DK178814B1 - Solar Hot Water and Distillation Apparatus - Google Patents
Solar Hot Water and Distillation Apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK178814B1 DK178814B1 DKPA201500162A DKPA201500162A DK178814B1 DK 178814 B1 DK178814 B1 DK 178814B1 DK PA201500162 A DKPA201500162 A DK PA201500162A DK PA201500162 A DKPA201500162 A DK PA201500162A DK 178814 B1 DK178814 B1 DK 178814B1
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- hot water
- distillation apparatus
- solar
- condensation
- evaporation
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 310
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004904 UV filter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 enamel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/048—Purification of waste water by evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/0011—Heating features
- B01D1/0017—Use of electrical or wave energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/0011—Heating features
- B01D1/0029—Use of radiation
- B01D1/0035—Solar energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/02—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping in boilers or stills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0003—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0003—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
- B01D5/0018—Dome shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
- B01D5/006—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with evaporation or distillation
- B01D5/0066—Dome shaped condensation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/043—Details
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
- B01D5/006—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with evaporation or distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower or fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Claims (9)
1. Et soldrevet varmtvands- og destillationsapparat (2) udformet til samtidig at fremstille destilleret vand og varmt vand, hvilket varmtvands- og destillationsapparatet omfatter: - en varmtvandstank (22); - et kondensations- og fordampningskammer (24); - en (fødevands) fordampningsbakke (18) placeret i kondensations- og fordampningskammeret (24); - en solfanger (6) termisk forbundet med fordampningsbakken (18), hvor kondensation af fordampet fødevand fra fordampningsbakken (18) foregår ved varmeveksling mellem varmtvandstanken (22) og en kondensationsoverflade (74), hvor kondensationsoverfladen (74) er tilvejebragt uden på overfladen af varmtvandstanken (22), kendetegnet ved at solfangeren (6) er termisk forbundet med fordampningsbakken (18) uden at være i fluid forbindelse med bakken (18), hvor det soldrevne varmtvands- og destillationsapparat (2) omfatter en destillatbeholder (30), hvor varmtvandstanken (22), fordampningsbakken (18) og destillatbeholderen (30) er placeret i kondensations- og fordampningskammeret (24).
2. Et soldrevet varmtvands- og destillationsapparat (2) ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved at det soldrevne varmtvands- og destillationsapparat (2) omfatter midler (42, 46, 54) til dispensering af vand fra varmtvandstanken (22) ind i fordampningsbakken (18).
3. Et soldrevet varmtvands- og destillationsapparat (2) ifølge krav 1 eller krav 2, kendetegnet ved at det soldrevne varmtvands- og destillationsapparat (2) omfatter en øvre del (64) med en forside (58), og at det soldrevne varmtvands- og destillationsapparat (2) omfatter en overløbsbakke (32) placeret i fordampnings- og kondensationskammeret (24), hvor overløbsbakken (32) er forskudt i forhold til midterlinjen (X) af varmtvandstanken (22) henimod forsiden (58) af den øvre del (64).
4. Et soldrevet varmtvands- og destillationsapparat (2) ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved at det soldrevne varmtvands- og destillationsapparat (2) omfatter en øvre del (64) placeret øverst på en lavere del (66), hvor den øvre del (64) omfatter kondensationsoverfladen (74), hvor solfangeren (6) er aftageligt fastgjort til den øvre del (64).
5. Et soldrevet varmtvands- og destillationsapparat (2) ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved at varmtvandstanken (22) er udformet og placeret i kondensations- og fordampningskammeret (24) således, at dampen fra fordampningsbakken (18) tvinges til at strømme i en forudbestemt retning omkring varmtvandstanken (22), hvor dampen i begyndelsen flyder gennem en relativt bred passage efterfulgt af en gradvist smallere passage, mens den bevæger sig langs den ydre overflade af varmtvandstanken (22). 6 Et soldrevet varmtvands- og destillationsapparat (2) ifølge krav 5, kendetegnet ved at mindst den centrale del af den øverste del af fordampnings- og kondensationskammeret (24) er cylindrisk (har et cirkelformet tværsnitsområde) og at varmtvandstanken (22) er cylindrisk (har et cirkelformet tværsnitsområde), hvor varmtvandstanken (22) er placeret excentrisk relativt til fordampnings-og kondensationskammeret (24).
7. Et soldrevet varmtvands- og destillationsapparat (2) ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved at destillattanken (30) er åben og i fluid forbindelse med fordampnings- og kondensationskammeret (24) og at destillattanken (30) er del af kondensationsoverfladen (74).
8. Et soldrevet varmtvands- og destillationsapparat (2) ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved at solfangeren (6) er udformet til at anbringes indeni en fatning (16) placeret indeni fordampningsbakken (18), og at fatningen (16) er placeret i den øverste halvdel af fordampningsbakken (18).
9. Et soldrevet varmtvands- og destillationsapparat (2) ifølge krav 8, kendetegnet ved at fatningen (16) udgør en tør forbindelse mellem fordampningsbakken (18) og solfangeren (6).
10. Et soldrevet varmtvands- og destillationsapparat (2) ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved at solfangeren (6) er udformet til samtidig at overføre termisk energi til både fødevandet og til den koldeste og mindre fugtige luft i fordampnings- og kondensationskammeret (24).
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKPA201500162A DK178814B1 (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2015-03-17 | Solar Hot Water and Distillation Apparatus |
| PCT/DK2016/050071 WO2016146132A1 (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2016-03-15 | Apparatus for simultaneous production of distilled water and hot water |
| PT167147503T PT3271293T (pt) | 2015-03-17 | 2016-03-15 | Aparelho para produção simultânea de água destilada e de água quente |
| ES16714750T ES2757499T3 (es) | 2015-03-17 | 2016-03-15 | Aparato para la producción simultánea de agua destilada y agua caliente |
| EP16714750.3A EP3271293B1 (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2016-03-15 | Apparatus for simultaneous production of distilled water and hot water |
| ZA2017/06135A ZA201706135B (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2017-09-08 | Apparatus for simultaneous production of distilled water and hot water |
| US15/705,614 US10570025B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2017-09-15 | Apparatus for simultaneous production of distilled water and hot water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKPA201500162A DK178814B1 (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2015-03-17 | Solar Hot Water and Distillation Apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK201500162A1 DK201500162A1 (en) | 2016-10-10 |
| DK178814B1 true DK178814B1 (en) | 2017-02-13 |
Family
ID=55696810
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKPA201500162A DK178814B1 (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2015-03-17 | Solar Hot Water and Distillation Apparatus |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10570025B2 (da) |
| EP (1) | EP3271293B1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK178814B1 (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2757499T3 (da) |
| PT (1) | PT3271293T (da) |
| WO (1) | WO2016146132A1 (da) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201706135B (da) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20180170770A1 (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-21 | Nevin Hedlund | Self-contained photovoltaic distillation apparatus |
| US11318395B2 (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2022-05-03 | Nevin Hedlund | Self-contained photovoltaic distillation apparatus |
| CN107381696A (zh) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-24 | 林启乐 | 一种半导体制冷的多层次混合缓冲太阳能光伏蒸馏器 |
| US20250230064A1 (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2025-07-17 | Emanuel Voyiaziakis | Portable Water Recovery System |
| CN120204744B (zh) * | 2025-04-07 | 2025-09-19 | 山东兴泉油脂有限公司 | 一种可快速冷却的甘油二酯食用油分子蒸馏设备 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3357898A (en) * | 1964-12-03 | 1967-12-12 | Milan M Novakovich | Floatable solar still for producing potable water from impure water |
| US3359183A (en) * | 1965-07-30 | 1967-12-19 | Kenk Roman | Solar still with heat reflective roof |
| US3357897A (en) * | 1965-09-23 | 1967-12-12 | Salzer Alexander | Water purification apparatus |
| US3775257A (en) * | 1971-12-27 | 1973-11-27 | J Lovrich | Solar distillation apparatus |
| US4488935A (en) * | 1982-03-22 | 1984-12-18 | Ruhe Rodney C | Solar/microwave vacuum continuous feed distillation apparatus |
| US5348623A (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1994-09-20 | Terrill Designs, Inc. | Water heating and distilling apparatus |
| US5053110A (en) * | 1990-10-12 | 1991-10-01 | David Deutsch | Solar water distillation system |
| US5181991A (en) * | 1991-06-13 | 1993-01-26 | David Deutsch | Solar water purification device |
| US5348622A (en) * | 1993-09-14 | 1994-09-20 | David Deutsch | Solar water purification device |
| US5628879A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1997-05-13 | Woodruff; Seth D. | Sun actuated automated distillation apparatus |
| US20030150704A1 (en) * | 2002-01-07 | 2003-08-14 | Posada Juan M. | Portable water purifier |
| DE102008052964A1 (de) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-04-29 | Türk GmbH Gesellschaft für Produktmarketing und Werbemittel | Wasserdestillationsanlage |
| AU2011211830B2 (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2013-05-16 | Azuma Solar Co., Ltd. | Simultaneous drinking water/hot water recovery-type solar water-heating device |
| US8834683B2 (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2014-09-16 | King Saud University | Heat exchanger steam condenser water distillation |
| CN203866058U (zh) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-10-08 | 海宁利丰太阳能工业有限公司 | 插入式铜水热管真空太阳能蒸馏水器 |
-
2015
- 2015-03-17 DK DKPA201500162A patent/DK178814B1/en active
-
2016
- 2016-03-15 PT PT167147503T patent/PT3271293T/pt unknown
- 2016-03-15 ES ES16714750T patent/ES2757499T3/es active Active
- 2016-03-15 EP EP16714750.3A patent/EP3271293B1/en active Active
- 2016-03-15 WO PCT/DK2016/050071 patent/WO2016146132A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2017
- 2017-09-08 ZA ZA2017/06135A patent/ZA201706135B/en unknown
- 2017-09-15 US US15/705,614 patent/US10570025B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3271293A1 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
| DK201500162A1 (en) | 2016-10-10 |
| US10570025B2 (en) | 2020-02-25 |
| PT3271293T (pt) | 2019-12-02 |
| US20180002194A1 (en) | 2018-01-04 |
| ZA201706135B (en) | 2019-12-18 |
| EP3271293B1 (en) | 2019-08-21 |
| ES2757499T3 (es) | 2020-04-29 |
| WO2016146132A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
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