DK182163B1 - Water mist system for humidification and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air - Google Patents
Water mist system for humidification and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric airInfo
- Publication number
- DK182163B1 DK182163B1 DKPA202530025A DKPA202530025A DK182163B1 DK 182163 B1 DK182163 B1 DK 182163B1 DK PA202530025 A DKPA202530025 A DK PA202530025A DK PA202530025 A DKPA202530025 A DK PA202530025A DK 182163 B1 DK182163 B1 DK 182163B1
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- water
- air
- water mist
- mist system
- guide ring
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G15/00—Devices or methods for influencing weather conditions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
- F24F6/12—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
- F24F6/14—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air using nozzles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/54—Free-cooling systems
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
- Air Humidification (AREA)
Abstract
Vandtågeanlæg til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk luft, hvor vandtåge anlægget omfatter en vandforsyning, vandrør, en vandpumpe, en eller flere dyser, en aksial ventilator, en luftkanal og et blande kammer for vand og luft, hvor vandrørene forbinder vandforsyningen med en eller flere dyser via vandpumpen; hvori de en eller flere dyser er placeret på indvendig side af luftkanalen, og de en eller flere dyser er placeret foran eller bagved den aksiale ventilator, og de en eller flere dyser, er flowmæssigt placeret før blandekammeret for luft og vand, en indre ledering og en ydre ledering , som begge er forbundet til blandekammeret for vand og luft, ”kendetegnet ved”, at vandtågeanlægget omfatter luftindtag mellem luftkanalen og en ledering, hvilken ledering er placeret udenom den indre ledering og den ydre ledering, og der er eventuelt placeret en eller flere dyser i luftindtaget.Water mist system for humidifying and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air, wherein the water mist system comprises a water supply, water pipes, a water pump, one or more nozzles, an axial fan, an air duct and a mixing chamber for water and air, wherein the water pipes connect the water supply with one or more nozzles via the water pump; wherein the one or more nozzles are located on the inside of the air duct, and the one or more nozzles are located in front of or behind the axial fan, and the one or more nozzles are flow-wise located before the mixing chamber for air and water, an inner guide ring and an outer guide ring, both of which are connected to the mixing chamber for water and air, "characterized in that" the water mist system comprises air intakes between the air duct and a guide ring, which guide ring is located outside the inner guide ring and the outer guide ring, and one or more nozzles are optionally located in the air intake.
Description
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Vandtågeanlæg til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk luftWater mist system for humidification and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air
Opfindelsens områdeField of the invention
Den foreliggende opfindelse angår et vandtågeanlæg af udendørs atmosfærisk luft, der når vejret har en relativ luftfugtighed lavere end 100 %, og der befugtes op til 100 % relativ luftfugtighed (dugpunktet), opnås der fordampning af vanddampe, som medfører lavere lufttemperatur grundet adiabatisk køling.The present invention relates to a water mist system for outdoor atmospheric air, which when the weather has a relative humidity lower than 100%, and humidification up to 100% relative humidity (dew point) is achieved, evaporation of water vapor is achieved, which results in lower air temperature due to adiabatic cooling.
Adiabatisk køling eller evaporativ køling er en naturlig og effektiv måde at køle luften ned på. Fænomenet sker når fint forstøvet vand via dyser tilføres luften, og får temperaturen til at falde, når luftfugtigheden er lavere end 100% inden befugtning så kan stor afkøling af luften opnås.Adiabatic cooling or evaporative cooling is a natural and effective way to cool the air. The phenomenon occurs when finely atomized water is supplied to the air via nozzles, causing the temperature to drop. When the humidity is lower than 100% before humidification, significant cooling of the air can be achieved.
Det er velkendt at højtliggende skyer, reflekterer solstråler retur tilbage til rummet om dagen, men omvendt virker højtliggende skyer om natten som drivhuseffekt, det gør vanddamp opblandet i luften også, så længe vanddampen ikke er på dugpunktet og lavere fugtighed end 100 %, og ikke har fortættet sig til sky eller tåge. Lavt liggende skyer, og tåge helt nede ved jordoverfladen, fungerer mest kølende for jordkloden, både om dagen, og tåge kan også virke afkølende helt nede ved jorden om natten, hvis det er skyfrit.It is well known that high-lying clouds reflect sunlight back into space during the day, but conversely, high-lying clouds at night act as a greenhouse effect, as does water vapor mixed in the air, as long as the water vapor is not at the dew point and humidity lower than 100%, and has not condensed into clouds or fog. Low-lying clouds, and fog right at the ground level, have the most cooling effect on the Earth, both during the day, and fog can also have a cooling effect right at the ground level at night, if it is cloudless.
Tåge der er fortættet ved jordoverfladen, virker stærkt afkølende for jorden, fugtig overflade, øger også varmeledningsevnen helt nede ved jordoverfladen, og optimerer varme transmissionen til luften via lavt liggende tåge.Fog that is condensed at the ground surface has a strong cooling effect on the ground, the moist surface also increases thermal conductivity right down to the ground surface, and optimizes heat transmission to the air via low-lying fog.
Tågen kan både være fordelagtigt at lede henover trædækket område, der hermed pakker træerne ind i tåge lag, der mindsker den varmeoverførende areal, sålænge tågen er der og solen begynder at skinne på tågen, og hvis tågen ikke var generet, vil træernes stamme overfladeareal også fungerer som varme modtager, som hindres så længe træerne er pakket ind i tåge. Det samme gør sig gældende for kuperet bjergområde her vil overfladearealet mindskes ift. Arealet solen kan skinne på, og opvarme.The fog can be both advantageous to direct over the tree-covered area, thereby wrapping the trees in a fog layer that reduces the heat-transferring area, as long as the fog is there and the sun begins to shine on the fog, and if the fog was not disturbed, the tree trunk surface area will also function as a heat receiver, which is hindered as long as the trees are wrapped in fog. The same applies to hilly mountain areas, where the surface area will be reduced in relation to the area the sun can shine on and heat.
Opfindelsen angår vandtågeanlæg, hvor der ved befugtning, generes hvid vandtåge,The invention relates to water mist systems, where white water mist is generated by humidification,
DK 182163 B1 2 hvor der hermed opnås højere albedo værdi for jordkloden, og hvor en større andel af solens stråler reflekteres tilbage fra jorden, og ud i rummet igen om dagen, og hermed reduceret global opvarmning.DK 182163 B1 2 where a higher albedo value is achieved for the Earth, and where a larger proportion of the sun's rays are reflected back from the Earth and back into space during the day, thereby reducing global warming.
Opfindelsens baggrundBackground of the invention
Solen skinner med en effekt på ca. 1361 W/m?, og heraf trænger der igennem jordens atmosfære en effektmængde, så der midt på dagen, en skyfri dag om sommeren, er sol intensiteten ca. imellem 800-1000 W/m? ved havoverfladen, eller terræn.The sun shines with an effect of approximately 1361 W/m², and of this, a certain amount of power penetrates the earth's atmosphere, so that in the middle of the day, on a cloudless day in summer, the solar intensity is approximately between 800-1000 W/m² at sea level or terrain.
Varmeenergien, som solen stråler ned på jorden i dagtimerne, skal bortledes igen om natten når solen ikke skinner, så energien der ophober sig det pågældende sted på jordkloden, giver 0 W/m? faktisk skal dette tal være en smule negativ, eftersom vi mennesker brænder en varme mængde af fra fossile brændsler, som bidrager til den globale opvarmning ca. 1 %, af den globale opvarmning (569 exajoule), og solen bidrager med de resterende ca. 99 % (1785350000 MW), vedThe heat energy that the sun radiates down to the earth during the day must be dissipated again at night when the sun is not shining, so that the energy that accumulates at that particular place on the earth gives 0 W/m? In fact, this number must be slightly negative, since we humans burn a heat amount from fossil fuels, which contributes to global warming about 1%, of global warming (569 exajoules), and the sun contributes the remaining about 99% (1785350000 MW), by
Den globale opvarmning der primært drives af stigningen af drivhusgasser, fra industrielle processer og bidrager pt. til en effekt ca. 3,5 W/m?, som gør at strålevarmen har svære, ved at ledes væk fra jorden, disser gasser omtales den globale opvarmning grundet drivhuseffekt.Global warming is primarily driven by the increase in greenhouse gases from industrial processes and currently contributes to an effect of approximately 3.5 W/m?, which makes it difficult for radiant heat to be conducted away from the earth. These gases are referred to as global warming due to the greenhouse effect.
Havniveauet i verdenshavene stiger med ca. 4 mm om året, og hermed er der samlet set sket en havniveau stigning på ca. 25 cm, siden år 1900, og i takt med øget koncentration af drivhusgasser, øges vandstandsstigningen, og det estimeres at havniveauet frem til 2100, vil stige yderligere mellem 54 og 74 cm iht. GEUS, eftersom havniveauet stiger eksponentielt, grundet tilvæksten af CO2 atmosfæren, og afbrændingen af fossile brændsler såsom råolie og kul ligeledes stiger.The sea level in the world's oceans is rising by approximately 4 mm per year, and this has resulted in a total sea level rise of approximately 25 cm since the year 1900, and in line with increased concentrations of greenhouse gases, the water level rise is increasing, and it is estimated that the sea level by 2100 will rise further between 54 and 74 cm according to GEUS, since the sea level is rising exponentially due to the increase in the CO2 atmosphere, and the burning of fossil fuels such as crude oil and coal is also increasing.
Det er opfindelsens formål at angive en metode, som bremser, og modvirker den globale opvarmning, og samtidigt tillade at have CO2 koncentrationer, i nuværende koncentration 420 PPM -0,042% eller højere drivhusgas koncentrationer. Opfindelsen angiver en metode til at hæve Jordens Albedo værdi, fra nuværende 0,3 til en smule højere, og hermed tilbage reflekterer en større andel af solens stråler tilbage ud i rummet end i dag.It is the purpose of the invention to provide a method that slows down and counteracts global warming, while at the same time allowing for CO2 concentrations, at the current concentration of 420 PPM -0.042% or higher greenhouse gas concentrations. The invention provides a method to raise the Earth's Albedo value, from the current 0.3 to slightly higher, thereby reflecting a larger proportion of the sun's rays back into space than today.
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Det er desuden et formål med opfindelsen at angive et vandtågeanlæg, hvor trykket og flowet der driver vandforstøvningen af hvid vandtåge igennem spray dyse, opnås med en vandpumpe, der drives af vedvarende energi, eks. en vindmølle.It is also an object of the invention to provide a water mist system, where the pressure and flow that drives the water atomization of white water mist through a spray nozzle are achieved with a water pump that is powered by renewable energy, e.g. a wind turbine.
For at opnå optimal vandforstøvning ud i luften, kan det også være fordelagtigt at tilsætte trykluft igennem vandtåge dysen, samtidigt med vand, hvor pumpens vandtryk sænkes ift. Uden tilsætning af trykluft og blandes med luft inden det ledes ud i atmosfæren. Luften kan enten komme fra en trykluft kompressor system, eller via luftindtag igennem vandtågeanlægget.To achieve optimal water atomization into the air, it can also be advantageous to add compressed air through the water mist nozzle, simultaneously with water, where the pump's water pressure is lowered compared to without the addition of compressed air and mixed with air before it is discharged into the atmosphere. The air can either come from a compressed air compressor system, or via air intake through the water mist system.
Vandtågeanlæggets design har til formål at opnå størst mulig spredning ud i atmosfæren ift. Dysens egen diameter, dvs. at ved en dyse diameter på 0,5 mtr. i diameter, så vil spredningsvinklen medfører en tåge diameter på 10-20 mtr. eller højere spredning.The design of the water mist system aims to achieve the greatest possible dispersion into the atmosphere in relation to the nozzle's own diameter, i.e. with a nozzle diameter of 0.5 m, the dispersion angle will result in a fog diameter of 10-20 m or higher.
Fra patent US5810248A, er det kendt at tåge kan blive fjernet, ved hjælp af forstøvning af vand, efter tåge naturligt er dannet over terræn, men man ikke ønsker der skal være tage til stede, såsom lufthavne. I patent US5810248A, beskrives ikke et vandtåge system, hvis formål er at danne hvid vandtåge, men derimod at eliminerer naturlig dannet tåge.From patent US5810248A, it is known that fog can be removed by spraying water after fog has naturally formed over terrain, but where roofs are not desired, such as airports. Patent US5810248A does not describe a water mist system whose purpose is not to form white water mist, but rather to eliminate naturally formed fog.
I patent US2018/0093283A1, beskrives et vandtågeanlæg, der omfatter en vandforsyning, rørforbindelser, en vandpumpe, en vandtågedyse, en aksial ventilator, en luft kanal og et blandekammer, hvor rørforbindelserne forbinder vandforsyningen med vandtågedyssen via vandpumpen, vandtågedyssen står desuden i forbindelse med en luftkanal, der er placeret foran eller bagved den aksiale ventilator, som viderestår i forbindelse med blandekammeret.Patent US2018/0093283A1 describes a water mist system that includes a water supply, pipe connections, a water pump, a water mist nozzle, an axial fan, an air duct and a mixing chamber, where the pipe connections connect the water supply to the water mist nozzle via the water pump, the water mist nozzle is also connected to an air duct that is located in front of or behind the axial fan, which remains connected to the mixing chamber.
I Patent US2018/0093283A1 beskrives ikke, at vandtågeanlægget omfatter en indre ledering og en ydre ledering, der står i forbindelse med blandekammeret.Patent US2018/0093283A1 does not describe that the water mist system comprises an inner guide ring and an outer guide ring that are connected to the mixing chamber.
I Patent US 5439618, beskrives et vandtågeanlæg, der omfatter en indre ledering og en ydre ledering, der står i forbindelse med blandekammeret, hvor begge lederinge flowmæssigt er forbundet til blandekammeret.In Patent US 5439618, a water mist system is described which comprises an inner guide ring and an outer guide ring which are connected to the mixing chamber, where both guide rings are flow-connected to the mixing chamber.
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I Patent US 5439618, beskrives ikke at vandtågeanlægget omfatter et luftindtag imellem luftkanalen og en ledering, hvilken lederingen er placeret udenom den indre ledering og den ydre ledering, og der kan eventuelt placeres en eller flere dyser i luftindtaget.In Patent US 5439618, it is not described that the water mist system comprises an air intake between the air duct and a guide ring, which guide ring is placed outside the inner guide ring and the outer guide ring, and one or more nozzles may optionally be placed in the air intake.
Det tekniske problem, som den ekstra luftindtag løser, er forhøjet vandtågekapacitet, især når vandtågeanlæggets indsugning, er orienteret op imod vinden, og der strømmer store luftmængder igennem vandtågeanlægget.The technical problem that the additional air intake solves is increased water mist capacity, especially when the water mist system's intake is oriented upwind and large volumes of air flow through the water mist system.
Opfindelsens formålPurpose of the invention
Det er opfindelsens formål at angive et vandtågeanlæg, hvor der ved vandforstøvningen opnås adiabatisk køling af udeluften, og der samtidig dannes hvid vandtåge, som medfører at der på en solskinsdag, opnås refleksion af solens stråler tilbage ud i rummet.The purpose of the invention is to provide a water mist system where adiabatic cooling of the outside air is achieved by the water atomization, and at the same time white water mist is formed, which results in the reflection of the sun's rays back into space on a sunny day.
Hvis luftens udetemperatur er 20 °C og relativ luftfugtighed på 50 %, så vil lufttemperaturen falde til ca. 14°C, efter befugtning cx: 100 % relativ luftfugtighed.If the outside air temperature is 20 °C and the relative humidity is 50%, then the air temperature will drop to approximately 14°C after humidification cx: 100% relative humidity.
Luftens vandindhold, vil ved 20 °C og relativ luftfugtighed på 50 % være ca. 7 gramThe water content of the air at 20 °C and relative humidity of 50% will be approximately 7 grams.
H20/kg luft, og efter befugtning til 100 % relativ luftfugtighed, vil der være ca. 10 gramH20/kg air, and after humidification to 100% relative humidity, there will be approximately 10 grams
H20/kg luft, hermed skal vandforstøvningssystemet indreguleres, så vandmængden der tilføres luften, ikke er større end luften kan absorbere vandet, og ved højere vandmængder vil den overskydende vand falde retur til jorden igen som regn.H20/kg air, the water atomization system must be adjusted so that the amount of water added to the air is not greater than the air can absorb the water, and at higher water volumes the excess water will fall back to the ground as rain.
Opfindelsen, vil også kunne anvendes i ørkenen, hvor der ikke naturligt, er meget vand tilstede i luften, ved en relativ luftfugtighed på 20%, og 40 °C, her vil lufttemperaturenvære faldet til ca. 22 °C, og 100% luftfugtighed, efter befugtning, og en hvid vandtåge sky. For at dette vil kunne lade sig gøre, så vil der skulle etableres et større vandledning og regnvandsforsyning fra andre steder, hvor der falder mere regn, til det pågældende sted i ørkenen, dette kunne eks. være Las Vegas i USA, eller Zafra iThe invention can also be used in the desert, where there is not naturally much water present in the air, at a relative humidity of 20% and 40 °C, here the air temperature will have dropped to approx. 22 °C and 100% humidity, after humidification, and a white water mist cloud. In order for this to be possible, a larger water pipeline and rainwater supply will have to be established from other places where more rain falls, to the place in question in the desert, this could be e.g. Las Vegas in the USA, or Zafra in
Spanien.Spain.
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Beskrivelse af opfindelsenDescription of the invention
Ifølge et første aspekt af vandtågeanlægget til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk luft, hvor vandtåge anlægget omfatter en, vandforsyning, vandrør, en vandpumpe, en eller flere dyser, en aksial ventilator, en luftkanal og et blande kammer 5 for vand og luft, hvor vandrørene forbinder vandforsyningen med en eller flere dyser via vandpumpen; hvori de en eller flere dyser er placeret på indvendig side af luftkanalen, og de en eller flere dyser er placeret foran eller bagved den aksiale ventilator, og de en eller flere dyser, er flowmæssigt placeret før blandekammeret for luft og vand, en indre ledering og en ydre ledering, som begge er forbundet til blandekammeret for vand og luft, kendetegnet ved, at vandtågeanlægget omfatter luftindtag mellem luftkanalen og en ledering, hvilken ledering er placeret udenom den indre ledering og den ydre ledering, og der er eventuelt placeret en eller flere dyser i luftindtaget.According to a first aspect of the water mist system for humidifying and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air, wherein the water mist system comprises a water supply, water pipes, a water pump, one or more nozzles, an axial fan, an air duct and a mixing chamber 5 for water and air, wherein the water pipes connect the water supply to one or more nozzles via the water pump; wherein the one or more nozzles are located on the inside of the air duct, and the one or more nozzles are located in front of or behind the axial fan, and the one or more nozzles are flow-wise located before the mixing chamber for air and water, an inner guide ring and an outer guide ring, both of which are connected to the mixing chamber for water and air, characterized in that the water mist system comprises air intakes between the air duct and a guide ring, which guide ring is located outside the inner guide ring and the outer guide ring, and one or more nozzles are optionally located in the air intake.
Ifølge andet aspekt af vandtågeanlægget til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk luft, kendetegnet ved, at blandekammeret, har en åbningsgrad defineret mellem vandtågeanlæggets indre og ydre lederinge, hvilken åbningsgrad er justerbar indrettet ved hjælp af en justeringsanordning.According to the second aspect of the water mist system for humidifying and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air, characterized in that the mixing chamber has an opening degree defined between the inner and outer guide rings of the water mist system, which opening degree is adjustable by means of an adjustment device.
Ifølge tredje aspekt af vandtågeanlægget til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk luft, kendetegnet ved, at vandtågeanlægget, omfatter en ventil til regulering af flowet i blandekammeret for vand og luft, hvilken ventil er placeret imellem luftkanalens indsugning, og den aksiale ventilator.According to the third aspect of the water mist system for humidifying and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air, characterized in that the water mist system comprises a valve for regulating the flow in the mixing chamber for water and air, which valve is located between the air duct intake and the axial fan.
Ifølge fjerde aspekt af vandtågeanlægget til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk luft ifølge, kendetegnet ved, at vandtågeanlægget, er monteret på en stang, med en roterende platform, hvor en øverste vandpumpe og et vandrør er indrettet til at forsyne de en eller flere dyser med vand, og hvor vandrør er ført til åben og eller lukket vandforsyning.According to the fourth aspect of the water mist system for humidifying and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air according to, characterized in that the water mist system is mounted on a rod, with a rotating platform, where an upper water pump and a water pipe are arranged to supply the one or more nozzles with water, and where water pipes are led to open and or closed water supply.
Ifølge femte aspekt af vandtågeanlægget til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk luft ifølge, kendetegnet ved, at vandtågeanlægget, er indrettet til at de en eller flere vandpumper og/eller den aksiale ventilator kan drives af en eller flere vedvarende energikilder fx. Bølgeenergi, solenergi og/eller vindenergi.According to the fifth aspect of the water mist system for humidifying and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air according to, characterized in that the water mist system is arranged so that the one or more water pumps and/or the axial fan can be driven by one or more renewable energy sources, e.g. wave energy, solar energy and/or wind energy.
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Ifølge et sjette aspekt af vandtågeanlægget til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk luft, kendetegnet ved, at vandtågeanlægget, er placeret på en roterbar anordning, der kan rotere vandtågeanlægget i en 360° cirkel.According to a sixth aspect of the water mist system for humidifying and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air, characterized in that the water mist system is placed on a rotatable device that can rotate the water mist system in a 360° circle.
Ifølge et syvende aspekt af vandtågeanlægget til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk luft, kendetegnet ved at den indre og ydre ledering er aftagelig monteret på luftkanalen, og er monteret i en ende af en teleskopisk løfte/sænke enhed indrettet til bevægelse i et plan foran den aksiale ventilator vinkelret på dennes centerakse.According to a seventh aspect of the water mist system for humidifying and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air, characterized in that the inner and outer guide rings are removably mounted on the air duct, and are mounted at one end of a telescopic lifting/lowering unit arranged for movement in a plane in front of the axial fan perpendicular to its center axis.
TegningsbeskrivelseDrawing description
Fig. 1 Viser skematisk PI -Diagram opbygning af muligt vandtågeanlæg 29 til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk luft, hvor dual fluid dyse for vand og ventilator luft med luftindtags porte, er vist. Luften der ledes hentil ventilator manifold stikledning, forsynes fra ventilator , som suger luft fra ventilator sugeside. Ventilatorer og vandpumper effektforsynes fra vedvarende energikilder, såsom en vindenergi.Fig. 1 Shows schematic PI-Diagram structure of possible water mist system 29 for humidification and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air, where dual fluid nozzle for water and fan air with air intake ports are shown. The air that is led to the fan manifold connection line is supplied from the fan, which sucks air from the fan suction side. Fans and water pumps are powered from renewable energy sources, such as wind energy.
Fig.2 Viser side snit view af vandtågeanlæg til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk luft, hvor vandtåge anlægget omfatter en eller flere dyser, en aksial ventilator, en luftkanal og et blande kammer for vand og luft ; hvori de en eller flere dyser er placeret på indvendig side af luftkanalen, og de en eller flere dyser er placeret bagved den aksiale ventilator, og de en eller flere dyser, er flowmæssigt placeret før blandekammeret for luft og vand, en indre ledering og en ydre ledering, som begge er forbundet til blandekammeret for vand og luft, ”kendetegnet ved”, at vandtågeanlægget omfatter luftindtag mellem luftkanalen og en ledering, hvilken ledering er placeret udenom den indre ledering og den ydre ledering, og der er eventuelt placeret en eller flere dyser 1 luftindtaget.Fig.2 Shows a side sectional view of a water mist system for humidifying and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air, where the water mist system comprises one or more nozzles, an axial fan, an air duct and a mixing chamber for water and air; wherein the one or more nozzles are located on the inside of the air duct, and the one or more nozzles are located behind the axial fan, and the one or more nozzles are flow-wise located before the mixing chamber for air and water, an inner guide ring and an outer guide ring, both of which are connected to the mixing chamber for water and air, "characterized in that" the water mist system comprises an air inlet between the air duct and a guide ring, which guide ring is located outside the inner guide ring and the outer guide ring, and one or more nozzles are optionally located in the air inlet.
Fig. 3 Viser side view af vandtågeanlæg til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk luft ifølge kendetegnet ved at den indre og ydre ledering er aftagelig monteret på luftkanalen, og er monteret i en ende af en teleskopisk løfte/sænke enhed indrettet til bevægelse i et plan foran den aksiale ventilator vinkelret på dennes centerakse.Fig. 3 Shows a side view of a water mist system for humidifying and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air according to the invention, characterized in that the inner and outer guide rings are removably mounted on the air duct, and are mounted at one end of a telescopic lifting/lowering unit arranged for movement in a plane in front of the axial fan perpendicular to its center axis.
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Fig. 4 Viser 3D view af samlet vandtågeanlæg til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk luft, kendetegnet ved, at vandtågeanlægget, er monteret på en stang, med en roterende platform, hvor en øverste vandpumpe og et vandrør er indrettet til at forsyne de en eller flere dyser med vand, og hvor vandrør er ført til åben og eller lukket vandforsyning.Fig. 4 Shows a 3D view of an assembled water mist system for humidification and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air, characterized in that the water mist system is mounted on a rod with a rotating platform, where an upper water pump and a water pipe are arranged to supply the one or more nozzles with water, and where water pipes are led to an open and or closed water supply.
Fig. 5 Viser tre vandtågeanlæg til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk, luft monteret på vindmølle set forfra, hvor, vandtågeanlægget, er indrettet til at de en eller flere vandpumper og/eller den aksiale ventilator drives af vedvarende energi i form af vindenergi.Fig. 5 Shows three water mist systems for humidification and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air mounted on a wind turbine, seen from the front, where the water mist system is designed so that the one or more water pumps and/or the axial fan are powered by renewable energy in the form of wind energy.
Fig. 6 Viser vandtågeanlæg til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk luft kendetegnet ved, at vandtågeanlægget, er placeret på en roterbar anordning, der kan rotere vandtågeanlægget i en 360° cirkel. Fig. 6 viser også stang med opsamlingsbeholder, der er vist med sidder og låg, monteret på den roterende platform.Fig. 6 Shows a water mist system for humidifying and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air, characterized in that the water mist system is placed on a rotatable device that can rotate the water mist system in a 360° circle. Fig. 6 also shows a rod with a collection container, shown with a seat and lid, mounted on the rotating platform.
Fig. 7 Viser 3D View af samme vandtågeanlæg til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk luft, som vist på Fig 8.Fig. 7 Shows a 3D view of the same water mist system for humidification and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air, as shown in Fig 8.
Fig. 8 Viser side snit view af vandtågeanlæg til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk luft, hvor vandtåge anlægget omfatter en eller flere dyser, en aksial ventilator, en luftkanal og et blande kammer for vand og luft ; hvori de en eller flere dyser er placeret på indvendig side af luftkanalen, og de en eller flere dyser er placeret foran den aksiale ventilator, og de en eller flere dyser, er flowmæssigt placeret før blandekammeret for luft og vand, en indre ledering og en ydre ledering, som begge er forbundet til blandekammeret for vand og luft, ”kendetegnet ved”, at vandtågeanlægget omfatter luftindtag mellem luftkanalen og en ledering, hvilken ledering er placeret udenom den indre ledering og den ydre ledering, og der er eventuelt placeret en eller flere dyser 1 luftindtaget.Fig. 8 Shows a side sectional view of a water mist system for humidifying and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air, where the water mist system comprises one or more nozzles, an axial fan, an air duct and a mixing chamber for water and air; wherein the one or more nozzles are located on the inner side of the air duct, and the one or more nozzles are located in front of the axial fan, and the one or more nozzles are flow-wise located before the mixing chamber for air and water, an inner guide ring and an outer guide ring, both of which are connected to the mixing chamber for water and air, "characterized in that" the water mist system comprises an air inlet between the air duct and a guide ring, which guide ring is located outside the inner guide ring and the outer guide ring, and one or more nozzles are optionally located in the air inlet.
Fig. 9 Viser side snit view af vandtågeanlæg til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk luft, kendetegnet ved, at blandekammeret, har en åbningsgrad defineret mellem vandtågeanlæggets indre og ydre lederinge, hvilken åbningsgrad er justerbar indrettet ved hjælp af en justeringsanordning til regulering af åbningsgraden for vandtågespredningen. Ydre dyse ledering ring er her vist som helt åbent.Fig. 9 Shows a side sectional view of a water mist system for humidifying and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air, characterized in that the mixing chamber has an opening degree defined between the inner and outer guide rings of the water mist system, which opening degree is adjustable by means of an adjustment device for regulating the opening degree for the water mist dispersion. The outer nozzle guide ring is shown here as completely open.
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Fig. 10 Viser side snit view af vandtågeanlæg til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk luft, kendetegnet ved, at blandekammeret, har en åbningsgrad defineret mellem vandtågeanlæggets indre og ydre lederinge, hvilken åbningsgrad er justerbar indrettet ved hjælp af en justeringsanordning til regulering af åbningsgraden for vandtågespredningen. Ydre dyse ledering ring er her vist som delvist åbent.Fig. 10 Shows a side sectional view of a water mist system for humidifying and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air, characterized in that the mixing chamber has an opening degree defined between the inner and outer guide rings of the water mist system, which opening degree is adjustable by means of an adjustment device for regulating the opening degree for the water mist dispersion. The outer nozzle guide ring is shown here as partially open.
Fig. 11 Viser 3D view af ventil til regulering af flowet, hvor luft gennemstrømningen opnås, ved at spjældene er åbnet. Spjældene er her vist som helt åbnet i forhold til luftretningen. Anordning til regulering af åbningsgrad og evt. helt lukket er ikke vist.Fig. 11 Shows 3D view of valve for regulating the flow, where the air flow is achieved by opening the dampers. The dampers are shown here as fully opened in relation to the air direction. Device for regulating the degree of opening and possibly fully closed is not shown.
Fig. 12 Viser side snit view af Vandtågeanlæg til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk luft, hvor vandtåge anlægget omfatter en eller flere dyser på manifold, en aksial ventilator, en luftkanal og et blande kammer for vand og luft; hvori de en eller flere dyser er placeret på indvendig side af luftkanalen, og de en eller flere dyser på manifold er placeret foran eller bagved den aksiale ventilator, og de en eller flere dyser på manifold, er flowmæssigt placeret før blandekammeret for luft og vand, en indre ledering og en ydre ledering, som begge er forbundet til blandekammeret for vand og luft, ”kendetegnet ved”, at vandtågeanlægget omfatter luftindtag mellem luftkanalen og en ledering, hvilken ledering er placeret udenom den indre ledering og den ydre ledering, og der er eventuelt placeret en eller flere dyser på manifold i luftindtaget. Vandtågeanlæg omfatter ligeledes åbningsgrad defineret mellem vandtågeanlæggets indre og ydre lederinge, hvilken åbningsgrad er justerbar indrettet ved hjælp af en justeringsanordning.Fig. 12 Shows a side sectional view of a water mist system for humidifying and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air, wherein the water mist system comprises one or more nozzles on a manifold, an axial fan, an air duct and a mixing chamber for water and air; wherein the one or more nozzles are located on the inside of the air duct, and the one or more nozzles on the manifold are located in front of or behind the axial fan, and the one or more nozzles on the manifold are flow-wise located before the mixing chamber for air and water, an inner guide ring and an outer guide ring, both of which are connected to the mixing chamber for water and air, "characterized in that" the water mist system comprises an air inlet between the air duct and a guide ring, which guide ring is located outside the inner guide ring and the outer guide ring, and one or more nozzles on the manifold are optionally located in the air inlet. Water mist systems also include an opening degree defined between the inner and outer guide rings of the water mist system, which opening degree is adjustable by means of an adjustment device.
Vandtågeanlæg omfatter også en ventil til regulering af flowet i blandekammeret for vand og luft, hvilken ventil er placeret imellem luftkanalens indsugning, og den aksiale ventilator.The water mist system also includes a valve for regulating the flow in the mixing chamber for water and air, which valve is located between the air duct intake and the axial fan.
Fig. 13 Viser 3D view af samme vandtågeanlæg 29 til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk luft, som vist på figur 12.Fig. 13 Shows a 3D view of the same water mist system 29 for humidification and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air, as shown in Figure 12.
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I beskrivelsen af figurerne vil identiske eller tilsvarende elementer blive betegnet med samme henvisningsbetegnelse i de forskellige figurer. Der vil således ikke blive givet en forklaring af alle detaljer i forbindelse med hver enkelt figur/udførelsesform.In the description of the figures, identical or corresponding elements will be designated by the same reference numerals in the different figures. Thus, an explanation of all details in connection with each individual figure/embodiment will not be given.
Liste med henvisningsbetegnelser 1 Ferskvandsbeholder 2 Ferskvandsforsynings rerledning 3 Ventil, ferskvands rørledning 4 ferskvandsrørledning 5 Automatik ventil, ferskvandsrørledning. 6 Automatik ventil, havvandsrørledning 7 Ventil, havvandsrørledning 8 Havvandsrørledning 9 Havoverflade 10 Ventil, sugeside pumpe 11 Filter, sugeside pumpe 12 Ventil 13 Vandpumpe 14 Niveau switch 15 Vakuum system til opspædning af vandpumpe 16 Automatik ventil hovedledning, vandtågesystem. 17 Stang, bygning, vindmølle eller bjerg. 18 Hovedledning, vandtågesystem 19 Fordeler dyse rør, for vandtågesystem 20 Automatik ventil 1, Øst 21 Automatik ventil 2, Syd 22 Automatik ventil 3, Vest 23 Automatik ventil 4, Nord 25 Vertikal retning, højde 26 Horisontal retning, vandret 27 Luftens vind retning 28 Hvid vandtåge spredning 29 Vandtågeanlægget 36 Befugtnings dyseList of reference designations 1 Freshwater tank 2 Freshwater supply pipe 3 Valve, freshwater pipeline 4 Freshwater pipeline 5 Automatic valve, freshwater pipeline. 6 Automatic valve, seawater pipeline 7 Valve, seawater pipeline 8 Seawater pipeline 9 Sea surface 10 Valve, suction side pump 11 Filter, suction side pump 12 Valve 13 Water pump 14 Level switch 15 Vacuum system for priming water pump 16 Automatic valve main line, water mist system. 17 Pole, building, windmill or mountain. 18 Main line, water mist system 19 Distributor nozzle pipe, for water mist system 20 Automatic valve 1, East 21 Automatic valve 2, South 22 Automatic valve 3, West 23 Automatic valve 4, North 25 Vertical direction, height 26 Horizontal direction, horizontal 27 Air wind direction 28 White water mist spread 29 Water mist system 36 Humidification nozzle
DK 182163 B1 10 39 — Trykluft trykrørledning 40 — Trykluft kompressor 43 — Luft indtags porte 46 Blandekammer for vand og luft 52 Diameter vandtåge spredning 67 Pumpe på øverste platform 78 — Ventilations rørledning sug 79 Ventilator 80 Ventilations rørledning trykside 81 Ventilations manifold trykside 82 Ventilations stikledning til dual fluid dyse. 83 Dual fluid dyse for vand, ventilator luft og luftindtags spalte. 87 Blandekammer for vand og luft dual fluid dyse, trykluft eller luftindtags spalte 88 > Åben vand opsamlingsbeholder til oplagring af vand, med niveau regulering 89 Sugeledning til pumpe på øverste platform, som er fikseret til øverste platform 90 — Øverste platform, som er roterende ift.DK 182163 B1 10 39 — Compressed air pressure pipeline 40 — Compressed air compressor 43 — Air inlet ports 46 Mixing chamber for water and air 52 Diameter of water mist dispersion 67 Pump on upper platform 78 — Ventilation pipeline suction 79 Fan 80 Ventilation pipeline pressure side 81 Ventilation manifold pressure side 82 Ventilation connection line to dual fluid nozzle. 83 Dual fluid nozzle for water, fan air and air inlet slot. 87 Mixing chamber for water and air dual fluid nozzle, compressed air or air inlet slot 88 > Open water collection tank for storing water, with level regulation 89 Suction line for pump on upper platform, which is fixed to upper platform 90 — Upper platform, which is rotating with respect to
Vind retningen 91 — Udmunding vandrørledning, til åben opsamlingsbeholder til oplagring af vand 94 Cirkuleer manifold for dyser, lodret. 95 Aksial ventilator 96 — Luft kanal for aksial ventilator 97 — Ydre dyse lede ring 98 — Indre dyse lede ring 99 — Ophæng for dyse lede ringe 100 Dyse lede ring for luft indtag 101 Teleskopisk enhed, for ydre og indre dyse lede ringe 102 Sidder og låg for opsamlingsbeholder, monteret på roterende platform. 103 Roter mekanisme for 360 graders cirkel. 117 Justeringsanording til regulering af ydre dyse lede rings åbningsgrad 118 Ventil til regulering af flowet i luft kanal med aksial ventilator 119 Spjæld på stjerneventil 120 Motor til aksial ventilator placeret udenfor ventilator kanal 121 DrivremWind direction 91 — Outlet water pipe, to open collection tank for water storage 94 Circulation manifold for nozzles, vertical. 95 Axial fan 96 — Air duct for axial fan 97 — Outer nozzle guide ring 98 — Inner nozzle guide ring 99 — Suspension for nozzle guide rings 100 Nozzle guide ring for air intake 101 Telescopic unit, for outer and inner nozzle guide rings 102 Seat and cover for collection tank, mounted on rotating platform. 103 Rotate mechanism for 360 degree circle. 117 Adjustment device for regulating the opening degree of outer nozzle guide ring 118 Valve for regulating the flow in air duct with axial fan 119 Damper on star valve 120 Motor for axial fan located outside fan duct 121 Drive belt
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Detaljeret beskrivelse af opfindelsenDetailed description of the invention
Fig 1, viser skematisk PI -Diagram opbygning af muligt vandtågeanlæg 29 til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk luft, hvor dual fluid dyse for vand og ventilator luft 83 med luftindtags porte 43, er vist. Luften der ledes hentil ventilator manifold stikledning 82, forsynes fra ventilator 79, som suger luft fra ventilator sugeside 78. Ventilatorerer 79, og vandpumper 13, 67 effektforsynes fra vedvarende energikilder, såsom en vindmølle.Fig 1 shows a schematic PI-Diagram structure of a possible water mist system 29 for humidification and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air, where a dual fluid nozzle for water and fan air 83 with air intake ports 43 is shown. The air that is led to the fan manifold connection line 82 is supplied from a fan 79, which sucks air from the fan suction side 78. The fans 79 and water pumps 13, 67 are powered by renewable energy sources, such as a wind turbine.
Fig. 2 Viser side snit view af Vandtågeanlæg 29 til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk luft, hvor vandtåge anlægget omfatter en eller flere dyser (36, 83), en aksial ventilator (95), en luftkanal (96) og et blande kammer for vand og luft (46); hvori de en eller flere dyser (36, 83) er placeret på indvendig side af luftkanalen (96), og de en eller flere dyser (36, 83) er placeret bagved den aksiale ventilator (95), og de en eller flere dyser (36, 83), er flowmæssigt placeret før blandekammeret for luft og vand (46), en indre ledering (98) og en ydre ledering (97), som begge er forbundet til blandekammeret for vand og luft (46), ”kendetegnet ved”, at vandtågeanlægget omfatter luftindtag (43) mellem luftkanalen (96) og en ledering (100), hvilken ledering (100) er placeret udenom den indre ledering (98) og den ydre ledering (97), og der er eventuelt placeret en eller flere dyser (36, 83) i luftindtaget (43).Fig. 2 Shows a side sectional view of a water mist system 29 for humidifying and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air, where the water mist system comprises one or more nozzles (36, 83), an axial fan (95), an air duct (96) and a mixing chamber for water and air (46); wherein the one or more nozzles (36, 83) are located on the inner side of the air duct (96), and the one or more nozzles (36, 83) are located behind the axial fan (95), and the one or more nozzles (36, 83) are flow-wise located before the mixing chamber for air and water (46), an inner guide ring (98) and an outer guide ring (97), both of which are connected to the mixing chamber for water and air (46), "characterized in that" the water mist system comprises an air inlet (43) between the air duct (96) and a guide ring (100), which guide ring (100) is located outside the inner guide ring (98) and the outer guide ring (97), and one or more nozzles (36, 83) are optionally located in the air inlet (43).
Fig. 3 Viser side view af vandtågeanlæg (29) til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk luft kendetegnet ved at den indre (98) og ydre (97) ledering er aftagelig monteret på luftkanalen (96), og er monteret i en ende af en teleskopisk løfte/sænke enhed (101) indrettet til bevægelse i et plan foran den aksiale ventilator (95) vinkelret på dennes centerakse.Fig. 3 Shows a side view of a water mist system (29) for humidifying and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air, characterized in that the inner (98) and outer (97) guide rings are removably mounted on the air duct (96), and are mounted at one end of a telescopic lifting/lowering unit (101) arranged for movement in a plane in front of the axial fan (95) perpendicular to its center axis.
Fig. 4 Viser 3D view af samlet vandtågeanlæg (29) til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk luft kendetegnet ved, at vandtågeanlægget (29), er monteret på en stang (17), med en roterende platform (90), hvor en øverste vandpumpe (67) og et vandrør (89) er indrettet til at forsyne de en eller flere dyser (36, 83) med vand, og hvor vandrør (89) er ført til åben og eller lukket vandforsyning (1, 9)Fig. 4 Shows a 3D view of an assembled water mist system (29) for humidifying and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air, characterized in that the water mist system (29) is mounted on a rod (17) with a rotating platform (90), where an upper water pump (67) and a water pipe (89) are arranged to supply the one or more nozzles (36, 83) with water, and where the water pipe (89) is led to an open and or closed water supply (1, 9)
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Fig. 5 Viser tre vandtågeanlæg 29 til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk, luft monteret på vindmølle 17 set forfra, hvor, vandtågeanlægget 29, er indrettet til at de en eller flere vandpumper (13, 67) og/eller den aksiale ventilator (95) drives af vedvarende energi i form af vindenergi.Fig. 5 Shows three water mist systems 29 for humidification and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air mounted on wind turbine 17 seen from the front, where the water mist system 29 is arranged so that the one or more water pumps (13, 67) and/or the axial fan (95) are powered by renewable energy in the form of wind energy.
Fig. 6 viser vandtågeanlæg (29) til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk luft kendetegnet ved, at vandtågeanlægget, er placeret på en roterbar anordning (103), der kan rotere vandtågeanlægget i en 360° cirkel. Fig. 6 viser også stang med opsamlingsbeholder 88, der er vist med sidder og låg 102, monteret på den roterende platform 90.Fig. 6 shows a water mist system (29) for humidifying and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air, characterized in that the water mist system is placed on a rotatable device (103) that can rotate the water mist system in a 360° circle. Fig. 6 also shows a rod with a collection container 88, shown with a seat and lid 102, mounted on the rotating platform 90.
Fig. 7 Viser 3D View af samme vandtågeanlæg 29 til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk luft, som vist på Fig 8.Fig. 7 Shows a 3D view of the same water mist system 29 for humidification and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air, as shown in Fig 8.
Fig. 8 Viser side snit view af Vandtågeanlæg 29 til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk luft, hvor vandtåge anlægget omfatter en eller flere dyser (36, 83), en aksial ventilator (95), en luftkanal (96) og et blande kammer for vand og luft (46); hvori de en eller flere dyser (36, 83) er placeret på indvendig side af luftkanalen (96), og de en eller flere dyser (36, 83) er placeret foran den aksiale ventilator (95), og de en eller flere dyser (36, 83), er flowmæssigt placeret før blandekammeret for luft og vand (46), en indre ledering (98) og en ydre ledering (97), som begge er forbundet til blandekammeret for vand og luft (46), ”kendetegner ved”, at vandtågeanlægget omfatter luftindtag (43) mellem luftkanalen (96) og en ledering (100), hvilken ledering (100) er placeret udenom den indre ledering (98) og den ydre ledering (97), og der er eventuelt placeret en eller flere dyser (36, 83) i luftindtaget (43).Fig. 8 Shows a side sectional view of a water mist system 29 for humidifying and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air, where the water mist system comprises one or more nozzles (36, 83), an axial fan (95), an air duct (96) and a mixing chamber for water and air (46); wherein the one or more nozzles (36, 83) are located on the inner side of the air duct (96), and the one or more nozzles (36, 83) are located in front of the axial fan (95), and the one or more nozzles (36, 83) are located in front of the mixing chamber for air and water (46), an inner guide ring (98) and an outer guide ring (97), both of which are connected to the mixing chamber for water and air (46), "characterized in that" the water mist system comprises an air inlet (43) between the air duct (96) and a guide ring (100), which guide ring (100) is located outside the inner guide ring (98) and the outer guide ring (97), and one or more nozzles (36, 83) are optionally located in the air inlet (43).
Fig. 9 Viser side snit view af vandtågeanlæg (29) til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk luft, kendetegnet ved, at blandekammeret (46), har en åbningsgrad defineret mellem vandtågeanlæggets indre og ydre lederinge (98, 97), hvilken åbningsgrad er justerbar indrettet ved hjælp af en justeringsanordning (117) til regulering af åbningsgraden for vandtågespredningen 52. Ydre dyse ledering ring 97 er her vist som helt åbent.Fig. 9 Shows a side sectional view of a water mist system (29) for humidifying and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air, characterized in that the mixing chamber (46) has an opening degree defined between the inner and outer guide rings (98, 97) of the water mist system, which opening degree is adjustable by means of an adjustment device (117) for regulating the opening degree of the water mist dispersion 52. The outer nozzle guide ring 97 is shown here as completely open.
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Fig. 10 Viser side snit view af vandtågeanlæg (29) til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk luft, kendetegnet ved, at blandekammeret (46), har en åbningsgrad defineret mellem vandtågeanlæggets indre og ydre lederinge (98, 97), hvilken åbningsgrad er justerbar indrettet ved hjælp af en justeringsanordning (117) til regulering af åbningsgraden for vandtågespredningen 52. Ydre dyse ledering ring 97 er her vist som delvist åbent.Fig. 10 Shows a side sectional view of a water mist system (29) for humidifying and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air, characterized in that the mixing chamber (46) has an opening degree defined between the inner and outer guide rings (98, 97) of the water mist system, which opening degree is adjustable by means of an adjustment device (117) for regulating the opening degree of the water mist dispersion 52. The outer nozzle guide ring 97 is shown here as partially open.
Fig. 11 Viser 3D view af ventil 118 til regulering af flowet, hvor luft gennemstrømningen opnås, ved at spjældene 119 er åbnet. Spjældene 119 er her vist som helt åbnet i forhold til luftretningen. Anordning til regulering af åbningsgrad og evt. helt lukket er ikke vist.Fig. 11 Shows a 3D view of valve 118 for regulating the flow, where the air flow is achieved by opening the dampers 119. The dampers 119 are shown here as fully opened in relation to the air direction. The device for regulating the degree of opening and possibly fully closed is not shown.
Fig. 12 Viser side snit view af Vandtågeanlæg 29 til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk luft, hvor vandtåge anlægget omfatter en eller flere dyser (36, 83) på manifold 94, en aksial ventilator (95), en luftkanal (96) og et blande kammer for vand og luft (46); hvori de en eller flere dyser (36, 83) er placeret på indvendig side af luftkanalen (96), og de en eller flere dyser (36, 83) på manifold (94) er placeret foran eller bagved den aksiale ventilator (95), og de en eller flere dyser (36, 83) på manifold (94), er flowmæssigt placeret før blandekammeret for luft og vand (46), en indre ledering (98) og en ydre ledering (97), som begge er forbundet til blandekammeret for vand og luft (46), "kendetegnet ved”, at vandtågeanlægget omfatter luftindtag (43) mellem luftkanalen (96) og en ledering (100), hvilken ledering (100) er placeret udenom den indre ledering (98) og den ydre ledering (97), og der er eventuelt placeret en eller flere dyser (36, 83) på manifold (94) i luftindtaget (43). Vandtågeanlæg (29) omfatter ligeledes åbningsgrad defineret mellem vandtågeanlæggets indre og ydre lederinge (98, 97), hvilken åbningsgrad er justerbar indrettet ved hjælp af en justeringsanordning (117). Vandtågeanlæg (29) omfatter også en ventil (118) til regulering af flowet i blandekammeret for vand og luft (46), hvilken ventil (118) er placeret imellem luftkanalens indsugning (96), og den aksiale ventilator (95).Fig. 12 Shows a side sectional view of a water mist system 29 for humidifying and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air, where the water mist system comprises one or more nozzles (36, 83) on a manifold 94, an axial fan (95), an air duct (96) and a mixing chamber for water and air (46); wherein the one or more nozzles (36, 83) are located on the inside of the air duct (96), and the one or more nozzles (36, 83) on the manifold (94) are located in front of or behind the axial fan (95), and the one or more nozzles (36, 83) on the manifold (94) are located in terms of flow before the mixing chamber for air and water (46), an inner guide ring (98) and an outer guide ring (97), both of which are connected to the mixing chamber for water and air (46), "characterized in that" the water mist system comprises an air inlet (43) between the air duct (96) and a guide ring (100), which guide ring (100) is located outside the inner guide ring (98) and the outer guide ring (97), and one or more nozzles (36, 83) are optionally located on the manifold (94) in the air inlet (43). The water mist system (29) also comprises an opening degree defined between the inner and outer guide rings (98, 97) of the water mist system, which opening degree is adjustable by means of an adjustment device (117). The water mist system (29) also comprises a valve (118) for regulating the flow in the mixing chamber for water and air (46), which valve (118) is located between the air duct intake (96) and the axial fan (95).
Fig. 13 Viser 3D view af samme vandtågeanlæg 29 til befugtning og adiabatisk køling af atmosfærisk luft, som vist på figur 12.Fig. 13 Shows a 3D view of the same water mist system 29 for humidification and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air, as shown in Figure 12.
Claims (7)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKPA202430596 | 2024-10-05 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| DK182163B1 true DK182163B1 (en) | 2025-10-03 |
| DK202530025A1 DK202530025A1 (en) | 2025-10-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| DKPA202530025A DK182163B1 (en) | 2024-10-05 | 2025-01-16 | Water mist system for humidification and adiabatic cooling of atmospheric air |
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| US3385521A (en) * | 1965-06-24 | 1968-05-28 | Tecnoma | Air-blast sprayers |
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| CN201539936U (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-08-04 | 常熟市鼓风机有限公司 | Spraying axial flow fan |
| CA2810080A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-15 | Eric Bedard | Appareil de lutte contre les incendies, tete de pulverisation et buse de pulverisation a longue portee correspondantes |
| CN104088243A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-10-08 | 武汉市汉福专用车有限公司 | Spraying dust settling truck |
| US20180093283A1 (en) * | 2016-10-03 | 2018-04-05 | FRF Inc. DBA Mister-Comfort | Portable misting system with combined air/water nozzle assembly |
| ES1209863U (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-04-12 | Manuel Muñoz Saiz | Global temperature regulator system through the use of hoses, chimneys or columns of gases or aerosols (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN220918590U (en) * | 2023-10-10 | 2024-05-10 | 济南德丰电气技术有限公司 | Dust fall equipment for construction |
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2025
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH221244A (en) * | 1941-10-21 | 1942-05-31 | Schenk Paul | Air humidifier. |
| US3385521A (en) * | 1965-06-24 | 1968-05-28 | Tecnoma | Air-blast sprayers |
| US4643355A (en) * | 1983-02-02 | 1987-02-17 | Development Finance Corporation Of New Zealand | Method and apparatus for modification of climatic conditions |
| US5439618A (en) * | 1994-08-09 | 1995-08-08 | Trapasso; Michael A. | Turbine water atomizer |
| CN201539936U (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-08-04 | 常熟市鼓风机有限公司 | Spraying axial flow fan |
| CA2810080A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-15 | Eric Bedard | Appareil de lutte contre les incendies, tete de pulverisation et buse de pulverisation a longue portee correspondantes |
| CN104088243A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-10-08 | 武汉市汉福专用车有限公司 | Spraying dust settling truck |
| US20180093283A1 (en) * | 2016-10-03 | 2018-04-05 | FRF Inc. DBA Mister-Comfort | Portable misting system with combined air/water nozzle assembly |
| ES1209863U (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-04-12 | Manuel Muñoz Saiz | Global temperature regulator system through the use of hoses, chimneys or columns of gases or aerosols (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN220918590U (en) * | 2023-10-10 | 2024-05-10 | 济南德丰电气技术有限公司 | Dust fall equipment for construction |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK202530025A1 (en) | 2025-10-03 |
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