DK178716B1

DK178716B1 - Vertical sorter

Info

Publication number: DK178716B1
Application number: DKPA201500439A
Authority: DK
Inventors: Niels Kjaer Laursen
Original assignee: Niels Kjaer Laursen
Priority date: 2014-08-20
Filing date: 2015-08-03
Publication date: 2016-11-28
Also published as: DK201500107Y3; DK201500107U1; DK201400114U3; DK201500439A1

Abstract

Vertikalsortereren ifølge opfindelsen anvendes til at opsamle emner, der befinder sig i og på jorden, sådan at de frasorterede emner kan fjernes med det bearbejdede areal. Vertikalsortereren roterer mod kørselsretningen, og derved bearbejder den jord, som den bevæger sig igennem. Vertikalsortereren løsner jorden og flytter emner op over vertikalsortere og videre han over de buede skinner (8), der findes på hver side af skærerækkerne (13), herefter det opsamlede materiale kan bearbejdes og renses for jord sand og mindre emner, og det sorterede materiale kan transporteres videre med transportbånd eller anden teknik til opsamling. Skærene (2) er fordelt med en eller flere skær i hver skærerække (13). Skærene (2) i skærerækken (13) er forskudt i forhold til skærene i næste skærerække, sådan at skærene er jævnt fordelt i hele vertikalsortereren. Selve skærene (2) har en skær bredde (11), der forhindrer emner, der skal opsamles, i at undvige mellem skærets bagerste del og skæret i næste skærerække. Mellem skærerækkerne er der fastgjort en slidring (5) på monteringsrøret (1) til at optage det slid, der opstår mellem den roterende slidring og den stillestående buede skinnes delelige ring (10). Afstanden (14) mellem skærerækkerne (13) skal være mindre end størrelsen på de emner, der skal opsamles. Til overførsel af den roterende kraft monteres der en lejeplade (4), der boltes på drivakslen. Til aflastning af drivakselen kan der i den anden side af vertikalsortereren, monteres en lejeplade (4) til et støtteleje eller drivaksel. Antallet af skærerækker (13) og buede skinner (8) afhænger af arbejdsbredden på vertikalsortereren.The vertical sorter according to the invention is used to collect items which are in and on the ground so that the sorted items can be removed with the machined area. The vertical sorter rotates in the direction of travel, thereby cultivating the soil through which it travels. The vertical sorter loosens the soil and moves items up over vertical graders and further he over the curved rails (8) found on each side of the cutting rows (13), then the collected material can be processed and cleaned of soil sand and smaller items, and the sorted material can be transported further with conveyor belts or other collection techniques. The inserts (2) are distributed with one or more inserts in each cutting row (13). The cutters (2) in the cutting row (13) are offset relative to the cutters in the next cutting row so that the cutters are evenly distributed throughout the vertical sorter. The inserts themselves (2) have a cutting width (11) which prevents items to be collected from dodge between the rear part of the insert and the insert in the next cutting row. Between the cutting rows, a wear ring (5) is attached to the mounting tube (1) to accommodate the wear that occurs between the rotating wear ring and the separable ring (10) of the stationary curved rail. The distance (14) between the cutting rows (13) must be less than the size of the items to be collected. To transfer the rotary force, mount a bearing plate (4) which is bolted to the drive shaft. To relieve the drive shaft, a bearing plate (4) for a support bearing or drive shaft can be mounted on the other side of the vertical sorter. The number of cutting rows (13) and curved rails (8) depends on the working width of the vertical sorter.

Description

Vertikal sorte rerVertical black pipes

Opfindelsens områdeFIELD OF THE INVENTION

Opfindelsen angår en vertikalsorterer, som kan anvendes til opsamling af emner, der findes på og i jorden. Nærmere bestemt angår opfindelsen et høsteapparat, der kan anvendes til at opsamle emner, der befinder sig i og på jorden, samt til at flytte de opsamlede emner op over de buede skinner til videre transport.The invention relates to a vertical sorter which can be used to collect items found on and in the ground. More particularly, the invention relates to a harvesting apparatus which can be used to collect items that are in and on the ground, and to move the collected items up over the curved rails for further transport.

Opfindelsens baggrundBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Fra EP 2 332 663 Al kendes en vertikalsorterer, som omfatter et monteringsrør, hvorpå der er monteret et skær, som har en bredde i perifer retning i forhold til monteringsrøret. Vertikalsortereren kan endvidere omfatte et monteringsrør, som indeholder flere række afskærer. Bredden på skærene er den samme for alle rækker af skær, hvilket medfører, at de emner, der skal renses, kan undvige sidelæns mellem skærerækkerne.EP 2 332 663 A1 discloses a vertical sorter comprising a mounting tube on which is mounted a cutter having a circumferential width relative to the mounting tube. The vertical sorter may further comprise a mounting tube containing several rows of cutters. The width of the blades is the same for all rows of blades, which means that the items to be cleaned can avoid sideways between the blades.

Opfindelsens formålThe object of the invention

Vertikalsortereren ifølge opfindelsen består af et antal skærerækker med et eller flere skær i hver skærerække, idet skærene er fastgjort på et monteringsrør, således at der mellem hver skærerække er monteret en slidring, som danner et leje for den delelige del af den buede skinne, som fastholdes af et leje, som er sammenbygget med den bærende del af vertikalsortereren. I en særlig udførelsesform angår opfindelsen en vertikalsorterer, hvorpå der er monteret to grubbetænder i to lejer.The vertical sorter according to the invention consists of a number of cutting rows with one or more cutting rows in each cutting row, the cutting rods being fixed to a mounting tube, so that between each cutting row a wear ring is formed which forms a bearing for the divisible part of the curved rail, which is held by a bearing which is joined to the supporting part of the vertical sorter. In a particular embodiment, the invention relates to a vertical sorter on which two pit teeth are mounted in two bearings.

Vertikalsortereren roterer mod kørselsretningen, og derved bearbejder den jord, som den bevæger sig igennem. På vertikalsortererens skær kan der være monteret et kileformet slidstykke. Skæret kan være fastgjort til monteringsrøret med bolte, nitter eller fastgjort ved svejsning. I en udførelsesform er skæret fastgjort på monteringsrøret med en vinkel på 90 grader. Skæret kan være fastgjort på monteringsrøret med en anden vinkel end 90 grader, såsom 85 grader.The vertical sorter rotates in the direction of travel, thereby cultivating the soil through which it travels. A wedge-shaped wear piece may be mounted on the vertical sorter's insert. The cutter may be attached to the mounting tube with bolts, rivets or attached by welding. In one embodiment, the cutter is attached to the mounting tube at an angle of 90 degrees. The cutter may be attached to the mounting tube at an angle other than 90 degrees, such as 85 degrees.

Den buede skinne omslutter monteringsrøret med en delelig del i den ene ende og i den modsatte ende et leje til at fastholde de buede skinner. Den delelige del, der omslutter slidringen på monteringsrøret, er til at skille ad. Slidringen er fastgjort på monteringsrøret (1) mellem skærerækkerne (13). I en særlig udførelsesform af vertikalsortereren er der forrest monteret to grubbetænder i to lejer. Grubbetænderne kan rotere. Grubbetænderne er monteret i et lejehus.The curved rail encloses the mounting tube with a divisible portion at one end and at the opposite end a bearing for retaining the curved rails. The divisible part enclosing the wear ring on the mounting tube is separable. The wear ring is attached to the mounting tube (1) between the cutting rows (13). In a particular embodiment of the vertical sorter, two pit teeth are mounted in the front in two bearings. The pit teeth can rotate. The pit teeth are mounted in a bearing housing.

Detaljeret beskrivelse af opfindelsenDetailed description of the invention

Vertikalsortereren ifølge opfindelsen løsner jorden og flytter emner op over de buede skinner (8), der findes på hver side af skærerækken (13), hvorefter det opsamlede materiale, med nødvendig teknik, kan renses og transporteres videre med transportbånd eller anden teknik til opsamling.The vertical sorter according to the invention loosens the ground and moves items over the curved rails (8) found on each side of the cutting row (13), after which the collected material, with the necessary technique, can be cleaned and transported further with conveyor belt or other technique for collection.

Vertikalsortererens skær er fordelt med et eller flere skær (2) i hver skærerække. I Figur 4 er der vist en vertikalsorterer ifølge opfindelsen med tre skær (2) med kileformet slidstykke (3) med tre skærerækker (13) og slidringe (5).The vertical sorter cutter is distributed with one or more inserts (2) in each cutting row. Figure 4 shows a vertical sorter according to the invention with three cutters (2) with wedge-shaped wear piece (3) with three cutting rows (13) and wear rings (5).

Skærene er forskudt i forhold til næste skærerække (13). Skærafstanden (12) er mindre end skærets bredde (11). Dette er illustreret i Figur 3.Skærene har en bredde (11), der forhindrer, at emner, der skal opsamles, kan passere mellem skærets bagerste del og næste skærrækkes skærs forreste del. Dette er illustreret i Figur 5.The cutters are offset relative to the next cutting row (13). The cutting distance (12) is smaller than the cutting width (11). This is illustrated in Figure 3. The inserts have a width (11) which prevents items to be collected from passing between the rear of the insert and the front of the next insert. This is illustrated in Figure 5.

Mellem skærerækkerne (13) er der en slidring (5) fastgjort på monteringsrøret (1). Slidringen (5) optager slid mellem den stillestående buede skinnes delelig del (10) og den roterende vertikalsorterer. Slidringene (5) er vist på Figur 5.Between the cutting rows (13) there is a wear ring (5) attached to the mounting tube (1). The wear ring (5) accommodates wear between the divisible portion (10) of the stationary curved rail and the rotary vertical sorter. The wear rings (5) are shown in Figure 5.

Afstanden (14) mellem skærerækkerne (13) skal være mindre end de emner, der ønskes opsamlet.The distance (14) between the cutting rows (13) must be less than the items to be collected.

Antallet af skærerækker (13) og buede skinner (8) afhænger af arbejdsbredden på vertikalsortereren.The number of cutting rows (13) and curved rails (8) depends on the working width of the vertical sorter.

Til overførsel af den roterende bevægelse er der monteret en eller to lejeplader (4). Dette er illustreret i Figur 1 og Figur 4. Lejepladerne (4) kan have bolthuller, der passer til den drivaksel, der anvendes, samt eventuelt et støtte I eje.One or two bearing plates (4) are mounted to transmit the rotating motion. This is illustrated in Figure 1 and Figure 4. The bearing plates (4) may have bolt holes corresponding to the drive shaft used, as well as optionally a support.

FigurbeskrivelseFigure Description

Figur 1: Monterings rør (1)Figure 1: Mounting pipe (1)

Skær (2)Cuts (2)

Kileformet slidstykke (3)Wedge-shaped wear (3)

Lejeplade (4)Bearing plate (4)

Slid ring (5)Wear ring (5)

Figur 2: Roterende grubbetand (6)Figure 2: Rotary pit tooth (6)

Leje for grubbetand (7)Hire for mining (7)

Buet skinne (8)Curved rail (8)

Leje for den buede skinne (9)Curved rail bearing (9)

Delelig del (10) for den buede skinne (8)Partial part (10) for the curved rail (8)

Figur 3: Vertikalsorterer set fra sidenFigure 3: Vertical sorting from the side

Skærbredde (11) er større end afstanden fra skærets forkant til næste rækkes skærs forkant (12)Cutting width (11) is greater than the distance from the cutting edge to the next row cutting edge (12)

Figur 4: Vertikalsorterer med tre skær (2) i hver skærerække (13)Figure 4: Vertical sorter with three inserts (2) in each cutting row (13)

Monteringsrør (1)Mounting pipes (1)

Skær (2) med kileformet slidstykke (3)Cuts (2) with wedge-shaped wear (3)

Slidring (5)Wear ring (5)

Lejeplade (4)Bearing plate (4)

Figur 5: Vertikalsorterer set skråt fra oven uden buede skinner (8) med gruppetænder (6)Figure 5: Vertical sort seen from above without curved rails (8) with group teeth (6)

Monteringsrør (1)Mounting pipes (1)

Slidring (5)Wear ring (5)

Figur 6: Vertikalsorterer set skråt fra oven, med buede skinner (8) og lejeophæng (9) for lejeFigure 6: Vertical sorting seen from above, with curved rails (8) and bearing suspension (9) for bearing

Figur 7: Vertikalsorterer set forfra, her visende eksempel på vinkler på skær (2). Samt skærerækkeafstand (14).Figure 7: Vertical sorting from the front, showing examples of angles of cutting (2). As well as cutting row spacing (14).

Henvisningstal 1 Monteringsrør 2 Skær 3 Kileformet slidstykke 4 Lejeplade 5 Slidring 6 Grubbetand 7 Leje 8 Skinne 9 Leje 10 Delelig del 11 Skærbredde 12 Afstand fra skærets (2) forkant til næste rækkes skærs (2) forkant 13 Skærerække 14 Afstand mellem skærerækker (13)Reference number 1 Mounting tube 2 Cutter 3 Wedge-shaped wear piece 4 Bearing plate 5 Wear ring 6 Pothole 7 Bearing 8 Rail 9 Bearing 10 Partial part 11 Cutting width 12 Distance from cutting edge (2) to next row cutting edge (2) cutting edge 13 Cutting row 14 Distance between cutting rows (13)

Claims

A vertical sorter comprising a plurality of cutting rows (13) with one or more cutting rows (2) in each cutting row, each of the cutting rods being fixed to a mounting tube (1) and wherein a wear ring (5) is mounted on the mounting tube between the rows of cutting rods. ), characterized in that each wear ring forms a bearing for an enclosing divisible part (10) of a curved rail (8) and each rail (8) is held by a bearing (9) which is joined together with a supporting part of the vertical sorter.

Vertical sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that the width (11) of the cutting insert is greater than the distance from the cutting edge of the cutting edge to the cutting edge (12) of the next row.

Vertical sorter according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a wedge-shaped wear piece (3) is mounted on the insert (2).

Vertical sorter according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the insert (2) can be fixed to the mounting tube (1) with bolts, rivets or by welding.

Vertical sorter according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the insert (2) can be fixed to the mounting tube (1) at an angle other than 90 degrees.

Vertical sorter according to claim 5, characterized in that the insert (2) can be fixed to the mounting tube (1) at an angle of 85 degrees.

Vertical sorter according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that the curved rail (8) encloses the mounting tube (1) with a divisible part (10) at one end and that at the opposite end there is a bearing (9) for retaining the curved rails (8).

Vertical sorter according to claim 7, characterized in that the divisible part (10) enclosing the wear ring (5) on the mounting tube (1) is separable.

Vertical sorter according to any of claims 1-8, characterized in that two front teeth (6) are mounted in two bearings (7) at the front (1).

Vertical sorter according to claim 9, characterized in that the pit teeth (6) can rotate.

Vertical sorter according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the pit teeth (6) are mounted in a bearing housing (7).

12th

Vertical sorter according to any one of claims 1-11, characterized in that the wear ring (5) is fixed to the mounting tube (1) between the cutting rows (13).