DK200500128A - Composite material - Google Patents
Composite material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK200500128A DK200500128A DK200500128A DKPA200500128A DK200500128A DK 200500128 A DK200500128 A DK 200500128A DK 200500128 A DK200500128 A DK 200500128A DK PA200500128 A DKPA200500128 A DK PA200500128A DK 200500128 A DK200500128 A DK 200500128A
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- composite material
- layer
- material according
- functional groups
- layers
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title description 23
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLDFSDCBQJUWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methylamino)-1,2-diphenylethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(NC)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BLDFSDCBQJUWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920010741 Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decene Natural products CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
- B32B27/327—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising polyolefins obtained by a metallocene or single-site catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/10—Interconnection of layers at least one layer having inter-reactive properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/03—3 layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
- B32B2262/0269—Aromatic polyamide fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/558—Impact strength, toughness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/71—Resistive to light or to UV
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2437/00—Clothing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2571/00—Protective equipment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Patentkrav: 1. Kompositmateriale omfattende mindst et første lag, der i alt væsentligt er fremstillet af polyethylen (PE) og et andet lag bestående af et tekstil, der er fremstillet af fibre, hvori en koblingsbestanddel inde-holdende funktionelle grupper påføres som et mellemliggende lag indrettet mellem det første lag og det andet lag, herved muliggørende en kemisk og/eller fysisk binding mellem det første lag og det andet lag. 2. Kompositmateriale ifølge krav 2, hvori koblingsbestanddelen omfatter mindst en PE, der er co-polymeriseret med én eller flere funktionelle grupper, der er udvalgt fra grupperne af syre, epoxy, ester, an-hydrid, hydroxid, ionomer, akrylat. 3. Kompositmateriale ifølge krav 2, hvori én eller flere funktionelle grupper er akrylsyre og/eller malei-nanhydrid og/eller glycidyl-m-akrylat og/eller butylakry-lat. 4. Kompositmateriale ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvori det første lag omfatter én eller flere kvaliteter af metallocen-katalyserede PE-derivater. 5. Kompositmateriale ifølge krav 4, hvori de metallocen-katalyserede PE-derivater er udvalgt fra de følgende grupper MDPE, LLDPE og PE-co-alkener. 6. Kompositmateriale ifølge krav 5, hvori alkenerne er udvalgt blandt buten, hexen, octen, nonen, decen, fortrinsvis octen eller hexen. 7. Kompositmateriale ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 4-6, hvori det første lag omfatter 20-100 % PE-co-alkener, 0-20 % MDPE og/eller 0-80 % LLDPE. 8. Kompositmateriale ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvori fibrene af tekstilet af det andet lag er fremstillet af polyamid (PA), polyaramid (PAA), polyester (PET), polyethylen med ultra høj molekylvægt (UHMWPE) eller en kombination deraf. 9. Kompositmateriale ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvori et tredje lag, i alt væsentligt fremstillet af PE, er tilvejebragt på den modsatte side af det andet lag i forhold til det første lag og en koblingsbestanddel indeholdende funktionelle grupper er påført som et mellemliggende lag, der er indrettet mellem det andet lag og det tredje lag, og muliggør herved en kemisk og/eller fysisk binding mellem det andet lag og det tredje lag. 10. Kompositmateriale ifølge krav 9, hvori det første lag og der tredje lag i alt væsentligt er fremstillet af det samme materiale. 11. Kompositmateriale ifølge krav 9 eller 10, hvori de mellemliggende lag, der er indrettet mellem det første og andet lag og det andet og tredje lag i alt væsentligt er fremstillet af det samme materiale. 12. Kompositmateriale ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvori kompositmaterialet er fremstillet ved ekstrudering. 13. Kompositmateriale ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvori kompositmaterialet omfatter en punkteringsmodstand over 360 N (ifølge FED-STD-191A, metode 5120) . 14. Kompositmateriale ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvori tykkelsen af kompositmaterialet er mellem 300 pm og 1000 um, fortrinsvis mellem 400 pm og 700 pm. 15. Kompositmateriale ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvori kompositmaterialet omfatrer en coatningsadhæsion mellem det første og andet lag over 75 N/50 mm (ifølge ISO 2411). 16. Anvendelse af kompositmaterialet ifølge kravene 1-15 til produkter havende opblæsbare kamre, såsom redningsudstyr, såsom flydbare enheder som opblæsbare platforme, redningsflåder eller evakueringsslidsker. 17. Anvendelse af kompositmaterialet ifølge kravene 1-15 til beskyttelse imod væsker, kystsikring, presenninger, geotekstiler, undertag, vandttæt tøj eller sejldug. 18. Anvendelse af kompositmaterialet ifølge kravene 1-15 til legepladsprodukter såsom trampoliner, opblæsbare hoppeborge og lignende.Patent claim: 1. Composite material comprising at least one first layer substantially made of polyethylene (PE) and a second layer consisting of a textile made of fibers, wherein a coupling component containing functional groups is applied as an intermediate layer arranged between the first layer and the second layer, thereby enabling a chemical and / or physical bond between the first layer and the second layer. The composite material of claim 2, wherein the coupling component comprises at least one PE copolymerized with one or more functional groups selected from the groups of acid, epoxy, ester, anhydride, hydroxide, ionomer, acrylate. The composite material of claim 2, wherein one or more functional groups are acrylic acid and / or maleic anhydride and / or glycidyl m-acrylate and / or butyl acrylate. A composite material according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first layer comprises one or more grades of metallocene-catalyzed PE derivatives. The composite material of claim 4, wherein the metallocene catalyzed PE derivatives are selected from the following groups of MDPE, LLDPE and PE co-alkenes. Composite material according to claim 5, wherein the alkenes are selected from butene, hexene, octene, nonen, decene, preferably octene or hexene. Composite material according to any one of claims 4-6, wherein the first layer comprises 20-100% PE co-alkenes, 0-20% MDPE and / or 0-80% LLDPE. A composite material according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the fibers of the second layer fabric are made of polyamide (PA), polyaramide (PAA), polyester (PET), ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) or a combination thereof. A composite material according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein a third layer, substantially made of PE, is provided on the opposite side of the second layer with respect to the first layer and a coupling component containing functional groups is applied as an intermediate layer arranged between the second layer and the third layer, thereby enabling a chemical and / or physical bond between the second layer and the third layer. The composite material of claim 9, wherein the first layer and the third layer are substantially made of the same material. Composite material according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the intermediate layers arranged between the first and second layers and the second and third layers are substantially made of the same material. A composite material according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the composite material is made by extrusion. A composite material according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the composite material comprises a puncture resistance above 360 N (according to FED-STD-191A, method 5120). Composite material according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the thickness of the composite is between 300 µm and 1000 µm, preferably between 400 µm and 700 µm. A composite material according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the composite material comprises a coating adhesion between the first and second layers above 75 N / 50 mm (according to ISO 2411). Use of the composite material according to claims 1-15 for products having inflatable chambers, such as rescue equipment, such as floating units such as inflatable platforms, life rafts or evacuation slides. Use of the composite material according to claims 1-15 for protection against liquids, coastal protection, tarpaulins, geotextiles, roofs, waterproof clothing or sailcloth. Use of the composite material according to claims 1-15 for playground products such as trampolines, inflatable jumpers and the like.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK200500128A DK200500128A (en) | 2005-01-26 | 2005-01-26 | Composite material |
| PCT/DK2006/000037 WO2006079340A1 (en) | 2005-01-26 | 2006-01-23 | A composite material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK200500128A DK200500128A (en) | 2005-01-26 | 2005-01-26 | Composite material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK200500128A true DK200500128A (en) | 2006-07-27 |
Family
ID=36103197
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK200500128A DK200500128A (en) | 2005-01-26 | 2005-01-26 | Composite material |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DK (1) | DK200500128A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006079340A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009005030B3 (en) * | 2009-01-17 | 2010-12-02 | Eurotramp Trampoline - Kurt Hack Gmbh | trampoline |
| DE202011050927U1 (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2011-10-12 | Eurotramp Trampoline - Kurt Hack Gmbh | trampoline |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3687764A (en) * | 1967-09-27 | 1972-08-29 | Ethyl Corp | Method for producing a multilayer reinforced plastic sheet material |
| US20010049243A1 (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 2001-12-06 | Crouch Earl T. | Lightweight, high strength coated fabric |
| US5773373A (en) * | 1996-06-18 | 1998-06-30 | Reef Industries, Inc. | Reinforced laminate with elastomeric tie layer |
| DE19815045B4 (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2004-04-08 | Borealis Gmbh | Composites with a textile character and processes for their production and their use |
| CA2446401A1 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2002-11-07 | John Steffen | Medical laminate with viral barrier |
-
2005
- 2005-01-26 DK DK200500128A patent/DK200500128A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2006
- 2006-01-23 WO PCT/DK2006/000037 patent/WO2006079340A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006079340A1 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AHS | Application shelved for other reasons than non-payment |