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DE9741C - Innovations in roof interlocking tiles - Google Patents

Innovations in roof interlocking tiles

Info

Publication number
DE9741C
DE9741C DENDAT9741D DE9741DA DE9741C DE 9741 C DE9741 C DE 9741C DE NDAT9741 D DENDAT9741 D DE NDAT9741D DE 9741D A DE9741D A DE 9741DA DE 9741 C DE9741 C DE 9741C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
innovations
interlocking tiles
channel
folds
roof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DENDAT9741D
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
E. PARIS in Oberköditz bei Königsee
Publication of DE9741C publication Critical patent/DE9741C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/02Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
    • E04D1/04Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2918Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2949Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having joints with fluid-handling feature, e.g. a fluid channel for draining

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)

Description

1879.1879.

i Klasse 37. i class 37.

EDUARD PARIS in OBERKÖDITZ bei KÖNIGSEE. Neuerungen an Dachfalzziegeln.EDUARD PARIS in OBERKÖDITZ near KÖNIGSEE. Innovations in roof interlocking tiles.

Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 4. November 1879 ab.Patented in the German Empire on November 4, 1879.

Der vorliegende mit den Neuerungen versehene Dachziegel nähert sich in seiner Form den bekannten, sogenannten französischen Falzziegeln; seine Construction ist aus der Zeichnung zu ersehen. Es stellt Fig. 1 die obere Ansicht, Fig. 2 Schnitt C-D, Fig. 3 Schnitt A-B, Fig. 4 untere Ansicht und Fig. 5 Seitenansicht dar. Die Eindeckung geschieht wie bei diesen, indem der Falz ^ in die Rinne b des nebenliegenden Ziegels, und der Falz e einer oberen Reihe in die durch die Falze d und d* gebildete Rinne der darunter liegenden Reihe Ziegel eingreift, und zwar so, dafs die Rinne b auf der Mitte eines letzteren solchen ausläuft, also der Einschnitt «den Einschnitt/" deckt. Der Einschnitt g- hat den Zweck, dem Wasser, welches die Rinne b ausgiefst, den Äbfiufs zu gestatten; die Erhöhung i dient zur Verzierung, und dazu, das ablaufende Wasser von der Fuge, welche das darunter liegende Ziegelpaar bildet, abzulenken; k ist die Nase zum Auf hängen des Ziegels, / sind zur Verstärkung angeordnete Rippen, und in den Einschnitt m legt sich die den Ziegel tragende Latte.The shape of the present roof tile, which has been provided with the innovations, approaches the well-known, so-called French interlocking tiles; its construction can be seen in the drawing. There, Fig. 1, the top view, Fig. 2 shows a section CD, Fig. 3 are sectional AB, Fig. 4 bottom view and Fig. 5 side view. The replacement is done as in this by the fold ^ into the channel b of the next underlying Brick, and the fold e of an upper row engages in the channel formed by the folds d and d * of the row below, in such a way that the channel b runs out in the middle of the latter, i.e. the incision «the incision / The purpose of the incision g- is to allow the water which the channel b drains to pass through; the elevation i is used for decoration and to divert the draining water from the joint which forms the pair of bricks below ; k is the nose for hanging up the brick, / are ribs arranged for reinforcement, and the slat carrying the brick is placed in the incision m.

Von der Construction der französischen Falzziegel abweichend und neu ist die Anordnung der Rinne b. AVahrend die letztere bei diesen dieselbe Höhenlage wie die Grundplatte a hat, so dafs die auf der unteren Seite anzubringenden Falze ganz allein hervorragen, liegt dieselbe hier tiefer, wodurch es ermöglicht ist, dafs die auf der unteren Seite angeordneten j Falze e und e' ebenso wie die auf- der oberen Seite aufgesetzten d und d1 je von einer der beiden parallelen Ebenen begrenzt werden, welche die erwähnte Rinne b und die ihr entsprechende; den Falz c tragende Erhöhung begrenzen. Ferner ist neu, dafs diese Rinne nicht gerade verläuft, sondern am oberen Theil so tief liegt, um in die den Falz c tragende Erhöhung die Vertiefungen h und h' einschneiden zu können, dann ansteigt und so höher liegend in der ursprünglichen Richtung weitergeführt ist, so dafs auch in die Rinne die Einschnitte m und η zu machen sind, ohne dafs der Ziegel an diesen Stellen geschwächt werden müfste oder eine gröfsere Dicke zu wählen wäre. Durch den Einschnitt m ist erreicht, dafs die Nase k nicht höher als die anderen auf der unteren Seite angebrachten Erhöhungen zu sein braucht. The arrangement of the gutter b differs from the construction of the French interlocking tiles and is new. While the latter has the same height as the base plate a , so that the folds to be made on the lower side protrude all alone, it is lower here, whereby it is possible that the folds e and e ' arranged on the lower side can also be used how the d and d 1 placed on the upper side are each delimited by one of the two parallel planes which the mentioned channel b and the one corresponding to it; limit the elevation bearing the rebate c. Furthermore, it is new that this channel does not run straight, but is so deep in the upper part that the indentations h and h 'can be cut into the elevation bearing the fold c , then rises and is thus continued higher in the original direction, so that the incisions m and η are also to be made in the groove, without the brick having to be weakened in these places or a greater thickness having to be chosen. The incision m ensures that the nose k need not be higher than the other elevations made on the lower side.

- Gegenüber den bekannten Modellen französischer Falzziegel ergiebt der vorliegende Ziegel folgende Vortheile: - Compared to the well-known models of French interlocking tiles, the present tile has the following advantages:

1. Da die Gesammthöhe des Ziegels von ca. 5 cm auf ca. 3 cm herabgemindert ist und auch die einzelnen Falze niedriger ausfallen, so ist seine Auspressung leichter und sicherer, und die dazu dienenden Maschinen können einfacher sein.1. Since the total height of the brick is reduced from approx. 5 cm to approx. 3 cm and If the individual folds are also lower, it is easier and safer to squeeze it out, and the machines used for this purpose can be simpler.

2. Die Beschädigung der Ziegel beim Transport, beim Einsetzen in den Ofen u. s. w. ist sehr erschwert, indem einzeln vorstehende Ecken und Spitzen nicht vorhanden sind.2. Damage to the bricks during transport, when they are placed in the furnace, etc. is very difficult because there are no single protruding corners and points.

Claims (1)

Patent-Anspruch:Patent claim: Die Anordnung der Falze an Dachziegeln in der Weise, dafs zwischen die beiden parallelen Ebenen, welche die Rinne b und die den Falz c tragende Erhöhung begrenzen, auch alle nöthigen Querfalze und die Nase zum Aufhängen des Ziegels zu liegen kommen.The arrangement of the folds on roof tiles in such a way that all necessary transverse folds and the nose for hanging up the tile come to lie between the two parallel planes which delimit the channel b and the elevation bearing the fold c. Hierzu ι Blatt Zeichnungen.For this purpose ι sheet of drawings.
DENDAT9741D Innovations in roof interlocking tiles Active DE9741C (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE9741C true DE9741C (en)

Family

ID=287078

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT9741D Active DE9741C (en) Innovations in roof interlocking tiles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE9741C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4200012A1 (en) * 1992-01-02 1993-07-08 Erlus Baustoffwerke Interlocking roof tile with transverse ribs on undersurface - which facilitate transport on roller conveyor through firing kiln
EP0557973A1 (en) * 1992-02-24 1993-09-01 Michael Christian Ludowici Longitudinally adjustable roof tile

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4200012A1 (en) * 1992-01-02 1993-07-08 Erlus Baustoffwerke Interlocking roof tile with transverse ribs on undersurface - which facilitate transport on roller conveyor through firing kiln
DE4200012C2 (en) * 1992-01-02 1999-04-15 Erlus Baustoffwerke Process for firing roofing tiles
EP0557973A1 (en) * 1992-02-24 1993-09-01 Michael Christian Ludowici Longitudinally adjustable roof tile

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