DE906333C - Process for the preparation of sulfite compounds of pyridine aldehydes - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of sulfite compounds of pyridine aldehydesInfo
- Publication number
- DE906333C DE906333C DER5546A DER0005546A DE906333C DE 906333 C DE906333 C DE 906333C DE R5546 A DER5546 A DE R5546A DE R0005546 A DER0005546 A DE R0005546A DE 906333 C DE906333 C DE 906333C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pyridine
- aldehydes
- compounds
- water
- sulfur dioxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 12
- -1 pyridine aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 12
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 10
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CSDSSGBPEUDDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-formylpyridine Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=N1 CSDSSGBPEUDDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical class [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVCJRTUEWOYYHC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;benzaldehyde;hydrogen sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O.O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 TVCJRTUEWOYYHC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sulfitverbindungen der Pyridinaldehyde Natriumbisulfitverbindungen der Aldehyde, hergestellt aus Natriumbisulfit und Aldehyd, sind allgemein bekannt und werden in Wissenschaft und Technik zur Isolierung und Reinigung der Aldehyde verwendet. Mit freier schwefliger Säure reagieren die aromatischen Aldehyde, z. B. der Benzaldehyd, nicht. Desgleichen ist die freie Oxysulfonsäure des Benzaldehyds, die aus Benzaldehydbisulfitnatrium durch Ansäuern entstehen sollte, unbeständig und deshalb unbekannt.Process for the production of sulfite compounds of pyridine aldehydes Sodium bisulfite compounds of aldehydes, made from sodium bisulfite and aldehyde, are well known and used in science and technology for isolation and Purification of the aldehydes used. The aromatic ones react with free sulphurous acid Aldehydes, e.g. B. the benzaldehyde, not. Likewise is the free oxysulfonic acid of benzaldehyde, which should be produced from sodium benzaldehyde bisulfite by acidification, inconsistent and therefore unknown.
Es wurde gefunden, daB im Gegensatz hierzu die Pyridinaldehyde mit freier schwefliger Säure Verbindungen, wahrscheinlich die freien Oxysulfonsäuren, geben. Diese sind in Wasser schwer löslich und eignen sich vorzüglich zur Isolierung und Reinigung der Pyridinaldehyde. Aus verdünnten, wäBrigen Lösungen mit etwa g °/o Gehalt an Pyridinaldehyd lassen sich durch Einleiten von Schwefeldioxyd die festen Additionsverbindungen in sehr guter Ausbeute gewinnen und somit von etwa überschüssigen Pyridinbasen trennen, da die schwefligsauren Pyridinbasen in Wasser leicht löslich sind. In diesen neuen Sulfitverbindungen, wahrscheinlich den Oxysulfonsäuren, deren Formel im Falle der Verarbeitung von a-Pyridinaldehyd sein dürfte, liegen die Pyridinaldehyde als recht beständige Verbindungen vor. Mit Alkali erhält man die normalen Natriumbisulfitverbindungen, die in Wasser leicht löslich und für die üblichen Reaktionen verwendbar sind. Nach Zugabe von nicht zu verdünnten Mineralsäuren, beispielsweise 3o°joiger Schwefelsäure, läßt sich das Schwefeldioxyd bei gewöhnlichem Druck, besser im Vakuum, abdampfen und somit der Pyridinaldehyd wiedergewinnen, während in verdünnten Säuren die Sulfitverbindung erhalten bleibt. Demgemäß lassen sich aus schwach sauren Lösungen der Pyridinaldehyde durch Behandeln mit schwefliger Säure die neuen Produkte erhalten. Auch bei Gegenwart von Lösungsmitteln entstehen die neuen Sulfitverbindungen nahezu quantitativ, sofern mindestens molare Mengen Wasser, in bezug auf die Aldehyde, vorhanden sind.It has been found that, in contrast to this, the pyridine aldehydes give compounds with free sulphurous acid, probably the free oxysulphonic acids. These are sparingly soluble in water and are particularly suitable for isolating and purifying the pyridine aldehydes. The solid addition compounds can be obtained in very good yield from dilute, aqueous solutions containing about g% pyridine aldehyde by introducing sulfur dioxide and thus separated from any excess pyridine bases, since the sulphurous pyridine bases are easily soluble in water. In these new sulfite compounds, probably the oxysulfonic acids, their formula in the case of the processing of a-pyridine aldehyde the pyridine aldehydes are quite stable compounds. With alkali the normal sodium bisulfite compounds are obtained, which are easily soluble in water and can be used for the usual reactions. After adding mineral acids that are not too dilute, for example 30 ° sulfuric acid, the sulfur dioxide can be evaporated off at normal pressure, better in vacuo, and thus the pyridine aldehyde can be recovered, while the sulfite compound is retained in dilute acids. Accordingly, the new products can be obtained from weakly acidic solutions of the pyridine aldehydes by treatment with sulphurous acid. Even in the presence of solvents, the new sulfite compounds are formed almost quantitatively, provided that at least molar amounts of water, in relation to the aldehydes, are present.
Beispiel i Beim Einleiten von Schwefeldioxyd in ein Pyridinaldehydgemisch, das in einer wäßrigen Lösung von etwa go °/o Wasser vorliegt und aus ß-, y-und6-Methyla-pyridinaldehyd besteht. fallen die sch,%?#,erlöslichen Sulfitverbindungen in guter Ausbeute aus und werden abgesaugt. Durch Kühlen steigert sich die Ausbeute auf über go °/o. Es sind weiße Kristalle, die sublimieren. Verwendet man die reinen Aldehyde, so liegen die Schmelzpunkte der getrockneten Verbindungen im geschlossenen Schmelzpunktröhrchen wie folgt: aus a-Pyridinaldehyd bei etwa 2io°, aus y-Pyridinaldehyd bei etwa z43°, aus 6-Methyla-pyridinaldehyd bei etwa 185°.Example I Upon initiation of sulfur dioxide in a Pyridinaldehydgemisch present in an aqueous solution of about go ° / o water and consists of ß, y-and 6-Methyla-pyridinealdehyde. the soluble sulfite compounds precipitate in good yield and are filtered off with suction. Cooling increases the yield to over go%. It is white crystals that sublime. If the pure aldehydes are used, the melting points of the dried compounds in the closed melting point tube are as follows: from α-pyridine aldehyde at about 20 °, from γ-pyridine aldehyde at about z43 °, from 6-methyla-pyridine aldehyde at about 185 °.
Beispiel a In eine etwa 5°/oige wäßrige Lösung des a-Pyridinaldehyds, wie sie bei der Oxydation von a-Picolin mit Luft in Gegenwart von Wasserdampf und von Mo03 V205 Katalysatoren bei etwa 41o° in guter Ausbeute anfällt, leitet man Schwefeldioxyd ein. Es fällt die reine SO,-Verbindung des a-Py ridinaldehyds aus.Example a In an approximately 5% aqueous solution of the a-pyridinaldehyde, as in the oxidation of a-picoline with air in the presence of water vapor and of Mo03 V205 catalysts is obtained in good yield at about 41o °, one passes Sulfur dioxide. The pure SO, compound of the a-pyridinaldehyde is precipitated.
Beispiel 3 In eine alkoholische oder benzolische Lösung des y-Pyridinaldehyds wird in Gegenwart von molaren Mengen Wasser Schwefeldioxyd eingeleitet. In nahezu quantitativer Ausbeute entsteht die Sulfitverbindung des y-Pyridinaldehyds.Example 3 In an alcoholic or benzene solution of γ-pyridinaldehyde sulfur dioxide is introduced in the presence of molar amounts of water. In almost The sulfite compound of γ-pyridine aldehyde is formed in quantitative yield.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DER5546A DE906333C (en) | 1951-03-13 | 1951-03-13 | Process for the preparation of sulfite compounds of pyridine aldehydes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DER5546A DE906333C (en) | 1951-03-13 | 1951-03-13 | Process for the preparation of sulfite compounds of pyridine aldehydes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE906333C true DE906333C (en) | 1954-03-11 |
Family
ID=7396979
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DER5546A Expired DE906333C (en) | 1951-03-13 | 1951-03-13 | Process for the preparation of sulfite compounds of pyridine aldehydes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE906333C (en) |
-
1951
- 1951-03-13 DE DER5546A patent/DE906333C/en not_active Expired
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