DE937327C - Welded connection between normal structural steels and weld sensitive steels - Google Patents
Welded connection between normal structural steels and weld sensitive steelsInfo
- Publication number
- DE937327C DE937327C DEL10988A DEL0010988A DE937327C DE 937327 C DE937327 C DE 937327C DE L10988 A DEL10988 A DE L10988A DE L0010988 A DEL0010988 A DE L0010988A DE 937327 C DE937327 C DE 937327C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- steels
- weld
- sensitive
- welding
- normal structural
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000617 Mangalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000792 Monel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021384 soft carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/23—Arc welding or cutting taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded
- B23K9/232—Arc welding or cutting taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded of different metals
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
Description
Gewisse -Gruppen legierter Stähle sind nur schlecht für Schweißverbindungen geeignet, weil durch den Schweißvorgang örtliche Überhärtungen und als Folge Rißbildüngen in unmittelbarer Nähe der Schweißnaht auftreten. Eine nachträglich durchzuführende Härtung begünstigt Rißbildungen weiterhin. Daher werden ausgesprochene Schweißkonstruktionen vorwiegend mit gut schweißbaren Stählen ausgeführt.Certain groups of alloy steels are bad for welds suitable because local over-hardening and, as a result, cracking caused by the welding process occur in the immediate vicinity of the weld seam. One to be carried out subsequently Hardening continues to promote cracking. Therefore, welded constructions are pronounced mainly made of easily weldable steels.
Diese Schwierigkeiten treten auch insbesondere bei Gußeisenschweißungen auf, da bei langen Nähten die an sich spröden Übergangszonen durch Schrumpfspannungen erheblich beansprucht werden, so daß selbst Ablöseerscheinungen aurftreten. Bei der Gußeisenschweißung haben sich daher Schweißnähte aus Monelmetall eingebürgert, welche den Schrumpfspannungen folgen können und welche während des Erkaltens gehämmert werden dürfen, wodurch den Schrumpfkräften besser nachgegeben wird. Zur Einsparung von Monelmetall wird die Nahtfuge teils mit Stahl, teils mit Monelmetall vollgeschweißt. Die Aufteilung der beiden Stoffe über den Nahtquerschnitt erfolgt dabei je nach der erforderlichen Bearbeitung. Ein ähnliches Anwendegebiet einer Unterlageschweiflung besteht bei Auftragsschweißungen, z. B. bei der Auftragsschweißung einer neuen Schneide auf ein Werkstück. Hier ist es bekannt, um die Nachteile der Mischung von Schweiß- und Grundwerkstoff, die z. B. bei dem Verschweißen von i2°/oigem, auwstenitischem Manganstahl auf weichen Kohlenstoffstahl aurftreten, zu verhindern, einen austenitischen Nickelstahl als Zwischenstahl zu nehmen. Dieser bildet dann keinen spröden Martensit.These difficulties also occur in particular with cast iron welds because with long seams the inherently brittle transition zones are caused by shrinkage stresses are significantly stressed, so that even detachment phenomena occur. at of cast iron welding, welds made of Monel metal have become commonplace, which can follow the shrinkage stresses and which are hammered during cooling may be, whereby the shrinkage forces is better yielded. To save by Monelmetall, the seam is partly fully welded with steel and partly with Monelmetall. The division of the two materials over the seam cross-section takes place depending on the necessary processing. A similar area of application of an underlay curl exists in build-up welds, e.g. B. with the build-up welding of a new cutting edge on a workpiece. Here it is known to avoid the disadvantages of mixing welding and base material, which z. B. in the welding of i2%, auwstenitic Manganese steel occurs on soft carbon steel, to prevent it from becoming an austenitic Take nickel steel as an intermediate steel. This then does not form brittle martensite.
Abgesehen von diesen Sonderfällen treten weitere Fälle auf, bei denen an hochbeanspruchten Stellen einer Schweißkonstruktion legierte Stähle verwendet werden müssen, da nur diese die an den betreffenden Bauteil gestellten Anforderungen erfüllen, so daß in ein und derselben Konstruktion mechanisch hochbelastbare; aber schweißempfindliche Werkstoffe und normale Konstruktionsstähle auftreten. Die Aufgabe hierbei geht nicht danach, besonders harte Schweißübergangszonen zu vermeiden, sondern eine Schweißnaht zu erzielen, deren Schweißgut zur spannungslosen Kraftübertragung auf den schweißempfindlichen Werkstoff dient.Apart from these special cases, there are other cases in which Alloyed steels are used in highly stressed areas of a welded structure must be, since only these meet the requirements placed on the component in question meet, so that mechanically highly resilient in one and the same construction; but Weld-sensitive materials and normal structural steels occur. The task the aim here is not to avoid particularly hard welding transition zones, but rather to achieve a weld, the weld metal for stress-free power transmission on the sweat-sensitive material.
Mechanisch hochbelastbare, aber schweißempfindliche Werkstoffe sind gekennzeichnet durch einen Kohlenstoffgehalt von über o,28 1/o und durch Legierungszusätze im besonderen aus Chrom, Nickel und Vanadium. Diese Stähle wurden bisher unter Verwendung au.stenitischer Elektroden verschweißt, um deren elastisches Schweißgut zur Kraftübertragung-auf die schweißempfindlichen Stähle und zur Verhinderung von Spannungsspitzen heranzuziehen. Das Schweißen mit austenitischen Elektroden ist jedoch um ein Vielfaches kostspieliger als das Schweißen mit ferritischen Elektroden.Mechanically highly resilient, but sweat-sensitive materials are characterized by a carbon content of over 0.28 1 / o and by alloying additions in particular made of chromium, nickel and vanadium. These steels have been using heretofore Au.stenitic electrodes welded to their elastic weld metal for power transmission-on to use the weld-sensitive steels and to prevent voltage peaks. However, welding with austenitic electrodes is many times more expensive than welding with ferritic electrodes.
Demgegenüber gibt die Erfindung eine Schweißverbindung, bei der durch vorwiegende Verwendung ferritischer Elektroden eine wesentliche Kosteneinschränkung erzielt wird und durch gleichzeitige sparsame Verwendung von austenitischen Elektroden eine elastische hochbeanspruchbare Kräfteübertragung _ zwischen zwei Bauteilen verschiedenen Materials gewahrt bleibt. Die nähere Erläuterung erfolgt an Hand der Zeichnung. Der schweißempfindliche Werkstoff, z. B. eines Zahnrades i; soll durch Schweißung mit einer aus normalem Konstruktionsstahl in dem Bereich der zu legenden Schweißnaht mit einer austenitischen Schweißplattierung 3 versehen werden. Die eigentlichen kraftübertragenden ferritischen Schweißlagen 4 werden danach zwischen der Plattierung 3 und der Scheibe 2 angebracht. Während die starke ferritische Schweißung 4 der Kraftübertragung dient, bildet die schwache austenitische Plattierung 3 eine die lokalen Spannungsspitzen abbrechende elastische Zwischenschicht.In contrast, the invention provides a welded connection in which by The predominant use of ferritic electrodes is a significant cost restriction is achieved and by the simultaneous economical use of austenitic electrodes an elastic, highly stressable transmission of forces between two different components Material is preserved. A more detailed explanation is given on the basis of the drawing. The sweat-sensitive material, e.g. B. a gear i; should by welding with one made of normal structural steel in the area of the weld to be made be provided with an austenitic weld cladding 3. The real ones Force-transmitting ferritic weld layers 4 are then between the cladding 3 and the disc 2 attached. While the strong ferritic weld 4 of the Used to transmit power, the weak austenitic cladding 3 forms the Elastic intermediate layer breaking off local stress peaks.
Es hat sich gezeigt, daß diese Schweißverbindung technisch den rein austenitischen Schweißungen gleichzusetzen ist, jedoch nur einen Bruchteil des Herstellungspreises jener Schweißungen erfordert.It has been shown that this welded connection is technically pure austenitic welds, but only a fraction of the manufacturing price those welds required.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEL10988A DE937327C (en) | 1951-12-07 | 1951-12-07 | Welded connection between normal structural steels and weld sensitive steels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEL10988A DE937327C (en) | 1951-12-07 | 1951-12-07 | Welded connection between normal structural steels and weld sensitive steels |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE937327C true DE937327C (en) | 1956-01-05 |
Family
ID=7258645
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEL10988A Expired DE937327C (en) | 1951-12-07 | 1951-12-07 | Welded connection between normal structural steels and weld sensitive steels |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE937327C (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1111483B (en) * | 1956-12-20 | 1961-07-20 | Phoenix Rheinrohr Ag | Process for welding thick-walled components made of ferritic, non-transformable steel |
| DE1228045B (en) * | 1964-12-21 | 1966-11-03 | Aug Kloenne Fa | Welded connection |
| DE1300791B (en) * | 1966-03-30 | 1969-08-07 | Mannesmann Ag | Welded connection for corrosion-resistant steel sheets |
| DE4330416A1 (en) * | 1993-09-08 | 1995-03-23 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Method for welding a soft iron guide band to a steel shell |
| DE10112062A1 (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2002-09-19 | Alstom Switzerland Ltd | Method of welding together two thermally differently loaded parts e.g. for turbo-machine, requires initially positioning inter-layer on connection surface of second part |
| DE102005035585B3 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2006-08-10 | Areva Np Gmbh | Producing a welded joint between a plated ferritic part and an austenitic part comprises welding a root of austenitic material, welding an intermediate layer of nickel alloy forming a weld seam of nickel-based material |
| DE102014217122A1 (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-05 | Leibniz-Institut Für Festkörper- Und Werkstoffforschung Dresden E.V. | ADDITIONAL MATERIAL |
-
1951
- 1951-12-07 DE DEL10988A patent/DE937327C/en not_active Expired
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1111483B (en) * | 1956-12-20 | 1961-07-20 | Phoenix Rheinrohr Ag | Process for welding thick-walled components made of ferritic, non-transformable steel |
| DE1228045B (en) * | 1964-12-21 | 1966-11-03 | Aug Kloenne Fa | Welded connection |
| DE1300791B (en) * | 1966-03-30 | 1969-08-07 | Mannesmann Ag | Welded connection for corrosion-resistant steel sheets |
| DE4330416A1 (en) * | 1993-09-08 | 1995-03-23 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Method for welding a soft iron guide band to a steel shell |
| DE4330416C2 (en) * | 1993-09-08 | 1998-07-09 | Rheinmetall Ind Ag | Method for welding a soft iron guide band to a steel shell |
| DE10112062A1 (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2002-09-19 | Alstom Switzerland Ltd | Method of welding together two thermally differently loaded parts e.g. for turbo-machine, requires initially positioning inter-layer on connection surface of second part |
| US6753504B2 (en) | 2001-03-14 | 2004-06-22 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Method for welding together two parts which are exposed to different temperatures, and turbomachine produced using a method of this type |
| DE102005035585B3 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2006-08-10 | Areva Np Gmbh | Producing a welded joint between a plated ferritic part and an austenitic part comprises welding a root of austenitic material, welding an intermediate layer of nickel alloy forming a weld seam of nickel-based material |
| DE102014217122A1 (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-05 | Leibniz-Institut Für Festkörper- Und Werkstoffforschung Dresden E.V. | ADDITIONAL MATERIAL |
| DE102014217122B4 (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2021-02-25 | Leibniz-Institut Für Festkörper- Und Werkstoffforschung Dresden E.V. | Filler material for build-up welding |
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