DE957220C - Heat treatment of hot dies - Google Patents
Heat treatment of hot diesInfo
- Publication number
- DE957220C DE957220C DEG5139A DEG0005139A DE957220C DE 957220 C DE957220 C DE 957220C DE G5139 A DEG5139 A DE G5139A DE G0005139 A DEG0005139 A DE G0005139A DE 957220 C DE957220 C DE 957220C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- dies
- cold
- heat treatment
- temperatures
- hardness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Description
Wärmebehandlung von Warmmatrizen Hochbeanspruchte Matrizen für Metallstrangpressen oder für andere Maschinen zum Warmverformen hochlegierter warmfester Legierungen und Metalle bestehen oft aus austenitischen Stählen. Die für die Werkzeuge erforderliche Härte, hohe Standfestigkeit und Maßhaltigkeit werden bei solchen Stählen durch eine Verformung bei Raumtemperatur oder bei Temperaturen herbeigeführt, die unterhalb der Rekristallisationstemperatur liegen.Heat treatment of hot dies Highly stressed dies for metal extrusion presses or for other machines for the hot forming of high-alloy, heat-resistant alloys and metals often consist of austenitic steels. The one required for the tools Hardness, high stability and dimensional accuracy are ensured in such steels by a Deformation induced at room temperature or at temperatures below the recrystallization temperature.
Erfindungsgemäß "verden Warmmatrizen, die aus austenitischen Stählen gefertigt und zur Herbeifü'hrung der gewünschten Härte kalt verformt werden, vor dieser Kaltverformung einer Wärmebehandlung bei Temperaturen zwischen 65o und 85o° C unterworfen, die zur Ausfällung der Karbide und zum Zerfall des allenfalls gebildeten Martensits führt.According to the invention, “hot matrices made from austenitic steels are used manufactured and cold-formed to bring about the desired hardness, before this cold deformation is a heat treatment at temperatures between 65o and 85o ° C subjected to the precipitation of the carbides and the disintegration of any formed Martensits leads.
Infolge dieser Behandlung wird die Gebrauchsdauer der Matrizen wesentlich verlängert. Ihre Neigung zur Rißbildun:g unter dem Einfluß deT zu verarbeitenden Metalle ist erheblich verringert. Das dürfte im wesentlichen darauf zurückzuführen sein, daß durch diese Behandlung beim späteren Gehrauch der Matrizen keine starken Gefügespannungen mehr auftreten. Bei Matrizen, die in üblicher Weise aus austenitischen Stählen gefertigt und dann kalt gehärtet sind, werden nämlich an den Flächen, die mit dem auf höhere Temperaturen erhitzten Preßgut in Berührung kommen, Karbide ausgeschieden und Austenitanteile in Martensit umgewandelt. Die Folge sind Gefügespannungen, die noch durch die mechanische Beanspruchung beim Arbeitsvorgang verstärkt werden.As a result of this treatment, the useful life of the dies becomes significant extended. Your tendency to form cracks: g to be processed under the influence of the T Metals is significantly reduced. This is likely to be largely due to this be that by this treatment, when the matrices are later heard, there are no strong ones Structural tensions occur more. In the case of matrices, which are made in the usual way from austenitic Steels are manufactured and then cold hardened, namely on the surfaces that come into contact with the pressed material heated to higher temperatures, carbides are precipitated and austenite parts converted into martensite. The result is structural tension, the can still be increased by the mechanical stress during the work process.
Es empfiehlt sich, die Matrizen vOT dem erfindungsgemäß vorzunehmenden Glühen und dem KaltverfoTmen in bekannter Weise von TemperatuTeen zwischen iooo und i2oo° C in Luft, Öl oder Wasser abzulöschen.It is recommended that the matrices vOT be carried out according to the invention Annealing and cold forming in the known manner of TemperatuTeen between iooo and extinguish i2oo ° C in air, oil or water.
Die Haltbarkeit der Matrizen wird noch weiter verbessert, wenn,die Matrizen nach der Kaltverformung geglüht werden. Es wurde nämlich gefunden, daß die durch die Kaltverformung zur Erzielung der notwendigen Härte herbeigeführten hohen Spannungen durch Glühen bei Temperaturen insbesondere von etwa 65o° C beseitigt werden können, ohne die erzielte Kalthärte in nennenswertem Maße zu beseitigen.The durability of the dies is further improved when that Dies are annealed after cold forming. Namely, it has been found that those brought about by cold deformation to achieve the necessary hardness high stresses are eliminated by annealing at temperatures in particular of around 65o ° C can be without eliminating the cold hardness achieved to a significant extent.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEG5139A DE957220C (en) | 1951-02-01 | 1951-02-01 | Heat treatment of hot dies |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEG5139A DE957220C (en) | 1951-02-01 | 1951-02-01 | Heat treatment of hot dies |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE957220C true DE957220C (en) | 1957-01-31 |
Family
ID=7117665
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEG5139A Expired DE957220C (en) | 1951-02-01 | 1951-02-01 | Heat treatment of hot dies |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE957220C (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT133001B (en) * | 1929-01-16 | 1933-04-25 | Schoeller Bleckmann Stahlwerke | Process for the production of press dies for metal extrusion presses, in particular for pressing alpaca. |
| AT139090B (en) * | 1931-02-04 | 1934-10-25 | Krupp Ag | Process for the manufacture of articles, e.g. B. valve cones for internal combustion engines, hot tools such as dies, mandrels, etc. |
| US2080368A (en) * | 1934-06-22 | 1937-05-11 | Goodyear Zeppelin Corp | Process for improving the physical properties of austenitic steels |
| DE659918C (en) * | 1934-04-27 | 1938-05-13 | Plate Stahlwerke | Forging process for the production of work pieces that are solidified in the middle part |
| US2487304A (en) * | 1945-04-17 | 1949-11-08 | Charles A Brauchler | Method of making turbine wheel forgings |
| DE764345C (en) * | 1941-11-21 | 1951-10-29 | Roechlingsche Eisen & Stahl | Process to increase the high temperature resistance of austenitic chromium-manganese steels |
-
1951
- 1951-02-01 DE DEG5139A patent/DE957220C/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT133001B (en) * | 1929-01-16 | 1933-04-25 | Schoeller Bleckmann Stahlwerke | Process for the production of press dies for metal extrusion presses, in particular for pressing alpaca. |
| AT139090B (en) * | 1931-02-04 | 1934-10-25 | Krupp Ag | Process for the manufacture of articles, e.g. B. valve cones for internal combustion engines, hot tools such as dies, mandrels, etc. |
| DE659918C (en) * | 1934-04-27 | 1938-05-13 | Plate Stahlwerke | Forging process for the production of work pieces that are solidified in the middle part |
| US2080368A (en) * | 1934-06-22 | 1937-05-11 | Goodyear Zeppelin Corp | Process for improving the physical properties of austenitic steels |
| DE764345C (en) * | 1941-11-21 | 1951-10-29 | Roechlingsche Eisen & Stahl | Process to increase the high temperature resistance of austenitic chromium-manganese steels |
| US2487304A (en) * | 1945-04-17 | 1949-11-08 | Charles A Brauchler | Method of making turbine wheel forgings |
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