DE915842C - Process for the production of mass cores - Google Patents
Process for the production of mass coresInfo
- Publication number
- DE915842C DE915842C DEA9609D DEA0009609D DE915842C DE 915842 C DE915842 C DE 915842C DE A9609 D DEA9609 D DE A9609D DE A0009609 D DEA0009609 D DE A0009609D DE 915842 C DE915842 C DE 915842C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- lubricant
- mass
- iron
- production
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/20—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf die Herstellung %-on Massekernen, insbesondere solchen aus schwammigen, paramagnetischen Teilchen, wie z. B. feinzerteiltem schwedischem Eisen. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß, je größer die Dichte der einzelnen Metallteilchen ist, aus denen ein Massekern hergestellt wird, ein um so geringerer Preßdruck bei der Formgebung des Kernes angewendet zu werden braucht. Dies trägt aber zu einer Verbesserung der Eigenschaften des fertigen Kernes bei. Eine Erklärung hierfür liegt wohl darin, daß die Reibung zwischen den einzelnen Teilchen während der Formgebung herabgesetzt ist und infolgedessen auch die Gefahr geringer ist, daß die zwischen den einzelnen Teilchen erforderlichen Isolationshäutchen beschädigt oder zerstört werden.The invention relates to the manufacture of% -on mass cores, in particular those of spongy, paramagnetic particles, such as. B. finely divided Swedish Iron. It has been found that the greater the density of the individual metal particles is, from which a mass core is made, the lower the pressing pressure the shape of the core needs to be applied. But this contributes to one Improvement of the properties of the finished core. One explanation for this lies probably in the fact that the friction between the individual particles during shaping is reduced and, as a result, there is also less risk that the between the isolation membrane required for the individual particles is damaged or destroyed will.
Versuche, die einzelnen Teilchen eines schwammigen, duktilen, nicht bröckelnden Eisens, z. B. schwedischen Eisens, durch Pressen zu verdichten, führten nicht zu befriedigenden Ergebnissen, da dabei offenbar ähnlich einer Sinterung eine zusammenhängende Masse entsteht.Try to get the individual particles of a spongy, ductile, not crumbling iron, e.g. B. Swedish iron to compact by pressing, led unsatisfactory results, since apparently similar to sintering coherent mass is created.
Um diese Schwierigkeiten zu vermeiden, werden erfindungsgemäß die Metallteilchen vor dem Zusammendrücken durch Behandlung mit einem Schmiermittel schlüpfrig gemacht. Wenn notwendig oder erwünscht, kann das Schmiermittel nach der Verdichtung wieder entfernt werden.In order to avoid these difficulties, according to the invention Metal particles prior to compression by treatment with a lubricant made slippery. If necessary or desired, the lubricant can be added after Compression can be removed again.
Zweckmäßigerweise geht man von schwammigen Eisenteilchen aus, die durch ein Sieb von 4.5 oder mehr Öffnungen pro Quadratzentimeter gehen. Diese Teilchen werden mit Maschinenöl oder einem anderen anorganischen oder organischen: Schmiermittel, wie z. B. Graphit, Fett od. dgl., gemischt. Dabei wird nur so viel Schmiermittel zugesetzt, daß die Oberfläche der Eisenteilchen bedeckt ist. Die Teilchen werden dann einem Druck von etwa 15 t/cm2 ausgesetzt. Das Zusammendrucken kann z. B. in einer hydraulischen Presse erfolgen, wie dies in der Zeichnung dargestellt ist.It is expedient to start from spongy iron particles that pass through a sieve with 4.5 or more openings per square centimeter. These particles are used with machine oil or another inorganic or organic: lubricant, such as B. graphite, fat or the like., Mixed. This will only use so much lubricant added that the surface of the iron particles is covered. The particles will then exposed to a pressure of around 15 t / cm2. The printing together can, for. Am a hydraulic press, as shown in the drawing.
Zu diesem Zweck wird die mit dem Schmiermittel versetzte Masse in einem Beutel aus künstlichem Gummi oder einem anderen Werkstoff, der nicht von Öl angegriffen wird, untergebracht. Der Beutel 2 wird in einen Behälter 4 gesetzt, der mit einem Deckel 6 fest verschlossen wird. Durch die Öffnung- 8 kann die Druckflüssigkeit zugelassen werden. Durch die Druckflüssigkeit wird auf die mit dem Schmiermittel bedeckten Eisenteilchen ein in allen Richtungen gleichmäßiger Druck ausgeübt, so daß die einzelnen Teilchen zusammengedrückt und dichter werden. Auf diese Weise gelingt es, bei dem angegebenen Druck die Größe der Teilchen um 250/0 zu verringern. Das Schmiermittel ermöglicht bei der Formänderung ein Gleiten der Teilchen und verhindert so ein gegenseitiges Anhaften.For this purpose, the mass mixed with the lubricant is in a bag made of artificial rubber or any other material other than oil is attacked, housed. The bag 2 is placed in a container 4, which is tightly closed with a cover 6. The hydraulic fluid can through the opening 8 be allowed. The hydraulic fluid acts on the one with the lubricant iron particles covered with evenly distributed pressure in all directions, so that the individual particles are compressed and denser. In this way it is possible to reduce the size of the particles by 250/0 at the specified pressure. The lubricant allows the particles to slide and prevents them from changing in shape such a mutual clinging.
Nach diesem Verdichtungsvorgang kann die aus dem Beutel entnommene Masse in ein Lösungsmittel, z. B. Benzin, gebracht werden:, um das Schmiermittel, sofern seine Gegenwart in dem fertigen Kern stören könnte, zu entfernen. Die gesäuberten und getrockneten Teilchen können alsdann in der üblichen Weise mit der geeigneten Menge Isoliermaterial versetzt und zu Kernen geformt werden.After this compression process, the can be removed from the bag Mass in a solvent, e.g. B. Gasoline, are brought to the lubricant, to the extent that its presence in the finished core could interfere with it. The cleaned ones and dried particles can then in the usual manner with the appropriate Amount of insulation material can be added and formed into cores.
Das gemäß der Erfindung vorbehandelte Eisenpulver ergibt infolge der Verdichtung Kerne von höherer Permeabilität und dabei geringeren Wirbelstromverlusten als ein entsprechendes Pulver ohne die Vorbehandlung. Die Vergrößerung des Gütefaktors liegt in der Größenordnung von 25 %.The iron powder pretreated according to the invention results in the result Compression cores of higher permeability and thereby lower eddy current losses as a corresponding powder without the pretreatment. The increase in the quality factor is on the order of 25%.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US915842XA | 1940-12-31 | 1940-12-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE915842C true DE915842C (en) | 1954-07-29 |
Family
ID=22228554
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEA9609D Expired DE915842C (en) | 1940-12-31 | 1942-01-01 | Process for the production of mass cores |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE915842C (en) |
-
1942
- 1942-01-01 DE DEA9609D patent/DE915842C/en not_active Expired
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