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DE905028C - Anchoring the furnace walls of industrial furnaces - Google Patents

Anchoring the furnace walls of industrial furnaces

Info

Publication number
DE905028C
DE905028C DED1820D DED0001820D DE905028C DE 905028 C DE905028 C DE 905028C DE D1820 D DED1820 D DE D1820D DE D0001820 D DED0001820 D DE D0001820D DE 905028 C DE905028 C DE 905028C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
anchoring
stone
industrial furnaces
furnace walls
shape
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DED1820D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Adolf Schwartz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DED1820D priority Critical patent/DE905028C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE905028C publication Critical patent/DE905028C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/0003Linings or walls
    • F27D1/004Linings or walls comprising means for securing bricks

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)

Description

In dem Patent 88,4 816 ist eine Verankerung der Ofenwände von- Industrieöfen beansprucht, wobei ein Stein verwendet wird, der an beiden Seiten in der Längsrichtung nach der Mitte zu eine Verjüngung aufweist und wobei die Steine bei der Vermauerung so verlegt werden, daß die breiten Enden der Steine in die Verjüngung der benachbarten Steine einfassen. Es besteht also eine schwalbenschwanzförmige Umklammerung. Es hat sich nun herausgestellt, .daß eine noch bessere Verklammerung der Steinlagen erreicht wird, wenn der ,Stein über sämtliche Kanten eine Kurvenform aufweist, und zwar besteht die eine Hälfte aus einem konvexen urtd d ie .andere Hälfte aus einem konkaven Kurvenstück, während die Stirnseiten je für sich eine konkave und eine konvexe Bogenform aufweisen. Diese Steine werden wechselnd mit Längs- und Querverlegung treppenförmig aneinandergefügt, wodurch sich eine Art Kreuzverklammerung ergibt, die allen Anforderungen entspricht.In the patent 88,4816 there is an anchoring of the furnace walls of industrial furnaces claimed, using a stone on both sides in the longitudinal direction has a taper towards the middle and the stones are bricked up be laid so that the broad ends of the stones into the narrowing of the neighboring ones Setting stones. So there is a dovetail-shaped clasp. It it has now been found that an even better interlocking of the stone layers is achieved when the stone has a curve shape over all edges, and one half consists of a convex urtd the other half of one concave curve piece, while the end faces each have a concave and a have a convex arc shape. These stones are laid alternately lengthways and crossways joined together in a staircase, creating a kind of cross bracing, that meets all requirements.

Es entsteht ein Mauerwerk, das gegen Trennung bzw. Spaltung in sich festgefügt ist, so daß auch stärkere Temperaturschwankungen schadlos aufgenommen werden können. Zur Ausfüllung vier kleinen Fugen in den Außenseiten dienen entsprechend geformte Füllstücke.The result is a masonry that prevents separation or splitting in itself is firmly attached, so that even greater temperature fluctuations are absorbed without damage can be. Four small joints in the outer sides are used to fill them in accordingly shaped filler pieces.

In der Zeichnung ist -die neue Steinform beispielsweise dargestellt.In the drawing, the new stone shape is shown, for example.

Abb. i zeigt den Stein in Draufsicht; Abb. 2 zeigt die Verlegung, wobei .die Treppenform stärker hervorgehoben ist; Abb. 3 zeigt eine andere Form des Steines.Fig. I shows the stone in plan view; Fig. 2 shows the installation, where .the shape of the stairs is more prominent; Fig. 3 shows another shape of the stone.

In Abb. 2 ist i der neue Stein. Mit 2 sind die Füllstücke in .den Außenwänden, mit 3 die Ofenwand und mit 4 die Eisenanker bezeichnet.In Fig. 2 i is the new stone. With 2 the filler pieces are in .den Outer walls, 3 denotes the furnace wall and 4 denotes the iron anchors.

Claims (4)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verankerung der Ofenwände von Industrieöfen gemäß Patent 884816, gekennzeichnet durch die Verwendung eines Steines, der über adle vier Kanten kurvenförmig ausgebildet ist. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Anchoring of the furnace walls of industrial furnaces according to patent 884816, characterized by the use of a stone which is curved over four adle edges. 2. Stein für die Verankerung nach Anspruch i, ,dadurch gekennzeichnet, -daß seine Längsseiten zur Hälfte konvex und zur Hälfte konkav geformt sind, während die Stirnseiten je für sich eine konvexe oder konkave Bogenform aufweisen. 2. Stone for anchoring after Claim i, characterized in that its long sides are convex and half half are concave in shape, while the end faces each have a convex shape or have a concave arc shape. 3. Verankerung nach Anspruch i und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steine treppenförmig aneinandengelegt sind. 3. Anchoring according to claim i and 2, characterized characterized in that the stones are laid next to one another in steps. 4. Verankerung nach Anspruch i bis 3, gekennzeichnet durch die Verwendung entsprechend geformter Füllstücke zum Ausfüllen der Fugen in den Außenwänden.4. Anchoring according to claims i to 3, characterized by the use of appropriately shaped Filler pieces to fill in the joints in the outer walls.
DED1820D 1944-03-03 1944-03-03 Anchoring the furnace walls of industrial furnaces Expired DE905028C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED1820D DE905028C (en) 1944-03-03 1944-03-03 Anchoring the furnace walls of industrial furnaces

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED1820D DE905028C (en) 1944-03-03 1944-03-03 Anchoring the furnace walls of industrial furnaces

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE905028C true DE905028C (en) 1954-02-25

Family

ID=7029535

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DED1820D Expired DE905028C (en) 1944-03-03 1944-03-03 Anchoring the furnace walls of industrial furnaces

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE905028C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2455259A1 (en) * 1979-04-24 1980-11-21 Cockerill BRICK FOR THE REFRACTORY COATING OF A METALLURGICAL CONTAINER

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2455259A1 (en) * 1979-04-24 1980-11-21 Cockerill BRICK FOR THE REFRACTORY COATING OF A METALLURGICAL CONTAINER

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