The disadvantage of the invention described in US patent No. 5768748, is that when working is not visible as the comb interacts with the fur of the animal. When the nozzle is firmly pressed, a strong vacuum can arise in it, which can be unpleasant, therefore a valve is installed in the nozzle, which provides the possibility of reducing the pressure. The valve hole interacts with the spherical limiting element, so the vacuum can be reduced in the nozzle. The bending of the nozzle and the presence of a spherical limiting element imply its unsuitability for the treatment of people. In particular, in people with long hair there will be tangling of hair in the place of the specified bend, as well as the inevitable tangling of hair around the spherical element. Another important problem in the treatment of people is associated with the unpleasant effect of powerful suction. Since the comb is hidden from view, the actions of the person performing the treatment will be virtually negligent.

The efficiency of combing with a frequent comb and the effectiveness of the methods of treatment with lice shampoo have been more fully investigated by the authors K. 1. Cake, Ό. Sakeu, Ό. A. Moudhap and M. Peertoux in the work entitled “Soschraschop about £ Ae1 Soschtd \ νίΐ1ι Ma1a11iup £ from Tgea1tep1 o £ Neyi Ысе Le IK: a Worthy Kapyoshey Sopt1toy Tp11 and published in the famous medical history and published in the famous medical history and published in a well-known medical history Tpa1 and published in a well-known medical history Tpa1 and published in a well-known medical history Tpa1 and published in the well-known medical history of the Tp1 and published in the well-known medical history of the Tp1, which was written in a well-known medical history, it has been recorded in a well-known medical history, and it has appeared in the world’s medical history, which was written in a famous medical history, which was used in a well-known medical history in a medical history, August 12, 2000

The result of this study is that with the method of treatment with a frequent comb and balsam, the extraction rate is about 50%, and when using a shampoo with Malathion (Ma1aLup) - about 78%. However, due to the fact that only about 50% of the participants completed this test, it can hardly be argued that it provides a complete picture of the effectiveness of this processing method. Obviously, with this treatment, the human factor plays a large role.

Summary of Invention

The objective of this invention is to improve the method of combing with a frequent comb, as well as the creation of an appropriate device, the use of which provides a fast, convenient and 100% effective method of removing lice, other parasites, and dandruff. Another object of the invention is to avoid the use of shampoos with toxic substances, to which the lice acquire a certain stability, i.e. refusal of shampoos, against the use of which the Danish National Committee on Health, against the cases of pregnant women and children under three years of age, excludes cases prescribed by the doctor

The problem is solved by a method in which the nozzle has an inclined longitudinal bell, to the front end of which is attached a ridge located at a steep angle to the longitudinal axis of the nozzle and covering a small part of its socket; a strand of hair is sucked into the socket, with the result that it hangs in a stretched state in the nozzle; the comb is tilted in the hair strands so that the edge of the tops of the teeth come into contact with the scalp or skin on which the hair grows;

- 2,005877 strand of hair is combed, stretching the comb through it so that the edge of the teeth touches the scalp or skin, after which the comb is pulled out of the strand of hair, tilting it; This treatment, including the steps described above, is repeated for a given strand of hair, ensuring separation of undesirable phenomena and their absorption into the nozzle with subsequent capture by a filter located in the indicated nozzle.

In this way, it is possible to achieve a situation in which lice, dandruff or parasites are no longer released from a comb, hair, or medium from which lice and other parasites can return to their habitat. Just hatched lice, larvae, which are almost impossible to catch with a frequent ridge, are easily caught in this case. Now there is no need to catch lice and parasites with a comb and comb them along the entire length of the hair. According to this invention, the processing time is shortened by more than two times, and the treatment efficiency is more than doubled. With careful systematic processing, the efficiency increases to 100%. Clearing the comb when catching lice and parasites is now automatic and continuous. The present invention also eliminated the element of randomness inherent in traditional methods of treatment with a frequent comb. At the same time solved the problems associated with tangling of hair during processing. Compared with shampoo treatment in this case, a shorter treatment time is achieved, in addition, it is much more convenient and at the same time provides greater efficiency. Treatment without the use of toxic substances eliminates any danger of intoxication, while treatment can be carried out with little impact on the environment. In addition, a cheaper processing method is provided.

In the preferred case, to complete the process, the method can be re-carried out in relation to different strands of hair. In this way, it is possible to carry out an effective cleaning of the parasites of a human or animal.

An advantage of the invention is that the comb can be freely rotated into an inclined position, introducing it into the said strand and withdrawing from it and combing it with short movements. The edge of the tops of the teeth with each movement of combing move on the scalp through the habitat of lice and parasites, and this area of the head is combed at short intervals. Thus, repeated exposures carried out with a powerful suction make it more difficult to fix the lice, so that after 2-4 scratches, the lice separate.

This invention also relates to a device for eliminating undesirable phenomena in hair and fur, the nozzle of which has a substantially elongated shape, and the socket of the nozzle is made with an inclination in the longitudinal direction, forming a first angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the nozzle, while the ridge is installed with the possibility of forming a second angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the nozzle, and the specified ridge closes less than half of the socket nozzle.

In this way, it is possible to ensure the absorption of hair into the device, and in the case of sufficiently long hair, their further absorption into the connecting tube and hose of a vacuum source, for example a vacuum cleaner, and the length of hair that can be processed directly is fundamentally limited by the length of the hose, as according to this invention hair should be sucked up straight and in a suspended state in a vacuum, also straight. Since hair, including, in particular, long hair (representing the greatest difficulty in controlling lice and parasites), can be sucked into a comb under the comb, they remain straight and still flexible during suction. Thus, the hair is seized, in which it does not tangle during combing. The specified capture hair allows you to apply a new method of combing, in which there is no need to skip the comb along the entire length of the hair so that the movement of the comb always ends at the ends of the hair. A process that almost inevitably leads to tangling of hair while sucking at the same time with power, which effectively removes lice and parasites. Now a much more efficient and fast rhythmic combing of the head directly in the habitat of lice and parasites is possible. Since the retention of hair occurs in such a way that now they can neither be tangled nor electrified too much, the comb can optionally be placed in an inclined position by inserting it into or out of the hair. Thus, combing can be done with short movements, as a result of which the comb can be returned to the same area of the head with small gaps. For processing efficiency, this is of great importance, since in particular lice, as mentioned earlier, can be held very tightly on the hair, despite the disturbing effects exerted on them directly during a very powerful suction, but the repetition of the disturbing effects during powerful suction it is increasingly difficult to keep the lice, so that in the end, after 2-4 scratching, they are separated. Therefore, it is important that between combing head lice do not have the time required to consolidate. According to the present invention, the hair is opened by suction so that the lice, parasites and dandruff are immediately removed after removal and, moreover, their very separation occurs more easily if the individual hair is raised and opened by suction. Absorption also causes the hair to oscillate in the air stream of a pipe or hose. Swing

- 3 005877 hair implies the blows of individual hairs against each other. This circumstance does not allow lice or fleas captured by suction to be fixed in the hair and subsequently return to the scalp of a person who has undergone treatment. Oscillation of the hair can cause vibration of the teeth of the comb, which increases the treatment efficiency, because the vibrating teeth cause an additional effect on the lice, as a result of which they leave the habitat more quickly.

The bell, located under the edge of the tops of the teeth of the ridge, can be tilted back. Thus, during the combing process, it is possible to ensure an optimum concentration of the total suction energy of the vacuum cleaner between the teeth of a relatively small crest, which leads to the fact that the capture of lice and parasites does not take place in the traditional way - with the help of the comb only, but with the combination of this comb and suction , as a result, the comb has a significant disturbing effect, leading to the subsequent removal of lice and parasites through suction.

In the preferred case, the proposed device contains a filter in the form of a cone, on the edge of which slots are made, the filter being placed in the bell of the connecting tube for a vacuum source so that the edge of the filter is bent over the edge of the vacuum connecting tube and held by the connecting tube of the nozzle, if . The filter is easily separated from this position, since it is visible in the connecting tube of the nozzle when the connecting tubes are disconnected. Thus, by means of this filter it is possible to ensure the capture of all objects removed from the hair. After treatment, you can see its immediate result, and in order to avoid the re-distribution of possible living organisms, they should be removed.

This device can be made in the form of a socket with a socket, while the nozzle can contain a quickly detachable comb that can be placed in the uppermost part of the socket, and the ridge covers a relatively small part of the total area of the socket, resulting in a nozzle under the ridge forming an open and relatively large socket. In this way, a replaceable comb is made, the advantages of which can manifest themselves when simultaneously processing a large number of people, because otherwise, before processing the next person, each comb must be cleaned. Another advantage of the comb is that it can be replaced in case of wear or damage.

In the front view, the bell may have a substantially round shape. The comb fits snugly to the adjacent edge of the socket and extends in a plane substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the device. Thus, the comb can be placed across the suction, having the edge of the tops of the teeth perpendicular to the strands of hair absorbed into the device. As a result, using the comb when combing becomes easier.

The bell can lean back from the edge of the tops of the teeth and back. As a result, a free area can form under the comb, and the comb itself can be used to comb hair close to the scalp.

On opposite sides of the socket, the nozzle can have a protrusion that provides an axis of inclination and at the same time forms a support for scratching.

The device may contain a first filter used in conjunction with this device and attached with the ability to quickly detach. This filter is made in the form of a cone with slots on the edge. It is possible to use a disposable filter, which is subject to ejection after final processing.

The proposed device can be equipped with an additional filter placed upstream relative to another filter. This additional filter is made in the form of a cone, is quickly detachable and has a hole in its lower part. In this way, a permanent filter can be obtained to hold the removable filter, which allows a replaceable filter to be made as a thin and cheap filter supported by the underlying support filter.

In an alternative embodiment, the filter can be placed in the transition between the tube and the tube. This transition section is formed by a locking mechanism, which after its opening provides access to the filter. In this case, the filter is formed by a filtering cylinder, which interacts with the inner wall of the pipe and contains the lower part formed by the filter element. Thus, the filter can be placed at the junction of the components, while the filter is an easily replaceable insert. After use, at the bottom of the filter will be the catch obtained as a result of processing. The catch may contain lice, fleas and dandruff.

In the preferred case, the filter can be closed with a lid when there is a reduced pressure behind it. The cover contains an end element and a cylinder that interacts with the inner wall of the filter cylinder. In this case, catching fleas occurs in an efficient manner, and fleas do not have any opportunity to escape. Otherwise, fleas, particularly cats, can slip away very quickly.

The specified end element can be made in the form of an eyepiece, designed to monitor the contents of the filter, and the focus of this eyepiece can be adjusted by

- 4 005877 or less pressure on the cylinder cover. Thus, the observation of parasites or dandruff captured during processing is greatly facilitated.

A possible embodiment of the eyepiece is an eyepiece, made in the form of a Fresnel lens. In this case, you can create a thin and flat lens, where the refraction of light occurs due to the triangular grooves.

Description of the drawings and embodiments of the invention

Below the invention is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which

FIG. 1 depicts a person during his treatment with a nozzle 1 connected to a vacuum cleaner, and the nozzle 1 contains an easily detachable comb 2 installed in it. The nozzle communicates with the flexible hose 3 of the vacuum cleaner through the flexible connecting tube 4, which is connected to the tube 5 of the conventional vacuum cleaner 6, having a bend and connected to this vacuum cleaner 6.

The hair strand 7, firmly held in a direct state in a rarefied space during combing, is sucked into the nozzle 1 due to reduced pressure, while the comb 2 nozzles 1 comb the hair and scalp, so that occasionally combing leads to lice and dandruff.

FIG. 2 depicts a detailed view of the proposed nozzle 21, equipped with a comb 22, which can be installed in the nozzle 21 with the possibility of detachment, while the nozzle is connected to a flexible hose or tube 23 having a connecting pipe 24, intended for further connection to the connecting pipe 25 of a vacuum cleaner or other source vacuum.

FIG. 3 depicts one possible embodiment of the invention. The nozzle 31 contains a comb 32. The nozzle 31 is connected to a hose 33, the opposite end of which is connected to a conical nozzle 34 which communicates with a vacuum cleaner by means of connecting means 35, which may have an internal thread. The tops of the teeth of the ridge 32 is surrounded by a support and protrusions 39 that perform the function of the axis of inclination on both sides of the nozzle 31.

FIG. 4 shows the front of FIG. 3 embodiment of the invention, together with the ridge 32, support and protrusions / axis 39 of the slope.

FIG. 5 shows the ridge 32 detached from the nozzle 31.

FIG. 6-13 depict a possible variant of the filter 41 when it is in 6 functional stages.

FIG. 6 shows how the filter 41 is placed in a vacuum connecting tube 45. The filter 41 is provided with slots 42.

FIG. 7 shows a filter mounted in a vacuum connecting tube 47 having a conical connecting tube.

FIG. 8 shows that the filter 41 is folded down at the slits 42 during the telescopic connection of the tubes, as a result of which the filter 41 is bent.

FIG. 9 depicts a conical tube 47 worn with a slide on the connecting tube 45 of the vacuum cleaner, whereby the filter 41 in the air flow direction 43 is fixed to collect particles / parasites 46 in the air flow. Collected lice or other parasites are indicated by 48.

FIG. 10 shows the tube in a disconnected position for removing the filter 41 placed on the nozzle connection.

FIG. 11 illustrates the removal of the filter 41 by grasping it behind the tip 49, visible in that position.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the filter 41 used.

FIG. 13 shows a possible variant of the filter 51 together with an internal filter 52 having a hole in its lower part 53 acting as a trap 54. Thus, a filter 55 for fleas is obtained.

FIG. 14 on the side depicts a possible variant of the proposed device with a decorative nozzle 61 and a ridge 62 surrounded on both sides by an incline support / axis 69, and the nozzle 61 has decorative eyes / a device 63 for securing the ridge 62 in the nozzle 61. The nozzle contains a connecting element 64 intended to summing up the vacuum.

FIG. 15 shows the front of FIG. 14 a nozzle with a comb 62 and a support / axis 69 tilt.

FIG. 16 shows the comb 62 separated from the nozzle 61.

FIG. 17 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. 14 and 15.

FIG. 18 depicts a sectional view of a possible variant of a nozzle 71 containing a comb 72, which is mounted in a fixture fixture 73 made with decorative eyes, and a flexible tube 75 is depicted inside the nozzle 71. A flexible tube 75 includes a filter 78 installed at its end opposite the socket, This flexible tube contains a ring 76 having a bend / flange / edge 74, in which a filter is attached by a clip 77.

FIG. 19 depicts a flexible tube 75 having a ring 76 with an inner flange for attaching the filter 78 with the aid of the clamp 77. Thus, an alternative filter is obtained that is installed in the connecting tube of the vacuum cleaner.

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FIG. 20 depicts an alternative embodiment of a lice catcher 100 containing a nozzle 102 to which a crest 104 is attached with the aid of a tool 106. A comb 104 closes a part of a bell 108 of a nozzle 102. The socket of this nozzle has an inclined wall 110 bounding the open part of the bell 108, and a wall 112 located at the second angle relative to the nozzle 102, restricts that part of the frontal area of the louse catcher, where the tongue 104 is attached. The nozzle 102 ends with a flange 114 to which the hose 116 is attached. eplen the locking element, which interacts with the coupling member 120 provided with a lock 122. The connecting member 120 communicates with the connecting tube 124 conventional vacuum cleaner.

FIG. 21 illustrates in detail the connecting elements 118 and 120, shown in a disassembled state, in which access is provided to the internally located filter 130, consisting of the filter membrane 131 and the cylinder 132, while the filter has an opening 134. During operation, the filter 130 is located inside the connecting element 120 .

FIG. 22 shows a filter 130 with a wall 132 and an opening 134. A filter cap is shown above the filter, comprising a transparent cylinder 128 with an end element in the form of an eyepiece 140.

If the filter is removed from the connecting element 120, then a lid with a transparent wall 138 and an eyepiece 140 can be placed in the opening 134 of this filter, through which possible lice or fleas can be observed. The focusing of the eyepiece 140 is determined by the depth to which the cover 138 is sunk into the interior of the filter.

FIG. 23 also depicts an embodiment of a filter having a wall 130 and an opening 134, the opening 134 being closed by a lid comprising a transparent wall 138 and an eyepiece 140.

FIG. 24 depicts a filter comprising a filter bottom 131, a wall 132 with an inserted filter cover with a wall 138 and an eyepiece 140. Inside the filter, a possible catch obtained as a result of processing is shown in a simplified way. This catch may contain lice, fleas, dandruff, other extraneous living organisms or particles that accidentally hit the hair.

The proposed invention can provide fast and 100% effective elimination of lice and parasites on both short and long hair. This treatment process is not uncomfortable. With proper treatment, it can be described as a soothing light scalp massage.

This treatment is also suitable for removing dandruff, both for the case of dandruff already present in the hair, and for the case of dandruff resulting from a scalp massage of the scalp. After processing, dandruff begins to re-pour out of the hair only after at least 3-4 days. This treatment temporarily removes itchy scalp caused by dandruff.

The filter provides convenient observation of the processing result, which is of both physiological and practical importance. With regard to lice, the practical significance lies in the fact that lice come in four sizes. Since the louse shell does not grow, the lice leave it three times during its existence. Only the largest lice (about 3 mm long) are able to lay eggs, and they lay 5-8 eggs per day. Catching large lice naturally indicates that there are eggs in the hair, which is why after 6-9 days another treatment should be carried out, when the larvae hatch from these eggs, and later - easier control treatment. If, after carrying out a complete treatment, large lice are not detected, this means that the hair is essentially cleansed, and the treatment can be completed by conducting an easy final check. If lice are not caught, then the disease can be considered cured. This filter allows you to quickly and efficiently check for the presence of lice;

Claims (15)

CLAIM 1. A method for eliminating undesirable phenomena in hair (7) and fur, including using a nozzle (1, 21, 31, 102) with a bell (108) connected through a tube to a vacuum source (6) and containing a filter and at least one comb (2, 22, 32, 62, 104), characterized in that the nozzle (1, 21, 31, 102) has an inclined longitudinal socket (108), to the front end of which a ridge is attached (2, 22, 32, 62, 104 ) located at a steep angle to the longitudinal axis of the nozzle and covering an insignificant part of its bell (108), as well as the fact that a strand of hair is sucked into the bell (108), resulting it hangs in an extended state in the nozzle (1, 21, 31, 102), the comb (2, 22, 32, 62, 104) is tilted into the strands (7) of the hair so that the edge of the tips of its teeth comes into contact with the scalp or with the skin on which the hair grows, a lock of hair (7) is combed by pulling a comb (2, 22, 32, 62, 104) through it so that the edge of the teeth is in contact with the scalp or skin, after which the comb (2, 22, 32, 62, 104) is removed from the hair strand (7), tilting it, and the above treatment, including the above steps, is repeated for a given hair strand (7), ensuring the separation of undesirable phenomena and their absorption into the nozzle (2, 22, 32, 62, 104) with subsequent capture by the filter (48, 78, 130) installed in the specified nozzle (2, 22, 32, 62, 104). - 6 005877 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that these steps are repeated in relation to different strands of hair (7). 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the comb (2, 22, 32, 62, 104) freely rotate into an inclined position, introducing it into the specified strand and out of it, and at the same time combing with short movements, when this edge of the tops of the teeth with each brushing movement is carried out on the scalp through the habitat of lice and parasites, and this area of the head is combed at short intervals. 4. A device for eliminating undesirable phenomena in hair and fur, containing a nozzle (1, 21, 31, 102), which is made with the possibility of attaching to one end of the tube connected to a vacuum source (6), and the nozzle has a bell and at least one ridge attached to it (2, 22, 32, 62, 104), characterized in that the nozzle (1, 21, 31, 102) has a substantially elongated shape, and its bell is made with an inclination in the longitudinal direction, forming a first angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the nozzle (1, 21, 31, 102), and the ridge (2, 22, 32, 62, 104) is installed with the possibility of the formation of a second angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the nozzle (1, 21, 31, 102), wherein the comb (2, 22, 32, 62, 104) covers less than half of the nozzle socket. 5. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that it contains a filter (48, 51) in the shape of a cone, on the edge of which slots (42) are made, the filter being placed in the socket of a tube connected to a vacuum source (6) so that the edge of the filter along the length of the slots is bent over the edge of the vacuum connecting tube, while it is attached the nozzle is held by the connecting tube of the nozzle, and the filter is easily separated from this position, since it is visible in the connecting tube of the nozzle when the connecting tubes are disconnected. 6. The device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the ridge (2, 22, 32, 62, 104) is located in the uppermost part of the socket (108) of the nozzle (1, 21, 31, 102) with the possibility of its rapid separation while the ridge covers a relatively small part of the total area of the socket, as a result of which the nozzle under the ridge forms an open and relatively large socket. 7. The device according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the bell in the front view has a substantially circular shape, while the ridge (2, 22, 32, 62, 104) fits snugly to the adjacent edge of the bell and extends in the plane essentially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the device. 8. A device according to any one of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that the ridge (2, 22, 32, 62, 104) has a tooth tip edge, and the socket is inclined back and down from this tooth tip edge, while the longitudinal axis of the nozzle runs essentially in the horizontal direction. 9. A device according to any one of claims 4 to 8, characterized in that the nozzle (61) has a protrusion (69, 79) on both sides of the ridge, which simultaneously forms the tilt axis and the support for combing. 10. A device according to any one of claims 4 to 9, characterized in that a filter attached with quick disconnect and made in the shape of a cone (41) with slots along the edge is used together with this device. 11. The device according to claim 10, characterized in that it is equipped with an additional filter placed upstream of the other filter and made in the shape of a cone, the additional filter being quickly detachable and has an opening in its lower part. 12. A device according to any one of claims 4-11, characterized in that the filter (130) is located on the transitional section between the tube (116) and the pipe (124), and this transitional section is formed by a locking mechanism (122), which, after its opening provides access to the specified filter (130), while the filter (130) is formed by a filter cylinder (132), which interacts with the inner wall of the pipe (120) and contains the lower part formed by the filter element (131). 13. The device according to p. 12, characterized in that when the filter (130) has a reduced pressure, it can be closed by a cover that contains an end element (140) and a cylinder (138) that interacts with the inner wall of the filter cylinder (132) . 14. The device according to item 12 or 13, characterized in that said end element is made in the form of an eyepiece (140) designed to monitor the contents of the filter, the focus of this eyepiece can be adjusted by more or less pressing the cover cylinder (138). 15. The device according to any one of paragraphs.12-14, characterized in that the eyepiece (140) is a Fresnel lens.