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DE937544C - Ceramic heating coil carriers for electric ovens - Google Patents

Ceramic heating coil carriers for electric ovens

Info

Publication number
DE937544C
DE937544C DES10013D DES0010013D DE937544C DE 937544 C DE937544 C DE 937544C DE S10013 D DES10013 D DE S10013D DE S0010013 D DES0010013 D DE S0010013D DE 937544 C DE937544 C DE 937544C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
heating coil
carrier
heating
base body
building material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES10013D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Wilhelm Dr-Ing Maier
Hans Stransky
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Corp
Original Assignee
Siemens Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Corp filed Critical Siemens Corp
Priority to DES10013D priority Critical patent/DE937544C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE937544C publication Critical patent/DE937544C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/16Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor the conductor being mounted on an insulating base

Landscapes

  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Description

Die Herstellung von aus keramischen Baustoffen bestehenden Heizwicklungsträgern, insbesondere Heizdornen, für elektrische öfen bereitete bisher große Schwierigkeiten, da es sich hier um ziemlich große Heizkörper handelt, die an ihrer Mantelfläche ein durch die gegebenen Bedingungen, erzwungenes zartes Rillenprofil für das Einlegen des Heizwiderstandes aufweisen müssen. Die schwachen, dicht gereihten Rippen erfordern beim Formen große'Sorgfalt und besitzen außerdem nach dem Abbrennen häufig nicht genügende Festigkeit. Hierzu kommt noch, daß der Tragkörper aus einem Baustoff hergestellt werden muß_ der bei hoher Wärme nicht nur beständig ist, sondern auch elektrisch schlecht leitfähig bleibt, . welche Eigenschaften nur wenige -hochwertige keramische Baustoffe aufweisen. Bisher wurde insbesondere das diese Eigenschaften inhohem Maße besitzende" je- doch aus dem Ausland kommende Sillimanit angewendet.The production of heating coil carriers made of ceramic building materials, in particular heating mandrels, for electric ovens has so far presented great difficulties, as these are rather large heating elements that have to have a delicate groove profile on their outer surface, forced by the given conditions, for the insertion of the heating resistor . The weak, tightly lined up ribs require great care when shaping and, moreover, often do not have sufficient strength after they have been burned off. In addition, the supporting body must be made of a building material that is not only resistant to high temperatures, but also remains poorly electrically conductive . which properties only a few high-quality ceramic building materials have. So far, in particular the extent these properties inhohem was owning "JE but coming from abroad sillimanite applied.

Die Erfindung hat einen Heizwicklungsträger zum Gegenstand, der ohne Schwierigkeiten einfach ausführbar ist und geringsten Aufwand an hochwertigem keramischem Baustoff erfordert.The invention requires a Heizwicklungsträger the subject, which is simple to carry out without difficulty and least amount of high-quality ceramic building material.

Die Erfindung besteht darin, daß der Träger aus einem aus hitzebeständigem Baustoff, z. B. Schamotte, hergestellten Grundkörper mit gesonderten, über seinen Umfang verteilt längs laufenden Leisten aus bei großer Hitze beständigem sowie auch elektrisch schlecht leitend bleibendem Baustoff, z. B. Steatit, zusammengesetzt ist und die Leisten so gerillt sind, daß der Heizwiderstand schraubenförmig auf den Trääer gewickelt werden kann.The invention consists in that the carrier consists of a heat-resistant Building material, e.g. B. chamotte, manufactured base body with separate, over his Circumference distributed longitudinally from strips that are resistant to high temperatures as well building material that remains poorly electrically conductive, e.g. B. steatite, composed is and the strips are grooved so that the heating resistor is helical the wearer can be wrapped.

Als Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Fig. i und:2 der Zeichnungein Heizwicklungsträger im Längsschnitt und in der Draufsicht dargestellt.As an exemplary embodiment of the invention, FIGS. 1 and 2 show the Drawing shows a heating coil carrier in longitudinal section and in plan view.

i ist der gemäß der Erfindung glattwandige Grundkörper des Trägers aus einem keramischen Baustoff, der nur hitzebeständig sein muß ohne Rücksicht -auf seine elektrische Leitfähigkeit bei hoher Wärme. Er kann daher aus den verschiedensten wohlfeilen keramischen Baustoffen, insbesondere Schamotte, angefertigt werden. Der Grundkörper i ist an seiner Mantelfläche mit längs laufenden Ausnehmungen s versehen, in die Rillen 3 aufiveisende Leisten 2 eingesetzt werden. Diese Leisten sind aus einem bei hoher Hitze beständigen sowie auch elektrisch schlecht leitend bleibenden Baustoff, vorzugsweise Steatit, angefertigt. Die Rillen an den einzelnen Längsleisten :2 sind so ausgeführt, -daß der Heizwicklungsdraht 4 in bekannter Weise schraubenförmig um den Träger gewickelt werden kann. Vor Auf- bringen der Heizwicklung werden die Leisten 2 am Grundkörper i durch Bandagen aus Hanf oder Papierspagat befestigt, die nach Einsetzen des bewickelten Trägers in den Ofen durch die, Ofenhitze abbrennen. Die Leisten 2 können auch selbsthaltend am Grundkörper i angebracht sein, indem sie z. B. mit schwalbenschwanzförmigen oder anderen Ansätzen hinter#greifend in entsprechend geformte Nuten des Grundkörpers einführbar sind.i is the smooth-walled base body of the carrier made of a ceramic building material according to the invention, which only has to be heat-resistant without regard to its electrical conductivity at high heat. It can therefore be made from a wide variety of inexpensive ceramic building materials, especially chamotte. The base body i is provided on its outer surface with longitudinally running recesses s, into which grooves 3 protruding strips 2 are inserted. These strips are made of a building material that is resistant to high temperatures and also remains poorly electrically conductive, preferably steatite. The grooves on the individual longitudinal strips: 2 are designed so that the heating winding wire 4 can be wound helically around the carrier in a known manner. Bring to Filament Winding up of the slats on the base body 2 are fixed by i bandages made of hemp or Papierspagat, the burn wound after insertion of the carrier into the furnace through the one furnace heat. The strips 2 can also be attached to the base body i in a self-retaining manner by z. B. with dovetail-shaped or other approaches behind # can be inserted into appropriately shaped grooves of the base body.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Keramischer Heizwicklungsträger mit schraubenförinigen Rillen zur Aufnahme der Heizwiderstände, insbesondere Heizdorn, dadurch gekennzeichnet"daß der Träger aus einem aus hitzebeständigem Baustoff, z. B. Schamotte, hergestellten Grundkörper (i) mit gesonderten, über seinen Umfang verteilt längs laufenden Leisten (:2) aus bei großer Hitze beständigem sowie auch elektrisch schlecht leitend bleibendem Baustoff, z. B. Steatit, zusammengesetzt ist und die Leisten so gerillt sind, daß der Heizwiderstand schraubenförmig auf den Träger gewickelt werden kann. - 2,. Heizwicklungsträger nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die gerillten Leisten (:2) in Atisnehmungen (5) des Grundkörpers (i) eingesetzt und durch die Heizwicklung gehalten sind. - 3. Heizwicklungsträger nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die gerillten Leisten (:2) hintergreifend in AusnAmungen des Grundkörpers (i) gehalten sind. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Ceramic heating coil carrier with screw-shaped grooves for receiving the heating resistors, in particular heating mandrel, characterized in that the carrier is made from a base body (i) made of a heat-resistant building material, e.g. chamotte, with separate strips (: 2) distributed along its circumference. . from durable at high temperatures, as well as poorly electrically conductive lasting building material, for example steatite, is assembled and the bars are grooved so that the heating resistor can be helically wound onto the carrier -. 2 ,. Heizwicklungsträger according to claim i, characterized in that that the grooved bars (2). are inserted in Atisnehmungen (5) of the body (i) and held by the heating coil - 3. Heizwicklungsträger according to claim i, characterized in that the grooved bars (2) of the engaging behind in AusnAmungen Base body (i) are held.
DES10013D 1944-03-15 1944-03-15 Ceramic heating coil carriers for electric ovens Expired DE937544C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES10013D DE937544C (en) 1944-03-15 1944-03-15 Ceramic heating coil carriers for electric ovens

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES10013D DE937544C (en) 1944-03-15 1944-03-15 Ceramic heating coil carriers for electric ovens

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE937544C true DE937544C (en) 1956-01-12

Family

ID=7473158

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES10013D Expired DE937544C (en) 1944-03-15 1944-03-15 Ceramic heating coil carriers for electric ovens

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE937544C (en)

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