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DE961909C - Fastening of runners with a trapezoidal cross-section in the grooves of electrical machines - Google Patents

Fastening of runners with a trapezoidal cross-section in the grooves of electrical machines

Info

Publication number
DE961909C
DE961909C DEL13430A DEL0013430A DE961909C DE 961909 C DE961909 C DE 961909C DE L13430 A DEL13430 A DE L13430A DE L0013430 A DEL0013430 A DE L0013430A DE 961909 C DE961909 C DE 961909C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
section
grooves
electrical machines
trapezoidal cross
fastening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEL13430A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Karl Bobek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH filed Critical Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority to DEL13430A priority Critical patent/DE961909C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE961909C publication Critical patent/DE961909C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/46Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
    • H02K3/48Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure in slots

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)

Description

Befestigung von Läuferstäben trapezförmigen Querschnitts in den Nuten elektrischer Maschinen Es ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, die Befestigung von Läuferstäben trapezförmigen Querschnitts in den Nuten elektrischer Maschinen mittels am Nutengrund befindlicher, radial wirkender Doppelkeile vorzunehmen, von denen der innere, d. h. der mit seiner Grundfläche auf dem Nutengrund liegende Keil mit einer Nase in einem Luftschlitz des Blechpaketes eingreift und mit seinem äußeren hochgebogenen Ende dien äußeren Keil festlegt.Fastening of rotor bars with a trapezoidal cross-section in the grooves electrical machines It has already been proposed the attachment of Runner bars trapezoidal cross-section in the grooves of electrical machines by means of to make radially acting double wedges located at the bottom of the groove, of which the inner, d. H. the wedge lying with its base on the groove base with a nose engages in an air slot of the laminated core and with its outer The bent end defines the outer wedge.

Diese Festlegung des äußeren Keiles ist ein unbedingtes Erfordernis, weil die Stäbe im Betrieb recht erhebliche Temperaturen annehmen und dabei ihren Querschnitt merklich vergrößern. Es kommt dabei zu einer Deformation des Stabmaterials, das an den Nutenwänden gestaucht wird. Nach dem Erkalten nehmen aber weder der Stab noch die darunterliegenden Doppelkeile die ursprüngliche Querschnittsform wieder an, so daß sie mit der Zeit locker werden. Dies gilt vor allem für Motoren, die häufig anlaufen, weil dabei die Verlustwärme besonders groß ist, und für Motoren, die stundenlang mit voller Belastung oder sogar einer gewissen Überlast laufen und eine entsprechend hohe Temperatur annehmen. Bei häufigem Anlauf kommen außerdem Rüttelkräfte hinzu, die auch zur Lockerung der Stäbe und Keile bertragen.This definition of the outer wedge is an absolute requirement because the rods take on quite considerable temperatures during operation and their Noticeably increase the cross-section. This leads to a deformation of the rod material, which is compressed on the groove walls. After cooling down, however, neither take the stick the double wedges underneath have their original cross-sectional shape again so that they loosen up over time. This is especially true for engines that start up frequently because the heat loss is particularly high, and for motors, that run for hours with full load or even a certain overload and assume a correspondingly high temperature. With frequent calls also come Shaking forces are added, which are also used to loosen the bars and wedges.

Es ist weiterhin bekanntgeworden, Läuferstäbe von Wechselstrommaschinen selbst als Doppelkeile mit nach dem äußeren Umfang des Läufers hin verjüngtem, beispielsweise trapezförmigem Querschnitt auszubilden, um sie gegen Lockerwerdern zu sichern. Eine solche Anordnung er ordert also in jeder Nut zwei Keile mit zwei voneinander verschiedenen Anzugsrichtungen, deren Herstellung sehr schwierig und kostspielig ist. Man hat auch bereits versucht, eine Sicherung von Keilen gegen axiale Verschiebung durch eine Riffelung zu erreichen, die sieh beim Eintreiben des Keiles elastisch deformiert und dadurch zu einer örtlich hohen Flächenpressung Anlaß gibt. Dabei wird jedoch mit großer Wahrscheinlichkeit ein zunächst unkontrollierbarer Teil der Riffelung plastisch verformt, so daß die wirklich vorhandene Keilkraft sehr unsicher ist.It has also become known, rotor bars of alternating current machines even as double wedges towards the outer circumference of the runner rejuvenated, for example trapezoidal cross-section to prevent them from becoming loose to secure. Such an arrangement he orders two wedges with two in each groove different directions of tightening, their manufacture very difficult and is costly. Attempts have also been made to secure against wedges to achieve axial displacement through a corrugation, which see when driving of the wedge is elastically deformed and thus to a locally high surface pressure Cause. In doing so, however, there is a high probability that an initially uncontrollable one will be Part of the corrugation is plastically deformed, so that the wedge force that is actually present is very insecure.

Die Erfindung betrifft die Befestigung von Läuferstäben trapezförmigen Querschnitts in den Nuten elektrischer Maschinen, bei denen die Nutenflanken in Richtung des Nutengrundes verlängert sind. Eine Vereinfachung hinsichtlich der Festlegung in der Nut wird erfindungsgemäß durch zwischen Stab und Nutengrund angeordnete, radial wirkende Doppelkeile erreicht, von denen der am Nutengrund liegende, an seiner dem Blechpaket zugewandten Seite mit einer Riffelung versehen ist, die ihn gegen axiale Verschiebung sichert. Durch diese Anordnung wird die bisher verwendete, in einen Luftschlitz des Blechpaketes eingreifende Nase des am Nutengrund liegenden Keiles entbehrlich. Zur Sicherung des am Läuferstab anliegenden Keiles wird ein Ende des am Nutengrund liegenden Keiles hochgebogen.The invention relates to the fastening of trapezoidal rotor bars Cross-section in the grooves of electrical machines in which the groove flanks are in Direction of the groove base are extended. A simplification in terms of definition According to the invention, in the groove is arranged between the rod and the groove base, Radially acting double wedges reached, of which the one lying on the groove base, on his the laminated core facing side is provided with a corrugation that it against axial displacement ensures. With this arrangement, the previously used in an air slot of the laminated core engaging the nose of the lying on the groove base Wedge dispensable. To secure the wedge resting on the rotor bar, a The end of the wedge lying at the bottom of the groove is bent up.

Das Verspannen der Läuferstäbe durch die Doppelkeile wird vorgenommen, indem zunächst der am Nutengrund liegende Keil eingelegt und danach der nicht geriffelte Keil eingetrieben wird. Schließlich kann. das Ende des geriffelten Keiles zur Sicherung des nichtgeriffelten Keiles hochgebogen werden.The stretcher bars are braced by the double wedges, by first inserting the wedge located at the bottom of the groove and then the non-corrugated one Wedge is driven. Finally can. the end of the fluted wedge to secure of the non-corrugated wedge are bent up.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Befestigung von Läuferstäben trapezförmigen Querschnitts in den Nuten elektrischer Maschinen, bei denen die Nutenflanken in Richtung des Nutengrundes verlängert sind; gekennzeichnet durch zwischen Stab und Nutengrund angeordnete, radiial wirkende Doppelkeile, von denen der am Nutengrund liegende, an seiner dem Blechpaket zugewandten Seite mit. einer Riffelung versehen ist, die ihn gegen axiale Verschiebung sichert. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften.: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 277 237, 523 853, 722 O22.PATENT CLAIM: Fastening rotor bars of trapezoidal cross-section in the grooves of electrical machines in which the groove flanks are extended in the direction of the groove base; characterized by radially acting double wedges arranged between the rod and the groove base, of which the one lying on the groove base, on its side facing the laminated core, is included. a corrugation is provided, which secures it against axial displacement. Publications considered: German Patent Nos. 277 237, 523 853, 722 022.
DEL13430A 1952-09-21 1952-09-21 Fastening of runners with a trapezoidal cross-section in the grooves of electrical machines Expired DE961909C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL13430A DE961909C (en) 1952-09-21 1952-09-21 Fastening of runners with a trapezoidal cross-section in the grooves of electrical machines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL13430A DE961909C (en) 1952-09-21 1952-09-21 Fastening of runners with a trapezoidal cross-section in the grooves of electrical machines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE961909C true DE961909C (en) 1957-04-11

Family

ID=7259500

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEL13430A Expired DE961909C (en) 1952-09-21 1952-09-21 Fastening of runners with a trapezoidal cross-section in the grooves of electrical machines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE961909C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1042092B (en) * 1957-07-11 1958-10-30 Licentia Gmbh Fastening of short-circuit rods with a trapezoidal cross-section in the runner of electrical machines with a large axial length
DE1208805B (en) * 1962-12-29 1966-01-13 Alsthom Cgee Arrangement for wedging the winding bars in the grooves of rotating electrical machines

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE277237C (en) *
DE523853C (en) * 1930-08-17 1931-05-01 Carl Eibes Arbitrarily shaped wedge-like bodies with notches
DE722022C (en) * 1938-09-07 1942-06-26 Ernst Guessow Split longitudinal wedge

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE277237C (en) *
DE523853C (en) * 1930-08-17 1931-05-01 Carl Eibes Arbitrarily shaped wedge-like bodies with notches
DE722022C (en) * 1938-09-07 1942-06-26 Ernst Guessow Split longitudinal wedge

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1042092B (en) * 1957-07-11 1958-10-30 Licentia Gmbh Fastening of short-circuit rods with a trapezoidal cross-section in the runner of electrical machines with a large axial length
DE1208805B (en) * 1962-12-29 1966-01-13 Alsthom Cgee Arrangement for wedging the winding bars in the grooves of rotating electrical machines

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