DE899108C - Electrically heated press rams, in particular for the manufacture of pressed bodies from synthetic resins - Google Patents
Electrically heated press rams, in particular for the manufacture of pressed bodies from synthetic resinsInfo
- Publication number
- DE899108C DE899108C DES15117D DES0015117D DE899108C DE 899108 C DE899108 C DE 899108C DE S15117 D DES15117 D DE S15117D DE S0015117 D DES0015117 D DE S0015117D DE 899108 C DE899108 C DE 899108C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- stamp
- electrically heated
- heated press
- cavity
- manufacture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 101150012195 PREB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/02—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated heating or cooling means
- B29C33/06—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated heating or cooling means using radiation, e.g. electro-magnetic waves, induction heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/06—Platens or press rams
- B30B15/065—Press rams
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
- B29C2035/0811—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using induction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen elektrisch beheizten Preßstempel, der insbesondere zur Herstellung von Prekkörpern aus Kunstharzpreßmassen mit verwickelten Umrißformen dient und besteht darin, daß in den Preßstempel eine Induktionsheizeinrichtung eingebaut ist, deren elektrische Leiter in einer oder mehreren Aussparungen oder Bohrungen eines Metallkörpers untergebracht sind, der in eine topfförmige, etwa entsprechend der Gestalt der STempeloberfläche ausgebildete Stempelhöhlung eingepaßt ist. The invention relates to an electrically heated press ram, in particular for the production of pre-bodies from synthetic resin molding compounds with entangled Outline forms is used and consists in that an induction heating device in the ram is installed, the electrical conductor in one or more recesses or Bores of a metal body are housed in a cup-shaped, for example according to the shape of the stamp surface formed punch cavity fitted is.
Ein derart ausgebildeter und beheizter Preßstempel besitzt in verschiedener Richtung Vorteile: In räumlicher Hinsicht insbesondere insofern, als die Heizvorrichtung sicher und ohne Gefahr einer Beschädigung eingebaut werden kann. Wärmetechnisch ergibt sich der besondere Vorteil, daß ein großer Teil der Heizwärme in unmittelbarer Nähe und längs der formgebenden Fläche erzeugt werden kann, was gerings Wärmetransportwege im Stempelinnern, leichte Temperaturregelung, Verhinderung von Wärmestauungen und damit eine Überhitzung der Heizleiter sowie geringe Wärmeverluste im Gefloge hat. Außerdem ist ein Preßstempel gemäß der Erfindung auch in mechanischer. Hinsicht besonders vorteilhaft, da er trotz der elektrischen Einbauten außerordentlich sitiabiil und druckfest hergestellt werden kann. Such a trained and heated press ram has various Direction advantages: In spatial terms, in particular, as the heating device can be installed safely and without risk of damage. Thermally there is the particular advantage that a large part of the heating energy in the immediate Can be generated near and along the shaping surface, which has little heat transport paths inside the stamp, easy temperature control, prevention of heat build-up and so that the heating conductors overheat and there is little heat loss in the flight. In addition, a ram according to the invention is also mechanical. Respect particularly advantageous because it is extremely sitiabiil despite the electrical fittings and can be made pressure-resistant.
Alle diese Vorteile sind bei bekannten PreB-stempelbeheizungen nicht vorhanden. Dies gilt besonders auch für eine bekannte elektrische Preßstempelbeheizung, deren Heizkörper zwar in einer Aushöhlung des Stempels angeordnet sind, die aber schon dadurch, daß sie nicht mit einer Induktionsheizeinrichtung, sondern mit einer elektrischen Widerstandsheizung versehen ist, bei der Wärmestauungen an den elektrischen Heizwiderständen auftreten, sich grundsätzlich und nachteilig vom Erifindungsgegentand unterscheidet, und bei der darüber hinaus weder eine topfförmige, etwa entsprechend der Gestalt der Stempeloberfläche ausgebildete Stempelhöhlung vorhanden ist noch ein metallisches Einsatzstück, sondern lediglich ein Kern aus Isolierniateri-al. Weder die bei der Erfindung erzielten wärmetechnischen noch die mech'anisehen Vorteile sind also bei der bekannten Einrichtung vorhanden. None of these advantages are available with known PreB stamp heaters available. This is especially true for a known electric press ram heating, the radiators are arranged in a cavity in the stamp, but they if only by the fact that they are not equipped with an induction heater, but with a electrical resistance heating is provided, in the case of heat build-up on the electrical Heating resistances occur, in principle and disadvantageously from the subject of the invention differs, and in addition, neither a cup-shaped, approximately accordingly The stamp cavity formed in the shape of the stamp surface is still present a metallic insert, just a core made of insulating material. Neither the thermotechnical nor the mechanical advantages achieved in the invention are therefore present in the known device.
An Hand der Zeichnung soll die Erfindung näher erläutert werden. The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing.
Fig. 1 zeigt einen Schnitt durch einen Preßstempel gemäß der Erfindung in schematischer Darstellung. Mit 1 ist der erfindungsgemäß topfartig ausgebildete Preßstempel bezeichnet, mit 2- ein in den Hohlraum des Topfes eingesetztes Paß stück, das wie der Preßstempel aus Stahl oder aus einem anderen zweckmäßig magnetisch leitfähigen Material besteht. Das Einpaßstück 2 ist bei 3 abgesetzt, wodurch der Raum für die Induktionsspule 4 gebildet wird. Wie ersichtlich, durchsetzt das Magnetfeld der Spule 4 den Stempel I und den Einsatzteil 2 in der durch die Pfeile dargestellten Weise und ruft insbesondere in dem Wandteil 1 entsprechende wärmeerzeugende Wirbelstrom- und Hystereseerscheinungen hervor. Fig. 1 shows a section through a press ram according to the invention in a schematic representation. 1 is the pot-shaped according to the invention Press ram denotes, with 2- a passport inserted into the cavity of the pot, like the ram made of steel or some other suitably magnetically conductive Material consists. The fitting piece 2 is set off at 3, whereby the space for the Induction coil 4 is formed. As can be seen, the magnetic field penetrates the Coil 4, the punch I and the insert part 2 in the illustrated by the arrows Way and calls especially in the wall part 1 corresponding heat-generating eddy current and hysteresis phenomena.
Fig. 2 zeigt eine weitere Ausbildung eines Preßstempels gemäß der Erfindung. Dort sind im Paßteil 2 längs der Wandung verlaufende Wirbelstromleiter 5 vorgesehen, die gemeinsam an eine Rückführung 6 an, geschlossen sind und beispielsweise mit Wechselstrom üblicher Frequenz gespeist werden. Fig. 2 shows a further embodiment of a ram according to the Invention. There are eddy current conductors running along the wall in the fitting part 2 5 are provided, which are jointly connected to a return line 6 and are closed, for example be fed with alternating current of the usual frequency.
Ohne das Wesen der Erfindung zu beeinträchtigen, können diese Wirbelstromleiter auch in Bohrungen in der Trennfuge 7 zwischen Stempel 1 und Einpaßteil 2 vorgesehen sein. Ferner können anstatt der Rückführung 6 auch je zwei benachbarte Wirbelstromleiter mäanderartig miteinander verhunden sein. Without affecting the essence of the invention, these eddy current conductors also provided in bores in the parting line 7 between punch 1 and fitting part 2 be. Furthermore, instead of the return 6, two adjacent eddy current conductors can also be used be meandering with each other.
Wie ersichtlich, müssen bei beiden Ausführungsformen keine unter Druck stehenden Teile des Stempels, insbesondere keine solchen mit komplizierten Konturen zwecks Einbringens der Wirbelstromleiter ausgespart werden, so daß der Einbau der Heizeinrichtung von oben her erfolgen kann. As can be seen, in both embodiments, no need Parts of the stamp under pressure, especially none with complicated ones Contours are recessed for the purpose of introducing the eddy current conductor, so that the The heater can be installed from above.
Die Wärme wird in größtmöglicher Nähe der Stempeloderfläche erzeugt, deren Ähnlichkeit mit der Innenfläche der Aussparungen nur in großen Zügen übereinstimmen muß.The heat is generated as close as possible to the stamp or surface, whose resemblance to the inner surface of the recesses only largely coincides got to.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES15117D DE899108C (en) | 1939-01-25 | 1939-01-25 | Electrically heated press rams, in particular for the manufacture of pressed bodies from synthetic resins |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES15117D DE899108C (en) | 1939-01-25 | 1939-01-25 | Electrically heated press rams, in particular for the manufacture of pressed bodies from synthetic resins |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE899108C true DE899108C (en) | 1953-12-07 |
Family
ID=7474835
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES15117D Expired DE899108C (en) | 1939-01-25 | 1939-01-25 | Electrically heated press rams, in particular for the manufacture of pressed bodies from synthetic resins |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE899108C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1222646B (en) * | 1958-02-20 | 1966-08-11 | Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Ag | Press mold to be heated and cooled alternately for the production of molded bodies from hardenable plastic |
| DE1224911B (en) * | 1957-03-30 | 1966-09-15 | Philips Nv | Method and device for pressing objects from a copolymer of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate |
| FR2621007A1 (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1989-03-31 | Oreal | PROCESS FOR THE COMPACTION OF A POWDER-BASED COSMETIC PREPARATION |
-
1939
- 1939-01-25 DE DES15117D patent/DE899108C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1224911B (en) * | 1957-03-30 | 1966-09-15 | Philips Nv | Method and device for pressing objects from a copolymer of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate |
| DE1222646B (en) * | 1958-02-20 | 1966-08-11 | Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Ag | Press mold to be heated and cooled alternately for the production of molded bodies from hardenable plastic |
| FR2621007A1 (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1989-03-31 | Oreal | PROCESS FOR THE COMPACTION OF A POWDER-BASED COSMETIC PREPARATION |
| EP0310471A1 (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1989-04-05 | L'oreal | Method for compacting a powder-based cosmetic preparation |
| US4962626A (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1990-10-16 | L'oreal | Method for compacting a powder-based cosmetic material |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE1577073C3 (en) | Method for producing a die element used for pressing sheet metal parts | |
| DE899108C (en) | Electrically heated press rams, in particular for the manufacture of pressed bodies from synthetic resins | |
| DE1263276B (en) | Plastic press | |
| DE2207343B1 (en) | ELECTRIC HEATING PLATE | |
| DE599919C (en) | Process for the production of molded articles from synthetic resin | |
| DE1235247B (en) | Stretch drawing press for sheet metal forming | |
| DE395645C (en) | Electrically heated iron | |
| DE2347766A1 (en) | HEATING ELEMENT | |
| DE968717C (en) | Device for inductive heating of workpieces | |
| DE1121311B (en) | Device for producing screw turns from plastic wire for zippers od. | |
| DE626009C (en) | Coil for induction ovens | |
| DE563843C (en) | Process for the production of resistance wires for electric radiators | |
| DE10351668A1 (en) | Unit for heating or keeping warm food, beverages and the like comprises a plate which has a good thermal conductivity, and is provided on its underside with at least one bracket for a heater | |
| DE1141737B (en) | Process for the production of flat electrical heating elements for high temperatures up to 600 ° C and electrical heating element produced according to the process | |
| DE427170C (en) | Press for the production of plate products with electrically heated press plates | |
| DE622524C (en) | Electrically heated hob | |
| DE510251C (en) | Press mold for records | |
| DE902066C (en) | Auxiliary device for electro-inductive heating | |
| DE657885C (en) | Electrically heated hob | |
| DE524850C (en) | Device for the sterilization of liquids | |
| DE864042C (en) | Plate heater with heat exchange plates made of thin pressed sheet metal, especially for milk and cream | |
| DE928723C (en) | Inductor for heat treatment of metallic workpieces | |
| DE2240382B2 (en) | Gaseous or liq. medium heating element - has insulated helical resistance wire sandwiched between two compressed metal sleeves | |
| DE860711C (en) | Tool with electric heating bands for pressing synthetic resin molded parts | |
| DE960568C (en) | Device for inductive heating of the forming parts of presses |