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DE951804C - Hydraulic piston drive for long-stroke machines, e.g. Push and pull bars - Google Patents

Hydraulic piston drive for long-stroke machines, e.g. Push and pull bars

Info

Publication number
DE951804C
DE951804C DEH12270A DEH0012270A DE951804C DE 951804 C DE951804 C DE 951804C DE H12270 A DEH12270 A DE H12270A DE H0012270 A DEH0012270 A DE H0012270A DE 951804 C DE951804 C DE 951804C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
long
push
piston
hydraulic piston
piston drive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEH12270A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Ludwig Wagner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kieler Howaldtswerke AG
Original Assignee
Kieler Howaldtswerke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kieler Howaldtswerke AG filed Critical Kieler Howaldtswerke AG
Priority to DEH12270A priority Critical patent/DE951804C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE951804C publication Critical patent/DE951804C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C1/00Manufacture of metal sheets, wire, rods, tubes or like semi-manufactured products by drawing
    • B21C1/16Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by means other than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, rods or tubes
    • B21C1/27Carriages; Drives
    • B21C1/30Drives, e.g. carriage-traversing mechanisms; Driving elements, e.g. drawing chains; Controlling the drive

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen hydraulischen Kolbenantrieb für langhubige Maschinen der spanlosen Formgebung, z. B. Stoß- und Ziehbänke, dessen als Plunger ausgebildete, vorzugsweise hohle Kolbenstangen außerhalb der Zylinder in Führungen laufen.The invention relates to a hydraulic piston drive for long-stroke Machines for non-cutting shaping, e.g. B. push and draw benches, its as a plunger trained, preferably hollow piston rods outside the cylinder in guides to run.

Solche hydraulischen Kolbenantriebe sind bekannt Sie eignen sich nicht für hohe Arbeitsgeschwindigkeiten und für große Kräfte. Die Kolbenstange verträgt bei hohen Arbeitsgeschwindigkeiten und Kräften nicht mehr die Anwendung einer Lippenringdichtung oder einer Stopfbuchse, weil diese Teile viel zu rasch verschleißen. Es kommen daher ausschließlich Plunger zur Verwendung. Diese Kolben sind gleichzeitig Kolbenstangen und müssen auf der ganzen Länge geführt werden; sie sind ohne Stopfbuchsen so abzudichten, daß einerseits die Austrittsstelle des Kolbens genügend dicht ist, andererseits die Kolben mit möglichst geringem Verschleiß laufen.Such hydraulic piston drives are known. They are not suitable for high working speeds and for large forces. The piston rod tolerates A lip ring seal no longer needs to be used at high working speeds and forces or a stuffing box, because these parts wear out too quickly. It come from there only plunger for use. These pistons are also piston rods and must be led along the entire length; they are to be sealed without stuffing boxes in such a way that that on the one hand the exit point of the piston is sufficiently tight, on the other hand the pistons run with as little wear as possible.

Nach der Erfindung wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß die Laufflächen der Zylinder mit einer größeren Anzahl, vorzugsweise in glgichen Abständen angeordneter sowie sich zum Kolben hin stumpfkeilartig öffnender Ringnuten versehen sind. Die ölgefüllten Ringnuten hindern den Kolben am Aufliegen an der Zylinderwand und bringen ihn zum Aufschwimmen, d. h. sie zentrieren ihn.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that the running surfaces of the cylinders are provided with a larger number of annular grooves, preferably arranged at equal intervals and opening towards the piston in the manner of a frustum. The oil-filled ring grooves prevent the piston from resting against the cylinder wall and cause it to float, i. H. they center it.

Die Tragfähigkeit des durch die Nuten gebildeten Ölfilms ist außerordentlich groß; sie wird bis zu einer gewissen Grenze um so größer, je höher die Gleitgeschwindigkeit des Plungers wird.The load-bearing capacity of the oil film formed by the grooves is extremely large; up to a certain limit, the higher the sliding speed of the plunger, the greater it is.

Eine über die der bekannten Labyrinthdichtungen hinausgehende besondere Bedeutung kommt den Ringnuten in dem hier, d. h. in Verbindung mit hydraulischen Zieh- und Stoßbänken, beanspruchten Zusammenhang deshalb zu, weil die Stärke des Ölfilms mit zunehmen-der Geschwindigkeit - also mit zunehmender Verschleißgefahr - zunimmt und der Reibungskoeffizient mit Zunahme des Ölfilms kleiner wird. Die Verltistleistungen der bekannten Einrichtungen nehmen daher nicht proportional der Arbeitsgeschwindigkeit, sondern nur in geringerem Maße zu.The ring grooves in the here, d. H. in connection with hydraulic pulling and pushing benches, because the thickness of the oil film increases with increasing speed - i.e. with increasing risk of wear - and the coefficient of friction decreases as the oil film increases. The lost performance of the known devices therefore does not increase proportionally to the operating speed, but only to a lesser extent.

In der Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgegenstand in einem Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt, und zwar zeigt Abb. i die schematische Darstellung einer Stoßbank, und Abb. 2 einen Langhubzylinder mit Plunger mit den beanspruchten Ringnuten.In the drawing, the subject matter of the invention is in one embodiment shown, namely Fig. i shows the schematic representation of a push bench, and Fig. 2 shows a long-stroke cylinder with plunger with the claimed annular grooves.

Die Langhubzylinder 1, 2 sind mit Plungern 3 ausgerüstet, die an ihrem freien Ende mit einer Traverse 4 verbunden sind. An der Tr#averse 4 ist die Stoßstange 5 angebracht, die gegen eine weitere Stoßstange 6 stößt, welche als Patrize wirkt und den Block 7 durch die Matrizen' 8 drückt.The long-stroke cylinders 1, 2 are equipped with plungers 3 which are connected to a cross member 4 at their free end. The bumper 5 is attached to the traverse 4 and strikes another bumper 6 , which acts as a patrix and pushes the block 7 through the dies 8 .

Die Zylinder 1, 2 sind an ihren Laufflächen mit Ringnuten 9 ausgerüstet. In den Zylindern läuft der Prunger 3, der durch das in den Ringnuten 9 vorhandene Öl steds kescbmiert läuft. Es ist zusätzlich vorgesehen, die Ringnuten. 9 mit einer Öldruckleitung zu verbinden.The cylinders 1, 2 are equipped with annular grooves 9 on their running surfaces. The Prunger 3 runs in the cylinders and runs steds in a kescbmiert through the oil present in the annular grooves 9 . There is also provision for the ring grooves. 9 to be connected to an oil pressure line.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Hydraulischer Kolbenantrieb für langhubige Maschinen der spanlosen Formgebung, z. B. Stoß- und Ziehbänke, dessen als Plunger ausgebildete, vorzugsweise hohle Kolbenstangen außerhalb der Zylinder in Führungen laufen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Laufflächen der Zylinder (1, 2) mit einer größeren Anzahl, vorzugsweise in gleichen Abständen ange,#wdneter sowie sich zum Kolben (3) hin stumpfkeilartig öffnender Ringnuten (9) versehen sind. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 859 438, 810 461, 519 041, 100 022; österreichische Patentschrift Nr. 16 289; USA.-Patentschrif ten Nr. 2 549 705, 2 339 959; Das Buch von H. Berg: -»Die Kolbenpumpen«, Springer-Verlag, 1926, Abb. 174, S. 216.PATENT CLAIM: Hydraulic piston drive for long-stroke machines for non-cutting shaping, e.g. B. push and draw benches, whose plunger designed, preferably hollow piston rods run outside the cylinder in guides, characterized in that the running surfaces of the cylinders (1, 2) with a larger number, preferably at equal intervals, # wdneter and each other towards the piston (3) are provided annular grooves (9) which open in the manner of a frustum wedge. Considered publications: German Patent Nos. 859 438, 810 461, 519 041, 100 022; Austrian Patent No. 16 289; U.S. Patent Nos. 2,549,705, 2,339,959; The book by H. Berg: - "The piston pumps", Springer-Verlag, 1926, fig. 174, p. 216.
DEH12270A 1952-04-24 1952-04-24 Hydraulic piston drive for long-stroke machines, e.g. Push and pull bars Expired DE951804C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH12270A DE951804C (en) 1952-04-24 1952-04-24 Hydraulic piston drive for long-stroke machines, e.g. Push and pull bars

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH12270A DE951804C (en) 1952-04-24 1952-04-24 Hydraulic piston drive for long-stroke machines, e.g. Push and pull bars

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE951804C true DE951804C (en) 1956-11-08

Family

ID=7146948

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEH12270A Expired DE951804C (en) 1952-04-24 1952-04-24 Hydraulic piston drive for long-stroke machines, e.g. Push and pull bars

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE951804C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1051769B (en) * 1956-07-13 1959-03-05 Hydraulik Gmbh Hydraulic pipe push bench

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE100022C (en) *
AT16289B (en) * 1903-07-30 1904-05-10 Otto Heer Hydraulic draw bench for rod-shaped solid and hollow bodies.
DE519041C (en) * 1928-09-11 1931-02-23 Adolf Kreuser G M B H Hydraulic machine for expanding pipes, producing pipe elbows or the like.
US2339959A (en) * 1942-07-21 1944-01-25 Baldwin Locomotive Works Shell drawing press
US2549705A (en) * 1946-11-05 1951-04-17 Nat Tube Co Cold-reducing tubular sections
DE810461C (en) * 1949-09-22 1951-08-09 Atlas Werke Ag Flywheelless piston machine, especially duplex pump
DE859438C (en) * 1941-05-14 1952-12-15 Demag Ag Pipe bumper

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE100022C (en) *
AT16289B (en) * 1903-07-30 1904-05-10 Otto Heer Hydraulic draw bench for rod-shaped solid and hollow bodies.
DE519041C (en) * 1928-09-11 1931-02-23 Adolf Kreuser G M B H Hydraulic machine for expanding pipes, producing pipe elbows or the like.
DE859438C (en) * 1941-05-14 1952-12-15 Demag Ag Pipe bumper
US2339959A (en) * 1942-07-21 1944-01-25 Baldwin Locomotive Works Shell drawing press
US2549705A (en) * 1946-11-05 1951-04-17 Nat Tube Co Cold-reducing tubular sections
DE810461C (en) * 1949-09-22 1951-08-09 Atlas Werke Ag Flywheelless piston machine, especially duplex pump

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1051769B (en) * 1956-07-13 1959-03-05 Hydraulik Gmbh Hydraulic pipe push bench

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