DE904849C - Grain peeling, cleaning and polishing machine - Google Patents
Grain peeling, cleaning and polishing machineInfo
- Publication number
- DE904849C DE904849C DEF2097A DEF0002097A DE904849C DE 904849 C DE904849 C DE 904849C DE F2097 A DEF2097 A DE F2097A DE F0002097 A DEF0002097 A DE F0002097A DE 904849 C DE904849 C DE 904849C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cones
- machine according
- grain
- polishing machine
- cleaning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000237942 Conidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
- B02B3/04—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of rollers
Landscapes
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Description
Um das Getreide vor dem Mahlen von der Holzfaserschicht und dem Keimling zu befreien, wird es in:Getreide-Schälmaschinen geschält. Es gibt verschiedene Arten von, Getreide-S.chälmaschinen, von denen sich die Erfindung auf solche bezieht, bei denen das Getreide zwischen zwei senkrecht ineinandersteh enden Kegel- oder Kegelstumpfmänteln der Einwirkung von rauhen Belegungen, wie Bürsten, Schmirgelbelägen usw., ausgesetzt wird.Around the grain before grinding from the wood fiber layer and the seedling To free it, it is peeled in: Grain peeling machines. There are different types of, grain peeling machines, of which the invention relates to those, where the grain is between two vertically nested cones or Truncated cone jackets from the action of rough coverings such as brushes, emery coverings etc., is suspended.
Bei derartigen Schälmaschinen ist es erforderlich, die Schäl- bzw. Schleifwirkung auf das genaueste zu regulieren, damit zwar die Schale und der Keimling sauber entfernt, der Getreidekern jedoch möglichst gar nicht angegriffen wird.With such peeling machines it is necessary to use the peeling or To regulate the grinding action as precisely as possible, thus the shell and the seedling cleanly removed, but the grain kernel is not attacked at all if possible.
Zu diesem Zweck werden gemäß der Erfindung in der Mantelfläche der Maschine Transportrechen angeordnet, die zweckmäßig mit einer von außen zu bedienenden Einstellvorrichtung verbunden sind, mit der man die Durchlaufgeschwindigkeit des Kornes nach Bedarf regulieren und somit den Schälvorgang beeinflussen kann, besonders im Zusammenhang mit der an sich bekannten Höhenverstellbarkeit des Kegels bzw. des Kegelstumpfes.For this purpose, according to the invention in the lateral surface of the Machine arranged transport rake, which is useful with an externally operated Adjustment device are connected, with which you can adjust the speed of the Regulate the grain as required and thus influence the peeling process, especially in connection with the known height adjustability of the cone or the Truncated cone.
Um den durch den Schälvorgang entstehenden Staub zu entfernen, werden ferner gemäß der Erfindung im Kegelmantel ein oder mehrere Schlitzblechstreifen angeordnet, die mit einem Exhaustor in Verbindung stehen, der den anfallenden Staub absaugt.To remove the dust created by the peeling process, are furthermore, according to the invention, one or more slotted sheet metal strips in the cone shell arranged, which are in connection with an exhaustor, which collects the dust sucks.
Man kann die gleiche Maschine auch als Putz-und Polierniaschine benutzen, wenn man beispielsweise die Schmirgelflächen des Kegels bzw. des Kegelstumpfes durch an sich bekannte Bürsten und die Schmirgelfläche des Mantels z. B. durch wellenförmige Bleche ersetzt. Es ist vorteilhaft, die Kegel-und Mantelfläche zur leichteren Reparatur bzw. Reinigung zu unterteilen.The same machine can also be used as a cleaning and polishing machine, if, for example, the emery surfaces of the cone or the truncated cone through known brushes and the emery surface of the jacket z. B. by wavy Sheets replaced. It is advantageous to repair the conical and lateral surfaces for easier repairs or cleaning to subdivide.
Die Anordnung der Maschine kann auch so getroffen werden, daß der Kegel fest steht und der \fantel sich dreht. Die dazugehörigen Varrichtungen, wie Staubabsaugung, die Höhenverstellbarkeit, die Einstellvorrichtung für die Transportrechen usw., müssen dann den jeweiligen Erfordernissen entsprechend getroffen werden.The arrangement of the machine can also be made so that the Cone is stationary and the \ fantel rotates. The associated Var directions, such as Dust extraction, the height adjustability, the adjustment device for the transport rake etc., must then be made according to the respective requirements.
Die Bodenfläche des Kegelstumpfes ist zweckmäßig mit einer Fördereinrichtung ausgerüstet, die das geschälte und die Mühle verlassende Getreide zusammenfassend weitertransportiert, sofern ein einfacher Ablauf nicht ausreichend ist.The bottom surface of the truncated cone is expediently provided with a conveyor equipped, summarizing the peeled grain and the grain leaving the mill transported further if a simple process is not sufficient.
Man,kann auch zwei Maschinen, von denen die eine als Schäl- und die andere als Putz- und Poliermaschine ausgestaltet ist, übereinander anordnen und die bei-den Kegel bzw. Kegelstümpfe mittels einer einzigen Welle betreiben, auf der auch der Exhaustor angeordnet ist, um Platz und Betriebsstoff einzusparen.One can also use two machines, one of which is used as a peeling machine and the other other than cleaning and polishing machine is designed, one above the other and operate the two cones or truncated cones by means of a single shaft which is also the location of the exhaustor to save space and fuel.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF2097A DE904849C (en) | 1950-07-15 | 1950-07-15 | Grain peeling, cleaning and polishing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF2097A DE904849C (en) | 1950-07-15 | 1950-07-15 | Grain peeling, cleaning and polishing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE904849C true DE904849C (en) | 1954-02-22 |
Family
ID=7083120
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF2097A Expired DE904849C (en) | 1950-07-15 | 1950-07-15 | Grain peeling, cleaning and polishing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE904849C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1033007B (en) * | 1954-04-17 | 1958-06-26 | Thein Zan | Device for polishing rice |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE472995C (en) * | 1926-05-12 | 1929-03-08 | Max Berger | Pointing, peeling and disinfecting machine with a conical rotating brush drum |
| DE538135C (en) * | 1928-10-03 | 1931-11-11 | August Lueking | Vertical cone mill for peeling grain |
-
1950
- 1950-07-15 DE DEF2097A patent/DE904849C/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE472995C (en) * | 1926-05-12 | 1929-03-08 | Max Berger | Pointing, peeling and disinfecting machine with a conical rotating brush drum |
| DE538135C (en) * | 1928-10-03 | 1931-11-11 | August Lueking | Vertical cone mill for peeling grain |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1033007B (en) * | 1954-04-17 | 1958-06-26 | Thein Zan | Device for polishing rice |
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