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DE899108C - Electrically heated press rams, in particular for the manufacture of pressed bodies from synthetic resins - Google Patents

Electrically heated press rams, in particular for the manufacture of pressed bodies from synthetic resins

Info

Publication number
DE899108C
DE899108C DES15117D DES0015117D DE899108C DE 899108 C DE899108 C DE 899108C DE S15117 D DES15117 D DE S15117D DE S0015117 D DES0015117 D DE S0015117D DE 899108 C DE899108 C DE 899108C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
stamp
electrically heated
heated press
cavity
manufacture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES15117D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hanns Dr Phil Jung
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Corp
Original Assignee
Siemens Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Corp filed Critical Siemens Corp
Priority to DES15117D priority Critical patent/DE899108C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE899108C publication Critical patent/DE899108C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/02Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated heating or cooling means
    • B29C33/06Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated heating or cooling means using radiation, e.g. electro-magnetic waves, induction heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/06Platens or press rams
    • B30B15/065Press rams
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/08Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B29C35/0805Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
    • B29C2035/0811Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using induction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Induction Heating (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen elektrisch beheizten Preßstempel, der insbesondere zur Herstellung von Prekkörpern aus Kunstharzpreßmassen mit verwickelten Umrißformen dient und besteht darin, daß in den Preßstempel eine Induktionsheizeinrichtung eingebaut ist, deren elektrische Leiter in einer oder mehreren Aussparungen oder Bohrungen eines Metallkörpers untergebracht sind, der in eine topfförmige, etwa entsprechend der Gestalt der STempeloberfläche ausgebildete Stempelhöhlung eingepaßt ist. The invention relates to an electrically heated press ram, in particular for the production of pre-bodies from synthetic resin molding compounds with entangled Outline forms is used and consists in that an induction heating device in the ram is installed, the electrical conductor in one or more recesses or Bores of a metal body are housed in a cup-shaped, for example according to the shape of the stamp surface formed punch cavity fitted is.

Ein derart ausgebildeter und beheizter Preßstempel besitzt in verschiedener Richtung Vorteile: In räumlicher Hinsicht insbesondere insofern, als die Heizvorrichtung sicher und ohne Gefahr einer Beschädigung eingebaut werden kann. Wärmetechnisch ergibt sich der besondere Vorteil, daß ein großer Teil der Heizwärme in unmittelbarer Nähe und längs der formgebenden Fläche erzeugt werden kann, was gerings Wärmetransportwege im Stempelinnern, leichte Temperaturregelung, Verhinderung von Wärmestauungen und damit eine Überhitzung der Heizleiter sowie geringe Wärmeverluste im Gefloge hat. Außerdem ist ein Preßstempel gemäß der Erfindung auch in mechanischer. Hinsicht besonders vorteilhaft, da er trotz der elektrischen Einbauten außerordentlich sitiabiil und druckfest hergestellt werden kann. Such a trained and heated press ram has various Direction advantages: In spatial terms, in particular, as the heating device can be installed safely and without risk of damage. Thermally there is the particular advantage that a large part of the heating energy in the immediate Can be generated near and along the shaping surface, which has little heat transport paths inside the stamp, easy temperature control, prevention of heat build-up and so that the heating conductors overheat and there is little heat loss in the flight. In addition, a ram according to the invention is also mechanical. Respect particularly advantageous because it is extremely sitiabiil despite the electrical fittings and can be made pressure-resistant.

Alle diese Vorteile sind bei bekannten PreB-stempelbeheizungen nicht vorhanden. Dies gilt besonders auch für eine bekannte elektrische Preßstempelbeheizung, deren Heizkörper zwar in einer Aushöhlung des Stempels angeordnet sind, die aber schon dadurch, daß sie nicht mit einer Induktionsheizeinrichtung, sondern mit einer elektrischen Widerstandsheizung versehen ist, bei der Wärmestauungen an den elektrischen Heizwiderständen auftreten, sich grundsätzlich und nachteilig vom Erifindungsgegentand unterscheidet, und bei der darüber hinaus weder eine topfförmige, etwa entsprechend der Gestalt der Stempeloberfläche ausgebildete Stempelhöhlung vorhanden ist noch ein metallisches Einsatzstück, sondern lediglich ein Kern aus Isolierniateri-al. Weder die bei der Erfindung erzielten wärmetechnischen noch die mech'anisehen Vorteile sind also bei der bekannten Einrichtung vorhanden. None of these advantages are available with known PreB stamp heaters available. This is especially true for a known electric press ram heating, the radiators are arranged in a cavity in the stamp, but they if only by the fact that they are not equipped with an induction heater, but with a electrical resistance heating is provided, in the case of heat build-up on the electrical Heating resistances occur, in principle and disadvantageously from the subject of the invention differs, and in addition, neither a cup-shaped, approximately accordingly The stamp cavity formed in the shape of the stamp surface is still present a metallic insert, just a core made of insulating material. Neither the thermotechnical nor the mechanical advantages achieved in the invention are therefore present in the known device.

An Hand der Zeichnung soll die Erfindung näher erläutert werden. The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing.

Fig. 1 zeigt einen Schnitt durch einen Preßstempel gemäß der Erfindung in schematischer Darstellung. Mit 1 ist der erfindungsgemäß topfartig ausgebildete Preßstempel bezeichnet, mit 2- ein in den Hohlraum des Topfes eingesetztes Paß stück, das wie der Preßstempel aus Stahl oder aus einem anderen zweckmäßig magnetisch leitfähigen Material besteht. Das Einpaßstück 2 ist bei 3 abgesetzt, wodurch der Raum für die Induktionsspule 4 gebildet wird. Wie ersichtlich, durchsetzt das Magnetfeld der Spule 4 den Stempel I und den Einsatzteil 2 in der durch die Pfeile dargestellten Weise und ruft insbesondere in dem Wandteil 1 entsprechende wärmeerzeugende Wirbelstrom- und Hystereseerscheinungen hervor. Fig. 1 shows a section through a press ram according to the invention in a schematic representation. 1 is the pot-shaped according to the invention Press ram denotes, with 2- a passport inserted into the cavity of the pot, like the ram made of steel or some other suitably magnetically conductive Material consists. The fitting piece 2 is set off at 3, whereby the space for the Induction coil 4 is formed. As can be seen, the magnetic field penetrates the Coil 4, the punch I and the insert part 2 in the illustrated by the arrows Way and calls especially in the wall part 1 corresponding heat-generating eddy current and hysteresis phenomena.

Fig. 2 zeigt eine weitere Ausbildung eines Preßstempels gemäß der Erfindung. Dort sind im Paßteil 2 längs der Wandung verlaufende Wirbelstromleiter 5 vorgesehen, die gemeinsam an eine Rückführung 6 an, geschlossen sind und beispielsweise mit Wechselstrom üblicher Frequenz gespeist werden. Fig. 2 shows a further embodiment of a ram according to the Invention. There are eddy current conductors running along the wall in the fitting part 2 5 are provided, which are jointly connected to a return line 6 and are closed, for example be fed with alternating current of the usual frequency.

Ohne das Wesen der Erfindung zu beeinträchtigen, können diese Wirbelstromleiter auch in Bohrungen in der Trennfuge 7 zwischen Stempel 1 und Einpaßteil 2 vorgesehen sein. Ferner können anstatt der Rückführung 6 auch je zwei benachbarte Wirbelstromleiter mäanderartig miteinander verhunden sein. Without affecting the essence of the invention, these eddy current conductors also provided in bores in the parting line 7 between punch 1 and fitting part 2 be. Furthermore, instead of the return 6, two adjacent eddy current conductors can also be used be meandering with each other.

Wie ersichtlich, müssen bei beiden Ausführungsformen keine unter Druck stehenden Teile des Stempels, insbesondere keine solchen mit komplizierten Konturen zwecks Einbringens der Wirbelstromleiter ausgespart werden, so daß der Einbau der Heizeinrichtung von oben her erfolgen kann. As can be seen, in both embodiments, no need Parts of the stamp under pressure, especially none with complicated ones Contours are recessed for the purpose of introducing the eddy current conductor, so that the The heater can be installed from above.

Die Wärme wird in größtmöglicher Nähe der Stempeloderfläche erzeugt, deren Ähnlichkeit mit der Innenfläche der Aussparungen nur in großen Zügen übereinstimmen muß.The heat is generated as close as possible to the stamp or surface, whose resemblance to the inner surface of the recesses only largely coincides got to.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: I. Elektrisch beheizter Preßstempel, insbesondere zum Herstellen von Preßkörpern mit verwickelten Umrißformen aus Kunstharzpreßmassen, dessen Heizkörper in einer Aushöhlung des Stempels sitzt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in den Preßstempel eine Induktionsheizeinrichtung eingebaut ist, deren elektrische Leiter in einer oder mehreren Aussparungen oder Bohrungen eines Metallkörpers. untergebracht sind, der in eine topfförmige, etwa entsprechend der Gestalt der Stempeloberfläche ausgebildete Stempelhöhlung eingepaßt ist. PATENT CLAIMS: I. Electrically heated press ram, in particular for the production of pressed bodies with intricate outline forms from synthetic resin molding compounds, the radiator of which sits in a cavity in the stamp, characterized in that, that an induction heating device is built into the ram, its electrical Conductor in one or more recesses or holes in a metal body. housed are in a pot-shaped, roughly corresponding to the shape of the stamp surface trained stamp cavity is fitted. 2. Preßstempel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das in die Stempelhöhlung einsetzbare Preßstück eine aus einzelnen Wirbeistromleitern bestehende Induktionsheizeinrichtung enthält. 2. Press ram according to claim 1, characterized in that the in the die cavity insertable pressing piece consisting of individual vortex flow conductors Includes induction heater.
DES15117D 1939-01-25 1939-01-25 Electrically heated press rams, in particular for the manufacture of pressed bodies from synthetic resins Expired DE899108C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES15117D DE899108C (en) 1939-01-25 1939-01-25 Electrically heated press rams, in particular for the manufacture of pressed bodies from synthetic resins

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES15117D DE899108C (en) 1939-01-25 1939-01-25 Electrically heated press rams, in particular for the manufacture of pressed bodies from synthetic resins

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE899108C true DE899108C (en) 1953-12-07

Family

ID=7474835

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES15117D Expired DE899108C (en) 1939-01-25 1939-01-25 Electrically heated press rams, in particular for the manufacture of pressed bodies from synthetic resins

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE899108C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1222646B (en) * 1958-02-20 1966-08-11 Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Ag Press mold to be heated and cooled alternately for the production of molded bodies from hardenable plastic
DE1224911B (en) * 1957-03-30 1966-09-15 Philips Nv Method and device for pressing objects from a copolymer of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate
FR2621007A1 (en) * 1987-09-29 1989-03-31 Oreal PROCESS FOR THE COMPACTION OF A POWDER-BASED COSMETIC PREPARATION

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1224911B (en) * 1957-03-30 1966-09-15 Philips Nv Method and device for pressing objects from a copolymer of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate
DE1222646B (en) * 1958-02-20 1966-08-11 Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Ag Press mold to be heated and cooled alternately for the production of molded bodies from hardenable plastic
FR2621007A1 (en) * 1987-09-29 1989-03-31 Oreal PROCESS FOR THE COMPACTION OF A POWDER-BASED COSMETIC PREPARATION
EP0310471A1 (en) * 1987-09-29 1989-04-05 L'oreal Method for compacting a powder-based cosmetic preparation
US4962626A (en) * 1987-09-29 1990-10-16 L'oreal Method for compacting a powder-based cosmetic material

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