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DE930823C - Measurement type selector for four-wire calibration counter - Google Patents

Measurement type selector for four-wire calibration counter

Info

Publication number
DE930823C
DE930823C DEE7325A DEE0007325A DE930823C DE 930823 C DE930823 C DE 930823C DE E7325 A DEE7325 A DE E7325A DE E0007325 A DEE0007325 A DE E0007325A DE 930823 C DE930823 C DE 930823C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
meter
phase
current
measurement type
type selector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEE7325A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Ernst Erhard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEE7325A priority Critical patent/DE930823C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE930823C publication Critical patent/DE930823C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R35/00Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass
    • G01R35/04Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass of instruments for measuring time integral of power or current

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Instrument Details And Bridges, And Automatic Balancing Devices (AREA)

Description

In ortsfesten Zählerprüfeinrichtungen werden oft zur Wahl der Prüfströme und Spannungen Vielfachschalter bekannter Konstruktionen verwendet. In stationary meter test facilities, the test currents are often selected and voltages multiple switches of known constructions are used.

Vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf die Ausbildung eines solchen Schalters für den Fall, daß als Prüfnormal ein Eichzähler mit drei messenden Systemen, ein Vierleiterzähler verwendet wird. Bei der einseitigen Prüfung von Vierleiterzählern ist nun ebenfalls nur ein System des Eichzählers belastet, und bei einseitiger Last und cos # = 0,5 beträgt das wirksame Drehmoment des Eichzählers nur noch ein Sechstel des Volldrehmoments. Dasselbe ist der Fall, wenn mit diesem Vierleiter-Eichzähler Einphasen-Wechselstromzähler geprüft werden sollen.The present invention relates to the formation of such Switch in the event that a calibration meter with three measuring systems is used as the test standard, a four-wire meter is used. For one-sided testing of four-wire meters only one system of the calibration meter is now also loaded, and with one-sided load and cos # = 0.5 the effective torque of the calibration meter is only one sixth of full torque. The same is the case when using this four-wire calibration meter Single-phase alternating current meters are to be tested.

Um nun auch bei dieser Verwendungsart den Eichzähler mit vollem Drehmoment und damit höchster Meßgenauigkeit belastet zu haben, kann man in bekannter Weise die Stromspulen der drei messenden Systeme hintereinanderschalten und die Spannungsspulen parallel an die der Stromphase entsprechende Spanung legen. Da diese Umschaltung durch Umklemmen der Leitungen erfolgen muß, ist sie für schnelles Arbeiten nicht zu gebrauchen. Der Meßart-Wähler für Vierleiter-Eichzähler nach der Erfindung überwindet diese Schwierigkeiten dadurch, daß er mittels Nockenschalter in vier Schaltstellungen die messenden Systeme so umzuschalten gestattet, daß der Eichzähler sowohl bei Drehstrom als auch bei einseitiger Belastung mit vollem Drehmoment läuft, daß die Bürdenbelastung der Stromwandler stets gleich groß und die unbelasteten. Sekundärweicklungen der Stromwandler geschlossen sind. In order to now also use the calibration counter with full torque for this type of use and thus to have loaded the highest measurement accuracy, can be done in a known manner Connect the current coils of the three measuring systems in series and the voltage coils in parallel to the voltage corresponding to the current phase. Since this switching must be done by reconnecting the cables, it is not for fast work to use. The type of measurement selector for four-wire calibration meters according to the invention overcomes these difficulties in that it is in four switch positions by means of a cam switch The measuring systems can be switched over in such a way that the calibration meter can be used with three-phase current as well as with one-sided loading with full torque that the burden is running the current transformer is always the same size and the unloaded ones. Secondary windings of the Current transformers are closed.

Der Meßart-Wähler nach der Erfindung hat vier Rasterstellungen a, b, c und d (vgl. die Abbildung). The measurement type selector according to the invention has four grid positions a, b, c and d (see the illustration).

Er enthält zwanzig gemeinsam gekuppelte, normale Ausschalterelemente 1 bis 17 mit Silberkontaktstücken und drei Ausscbal':terelemente 18, 19 und 20 mit zeitlicher Voreilung beim Einschalten und Nacheilung beim Öffnen. Hierdurch wird vermieden, daß beim Umschalten einer der Stromwandler kurzzeitig »offen« sein könnte. Die Punkte R, S, T und O stellen die Zuleitung des Zählerspannungskreises dar. Mit k und I sind die sekundären Klemmen der entsprechenden Gleichalstwandler bezeichnet. Bei A kann der Stromkreis ein Amperemeter und einen Leistungesmesser enhalten. Mit E sind die drei Spannungsspulen des Eichzählers und mit J die entsprechenden Stromspulen bezeichnet.It contains twenty common circuit breaker elements coupled together 1 to 17 with silver contact pieces and three Ausscbal ': terelemente 18, 19 and 20 with time lead when switching on and lag when opening. This will avoids that one of the current transformers could be "open" for a short time when switching over. The points R, S, T and O represent the feed line of the meter voltage circuit. With k and I are the secondary terminals of the corresponding DC converters. At A, the circuit can contain an ammeter and a power meter. With E are the three voltage coils of the calibration meter and with J the corresponding current coils designated.

Wie aus dem Kontaktplan zu ersehen ist, liegt in Stellung a für Drehstromschaltung jede Spannungsspule über 1, 2 und 3 an der zugehörigen Spannungs R, S, T, O. Die Stromspulen liegen über 8 und 9 sowie 11 und 13 und 15 und 17 an den zugehörigen Stromwandlern. Bei # ist je eine Bürde, die dem Ersatzwiderstand von zwei Stromspulen entspricht, mit eingeschaltet, um die Stromwandler bei jeder M'eßschaltung mit derselben Bürde belastet zu haben.As can be seen from the ladder diagram, position a is for three-phase switching each voltage coil across 1, 2 and 3 at the associated voltage R, S, T, O. The Current coils are above 8 and 9 as well as 11 and 13 and 15 and 17 on the associated Current transformers. At # there is a load that corresponds to the equivalent resistance of two current coils corresponds, with switched on, to the current transformer with each measuring circuit with the same To have burdened the burden.

Stellung b betrifft die Einphasenmessung in Phase R bis 0. Position b concerns the single-phase measurement in phase R to 0.

Die Spannungsspulen liegen über 1, 4 und 5 an R bis O, und die Stromspulen sind über 8, 6, 7 und 10 mit dem Stromwandler in R hintereinandergeschaltet. Die Stromwandler S und T sind hierbei durch 19 und 20 kurzgeschlossen. Sinngemäß liegt die Schaltung bei c und d einphasig in den Phasen S bzw. T, so wie in dem Kontakt weiterhin angegeben. The voltage coils are connected to R to O via 1, 4 and 5, and the current coils are connected in series with the current transformer in R via 8, 6, 7 and 10. the Current transformers S and T are short-circuited by 19 and 20. Analogously lies the circuit at c and d single-phase in phases S and T, respectively, as in the contact still specified.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Meßart-Wähler für Vierleiter-Eichzähler, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er mittels Nockenschalter in vier Schaltstellungen die messenden Systeme so umzuschalten gestattet, daß der Eichzähler sowohl bei Drehstrom als auch bei einseitiger Belastung mit vollem Drehmoment läuft, daß die Bürdenbelastung der Stromwandler stets gleich groß und die unbelasteten Sekundärwicklungen der Stromwandler geschlossen sind. PATENT CLAIM: Measurement type selector for four-wire calibration counter, thereby characterized in that by means of a cam switch in four switch positions, the measuring Systems to be switched so that the calibration meter can be used with three-phase current as well as in the case of one-sided loading with full torque, the burden of the Current transformer always the same size and the unloaded secondary windings of the current transformer are closed. Angezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 659 353; Werbedruckschrift der Fa. Siemens-Schuckert-Werke A. G. »Elektrizitätszähler, Universal-Prüfzähler für Wechselstrom- und Drehstromzähler, Type D 16 Ei« (SSW 462. 2/201). Cited publications: German Patent No. 659 353; Advertising leaflet from Siemens-Schuckert-Werke A. G. »Electricity meter, universal test meter for single-phase and three-phase electricity meters, type D 16 Ei «(SSW 462. 2/201).
DEE7325A 1953-06-03 1953-06-03 Measurement type selector for four-wire calibration counter Expired DE930823C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE7325A DE930823C (en) 1953-06-03 1953-06-03 Measurement type selector for four-wire calibration counter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE7325A DE930823C (en) 1953-06-03 1953-06-03 Measurement type selector for four-wire calibration counter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE930823C true DE930823C (en) 1955-07-25

Family

ID=7067141

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEE7325A Expired DE930823C (en) 1953-06-03 1953-06-03 Measurement type selector for four-wire calibration counter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE930823C (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE659353C (en) * 1934-05-15 1938-05-02 Aeg Switch for counter stations

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE659353C (en) * 1934-05-15 1938-05-02 Aeg Switch for counter stations

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