DK176319B1

DK176319B1 - Hinge

Info

Publication number: DK176319B1
Application number: DK200200606A
Authority: DK
Inventors: Jukka Salomaa
Original assignee: Inhan Tehtaat Oy Ab
Priority date: 2001-04-26
Filing date: 2002-04-23
Publication date: 2007-08-06
Also published as: EE04403B1; SE524232C2; SE0201202L; RU2263754C2; NO20021957D0; FI20010875A0; NO315908B1; NO20021957L; EE200200222A; DK200200606A; FI109552B; SE0201202D0

Description

DK 176319 B1DK 176319 B1

OPFINDELSENS OMRADEFIELD OF THE INVENTION

5 Opfindelsen vedrører et hængsel, hvilket omfatter en første hængseldel og en anden hængseldel, som er koblede til hinanden med hjælp af en hængseltap, sådan at hængseldelene er anordnede, så de kan dreje i forhold til hinanden omkring hængseltappen, og i hvilket i det mindste den ene hængseldel er et hængselblad, hvilket omfatter en monteringsoverflade og en til 10 denne modstående ydre overflade, og i hvilket hængsel der på hængselbladets monteringsoverflades side findes mindst en fordybning, at der ved fordybningen er mindst et justeringsorgan, som kan anvendes fra hængselbladets ydre overflade, og at der i fordybningen er anordnet mindst en justeringsplade, som i det mindste delvis kan forflyttes i hængselbladets tværret-15 ning med hjælp af justeringsorganet.The invention relates to a hinge comprising a first hinge member and a second hinge member which are coupled to each other by means of a hinge pin, such that the hinge members are arranged so that they can rotate relative to each other around the hinge pin, and at least one hinge portion is a hinge blade which comprises a mounting surface and one outer surface thereof 10, and in which hinge there is at least one recess on the side of the hinge mount, that there is at least one adjusting member which can be used from the outer surface of the hinge blade. and that at least one adjustment plate is provided in the recess, which can be moved at least partially in the transverse direction of the hinge blade by the adjusting means.

BAGGRUND FOR OPFINDELSENBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Problemer, som påvirker funktionen af en dør eller et vindue, kan opstå ved fremstillingen af fastgørelsespunkter for hængsler og ved montering af kar-20 men. Desuden slutter en dør eller et vindue, som monteres fejlagtigt, ikke ordentligt mod tætningerne og dermed fungerer låsningen ikke på den ønskede måde. Problemer opstår endvidere ved hængslets nedslidning, hvilket sædvanligvis medfører sætning af døre og vinduer. Desuden medfører fugtighed og temperaturændringer deformationer i strukturer, hvilket forringer 25 døre og vinduers funktion. Af ovennævnte årsager burde hængsler i døre og vinduer kunne justeres på flere forskellige måder. I de i dag kendte hængsler er justeringen først og fremmest sideværts uheldigvis meget besværlig. Hvad angår konventionelle hængsler, er der prøvet at justere en dør eller vindue i sideretningen ved bøjning af hængselbladet, hvilket dog er yderst besværligt, 30 og slutresultatet bliver upræcist. Desuden kan hængslet og dets fæste skades under sådan en hårdhændet behandling. Det er endvidere kendt at an- 2 DK 176319 B1 ordne forskellige tykke justeringsplader mellem hængslet og karmen. Vanskeligheden er at døren og hængslet skal løsnes for justering.Problems affecting the operation of a door or window may arise in the manufacture of hinged attachment points and in the installation of the frame. In addition, a door or window that is incorrectly fitted does not end properly against the seals and thus the locking does not work in the desired manner. Problems also arise from the wear of the hinge, which usually results in the opening of doors and windows. In addition, moisture and temperature changes cause deformation in structures, which impairs the operation of 25 doors and windows. For the above reasons, hinges in doors and windows should be adjustable in several different ways. In the hinges known today, the adjustment is first and foremost unfortunately very difficult. In the case of conventional hinges, an attempt has been made to adjust a door or window in the lateral direction by bending the hinge blade, which is however extremely difficult, and the end result is imprecise. Furthermore, the hinge and its attachment can be damaged during such a harsh treatment. Furthermore, it is known to arrange various thick adjustment plates between the hinge and the frame. The difficulty is that the door and the hinge must be loosened for adjustment.

Den finske publikation 875 188 viser et hængsel hvis hængselblad er inddelt i 5 to komponenter, således at vinkelen mellem disse komponenter kan ændres i forhold til hinanden med en justeringsskrue for at muliggøre justering af en dør eller et vindue sideværts. Ulempen ved løsningen er dog, at hængslet fordrer væsentlige ændringer i dørens og vinduets rammestruktur for at den lomme, som omfatter et kileformet rum, kan indbygges heri. Desuden er 10 fremstillingen af et sådant hængsel vanskelig og dyr.Finnish publication 875 188 discloses a hinge whose hinge blade is divided into two components, so that the angle between these components can be changed relative to each other with an adjusting screw to allow adjustment of a door or window laterally. The disadvantage of the solution, however, is that the hinge requires significant changes in the door and window frame structure in order for the pocket comprising a wedge-shaped space to be incorporated therein. Moreover, the preparation of such a hinge is difficult and expensive.

SAMMENFATNING AF OPFINDELSENSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Formålet med foreliggende opfindelser er at afstedkomme et hængsel, som omfatter en ny og forbedret mekaniske for justering af et hængsel sideværts.The object of the present invention is to provide a hinge comprising a new and improved mechanical for adjusting a hinge laterally.

15 Hængslet ifølge opfindelsen er kendetegnet ved, at justeringspladen er et fra justeringsorganet adskilt stykke, justeringspladen er koblet til hængselbladet, og koblingen mellem justeringspladen og hængselbladet tillader, at justeringspladen i det mindste delvis kan forflyttes i hængselbladets tværretning 20 ved hjælp af justeringsorganet.The hinge according to the invention is characterized in that the adjustment plate is a piece separated from the adjustment means, the adjustment plate is coupled to the hinge blade and the coupling between the adjustment plate and the hinge blade allows the adjustment plate to be moved at least partially in the transverse direction 20 of the hinge blade.

Opfindelsens væsentlige ide er, at hængslet omfatter en første og en anden hængseldel, hvilke er koblede til hinanden med hjælp af en hængseltap, og anordnede så de kan dreje i forhold til hinanden omkring hængseltappen. I 25 det mindste den ene hængseldel er et hængselblad, hvis monteringsoverflades side er forsynet med mindst en fordybning for en justeringsplade. Yderligere finder der ved fordybningen et justeringsorgan, som kan påvirkes fra hængselets ydre overflade. Justeringspladen er anordnet bevægeligt i fordybningen, hvorved justeringspladen kan forflyttes med hjælp af justerings-30 organet i hængselbladets tværretning for at afstedkomme justering af en dør eller et vindue sideværts.The essential idea of the invention is that the hinge comprises a first and a second hinge part which are coupled to each other by means of a hinge pin and arranged so that they can rotate relative to each other around the hinge pin. At least one hinge portion is a hinge blade, the side of which mounting surface is provided with at least one recess for an alignment plate. Further, at the recess, there is an adjusting member which can be actuated from the outer surface of the hinge. The adjustment plate is arranged movably in the recess, whereby the adjustment plate can be moved by means of the adjusting means in the transverse direction of the hinge blade to effect adjustment of a door or window laterally.

DK 176319 B1 3DK 176319 B1 3

Fordelen med opfindelsen er at justering af hængslet er yderst enkel og fordrer ingen specielle redskaber. Justeringsorganet muliggør trinløs og nøjagtig justering af hængslet. Dertil distribuerer justeringspladen de under juste-5 ringen opståede kræfter på en større overflade og forebygger dermed justeringsorganets og sætning ind i karmstrukturen. Eftersom dimensionerne i strukturen af hængslet ifølge opfindelsen i det væsentlige modsvarer hængsler af tilsvarende type, som ikke er forsynet med sideværts justering, forudsætter hængslet ifølge opfindelsen ingen ændringer i vindue- og dørfabrik-10 kernes nuværende maskinindstillinger og karme og vinduer, som fremstilles med disse, sådan at hængslet ifølge opfindelsen kan være et fuldkomment alternativ til konventionelle hængsler. I saneringsprojekter kan gamle hængsler erstattes med de justerbare hængsler ifølge opfindelsen. Yderligere kan hængslets udseende fuldt modsvare konventionelle hængsler. Dertil erjuste-15 ringsmekanismens struktur meget enkel, hvorved den fungerer pålideligt samt er let og fordelagtig at producere.The advantage of the invention is that adjusting the hinge is extremely simple and requires no special tools. The adjusting means enables stepless and accurate adjustment of the hinge. In addition, the adjusting plate distributes the forces created during the adjustment on a larger surface, thereby preventing the adjusting member and insertion into the frame structure. Since the dimensions of the structure of the hinge according to the invention substantially correspond to hinges of similar type which are not provided with lateral adjustment, the hinge according to the invention does not require any changes in the current machine settings and frames and windows produced by the window and door factory 10. , such that the hinge of the invention may be a perfect alternative to conventional hinges. In remediation projects, old hinges can be replaced with the adjustable hinges of the invention. Further, the appearance of the hinge can fully match conventional hinges. In addition, the structure of the adjusting mechanism is very simple, making it reliable and easy to produce.

En yderligere væsentlig ide af en foretrukken udførelsesform af opfindelsen er, at justeringspladen omfatter mindst et tværgående fremspring, og at 20 hængselbladet opviser en åbning for nævnte fremspring, hvorved fremspringet fungerer som en ledeoverflade og tillader justeringspladens bevægelse i justeringsretningen, men samtidig hindrer at justeringspladen falder fra fordybningen, når hængslets monteringsskruer er løse for justeringen.A further essential idea of a preferred embodiment of the invention is that the adjustment plate comprises at least one transverse projection and that the hinge blade has an opening for said projection, whereby the projection acts as a guide surface and allows the adjustment plate to move in the alignment direction, while at the same time preventing the adjustment plate from falling. from the recess when the hinge mounting screws are loose for alignment.

25 Den væsentlige ide med en anden foretrukken udførelsesform af opfindelsen er, at justeringspladen er delvis fæstet i hængselbladet, hvorved justeringsorganet under justeringen er anordnet til at bøje justeringspladen i forhold til befæstelsespunkterne mellem hængselbladet og justeringspladen.The essential idea of another preferred embodiment of the invention is that the adjustment plate is partially secured to the hinge blade, whereby during the adjustment the adjusting means is arranged to bend the adjustment plate relative to the attachment points between the hinge blade and the adjustment plate.

30 4 DK 176319 B130 4 DK 176319 B1

KORTFATTET TEGNINGSBESKRIVELSEBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

Opfindelsen beskrives udførligere på vedlagte tegninger, hvor figur 1 viser skematisk justeringsstøtter for en dør, 5 figur 2 viser skematisk et hængsel ifølge opfindelsen set fra dettes ydre overflades side, figur 3 viser skematisk hængslet ifølge figur 2 set fra dettes fæste overflades 10 side, figur 4 viser skematisk hængslet ifølge figur 2 set fra oven og i snit ved punkt A-A, 15 figur 5 viser skematisk hængslet ifølge figur 2 set fra oven og i snit ved punkt B-B, figur 6 viser et skematisk perspektivbillede af en justeringsplade, 20 figur 7 viser skematisk en anden udførelsesform af hængslet ifølge opfindelsen set fra befæstelses overfladens side, figur 8 viser skematisk en detalje af hængslet ifølge figur 7 i snit ved punkt C-C, 25 figur 9 viser et skematisk perspektivbillede af en anden justeringsplade, figur 10, viser skematisk en tredje udførelsesform af hængslet ifølge opfindelsen set fra den ydre overflades side 30 figur 11 viser skematisk hængslet ifølge figur 10 set fra befæstelsens side, og 5 DK 176319 B1 figur 12 vier skematisk et snit af hængslet ifølge figur 11 ved punkt D-D.The invention is further described in the accompanying drawings, in which Figure 1 shows schematic adjustment supports for a door, Figure 2 shows schematically a hinge according to the invention from its outer surface, Figure 3 shows schematically the hinge according to Figure 2 as seen from the side of its fixed surface 10; Figure 4 is a schematic top view of the hinge of Figure 2 and section at point AA; Figure 5 is a schematic top view of the hinge of Figure 2; and section at point BB; Figure 6 is a schematic perspective view of an alignment plate; schematically another embodiment of the hinge according to the invention seen from the side of the fastening surface, figure 8 schematically shows a detail of the hinge according to figure 7 in section at point CC, figure 9 shows a schematic perspective view of another adjustment plate, figure 10 schematically shows a third embodiment of the hinge according to the invention seen from the side of the outer surface Fig. 11 shows schematically the hinge of select Figure 10 as seen from the fastening side, and the 5 DK 176319 B1 Figure 12 devotes a schematic sectional view of the hinge of Figure 11 at point D-D.

For klarhed skyld vises opfindelsen forenklet i figurerne. For tilsvarende dele 5 gælder samme henvisningstegn.For the sake of clarity, the invention is simplified in the figures. For corresponding parts 5, the same reference sign applies.

DETALJERET BESKRIVELSE AF OPFINDELSENDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Figur 1 viser en dør 1, som er fæstet fra dørens hængselside med et øvre 10 hængsel 2 og et nedre hængsel 3 til en karm 4. Yderligere opviser dørens 1 låseside en låseanordning 5. Ordentlig funktion af døren 1 og låseanordningen 56 forudsætter, at der mellem døren 1 og karmen 4 findes et egnet stort fritrumsprofil 6a - 6d, som figurerne viser overdrevent store for klarhedens skyld. Der findes et antal forskellige hængseltype på markedet, der muliggør 15 dørens 1 højdejustering i retning Y. Dørens 1 justering sideværts i retning X muliggør i sin tur justeringen af spillerummet 6a på hængselsiden og spillerummet 6b på låsesiden. Ydermere, når det øvre hængsel 2 og det nedre hængsel 3, hvilke kan justeres sideværts, flyttes forskelligt, kan døren 1 drejes i retning Z, således at f.eks. en dør, som er sunket pga. slidtage, igen kan 20 bringes i rette position.Figure 1 shows a door 1 secured from the hinge side of the door with an upper hinge 2 and a lower hinge 3 to a frame 4. Further, the locking side of the door 1 exhibits a locking device 5. Proper operation of the door 1 and the locking device 56 presuppose that between the door 1 and the frame 4 is a suitable large clearance space 6a - 6d, which the figures show excessively large for the sake of clarity. There are a number of different hinge types on the market that allow the height adjustment of the door 1 in direction Y. The door 1 adjustment laterally in the direction X in turn allows the adjustment of the clearance 6a on the hinge side and the clearance 6b on the lock side. Furthermore, when the upper hinge 2 and the lower hinge 3, which can be adjusted laterally, are moved differently, the door 1 can be turned in direction Z, so that e.g. a door which has sunk due to wear and tear can again be put in the correct position.

Det i figur 2 viste hængsel er et såkaldt løftehængsel, som omfatter et første hængselblad 7 og et andet hængselblad 8. Hængselbladene omfatter en oprullet del 7a og 8a for en hængseltap 9. I figur 2 betegnes hængseltappen 25 med en stiplet linje. Hængseltappen 9 er anordnet stationært i den oprullede del 8a af den nedre, dvs. anden hængselblad 8, hvorved det øvre hængselblad 7 drejer i forhold til den ikke bevægelige hængseltap 9. Det øvre hængselblads 7 oprullede del 7a opviser gevind, til hvilke der er skruet en justeringsskrue 10, med hvilken det første hængselblads 7 plads i forhold til det 30 andet hængselblad 8 kan justeres i retning Y. Alternativt kan hængseltappen 9 være et separat stykke, som indsættes oppe fra ned gennem de i lige linje 6 DK 176319 B1 anordnede oprullede dele 7a og 8a. I figurens løsning anvendes hængselbladet 7 til at fæstes til karmen i en dør eller et vindue, medens det andet hængselblad 8 anvendes til at blive fæstet til karmen. For at kunne fæstes omfatter hængselbladet 7 og 8 et nødvendigt antal huller 11 for monterings-5 skruer eller lignende. Figur 2 viser hængslet fra dets ydre overflades side 12, dvs. fra den side, som kan ses fra hængselsidens fritrumsprofil 6a. Figur 3 viser et tilsvarende hængsel fra monterings overfladens 13 side, dvs. fra den side, som vender mod døren henholdsvis karmen, når hængselet er monteret på plads. Som det fremgår af figur 3, opviser det første hængselblads 7 mon-10 teringsoverflades 13 side to fordybninger 14a og 14b. Antallet af fordybninger vælges efter behov, og således kan der være et eller mere end to af dem. Alternativt kan fordybningerne anordnes i det andet hængselblad 8 eller i begge hængselblade 7 og 8. I figur 3 er en justeringsplade 15 anordnet i den nedre fordybning 14b. Ved fordybningen 14a og 14b er der mindst en åbning 15 16 bestemt for et justeringsorgan 17. I sin enkleste udførelse er justeringsor ganet 17 en skrue, men selv ekscenter-, kile- eller tilsvarende mekanismer finder anvendelse for frembringelse af den nødvendige justeringsbevægelse. Yderligere findes der i sammenhæng med fordybningerne 14a og 14b åbninger 18, som løber gennem hængselbladet 7, og fungerer som lede over-20 flade for tværgående fremspring 19 i justeringspladen, hvilket vises på figur 6.The hinge shown in Figure 2 is a so-called lifting hinge which comprises a first hinge blade 7 and a second hinge blade 8. The hinge blades comprise a rolled part 7a and 8a for a hinge pin 9. In Figure 2, the hinge pin 25 is indicated by a dashed line. The hinge pin 9 is arranged stationary in the wound part 8a of the lower, i.e. second hinge blade 8, whereby the upper hinge blade 7 rotates relative to the non-movable hinge pin 9. The wound 7 portion of the upper hinge blade 7 has threads to which an adjusting screw 10 is screwed, with which the first hinge blade 7 is positioned relative to the 30 hinge blade. second hinge blade 8 may be adjusted in direction Y. Alternatively, the hinge pin 9 may be a separate piece which is inserted from above through the unrolled parts 7a and 8a arranged in straight line 6 DK 176319 B1. In the figure solution, the hinge blade 7 is used to attach to the frame in a door or window, while the other hinge blade 8 is used to be attached to the frame. In order to be secured, the hinge blades 7 and 8 comprise a necessary number of holes 11 for mounting screws or the like. Figure 2 shows the hinge from side 12 of its outer surface, ie. from the side which can be seen from the hinge side clearance space 6a. Figure 3 shows a corresponding hinge from the side of the mounting surface 13, ie. from the side facing the door or the frame, respectively, when the hinge is mounted in place. As can be seen in Figure 3, the side of the first hinge blade 7 has the mounting surface 13 side two recesses 14a and 14b. The number of recesses is selected as needed and thus there may be one or more of two. Alternatively, the recesses may be provided in the second hinge blade 8 or in both hinge blades 7 and 8. In Figure 3, an adjustment plate 15 is provided in the lower recess 14b. At the recesses 14a and 14b, at least one opening 15 16 is provided for an adjusting member 17. In its simplest embodiment, the adjusting member 17 is a screw, but even eccentric, wedge or similar mechanisms apply to produce the necessary adjusting movement. Further, in the context of the recesses 14a and 14b there are openings 18 which run through the hinge blade 7 and act as a guide surface 20 for transverse projections 19 in the adjustment plate, as shown in Figure 6.

Den i figur 4 viste øvre fordybning 14a er udformet gennem fjernelse af materiale fra hængselbladets monteringsoverflades 13 side, f.eks. gennem fræs-25 ning eller en anden i og for sig kendt bearbejdningsmåde. Alternativt kan fordybningen udformes i en presse, hvorved et værktøj anvendes for at trykke hængselbladets materiale fra monteringsoverfladens side til den ydre overflades side. Som figur 5 viser, dannes dermed en forhøjning 20, som i det væsentlige modsvarer fordybningen 14b på hængselbladets 7 ydre overfla-30 des 12 side. En på denne måde dannet fordybning 14b afstiver hængselbladets 7 struktur. Fremgangsmåden egner sig endvidere godt til industriel se- 7 DK 176319 B1 rieproduktion. Såsom figur 5 yderligere viser, dimensioneres justeringspladens 15 tykkelse fortrinsvis, så den modsvarer fordybningens 14b dybde, hvorved hængselbladets monteringsoverflade 13 er i det væsentlige jævn.The upper recess 14a shown in Figure 4 is formed by removing material from the side of the hinge blade mounting surface 13, e.g. by milling or any other method known per se. Alternatively, the recess can be formed in a press, whereby a tool is used to push the hinge blade material from the side of the mounting surface to the side of the outer surface. As Figure 5 shows, an elevation 20 is thus formed which substantially corresponds to the recess 14b on the outer surface 12 side of the hinge blade 7. A recess 14b formed in this way supports the structure of the hinge blade 7. Furthermore, the process is well suited for industrial series production. As Figure 5 further shows, the thickness of the adjustment plate 15 is preferably dimensioned to correspond to the depth of the recess 14b, whereby the mounting surface 13 of the hinge blade is substantially smooth.

Figur 5 viser med en stiplet linje en situation, hvor justeringspladen 15 med 5 hjælp af justeringsorganet 17 er forflyttet til sit ydre leje.Figure 5 shows, with a dashed line, a situation in which the adjustment plate 15 with the aid of the adjustment means 17 is moved to its outer bearing.

Figur 6 viser en justeringsplade 15, som kan anvendes i hængsler ifølge figurerne 2-5. Justeringspladen 15 omfatter et i det væsentlige elliptisk midterparti 21, hvilke ender opviser buede endepartier 22, som udstrækker sig fra 10 midterpartiet. Tværgående fremspring 19 er skåret af og opbukket af justeringspladens 15 endepartier og de fungerer som en slags ledeoverflade og styrer justeringspladens 15 bevægelse under justeringsforanstaltningerne. Justeringspladens 15 overside dimensioneres tilstrækkelig stort, så den ikke presses på grund af justeringskræfterne ind i karmens eller dørens/vinduets 15 struktur, hvilke fremstilles af træ eller et tilsvarende temmelig blødt materiale.Figure 6 shows an adjustment plate 15 which can be used in hinges according to figures 2-5. The alignment plate 15 comprises a substantially elliptical middle portion 21, which ends have curved end portions 22 extending from the middle portion. Transverse projections 19 are cut and supported by the end portions of the adjustment plate 15 and act as a kind of guide surface and control the movement of the adjustment plate 15 during the adjustment measures. The top surface of the adjustment plate 15 is dimensioned sufficiently large that it is not pressed due to the adjustment forces into the structure of the frame or door / window 15, which are made of wood or a similar fairly soft material.

Figur 7 viser en anden hængselstruktur set fra monteringsoverfladens 13 side. Hængslet omfatter et første hængselblad 7 og et andet hængselblad 8.Figure 7 shows another hinge structure seen from the side of mounting surface 13. The hinge comprises a first hinge blade 7 and a second hinge blade 8.

Det første hængselblads 7 grenlignende fremspring omfatter oprullede ender 20 7a. På tilsvarende måde omfatter det andet hængselblad 8 et fremspring, som er dimensioneret, så det passer mellem det første hængsels grene. Selv det andet hængselblads fremspring opviser en oprullet ende 8a. Hængseltappen 9 er anordnet gemmen de oprullede ender 7a og 8a. På det første hængselblads 7 monteringsoverflade 13 side er der anordnede fordybninger 25 14a og 14b. En justeringsplade 15 er anordnet i den nedre fordybning 14b.The branch-like projection of the first hinge blade 7 comprises rolled ends 20 7a. Similarly, the second hinge blade 8 comprises a projection which is sized to fit between the branches of the first hinge. Even the protrusion of the second hinge blade has a rolled end 8a. The hinge pin 9 is arranged to store the rolled ends 7a and 8a. On the mounting surface 13 side of the first hinge blade 7 there are recesses 14 14a and 14b. An adjustment plate 15 is provided in the lower recess 14b.

Selv det andet hængselblad 8 kan forsynes med en fordybning 14c samt med en justeringsplade og et justeringsorgan.Even the second hinge blade 8 can be provided with a recess 14c as well as an adjustment plate and an adjusting means.

Figur 8 viser en detalje af det første hængselblad ved punkt C-C. Justerings-30 pladen ligner den i figur 9 viste og omfatter et i det væsentlige rundt midterparti 21 samt et parti, som udstrækker sig derfra og er bøjet på tværs i for- DK 176319 B1 8 hold til midterpartiet 21 og udgør et udspring 19. Som figur 8 viser, er en bred åbning 18 udformet ved fordybningen 14, og justeringspladens 15 fremspring 19 er anordnet gennem åbningen, således at den fortrinsvis strækker sig en afstand på hængselbladets 7 ydre overflades 12 side. Fremspringet er natur-5 ligvis dimensioneret med tanke på justeringsbevægelsen. Fremspringets 19 ydre ende 23 kan bukkes, presses, svejses eller udformes på en anden måde, så at den ydre ende 23 efter sammen ikke længere når gennem åbningen 18 på monteringsoverflades 13 side. Dette hindrer, at justeringspladen frigøres fra hængselet under monteringen og justeringen. Desuden, eftersom 10 åbningen 18 er dimensioneret bred i forhold til fremspringet, muliggør det, at justeringspladen 15 hælder på den i figur 8 med den stiplede linje viste måde. Herved fungerer fremspringet 19 ikke kun som leder men også som ledepunkt.Figure 8 shows a detail of the first hinge blade at point C-C. The adjustment plate is similar to the one shown in Figure 9 and comprises a substantially round center portion 21 as well as a portion extending therefrom and being transversely bent in front to center portion 21 and constituting a projection 19. As Figure 8 shows a wide opening 18 formed by the recess 14 and the projections 19 of the adjustment plate 15 being arranged through the opening so that it preferably extends a distance on the side of the outer surface 12 of the hinge blade 7. The projection is, of course, dimensioned with respect to the adjustment movement. The outer end 23 of the projection 19 can be bent, pressed, welded or shaped in a different way so that the outer end 23 afterwards no longer reaches through the opening 18 on the side of mounting surface 13. This prevents the adjustment plate from being released from the hinge during mounting and adjustment. In addition, since the opening 18 is dimensionally wide relative to the projection, it allows the adjustment plate 15 to tilt in the manner shown in Figure 8 with the dotted line. In this way, the projection 19 acts not only as a guide but also as a guide point.

15 Figur 10 viser en tredje hængseltype, hvor den første hængseldel er et hængselblad 7, og den anden hængseldel er en spændebolt 24. Mellem hængselbladets 78 oprullede ender 7a er drejeligt anordnet en hængseltap 9, til hvilken en spændebolt 24 er fæstet. Figur 11 viser en langstrakt fordybning 14, som udformes på hængselbladets 7 monteringsoverflades 17 side. For-20 dybningen 14 er fremstillet i en presse, hvorved monteringsoverfladebladets 7 ydre 12 overflades side opviser en forhøjning 20, som i det væsentlige modsvarer fordybningen 14. I fordybningen 14 er anordnet en justeringsplade 15, hvis form i det væsentlige modsvarer fordybningens 14 form. I dette tilfælde omfatter justeringspladen 15 et langstrakt midterparti 21, hvis ender 25 opviser buede bredere ender 25 ved et justeringsorgan 17. Justeringspladen 15 er koblet til hængselbladet 7 i befæstelsespunkter 26 på midterpartiet 21. Koblingen mellem justeringspladen 15 og hængselbladet kan udføres f.eks. ved svejsning eller ved formning af befæstelsespunktet 26 i en presse. Figur 12 viser overdrevet en situation, hvor justeringspladen 15 har været påvirket 30 ved hjælp af justeringsorganet 17. Herved bøjes justeringspladens 15 ender 25 i forhold til befæstelsespunkterne 26.Figure 10 shows a third type of hinge, wherein the first hinge portion is a hinge blade 7 and the second hinge portion is a clamping bolt 24. Between the wound ends 7a of the hinge blade 78 is rotatably mounted a hinge pin 9 to which a clamping bolt 24 is attached. Figure 11 shows an elongate recess 14 formed on the side of the mounting surface 17 of the hinge blade 7. The recess 14 is made in a press, whereby the outer surface of the mounting surface 7 has an elevation 20 which substantially corresponds to the recess 14. In the recess 14 is an adjustment plate 15, the shape of which substantially corresponds to the shape of the recess 14. In this case, the adjustment plate 15 comprises an elongated center portion 21, the ends of which 25 have curved wider ends 25 at an adjusting member 17. The adjustment plate 15 is coupled to the hinge blade 7 at attachment points 26 on the middle portion 21. The coupling between the adjustment plate 15 and the hinge blade can be performed e.g. by welding or by forming the attachment point 26 in a press. Figure 12 shows an exaggerated situation where the adjustment plate 15 has been actuated 30 by the adjusting means 17. By this, the ends 25 of the adjustment plate 15 are bent relative to the attachment points 26.

9 DK 176319 B1 Hængslet ifølge opfindelsen justeres sideværts, ved at hængslets befæstelsesskruer løsnes, hvorefter justeringsorganet 17 anvendes for at forflytte justeringspladen 15 i forhold til hængselbladet 7, hvorigennem hængselbladet 5 7 forflyttes nærmere eller længere bort fra sit befæstelsespunkt, som er an- ordnet i karmen eller døren/vinduet i forhold til karmen. Når døren/vinduet er i det ønskede leje og spillerummene rigtige, spændes hængselets befæstelsesskruer. Justeringen er et meget enkelt og hurtigt arrangement, som kan udføres af hvem som helst.9 DK 176319 B1 The hinge according to the invention is adjusted laterally by loosening the hinge fastening screws, after which the adjusting means 17 is used to move the adjustment plate 15 relative to the hinge blade 7, through which the hinge blade 5 7 is moved further or further away from its attachment point, which is arranged the frame or door / window relative to the frame. When the door / window is in the desired bearing and the clearance is correct, the hinge fastening screws are tightened. The adjustment is a very simple and quick arrangement that can be performed by anyone.

1010

Tegningerne og den tilhørende beskrivelse er kun bestemt for at anskueliggøre opfindelsens ide. Hvad detaljerne angår kan opfindelsen variere inden for rammerne af patentomfanget. Således kan opfindelsen anvendes i alle mulige hængsler, som omfatter i det mindste et hængselblad. Yderligere kan 15 justeringspladen og fordybningen naturligvis udformes på en anden måde, end således som det for eksemplets skyld vises i figurerne.The drawings and the accompanying description are intended only to illustrate the idea of the invention. As to the details, the invention may vary within the scope of the patent. Thus, the invention can be applied to all possible hinges which include at least one hinge blade. Further, the adjusting plate and recess can of course be formed in a different way than as shown for the example in the figures.

Claims

Hinge, comprising a first hinge portion and a second hinge portion which are coupled to each other by a hinge pin (9) so that the hinge portions are arranged so that they can rotate relative to each other about the hinge pin. said at least one hinge member being a hinge blade (7, 8), comprising a mounting surface (13) and an outer surface (12) thereof, and at which hinge: 10 mounting surface of said hinge blade (7, 8) (13) side there is at least one recess (14a, 14b, 14c) which at the recess (14a, 14b, 14c) contains at least one adjusting member (17) which can be used from the outer surface (12) of the hinge blade, in the recess (14a, 14b) , 14c) is provided with at least one adjustment plate (15), which can be moved at least partially in the transverse direction of the hinge blade by means of the adjustment means (17), characterized in that the adjustment plate (15) is a piece separated from the adjustment means (17). (15) is coupled to hi The hinge blade (7, 8) and the coupling between the adjustment plates (156) and the hinge blade (7, 8) allow the adjustment plate (15) to be moved at least partially in the transverse direction of the hinge blade (7,8) by means of the adjusting means (17). .

Hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that the thickness of the adjustment plate (15) substantially corresponds to the depth of the recess (14a, 14b, 14c).

Hinge according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the adjustment plate (15) comprises at least one transverse projection (19), that the hinge blade (7,8) at the recess (14a, 14b, 14c) has an opening (18) for 30, and the projection (19) is arranged in an opening (18) in the hinge blade, whereby the projection (19) acts as a guide over 11 for controlling the movement of the adjustment plate (15) in the hinge blade (7). , 8) transverse direction.

Hinge according to claim 3, characterized in that the projection 5 is a bent integral part of the adjustment plate (15).

Hinge according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the projection (19) of the adjustment plate (15) is arranged to extend a predetermined distance on the outer surface (12) of the hinge blade (7, 8) and that the projection 10 ( 19) outer end (23) is prevented from passing through the opening (18) arranged in the hinge (7, 8) from the outer surface (12) of the hinge to the side surface of the hinge blade (13).

Hinge according to any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the adjusting plate (15) comprises a projection (19) and that the sizing between the projection and the opening (18) arranged in the hinge blade allows for the adjustment plate (15), when adjusted, aligns in an inclined angle bearing with respect to the mounting surface (13) of the hinge blade. 20

Hinge according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the adjusting plate (! 5) is fixed to at least one fastening point (26) in the hinge (7,8) and the adjusting means (17) is arranged to bend the adjustment plate ( 15) relative to said attachment point (26) when adjusting the hinge. 25

Hinge according to claim 7, characterized in that the adjustment plate (15) is an elongated piece, that the adjustment plate is fixed at its middle portion (21) in the hinge blade and that the first adjusting member (17) is arranged to act on the portion of the adjustment plate. the first one (25), and in a similar manner, the second adjusting member (17) is arranged to act on the portion of the second end of the adjustment plate (25). 12 DK 176319 B1

Hinge according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the adjustment plate (15) is attached to the hinge blade by welding. Hinge according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adjusting means (17) is a screw.

10 DK 176319 B1

Hinge according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the recess 10 (14a, 14b, 14c) of the hinge blade (7, 8) is formed by pressing so that the material of the hinge blade (7, 8) is displaced therein. substantially an amount corresponding to the volume of the recess from the hinge blade mounting surface (13) side to the hinge blade outer surface (12) side 15

Hinge according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the recess (14a, 14b, 14c) of the hinge blade is formed by removing an amount of material corresponding to the volume of the recess at the side of the hinge blade (13).