DK172819B1

DK172819B1 - Brackets for sliding doors and the like

Info

Publication number: DK172819B1
Application number: DK178888A
Authority: DK
Inventors: Miguel Angel Tarrega
Original assignee: Klein Iberica
Priority date: 1987-03-31
Filing date: 1988-03-30
Publication date: 1999-08-02
Also published as: DK178888A; DE3880727D1; EP0285540A2; DE3880727T2; ES2006134A6; EP0285540B1; EP0285540A3; DK178888D0

Description

r i DK 172819 B1r in DK 172819 B1

Den foreliggende opfindelsen angår beslag til skydedøre og tilsvarende dele og af den art, der omfatter mindst én øvre i det væsentlige L-formede glideskinne, der på sin horisontale flig er forsynet med en række undersænkede, i længderetningen jævnt fordelte huller til at optage tilsvarende fastgørelsesskruer og yderligere er forsynet med en rille 5 med cirkulært tværsnit, som er i stand til at optage en riflet stift med henblik på at bringe glidesporene hørende til to efter hinanden anbragte glideskinner på linie, og som er beliggende i den horisontale flig i området, hvor de to flige skærer hinanden, hvilket skæringsområde er forstærket ved hjælp af ribber, der omslutter rillen med cirkulært tværsnit, hvilket beslag yderligere omfatter med riller forsynede giidesko, der ubevæge-10 ligt er anbragt på basiselementer, der er fastgjort på dørens øvre part, og en vippehjulin-dretning, der er fastgjort på den nedre part af døren og ruller på en ligeledes i det væsentlige L-formet skinne.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to sliding doors and similar parts, and of the type comprising at least one upper substantially L-shaped slide rail, provided on its horizontal tab with a plurality of countersunk longitudinally distributed holes for receiving corresponding fastening screws and further provided with a groove 5 of circular cross-section capable of receiving a knurled pin to align the sliding grooves of two consecutive sliding rails located in the horizontal tab of the region where the two tabs intersect, which intersecting area is reinforced by ribs enclosing the circular cross-sectional groove, which further includes grooved guide shoes movably mounted on base members attached to the upper portion of the door, and a flip-flop assembly attached to the lower portion of the door and rolls on a similar ID a substantial L-shaped rail.

Til på skinner anbragte skydedøre findes der mange og forskellige beslagstyper, der foruden at skulle bære forholdsvis store vægte skal forskydes meget stille, blidt og let 15 trods dørenes vægt.For sliding sliding doors, there are many and different types of fittings which, in addition to having to carry relatively large weights, must be moved very quietly, gently and easily despite the weight of the doors.

De kendte beslag opfylder imidlertid ikke disse krav til fuldkommenhed, især hvad angår dørens stille og bløde funktion.However, the known fittings do not meet these requirements for perfection, especially as regards the quiet and soft function of the door.

Samlingen af beslag, der udgør den foreliggende opfindelses genstand, tilgodeser ikke alene disse krav, men giver yderligere følgende fordele: 20 - Den forenkler mest mulig snedkernes arbejde ved fastgørelse af beslagene ved at undgå fræsning og rilleskæring.The assembly of fittings that are the subject of the present invention not only satisfies these requirements, but further provides the following advantages: 20 - It simplifies the work of carpenters as much as possible in attaching the fittings by avoiding milling and grooving.

Den tilvejebringer alternativer til at anbringe dørfløjene i forskellige afstande fra den øvre tværbjælke afhængig af konstruktions- eller dekorationsbehovene.It provides alternatives for positioning the door wings at different distances from the upper cross beam depending on the design or decoration needs.

DK 172819 B1 2DK 172819 B1 2

Den tillader forbindelsen af glideskinneme ved hjælp af stifter, der får rullesporene og de to glideskinners spor til at flugt, hvilket letter transporten og brugen.It allows the connection of the sliding rails by means of pins which cause the roller tracks and the two slides' tracks to escape, which facilitates transport and use.

Man opnår to justeringsfonner: en hurtig tilnærmelsesvis indstilling ved hjælp af øvre glideelementer med riller og en finjustering, der gør det muligt at indstille og 5 nivellere dørens dørfløj i forhold til rammen ved hjælp af nedre vippehjul.Two adjustment fins are obtained: a quick approximate adjustment using upper sliding elements with grooves and a fine adjustment that allows the door's wing to be adjusted and leveled relative to the frame by means of lower tilt wheels.

De omtalte beslag kan lige så godt fastgøres på allerede eksisterende døre eller porte med andre beslagsmodeller (genopbygning af lejer og spor), som til dørfløje af ny konstruktion, uden behov for omkostningskrævende arbejde.The fittings in question can just as well be attached to preexisting doors or gates with other bracket models (rebuilding of bearings and tracks) as for door construction of new construction, without the need for costly work.

Det er et produkt, der er egnet til at indbygges selv af personer, der ikke er faglærte 10 snedkere.It is a product suitable for incorporation even by people who are not skilled 10 carpenters.

Til opnåelse af ovennævnte er beslagene til skydedøre og tilsvarende dele ifølge opfindelsen ejendommelige ved, at hver med rillerne forsynede sko i det væsentlige er C-formet og har ender udstyret med riller, som er indrettet til at optage den øvre skinnes 1 lodrette flig, medens den på sin indre part har symmetrisk mod hinanden vendende 15 riller og flige til på en justeret måde at optage tilsvarende flige og riller på basiselementet for at fastgøres skoen på døren, hvilken samling af riller og flige er forskudt fra den nævnte med riller forsynede skos vandrette symmetriplan på en sådan måde, at ved placering af skoen i omvendt stilling vil den have en anden afstand fra dørens kant end i dens oprindelige stilling.In order to achieve the above, sliding door fittings and corresponding parts according to the invention are characterized in that each of the grooves is substantially C-shaped and has ends provided with grooves adapted to accommodate the vertical tab of the upper rail 1, while it has on its inner part symmetrically facing 15 grooves and tabs in an adjusted manner to receive corresponding tabs and grooves on the base element to secure the shoe to the door, which assembly of grooves and tabs is offset from said horizontal grooved shoe plane of symmetry in such a way that when placing the shoe in the reverse position it will have a different distance from the edge of the door than in its original position.

20 Skoene har således en anden fra deres symmetriplan forskudt rille, med hvilken man kan opnå en højere stilling end den første rille, når den føres på den øvre part, i det tilfælde, j hvor den øvre glideskinne skulle være anbragt højere oppe.Thus, the shoes have a second groove displaced from their plane of symmetry, with which one can achieve a higher position than the first groove when it is placed on the upper part, in the case where the upper sliding rail should be placed higher up.

På tilsvarende måde kan basiselementerne anbringes længere nede, hvis man ønsker at opnå at den øvre kant af døren skal være så tæt ved rammen som nødvendigt, idet der DK 172819 B1 3 ligeledes på dørfløjens nedre part forefindes vippehjul udstyret med rulleelementer, som på deres periferi er dækket af en rille af plastmateriale eller et tilsvarende materiale for at dæmpe såvel vibrationer som støj og som ved hjælp af en nitteaksel er fastgjort til vippeplader, der er udstyret med en stang, der udgør omdrejningsaksen for de nævnte 5 plader til at give en hævning eller sænkning af vippehjulet og en modsat forskydning af døren, hvilke vippeplader er forsynet med huller til gennemføring af fastgørelsesskruer for fastgørelse til døren, og der ligeledes forefindes en i det væsentlige L-formede nedre glideskinne, i hvis basis der er dannet en rille med cirkulært tværsnit, og som har til formål at optage en stift svarende til den for den øvre glideskinne, og hvis lodrette gren 10 har et cirkulært tværsnit for at samvirke med hjulets rille.Similarly, the base members can be positioned further down if it is desired to achieve the upper edge of the door as close to the frame as necessary, as there is also on the lower part of the door wing flip-flops equipped with roller elements which on their periphery is covered by a groove of plastic material or a similar material to dampen both vibration and noise and which is fixed by means of a rivet shaft to rocker plates equipped with a rod constituting the axis of rotation of said 5 plates to give a raise or lowering of the rocker wheel and an opposite displacement of the door, which rocker plates are provided with holes for inserting fastening screws for fastening to the door, and there is also a substantially L-shaped lower slide rail, in the base of which a groove with circular is formed cross section, which is intended to receive a pin similar to that of the upper slide rail, and h Show vertical branch 10 has a circular cross-section to cooperate with the wheel groove.

De to glideskinner er forsynet med undersænkede huller til deri at optage skruer eller tilsvarende dele.The two sliding rails are provided with countersunk holes for accommodating screws or similar parts therein.

Andre karakteristika og fordele ved beslagene til skydedøre og tilsvarende dele ifølge opfindelsen fremgår af den efterfølgende beskrivelse på grundlag af den vedlagte teg-15 ning, der på ikke begrænsende måde illustrerer en udførelsesmåde til anvendelse på en skabsdør.Other characteristics and advantages of sliding door fittings and corresponding parts according to the invention will be apparent from the following description on the basis of the accompanying drawing, which illustrates in a non-limiting manner an embodiment for use on a cabinet door.

På tegningen viser: fig. 1 beslagenes anbringelse set i snit langs linien I-I i fig. 2, og fig. 2 set fra siden beslagene anbragt på den venstre halvdel af en skabsdør set fra ska-20 bets indre.In the drawing: FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the fittings taken along line I-I of FIG. 2, and FIG. 2 seen from the side the fittings placed on the left half of a cabinet door as seen from the interior of the cupboard.

På de viste figurer ser man en øvre glideskinne 1 af form som et omvendt L, langs hvilken med riller forsynede glidesko 2 glider. På sin øverste part har glideskinnen en rille 3 med cirkulært tværsnit, som er indrettet til i givet fald at optage i og for sig kendte riflede stifter 4, og undersænkede huller 5, der gennembryder den vandrette « 4 DK 172819 B1 flange af det nævnte som et omvendt L formede profil 1. Hullerne er anbragt med regelmæssige mellemrum for deri at optage skruer eller tilsvarende organer 6 til at fastgøre den nævnte øvre glideskinne 1 til den øvre tværbjælke 7 af dørens ramme. Hvor den nævnte øvre glideskinnes 1 lodrette krop og vandrette flange skærer hinanden er der 5 formet forstærkningsribber 8, der omslutter rillen 3 med cirkulært tværsnit.In the figures shown, an upper slide rail 1 is in the form of an inverted L, along which sliding shoes 2 are slid. On its upper part, the sliding rail has a groove 3 of circular cross-section, which is adapted to accommodate, if necessary, known grooved pins 4 and recessed holes 5 which pierce the horizontal «4 DK 172819 B1 flange of the said an inverted L shaped profile 1. The holes are arranged at regular intervals to receive screws or equivalent means 6 therein to secure said upper slide rail 1 to the upper transverse beam 7 of the door frame. Where the vertical body and the horizontal flange of said upper slide rail 1 intersect, there are 5 shaped reinforcing ribs 8 enclosing the groove 3 of circular cross section.

Den i det væsentlige C-formede, med riller forsynede sko 2 med ender med riller 9 til at optage den øvre glideskinnes 1 lodrette krop, har riller 10, der er indrettet til at optage et basiselements 12 øvre flige 11, og flige 13, der samvirker med tilsvarende fordybninger 14 i det nævnte basiselement 12. De ulige lange stykker 15 og 16 giver den nævnte 10 med riller forsynede sko 2 en asymmetri, der giver mulighed til at opretholde styringen selv om den øvre glideskinne 1 er blevet installeret en lille smule for højt som følge af den øvre tværbjælkes 7 fastgørelse i en højde, der er større end det, der er passende.The substantially C-shaped, grooved shoe 2 with ends with grooves 9 for accommodating the vertical body of the upper slide rail 1 has grooves 10 arranged to accommodate the upper tab 11 of a base member 12 and tabs 13 which cooperates with corresponding recesses 14 in said base element 12. The odd long pieces 15 and 16 give said 10 with grooved shoes 2 an asymmetry which allows the control to be maintained even if the upper slider 1 has been slightly installed for high due to the fastening of the upper crossbeam 7 at a height greater than that which is appropriate.

Det i det væsentlige H-formede basiselement har langsgående flige 11 og ved yderenderne riller 14, der samvirker på en tilpasset måde med den med riller forsynede skos 2 15 tilsvarende riller 10 og flige 13. På basiselementets midterkrop er der to huller 19 til at optage to skruer eller tilsvarende organer 20 til at fastgøre dette basiselement 12 på den indre flade af døren 21. Afstanden mellem disse skruer 20 er forudset at være sådan, at deres hoveder gør det lettere at sikre basiselementet mod forskydning ved indgreb mellem den nævnte med riller forsynede skos 2 indre væg og den øvre part af de nævnte 20 skruers 20 hoveder.The substantially H-shaped base member has longitudinal tabs 11 and at the outer ends grooves 14 which cooperate in an adapted manner with the grooved shoe 2 15 corresponding grooves 10 and tabs 13. On the middle body of the base element there are two holes 19 for receiving two screws or equivalent means 20 for attaching this base element 12 to the inner surface of the door 21. The spacing between these screws 20 is provided to be such that their heads make it easier to secure the base element against displacement by engagement of said groove. the inner wall of the shoe 2 and the upper part of the 20 heads of said 20 screws.

Vippehjulet 23 der har en ydre rillet form 24 for at samvirke med den nedre glideskinnes 26 lodrette flig 25 med cirkulært tværsnit, har et tilsvarende rulleelement 27, der er sikkert fastgjort til det med rille forsynede hjul 28 af et vibration- og støjabsorberende materiale, og en nitteakse 29, hvis formål er at fastgøre dette rulleelement 28 til vip-25 pepladen 30. Vippepladen 30 har åbninger formet som aflange huller 31 ved enderne og -i et midterhul 32 gennemboret i nærheden af den nævnte vippeplades 30 periferi. De nævnte aflange huller 31 har til formål at muliggøre en fininddstilling til at justere og rThe rocker 23 having an outer grooved shape 24 for cooperating with the vertical tab 25 of the circular cross-section 25 of the lower slide rail has a corresponding roller element 27 securely attached to the grooved wheel 28 of a vibration and noise absorbing material, and a rivet shaft 29, the purpose of which is to attach this roller element 28 to the flip-flop plate 30. The flip-flop 30 has openings shaped as elongated holes 31 at the ends and in a central hole 32 pierced in the vicinity of said flip-flop 30. Said elongated holes 31 are intended to enable a fine tuning to adjust and r

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DK 172819 B1 5 nivellere døren 21 til dens ramme, medens hullet 32 har til formål at fastgøre denne vippeplade 30 i sin endelige stilling. Den nævnte vippeplade 30 har i sit symmetricen-trum en stang 33, der muliggør den nævnte vippeplades 30 drejning om denne stang således, at dette giver vippehjulet 23 en translationsforskydning, da dets akse ved hjælp 5 af nitteakslen 29 er forskudt fra stangen 33, hvilket medfører en gradvis hævning eller sænkning af døren 21 og en tilsvarende justering i forhold til dens ramme.5, level the door 21 to its frame, while the hole 32 is intended to secure this rocker plate 30 in its final position. Said rocker plate 30 has in its symmetry drum a rod 33 which allows said rocker plate 30 to rotate about this rod to give the rocker wheel 23 a translational displacement since its axis is offset from rod 33 by means of rivet shaft 29, results in a gradual raising or lowering of the door 21 and a corresponding adjustment relative to its frame.

Den ligeledes L-formede nedre glideskinne 26 er i sin basis forsynet med en rille med cirkulært tværsnit, der er udformet til at optage en riflet stift 4, hvis formål er at muliggøre forbindelsen mellem to stykker af nedre glideskinner 26 på samme måde som for 10 den øvre glideskinne 1 og bringe deres rullespor 25 korrekt på linie. Samtidig er der i glideskinnens vandrette flange dannet undersænkede huller 5, der er anbragt med regelmæssige mellemrum og beregnet til at optage skruer 6 eller tilsvarende organer, der skal fastgøres til den nedre tværbjælke 34. Glideskinnens lodrette krop har et cirkulært tværsnit 25 for at samvirke med det med rille forsynede hjuls 23 rille 24.The L-shaped lower slide rail 26 is also provided at its base with a circular cross-section groove designed to receive a knurled pin 4, the purpose of which is to enable the connection between two pieces of lower slide rails 26 in the same manner as for 10 the upper slide rail 1 and align their roller groove 25. At the same time, recessed holes 5 are formed in the horizontal flange of the sliding rail, arranged at regular intervals and intended to receive screws 6 or similar means to be attached to the lower cross beam 34. The vertical body of the sliding rail has a circular cross-section 25 for cooperating with the grooved reel 23 groove 24.

Claims

1. Brackets for sliding doors and similar parts and of a type comprising at least one upper substantially L-shaped slide (1) provided on its horizontal tab with a series of recessed, evenly spaced holes (5) for accommodating corresponding fastening screws and further provided with a circular cross-section groove (3) capable of receiving a grooved pin (4) to bring the sliding grooves of two sliding rails (1) ) in line and located in the horizontal tab in the area where the two tabs intersect, which intersecting region is reinforced by ribs (8) enclosing the circular cross-section groove (3), further comprising grooved sliding shoes (2) movably mounted on base members (12) secured to the upper portion of the door (21) and a rocker wheel assembly (23) secured to the lower portion of the door and rolls on a also substantially L-shaped slide (26), characterized in that each groove (2) is substantially C-shaped and has ends provided with grooves (9) adapted to accommodate the upper vertical tabs (1) are shined, while having on its inner part symmetrically facing grooves (10) and tabs (13) to accommodate corresponding tabs (11) and grooves (14) on the base member (12) fastening the shoe to the door (21), which assembly of grooves (10) and tabs (13) 20 is offset from said horizontal groove (2) plane of symmetry in such a way that, when placing the shoe (2) in in reverse position, it will have a different distance from the edge of the door (21) than at the original position.

Sliding door bracket and corresponding parts and according to claim 1, characterized in that the base element (12) has a substantially H-shaped cross section and at each of its two ends 25 on the same side has two tabs (11) which can be joined with two inner grooves (10) on the grooved shoe (2), as well as two grooves (14), which can also be joined with two tabs (13) on the grooved shoe (2), and a middle body with two holes (19) for accommodating the same number of screws (20), which body is spaced apart from said tabs less than the height of the screw heads (20) so that an engagement can be made with the grooved shoe to make it slidable, and at the other ends of the lateral branches of the base member (12) with H-shaped cross-section, two large tabs are provided to provide proper bearing for the base member, and wherein the entire collection of recesses and forward springs engage the grooved shoe (2) corresponding parts.

Bracket for sliding doors and similar parts and according to claim 1, characterized in that the rocker wheel assembly (23) has a wheel (28) with a roller element (27) and a corresponding rivet shaft (29) known per se, and a flip-flop (30) having a substantially semicircular shape and provided with openings for receiving screws (20) 10 for attachment to the door (21) so as to allow said flip-flop (30) tilt and subsequent lowering and raising of the wheel (28) by its relative movement about an axis formed by a rod (33) firmly connected to the rocker plate (30), which in turn is arranged in a corresponding cavity formed in the door, whereby it can raised or lowered as desired. 15

Bracket for sliding doors and similar parts and according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower L-shaped sliding rail (26) has in its base a circular cross-section (3) adapted to receive a pin (4) which makes it is possible to connect two pieces of the lower slide rail (26) and cause the roller grooves to align properly, and at the same time, on its horizontal flange, recessed holes (5) are arranged at regular intervals to receive corresponding fastening screws (20) for fastening to the lower crossbeam and that its vertical body has a circular cross-section (25) adapted to cooperate with the groove of the wheel (28).