DE905028C - Anchoring the furnace walls of industrial furnaces - Google Patents
Anchoring the furnace walls of industrial furnacesInfo
- Publication number
- DE905028C DE905028C DED1820D DED0001820D DE905028C DE 905028 C DE905028 C DE 905028C DE D1820 D DED1820 D DE D1820D DE D0001820 D DED0001820 D DE D0001820D DE 905028 C DE905028 C DE 905028C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- anchoring
- stone
- industrial furnaces
- furnace walls
- shape
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/0003—Linings or walls
- F27D1/004—Linings or walls comprising means for securing bricks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
Description
In dem Patent 88,4 816 ist eine Verankerung der Ofenwände von- Industrieöfen beansprucht, wobei ein Stein verwendet wird, der an beiden Seiten in der Längsrichtung nach der Mitte zu eine Verjüngung aufweist und wobei die Steine bei der Vermauerung so verlegt werden, daß die breiten Enden der Steine in die Verjüngung der benachbarten Steine einfassen. Es besteht also eine schwalbenschwanzförmige Umklammerung. Es hat sich nun herausgestellt, .daß eine noch bessere Verklammerung der Steinlagen erreicht wird, wenn der ,Stein über sämtliche Kanten eine Kurvenform aufweist, und zwar besteht die eine Hälfte aus einem konvexen urtd d ie .andere Hälfte aus einem konkaven Kurvenstück, während die Stirnseiten je für sich eine konkave und eine konvexe Bogenform aufweisen. Diese Steine werden wechselnd mit Längs- und Querverlegung treppenförmig aneinandergefügt, wodurch sich eine Art Kreuzverklammerung ergibt, die allen Anforderungen entspricht.In the patent 88,4816 there is an anchoring of the furnace walls of industrial furnaces claimed, using a stone on both sides in the longitudinal direction has a taper towards the middle and the stones are bricked up be laid so that the broad ends of the stones into the narrowing of the neighboring ones Setting stones. So there is a dovetail-shaped clasp. It it has now been found that an even better interlocking of the stone layers is achieved when the stone has a curve shape over all edges, and one half consists of a convex urtd the other half of one concave curve piece, while the end faces each have a concave and a have a convex arc shape. These stones are laid alternately lengthways and crossways joined together in a staircase, creating a kind of cross bracing, that meets all requirements.
Es entsteht ein Mauerwerk, das gegen Trennung bzw. Spaltung in sich festgefügt ist, so daß auch stärkere Temperaturschwankungen schadlos aufgenommen werden können. Zur Ausfüllung vier kleinen Fugen in den Außenseiten dienen entsprechend geformte Füllstücke.The result is a masonry that prevents separation or splitting in itself is firmly attached, so that even greater temperature fluctuations are absorbed without damage can be. Four small joints in the outer sides are used to fill them in accordingly shaped filler pieces.
In der Zeichnung ist -die neue Steinform beispielsweise dargestellt.In the drawing, the new stone shape is shown, for example.
Abb. i zeigt den Stein in Draufsicht; Abb. 2 zeigt die Verlegung, wobei .die Treppenform stärker hervorgehoben ist; Abb. 3 zeigt eine andere Form des Steines.Fig. I shows the stone in plan view; Fig. 2 shows the installation, where .the shape of the stairs is more prominent; Fig. 3 shows another shape of the stone.
In Abb. 2 ist i der neue Stein. Mit 2 sind die Füllstücke in .den Außenwänden, mit 3 die Ofenwand und mit 4 die Eisenanker bezeichnet.In Fig. 2 i is the new stone. With 2 the filler pieces are in .den Outer walls, 3 denotes the furnace wall and 4 denotes the iron anchors.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED1820D DE905028C (en) | 1944-03-03 | 1944-03-03 | Anchoring the furnace walls of industrial furnaces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED1820D DE905028C (en) | 1944-03-03 | 1944-03-03 | Anchoring the furnace walls of industrial furnaces |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE905028C true DE905028C (en) | 1954-02-25 |
Family
ID=7029535
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED1820D Expired DE905028C (en) | 1944-03-03 | 1944-03-03 | Anchoring the furnace walls of industrial furnaces |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE905028C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2455259A1 (en) * | 1979-04-24 | 1980-11-21 | Cockerill | BRICK FOR THE REFRACTORY COATING OF A METALLURGICAL CONTAINER |
-
1944
- 1944-03-03 DE DED1820D patent/DE905028C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2455259A1 (en) * | 1979-04-24 | 1980-11-21 | Cockerill | BRICK FOR THE REFRACTORY COATING OF A METALLURGICAL CONTAINER |
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