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DK176408B1 - Petrol sulfur reduction in fluid catalytic cracking - Google Patents

Petrol sulfur reduction in fluid catalytic cracking Download PDF

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Publication number
DK176408B1
DK176408B1 DK199901844A DKPA199901844A DK176408B1 DK 176408 B1 DK176408 B1 DK 176408B1 DK 199901844 A DK199901844 A DK 199901844A DK PA199901844 A DKPA199901844 A DK PA199901844A DK 176408 B1 DK176408 B1 DK 176408B1
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Denmark
Prior art keywords
cracking
catalyst
metal component
catalytic cracking
sulfur reduction
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DK199901844A
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Danish (da)
Inventor
Hye Kyung Cho Timken
Xinjin Zhao
Terry G Roberie
Wu-Cheng Cheng
Scott Kevin Purnell
Arthur W Chester
Michael S Ziebarth
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Mobil Oil Corp
W R Grace & Co Conn A Corp Of
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Priority claimed from US09/221,539 external-priority patent/US6846403B2/en
Priority claimed from US09/221,540 external-priority patent/US20020153283A1/en
Application filed by Mobil Oil Corp, W R Grace & Co Conn A Corp Of filed Critical Mobil Oil Corp
Publication of DK199901844A publication Critical patent/DK199901844A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK176408B1 publication Critical patent/DK176408B1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G11/02Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G11/04Oxides
    • C10G11/05Crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/08Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
    • B01J29/16Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J29/166Y-type faujasite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2229/00Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
    • B01J2229/30After treatment, characterised by the means used
    • B01J2229/42Addition of matrix or binder particles

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Claims (30)

1. Fremgangsmåde til reduktion af svovl iiÆUS.01 det i en væskeformig katalytisk krakket jordoliefraktion, hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter katalytisk krakning af en 5 jordoliefødefraktion indeholdende organosvovlforbindelser ved forhøjet temperatur i nærvær af en krakningskatalysator og en produktsvovl- reduktionskatalysator, der omfatter en porøs molekylsigte med (i) en første metalkomponent, der forefindes i 10 molekylsigtens indre porestruktur, og som omfatter vanadium i et oxidationstrin på over nul, og (ii) en anden metalkomponent, der forefindes i molekylsigtens indre porestruktur, og som omfatter mindst et sjældent jordartsmetal, til fremstilling af væskeformige 15 krakningsprodukter med reduceret svovlindhold, hvor metalkomponenterne (i) og (ii) er blevet introduceret i . sigten som et kationisk materiale, der er blevet underkastet ionbytte i sigtens porer.A process for reducing sulfur in a liquid catalytic cracked petroleum fraction comprising catalytically cracking a petroleum feed fraction containing elevated temperature organosulfur compounds in the presence of a cracking catalyst and a product sulfur reduction catalyst ( (i) a first metal component present in the inner pore structure of the molecular sieve, comprising vanadium in an oxidation step greater than zero, and (ii) a second metal component present in the inner pore structure of the molecular sieve, comprising at least one rare earth metal, for preparation. of liquid 15 reduced sulfur content cracking products in which the metal components (i) and (ii) have been introduced into. the screen as a cationic material which has been subjected to ion exchange in the pores of the screen. 2. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor produktsvovl- reduktionskatalysatoren omfatter en zeolit med stor eller middel porestørrelse som molekylsigtekomponenten.The process of claim 1, wherein the product sulfur reduction catalyst comprises a large or medium pore size zeolite as the molecular sieve component. 3. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 2, hvor zeolitten med stor 25 porestørrelse omfatter en faujasitzeolit.The method of claim 2, wherein the large pore size zeolite comprises a faujasite zeolite. 4. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 2, hvor den anden metalkomponent omfatter lanthan alene eller sammen med cerium. 30The method of claim 2, wherein the second metal component comprises lanthanum alone or together with cerium. 30 5. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 2, hvor den anden metalkomponent omfatter cerium. DK 176408 B1 74The method of claim 2, wherein the second metal component comprises cerium. DK 176408 B1 74 6. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor den anden .metalkomponent er til stede i en mængde fra 1 til 10 vægt-% af den katalytiske sammensætning.The process of claim 1, wherein the second metal component is present in an amount of from 1 to 10% by weight of the catalytic composition. 7. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor produktsvovl- reduktionskatalysatoren omfatter en USY-zeolit med en UCS fra 2,420 til 2,460 nm, et silica:alumina-bulkforhold på mindst 5,0 som molekyl s igtekomponent en og, som den anden metalkomponent, cerium alene eller sammen med lanthan. 10The process of claim 1, wherein the product sulfur reduction catalyst comprises a USY zeolite having a UCS of 2,420 to 2,460 nm, a silica: alumina bulk ratio of at least 5.0 as a molecular weight component, and, as the second metal component, cerium alone. or with lanthanum. 10 8. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor svovlreduktionskatalysatoren er et separat partikelkatalysatoradditiv.The process of claim 1, wherein the sulfur reduction catalyst is a separate particle catalyst additive. 9. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor de væskeformige 15 krakningsprodukter med reduceret svovlindhold omfatter en benzinfraktion, en oliefraktion fra en cyklus før denne og en brændselsoliefraktion, hvor olien fra cyklusen før denne og brændselsolien har et højere kogepunkt end benzinfraktionen. 20The process of claim 1, wherein the reduced sulfur content liquid cracking products comprise a gasoline fraction, an oil fraction from a cycle prior to it and a fuel oil fraction, wherein the oil from the cycle prior to it and the fuel oil have a higher boiling point than the gasoline fraction. 20 10. Fremgangsmåde til krakning i en fluidbed, hvor en tung carbonhydridføde indeholdende organosvovlforbindelser krakkes katalytisk til lettere produkter ved en cyklisk krakningsproces med recirkulation af katalysator ved 25 kontakt med en cirkulerende fluidiserbar katalytisk kraknings-katalysatorbeholdning bestående af partikler med en størrelse i området fra 20 til 100 μτη ved: (i) katalytisk krakning af føden i en katalytisk krakningszone, som fungerer ved katalytiske kraknings-30 betingelser, ved kontakt mellem føde og en kilde til regenereret krakningskatalysator for at frembringe en krakningszone-udledning omfattende krakkede produkter og brugt katalysator indeholdende koks og stripbare carbonhydrider; DK 176408 B1 75 (ii) bortledning og separation af udledningsblandingen i en dampfase, der er rig på krakkede produkter, og en faststofrig fase omfattende brugt katalysator; (iii) fjernelse af dampfasen som et produkt og 5 fraktionering af dampen for at danne væskeformige krakningsprodukter, herunder benzin; (iv) stripning af den faststofrige brugte katalysatorfase for at fjerne absorberede carbonhydrider fra katalysatoren; 10 (v) transport af strippet katalysator fra stripperen til en katalysatorregenerator; (vi) regenerering af katalysator ved stripning med oxygen indeholdende gas for at frembringe regenereret katalysator; og 15 (vii) recirkulation af den regenererede katalysator til krakningszonen til kontakt med yderligere mængder af tung carbonhydridføde; hvorved svovlindholdet i de væskeformige krakningsprodukter reduceres ved udførelse af den 20 katalytiske krakning i nærvær af en produkt svovlreduktionskatalysator, der omfatter en porøs molekylsigte, der har (i) en første metalkomponent, der forefindes i molekylsigtens indre porestruktur, og som omfatter vanadium i et oxidationstrin på over nul, og (ii) en anden 25 metalkomponent, der forefindes i molekylsigtens indre porestruktur, og som omfatter mindst et sjældent jordartsmetal, hvor metalkomponenterne (i) og (ii) er blevet introduceret i sigten som et kationisk materiale, der er blevet underkastet ionbytte i sigtens 30 porer.A method for cracking in a fluidized bed wherein a heavy hydrocarbon feed containing organosulfur compounds is catalytically cracked for lighter products by a cyclic catalyst cracking process by contact with a circulating fluidizable catalytic cracking catalyst stock comprised of a size 20 particle range 100 µτη by: (i) catalytic cracking of the feed in a catalytic cracking zone operating under catalytic cracking conditions, by contact of food and a source of regenerated cracking catalyst to produce a cracking zone discharge comprising cracked products and spent catalyst containing coke and stripable hydrocarbons; (Ii) discharge and separation of the discharge mixture in a vapor phase rich in cracked products and a solid rich phase comprising spent catalyst; (iii) removing the vapor phase as a product and fractionating the vapor to form liquid cracking products, including gasoline; (iv) stripping the solid-rich catalyst phase to remove absorbed hydrocarbons from the catalyst; (V) transporting the stripped catalyst from the stripper to a catalyst regenerator; (vi) catalyst regeneration by stripping with oxygen-containing gas to produce regenerated catalyst; and (vii) recycling the regenerated catalyst to the cracking zone for contact with additional amounts of heavy hydrocarbon feed; wherein the sulfur content of the liquid cracking products is reduced by performing the catalytic cracking in the presence of a product sulfur reduction catalyst comprising a porous molecular sieve having (i) a first metal component present in the inner pore structure of the molecular sieve and comprising vanadium greater than zero, and (ii) another metal component present in the inner pore structure of the molecular sieve, comprising at least one rare earth metal, wherein the metal components (i) and (ii) have been introduced into the sieve as a cationic material which has been subjected to ion exchange in the 30 pores of the sieve. 11. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 10, hvor krakningskatalysatoren omfatter en matrixdannet faujasitzeolit. DK 176408 B1 76The process of claim 10, wherein the cracking catalyst comprises a matrix-formed faujasite zeolite. DK 176408 B1 76 12. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 11, hvor produktsvovl- reduktionskatalysatoren omfatter en zeolit med stor eller middel porestørrelse som molekylsigtekomponenten og cerium, alene eller sammen med mindst ét andet 5 sjældent jordartsmetal, som den anden metalkomponent.The process of claim 11, wherein the product sulfur reduction catalyst comprises a large or medium pore size zeolite as the molecular sieve component and cerium, alone or together with at least one other rare earth metal, as the other metal component. 13. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 12, hvor zeolitten med stor porestørrelse i produktsvovl-reduktionskatalysatoren omfatter en faujasitzeolit. 10The process of claim 12, wherein the large pore-size zeolite of the product sulfur reduction catalyst comprises a faujasite zeolite. 10 14. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 10, hvor den anden metalkomponent omfatter lanthan alene eller sammen med cerium.The method of claim 10, wherein the second metal component comprises lanthanum alone or together with cerium. 15. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 10, hvor den anden metalkomponent omfatter cerium.The method of claim 10, wherein the second metal component comprises cerium. 16. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 10, hvor den anden metalkomponent er til stede i en mængde fra 1 til 10 20 vægt-% baseret på katalysatorsammensætningen.The process of claim 10, wherein the second metal component is present in an amount of from 1 to 10 20% by weight based on the catalyst composition. 17. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 10, hvor de væskeformige krakningsprodukter omfatter en benzinfraktion med reduceret svovlindhold og en oliefraktion fra cyklusen før 25 denne med reduceret svovlindhold og med et kogepunkt højere end benzinfraktionen.The process of claim 10, wherein the liquid cracking products comprise a reduced sulfur gasoline fraction and an oil fraction from the cycle prior to the reduced sulfur content and having a boiling point higher than the gasoline fraction. 18. Fluidiserbar katalytisk krakningsproduktsvovl- reduktionskatalysatorsammensætning til reduktion af 30 svovlindholdet i en katalytisk krakket væskeformig benzinfraktion under den katalytiske krakningsproces, der omfatter fluidiserbare partikler, der har en størrelse i området fra 20 til 100 pm af en porøs molekylsigtekomponent, og (i) en første metalkomponent 77 DK 176408 B1 omfattende vanadium i et oxidationstrin på over nul placeret i den porøse molekylsigtekomponents indre porestruktur og (ii) en anden metalkomponent omfattende et sjældent jordartsmetal placeret i den porøse molekylsigte 5 komponents indre porestruktur, hvor metalkomponenterne (i) og (ii) er blevet introduceret i sigten som et kationisk materiale, der er blevet underkastet ionbytte i sigtens porer.A fluidizable catalytic cracking product sulfur reduction catalyst composition for reducing the sulfur content of a catalytically cracked liquid gasoline fraction during the catalytic cracking process comprising fluidizable particles having a size in the range of 20 to 100 µm in a porous molecule ( metal component comprising vanadium in an oxidation step of above zero located in the inner pore structure of the porous molecular sieve component and (ii) another metal component comprising a rare earth metal located in the inner pore structure of the porous molecular sieve component, wherein the metal components (i) and (ii) has been introduced into the sieve as a cationic material which has been subjected to ion exchange in the pores of the sieve. 19. Fluidiserbar katalytisk krakningsproduktsvovl- reduktionskatalysatorsammensætning ifølge krav 18, hvor den porøse molekylsigtekomponent omfatter en porøs carbonhydridkrakningssigtekomponent.The fluidizable catalytic cracking product sulfur reduction catalyst composition according to claim 18, wherein the porous molecular sieve component comprises a porous hydrocarbon cracking sieve component. 20. Fluidiserbar katalytisk krakningsproduktsvovl- reduktionskatalysatorsammensætning ifølge krav 19, hvor den porøse molekylsigtekomponent omfatter zeolit USY med en UCS fra 2,420 til 2,460 nm, fortrinsvis med en UCS fra 2,42 0 til 2,435 nm, og et silica:alumina-bulkforhold på 20 mindst 5,0.The fluidizable catalytic cracking product sulfur reduction catalyst composition according to claim 19, wherein the porous molecular sieve component comprises zeolite USY with a UCS of 2,420 to 2,460 nm, preferably with a UCS of 2,42 0 to 2,435 nm, and a silica: alumina bulk ratio of at least 20 5.0. 21. Fluidiserbar katalytisk krakningsproduktsvovl- reduktionskatalysatorsammensætning ifølge krav 18, der indeholder fra 0,1 til 5 vægt-% vanadium som den første 25 metalkomponent, baseret på zeolittens vægt, af den første metalkomponent.The fluidizable catalytic cracking product sulfur reduction catalyst composition according to claim 18, containing from 0.1 to 5% by weight of vanadium as the first metal component, based on the weight of the zeolite, of the first metal component. 22. Fluidiserbar katalytisk krakningsproduktsvovl- reduktionskatalysatorsammensætning ifølge krav 21, der som 30 den anden metalkomponent omfatter en kombination af cerium og mindst et andet sjældent jordartsmetal. DK 176408 B1 78The fluidizable catalytic cracking product sulfur reduction catalyst composition according to claim 21, comprising as the second metal component a combination of cerium and at least one other rare earth metal. DK 176408 B1 78 23. Fluidiserbar katalytisk krakningsproduktsvovl- reduktionskatalysatorsammensætning ifølge krav 18, der omfatter cerium som den anden metalkomponent.The fluidizable catalytic cracking product sulfur reduction catalyst composition according to claim 18, comprising cerium as the second metal component. 24. Fluidiserbar katalytisk krakningsproduktsvovl reduktionskatalysator ifølge krav 18, der er formuleret med en matrixkomponent som et fluid-krakningskatalysator-additiv.The fluidizable catalytic cracking product sulfur reduction catalyst according to claim 18, which is formulated with a matrix component as a fluid cracking catalyst additive. 25. Fluidiserbar katalytisk krakningsproduktsvovl- reduktionskatalysator ifølge krav 18, der er formuleret 1 som en integreret fluidiserbar katalytisksammensætning til svovlreduktions i et katalytisk krakningsprodukt til krakning af en tung carbonhydridføde til fremstilling af 15 væskeformige krakningsprodukter, herunder benzin, og reduktion af svovlindholdet i den katalytisk krakkede benzinfraktion under den katalytiske krakningsproces, der omfatter fluidiserbare partikler, der har en størrelse i området fra 2 0 til 100 μτη, af en carbonhydridkraknings-20 komponent, der omfatter en zeolitisk molekylsigte, der placeret i zeolittens porestruktur indeholder (i) en første metalkomponent, der omfatter vanadium, og (ii) en anden metalkomponent, der omfatter mindst et sjældent jordartsmetal, hvor komponenterne {i) og (ii) er 25 blevet introduceret i sigten som et kationisk materiale, der er blevet underkastet ionbytte i sigtens porer.A fluidizable catalytic cracking product sulfur reduction catalyst according to claim 18, formulated 1 as an integrated fluidizable catalytic composition for sulfur reduction in a catalytic cracking product for cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feed for the production of 15 liquid cracking products and liquid cracking products, gasoline fraction during the catalytic cracking process, comprising fluidizable particles having a size in the range of 20 to 100 μτη, of a hydrocarbon cracking component comprising a zeolitic molecular sieve located in the pore structure of the zeolite containing (i) a first metal component, comprising vanadium, and (ii) another metal component comprising at least one rare earth metal, wherein components {i) and (ii) have been introduced into the sieve as a cationic material which has been subjected to ion exchange in the pores of the screen. 26. Integreret fluidiserbar katalytisk kraknings/ produktsvovlreduktionskatalysator ifølge krav 25, der 30 indeholder fra 0,1 til 5 vægt-%, baseret på zeolittens vægt, af vanadium som den første metalkomponent.An integrated fluidizable catalytic cracking / product sulfur reduction catalyst according to claim 25, containing from 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the weight of the zeolite, of vanadium as the first metal component. 27. Integreret fluidiserbar katalytisk kraknings-produktsvovlreduktionskatalysator ifølge krav 25, hvor den DK 176408 B1 79 anden metalkomponent omfatter en kombination af cerium og mindst et andet sjældent jordartsmetal i en mængde fra 1 til 5 vægt-% af katalysatoren.The integrated fluidizable catalytic cracking product sulfur reduction catalyst according to claim 25, wherein the second metal component comprises a combination of cerium and at least one other rare earth metal in an amount of from 1 to 5% by weight of the catalyst. 28. Integreret fluidiserbar katalytisk kraknings- produktsvovlreduktionskatalysator ifølge krav 25, hvor den anden metalkomponent omfatter en kombination af cerium i en mængde fra 1 til 5 vægt-% af katalysatoren.The integrated fluidizable catalytic cracking product sulfur reduction catalyst according to claim 25, wherein the second metal component comprises a combination of cerium in an amount from 1 to 5% by weight of the catalyst. 29. Integreret fluidiserbar katalytisk kraknings produkt svovlreduktionskatalysator ifølge krav 25, hvor den zeolittiske molekylsigte omfatter zeolit USY med en UCS fra 2,420 til 2,460 nm, fortrinsvist med en UCS fra 2,420 til 2,435 nm, og et silica:alumina-bulkforhold på mindst 15 5,0.An integrated fluidizable catalytic cracking product sulfur reduction catalyst according to claim 25, wherein the zeolite molecular sieve comprises zeolite USY with a UCS of 2,420 to 2,460 nm, preferably with a UCS of 2,420 to 2,435 nm, and a silica: alumina bulk ratio of at least 15 0th 30. Fluidiserbar katalytisk krakningsproduktsvovlredukt ionskatalysator ifølge krav 25, der er formuleret som en integreret fluid-kraknings/svovlreduktions-20 katalysator med en matrixkomponent og en faujasitzeolit s om krakn i ng s komp onent en.The fluidizable catalytic cracking product sulfur reduct ion catalyst according to claim 25, which is formulated as an integrated fluid cracking / sulfur reduction catalyst having a matrix component and a faujasite zeolite s about cracking in a component.
DK199901844A 1998-12-28 1999-12-23 Petrol sulfur reduction in fluid catalytic cracking DK176408B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/221,539 US6846403B2 (en) 1998-12-28 1998-12-28 Gasoline sulfur reduction in fluid catalytic cracking
US22153998 1998-12-28
US22154098 1998-12-28
US09/221,540 US20020153283A1 (en) 1998-12-28 1998-12-28 Gasoline sulfur reduction in fluid catalytic cracking

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DK199901844A DK199901844A (en) 2000-06-29
DK176408B1 true DK176408B1 (en) 2007-12-17

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JP (1) JP3550065B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100331611B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1244406C (en)
AU (1) AU726990B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2293120C (en)
DE (1) DE19962669B4 (en)
DK (1) DK176408B1 (en)
FR (1) FR2787806B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2345293B (en)
IT (1) IT1315272B1 (en)
NL (1) NL1013966C2 (en)
SE (1) SE523251C2 (en)
SG (1) SG82059A1 (en)
TW (1) TW527413B (en)

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