DE911102C - Motor vehicle - Google Patents
Motor vehicleInfo
- Publication number
- DE911102C DE911102C DEL13424A DEL0013424A DE911102C DE 911102 C DE911102 C DE 911102C DE L13424 A DEL13424 A DE L13424A DE L0013424 A DEL0013424 A DE L0013424A DE 911102 C DE911102 C DE 911102C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- motor vehicle
- vehicle
- tires
- obstacle
- spare
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
- B60R19/20—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact containing mainly gas or liquid, e.g. inflatable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/04—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects formed from more than one section in a side-by-side arrangement
- B60R19/16—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects formed from more than one section in a side-by-side arrangement having deflecting members, e.g. rollers, balls
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
Im Hauptpatent 88I 448 ist ein Kraftfahrzeug behandelt, bei dem an den vier Ecken des Fahrzeuges je ein Reservereifen horizontal derart gelagert ist, daß er als Stoßdämpfer wirkt.In the main patent 88I 448 a motor vehicle is treated in which on a spare tire is mounted horizontally in each of the four corners of the vehicle in such a way that that it acts as a shock absorber.
Die zusätzliche Erfindung betrifft eine weitere Ausgestaltung dieser Maßnahme mit dem Ziel, das Kraftfahrzeug beim Auftreffen auf ein Hindernis in der Weise von diesem abgleiten zu lassen, daß Beschädigungen so weit als möglich ausgeschaltet werden. Während die bisher verwendeten starren Stoßstangen infolge der großen Reibung und der beim Zusammenprall hervorgerufenen Verbiegung bewirken, daß das Fahrzeug dem gefährlichen Widerstand zugewendet wird, bewirken die drehbar gelagerten Reservereifen, daß das Fahrzeug sich von dem Hindernis abrollt bzw. abstößt, wobei gleichzeitig das Luftpolster des Reifens den Aufprall dämpft.The additional invention relates to a further embodiment of this Measure with the aim of the motor vehicle when it encounters an obstacle in the Way to slide from this, that damage is eliminated as far as possible will. While the rigid bumpers previously used due to the large amount of friction and the deflection caused by the crash cause the vehicle the dangerous resistance is turned, the rotatable spare tires cause, that the vehicle rolls or pushes off the obstacle, at the same time the air cushion of the tire cushions the impact.
Um nun zu verhindern, daß sich das Fahrzeug beim Aufprallen auf ein Hindernis in einer solchen Richtung abrollt, daß andere Teile des Fahrzeuges mit dem Hindernis in Berührung kommen, schlägt die Erfindung vor, jeden der horizontal drehbar gelagerten Reservereifen nur in einer Richtung drehbar zu lagern, und zwar so, daß das Fahrzeug von dem Hindernis fort bewegt wird. Dies kann beispielsweise dadurch erreicht werden, daß sich die beiden Reifen auf der rechten Wagenseite nur im Uhrzeigersinn, die beiden Reifen der linken Wagenseite nur entgegengesetzt zum Uhrzeiger drehen können, während sie gegen Drehung im umgekehrten Sinn durch Gesperre gesichert sind.In order to prevent the vehicle from hitting one Obstacle rolls in such a direction that other parts of the vehicle with the obstacle come into contact, the invention proposes each of the horizontal to store rotatably mounted spare tires rotatable only in one direction, namely so that the vehicle is moved away from the obstacle. This can for example can be achieved in that the two tires on the right side of the car only clockwise, the two tires on the left side of the car only opposite to Can rotate clockwise, while they are locked against rotation in the opposite direction are secured.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer solchen Einrichtung dargestellt.In the drawing is an embodiment of such a device shown.
In Fig. I, welche einen Kraftwagen I in Draufsicht zeigt, sind vier Reservereifen 2 an den vier Ecken des Wagens horizontal gelagert. Der rechte vordere Reservereifen ist mit einem Hindernis 3 in Berührung gekommen und wälzt sich an diesem ab, da es nur im Uhrzeigersinn frei drehbar, im entgegengesetzten Drehsinn dagegen gesperrt ist, wie in Fig. 3 gezeigt ist. Das Sperrad 6 läßt nur eine Drehung in einer einzigen Drehrichtung zu. Der hintere Reservereifen auf der rechten Wagenseite ist ebenfalls nur im Uhrzeigersinn drehbar, während die beiden Reservereifen der linken Wagenseite nur entgegengesetzt zum Uhrzeiger drehbar sind.In Fig. I, which shows an automobile I in plan view, there are four Spare tires 2 stored horizontally at the four corners of the car. The right one in front The spare tire has come into contact with an obstacle 3 and rolls over from this, since it can only be rotated freely in clockwise direction, in the opposite direction of rotation on the other hand is blocked, as shown in FIG. The ratchet 6 can only be rotated in a single direction of rotation. The rear spare tire on the right side of the car can also only be rotated clockwise, while the two spare tires of the on the left side of the car can only be rotated counterclockwise.
Trifft das Fahrzeug, wie in Fig. 2 gezeigt, auf ein Hindernis 5, welches seitlich von vorn die Fahrt des Wagens behindert, so verhindert die Sperrklinkeneinrichtung 6 ein Abgleiten des Reservereifens 2 in einer Richtung, welche die Fahrzeugmitte gegen das Hindernis lenkt. Dieser Reifen 2 ist ausschließlich entgegen dem Uhrzeiger drehbar, in der entgegengesetzten Drehrichtung aber gesperrt, so daß das Hindernis 5 wohl den Reifen elastisch verformen, nicht aber gegen die Mitte des Kühlers stoßen kann.If the vehicle hits an obstacle 5, as shown in FIG The pawl device prevents the carriage from moving laterally from the front 6 shows a sliding of the spare tire 2 in a direction which is the center of the vehicle steers against the obstacle. This tire 2 is exclusively counterclockwise rotatable, but locked in the opposite direction of rotation, so that the obstacle 5 deform the tire elastically, but do not hit the center of the radiator can.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEL13424A DE911102C (en) | 1952-09-20 | 1952-09-20 | Motor vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEL13424A DE911102C (en) | 1952-09-20 | 1952-09-20 | Motor vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE911102C true DE911102C (en) | 1954-05-16 |
Family
ID=7259496
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEL13424A Expired DE911102C (en) | 1952-09-20 | 1952-09-20 | Motor vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE911102C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3708195A (en) * | 1972-01-27 | 1973-01-02 | E Kottsieper | Impact softening device for automobiles |
| US20190241137A1 (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-08 | Hongjun Pan | Lifesaving apparatus for death and injury reduction in vehicle collision |
| WO2019195672A1 (en) | 2018-04-06 | 2019-10-10 | Rubbermaid Commercial Products Llc | Bumpers for carts |
-
1952
- 1952-09-20 DE DEL13424A patent/DE911102C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3708195A (en) * | 1972-01-27 | 1973-01-02 | E Kottsieper | Impact softening device for automobiles |
| US20190241137A1 (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-08 | Hongjun Pan | Lifesaving apparatus for death and injury reduction in vehicle collision |
| WO2019195672A1 (en) | 2018-04-06 | 2019-10-10 | Rubbermaid Commercial Products Llc | Bumpers for carts |
| EP3774495A4 (en) * | 2018-04-06 | 2021-12-15 | Rubbermaid Commercial Products LLC | BUMPER FOR CARS |
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