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DE957220C - Heat treatment of hot dies - Google Patents

Heat treatment of hot dies

Info

Publication number
DE957220C
DE957220C DEG5139A DEG0005139A DE957220C DE 957220 C DE957220 C DE 957220C DE G5139 A DEG5139 A DE G5139A DE G0005139 A DEG0005139 A DE G0005139A DE 957220 C DE957220 C DE 957220C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
dies
cold
heat treatment
temperatures
hardness
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEG5139A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Josef Kreim
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gussstahlwerk Witten AG
Original Assignee
Gussstahlwerk Witten AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gussstahlwerk Witten AG filed Critical Gussstahlwerk Witten AG
Priority to DEG5139A priority Critical patent/DE957220C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE957220C publication Critical patent/DE957220C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)

Description

Wärmebehandlung von Warmmatrizen Hochbeanspruchte Matrizen für Metallstrangpressen oder für andere Maschinen zum Warmverformen hochlegierter warmfester Legierungen und Metalle bestehen oft aus austenitischen Stählen. Die für die Werkzeuge erforderliche Härte, hohe Standfestigkeit und Maßhaltigkeit werden bei solchen Stählen durch eine Verformung bei Raumtemperatur oder bei Temperaturen herbeigeführt, die unterhalb der Rekristallisationstemperatur liegen.Heat treatment of hot dies Highly stressed dies for metal extrusion presses or for other machines for the hot forming of high-alloy, heat-resistant alloys and metals often consist of austenitic steels. The one required for the tools Hardness, high stability and dimensional accuracy are ensured in such steels by a Deformation induced at room temperature or at temperatures below the recrystallization temperature.

Erfindungsgemäß "verden Warmmatrizen, die aus austenitischen Stählen gefertigt und zur Herbeifü'hrung der gewünschten Härte kalt verformt werden, vor dieser Kaltverformung einer Wärmebehandlung bei Temperaturen zwischen 65o und 85o° C unterworfen, die zur Ausfällung der Karbide und zum Zerfall des allenfalls gebildeten Martensits führt.According to the invention, “hot matrices made from austenitic steels are used manufactured and cold-formed to bring about the desired hardness, before this cold deformation is a heat treatment at temperatures between 65o and 85o ° C subjected to the precipitation of the carbides and the disintegration of any formed Martensits leads.

Infolge dieser Behandlung wird die Gebrauchsdauer der Matrizen wesentlich verlängert. Ihre Neigung zur Rißbildun:g unter dem Einfluß deT zu verarbeitenden Metalle ist erheblich verringert. Das dürfte im wesentlichen darauf zurückzuführen sein, daß durch diese Behandlung beim späteren Gehrauch der Matrizen keine starken Gefügespannungen mehr auftreten. Bei Matrizen, die in üblicher Weise aus austenitischen Stählen gefertigt und dann kalt gehärtet sind, werden nämlich an den Flächen, die mit dem auf höhere Temperaturen erhitzten Preßgut in Berührung kommen, Karbide ausgeschieden und Austenitanteile in Martensit umgewandelt. Die Folge sind Gefügespannungen, die noch durch die mechanische Beanspruchung beim Arbeitsvorgang verstärkt werden.As a result of this treatment, the useful life of the dies becomes significant extended. Your tendency to form cracks: g to be processed under the influence of the T Metals is significantly reduced. This is likely to be largely due to this be that by this treatment, when the matrices are later heard, there are no strong ones Structural tensions occur more. In the case of matrices, which are made in the usual way from austenitic Steels are manufactured and then cold hardened, namely on the surfaces that come into contact with the pressed material heated to higher temperatures, carbides are precipitated and austenite parts converted into martensite. The result is structural tension, the can still be increased by the mechanical stress during the work process.

Es empfiehlt sich, die Matrizen vOT dem erfindungsgemäß vorzunehmenden Glühen und dem KaltverfoTmen in bekannter Weise von TemperatuTeen zwischen iooo und i2oo° C in Luft, Öl oder Wasser abzulöschen.It is recommended that the matrices vOT be carried out according to the invention Annealing and cold forming in the known manner of TemperatuTeen between iooo and extinguish i2oo ° C in air, oil or water.

Die Haltbarkeit der Matrizen wird noch weiter verbessert, wenn,die Matrizen nach der Kaltverformung geglüht werden. Es wurde nämlich gefunden, daß die durch die Kaltverformung zur Erzielung der notwendigen Härte herbeigeführten hohen Spannungen durch Glühen bei Temperaturen insbesondere von etwa 65o° C beseitigt werden können, ohne die erzielte Kalthärte in nennenswertem Maße zu beseitigen.The durability of the dies is further improved when that Dies are annealed after cold forming. Namely, it has been found that those brought about by cold deformation to achieve the necessary hardness high stresses are eliminated by annealing at temperatures in particular of around 65o ° C can be without eliminating the cold hardness achieved to a significant extent.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Wärmebehandlung zwecks Erhöhung der Haltbarkeit von Warmmatrizen, die aus austeniti,schen Stählen bestehen und zur Herbeiführung der erforderlichen Härte kalt verformt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Matrizen vor der Kaltverformung bei solchen Temperaturen, insbesondere bei 65o bis 85o° C, geglüht werden, die zur Ausfällung der Karbide und zum Martensitzerfall führen. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Method of heat treatment for the purpose of enhancement the durability of hot dies made of austenitic steels and for Bringing about the required hardness are cold deformed, characterized in that, that the dies prior to cold forming at such temperatures, especially at 65o to 85o ° C, which lead to the precipitation of the carbides and the martensite fall to lead. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Matrizen vor dem Glühen von Temperaturen zwischen iooo und 120o° C in Luft, Öl oder Wasser abgelöscht werden. 2. The method according to claim i, characterized in that the matrices before the glow of temperatures between 100 and 120 ° C in air, oil or water will. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch i und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Matrizen nach der Kaltverformung bei einer Temperatur, z. B. 650° C, geglüht werden, die einen Abbau der Kalthärtungsspannungen, aber noch keine oder nur eine unwesentliche Härteminderung bewirkt. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 659918, 76434,5; österreichische Patentschriften Nr. 133 00t, 139 090; USA.-Patentschriften Nr. 2 080 368, 2 487 304, Archiv f. d. Eisehhütten-,vesen, 5/1931/3a, Heft 6, S. 323 bis 330; Krupp'sehe Monatshefte, II. jahrg., Dezember 1930,S. 295; Bericht 172 der Lilienthal-Gesellschaft, November 1943, S. 143 und 144; »Brennstoff - Wärme - Kraft«, 1949, S. 203, 204; Ra p a t z, Edelstähle, 3. Auflage, 1942, S. 329.3. The method according to claim i and 2, characterized in that the dies after cold forming at a temperature, for. B. 650 ° C, are annealed, which causes a reduction in the cold hardening stresses, but no or only an insignificant reduction in hardness. Considered publications: German Patent Nos. 659918, 76434.5; Austrian patent specifications No. 133 00t, 139 090; USA. Patents No. 2,080,368, 2,487,304, Archiv fd Eisehhütten-, vesen, 5/1931 / 3a, issue 6, pp. 323 to 33 0 ; Krupp's see monthly notebooks, 2nd year, December 1930, p. 295; Report 172 of the Lilienthal Society, November 1943, pp. 143 and 144; "Fuel - Heat - Power", 1949, pp. 203, 204; Ra patz, stainless steels, 3rd edition, 1942, p. 329.
DEG5139A 1951-02-01 1951-02-01 Heat treatment of hot dies Expired DE957220C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG5139A DE957220C (en) 1951-02-01 1951-02-01 Heat treatment of hot dies

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG5139A DE957220C (en) 1951-02-01 1951-02-01 Heat treatment of hot dies

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE957220C true DE957220C (en) 1957-01-31

Family

ID=7117665

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEG5139A Expired DE957220C (en) 1951-02-01 1951-02-01 Heat treatment of hot dies

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE957220C (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT133001B (en) * 1929-01-16 1933-04-25 Schoeller Bleckmann Stahlwerke Process for the production of press dies for metal extrusion presses, in particular for pressing alpaca.
AT139090B (en) * 1931-02-04 1934-10-25 Krupp Ag Process for the manufacture of articles, e.g. B. valve cones for internal combustion engines, hot tools such as dies, mandrels, etc.
US2080368A (en) * 1934-06-22 1937-05-11 Goodyear Zeppelin Corp Process for improving the physical properties of austenitic steels
DE659918C (en) * 1934-04-27 1938-05-13 Plate Stahlwerke Forging process for the production of work pieces that are solidified in the middle part
US2487304A (en) * 1945-04-17 1949-11-08 Charles A Brauchler Method of making turbine wheel forgings
DE764345C (en) * 1941-11-21 1951-10-29 Roechlingsche Eisen & Stahl Process to increase the high temperature resistance of austenitic chromium-manganese steels

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT133001B (en) * 1929-01-16 1933-04-25 Schoeller Bleckmann Stahlwerke Process for the production of press dies for metal extrusion presses, in particular for pressing alpaca.
AT139090B (en) * 1931-02-04 1934-10-25 Krupp Ag Process for the manufacture of articles, e.g. B. valve cones for internal combustion engines, hot tools such as dies, mandrels, etc.
DE659918C (en) * 1934-04-27 1938-05-13 Plate Stahlwerke Forging process for the production of work pieces that are solidified in the middle part
US2080368A (en) * 1934-06-22 1937-05-11 Goodyear Zeppelin Corp Process for improving the physical properties of austenitic steels
DE764345C (en) * 1941-11-21 1951-10-29 Roechlingsche Eisen & Stahl Process to increase the high temperature resistance of austenitic chromium-manganese steels
US2487304A (en) * 1945-04-17 1949-11-08 Charles A Brauchler Method of making turbine wheel forgings

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