DE895892C - Protection of tantalum in the event of danger from electrolytically developed hydrogen - Google Patents
Protection of tantalum in the event of danger from electrolytically developed hydrogenInfo
- Publication number
- DE895892C DE895892C DEB7603D DEB0007603D DE895892C DE 895892 C DE895892 C DE 895892C DE B7603 D DEB7603 D DE B7603D DE B0007603 D DEB0007603 D DE B0007603D DE 895892 C DE895892 C DE 895892C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tantalum
- protection
- event
- danger
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 35
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 35
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004063 acid-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F13/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
- C23F13/02—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
- C23F13/06—Constructional parts, or assemblies of cathodic-protection apparatus
- C23F13/08—Electrodes specially adapted for inhibiting corrosion by cathodic protection; Manufacture thereof; Conducting electric current thereto
- C23F13/12—Electrodes characterised by the material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F13/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
- C23F13/02—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
- C23F13/04—Controlling or regulating desired parameters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
Description
Schutz von Tantal bei Gefährdung durch elektrolytisch an ihm entwickelten Wasserstoff Tantal kann man gegen Angriff durch an ihm elektrolytisch entwickeltem Wasserstoff dadurch schützen, daß man zwischen denn Tantal und dem als Gegenelektrode wirkenden anderen Werkstoff eine Wechselspannung anlegt. Soll z. B. ein Tantalheizrohr, das in einem mit einem säurebeständigen Überzug ausgekleideten Eisenbehälter für Salzsäure eingebaut ist, gegen Zerstörung geschützt werden, so legt man zwischen dem Tantalheizrohr und dem Eisengefäß eine Wechselspannung an. Die Schutzwirkung tritt in,dem Augenblick ein, in dem eine leitende Verbindung zwischen: Tantal. und Eisen durch die Säure zustande kommt, was beispielsweise bei einem Schadhaftwerden der säurebeständigen, elektrisch isolierenden Auskleidung des Eisengefäßes der Fall ist.Protection of tantalum in the event of a hazard from electrolytically developed on it Hydrogen tantalum can be used against attack by electrolytically developed on it Protect hydrogen by placing between the tantalum and the counter electrode acting other material applies an alternating voltage. Should z. B. a tantalum heating tube, in an iron container lined with an acid-resistant coating for Hydrochloric acid is incorporated, to be protected against destruction, so one puts between AC voltage is applied to the tantalum heating tube and the iron vessel. The protective effect occurs in, the moment in which a conductive connection between: Tantalum. and Iron comes about through the acid, which is for example damaged the acid-resistant, electrically insulating lining of the iron vessel is the case is.
Es wurde nun gefunden, @daß man mit Vorteil als Gegenelektrode eine solche aus Tantal verwenden kann, indem man die Wechselspannung zwischen dem zu schützenden Tantalgerät und einer ebenfalls aus Tantal bestehenden, in dieselbe Flüssigkeit eintauchenden Hilfselektrode anlegt. 'Ulan kann dann in dem angeführten Beispiel zur Auskleidung des Eisengefäßes auch solche säurebeständigen Stoffe benutzen, die keine ausgeprägte elektrisch isolierende Eigenschaft besitzen, wie dies bei manchen mit Ruß oder Graphit als Füllmittel hergestellten Kunststoffen der Fall ist. Man muß nur Sorge dafür tragen, daß das zu schützende Tantalgerät an der Stelle seines Durchtritts durch die Eisenwandung elektrisch isoliert gegen das Eisengefäß angeordnet wind. Die Tantalhilfselektrode darf mit dem Eisengefäß nicht in metallischer Berührung stehen.It has now been found that a counter electrode is advantageously used those made of tantalum can be used by adding the alternating voltage between the to protective tantalum device and one also made of tantalum, in the same Auxiliary electrode immersed in the liquid is applied. 'Ulan can then use the cited For example, also use acid-resistant materials to line the iron vessel, which do not have a pronounced electrically insulating property, as is the case with This is the case with some plastics made with carbon black or graphite as a filler is. One must just make sure that the tantalum device to be protected at the point of its passage through the iron wall, electrically insulated from the iron vessel arranged wind. The tantalum auxiliary electrode may with the iron vessel do not stand in metallic contact.
.Man kann beispielsweise in die Flüssigkeit, in .der sich das zu schützende Tantalgerät befindet, einen Tantalblechstreifen eintauchen, der im Vergleich mit dem Tant.algerät sehr klein sein kann, und an beide eine Wechselspannung anlegen. Sollen mehrere in derselben Flüssigkeit befindliche Tantal= gerät- geschützt werden, so kann eines davon als Hilfselektrode dienen, wobei dieses mit den anderen Tantalgeräten nicht in Berührung stehen darf. Beispiel i Ein Tantalheizrohr mit einer Heizfläche von etwa o,2 m2, das mit Dampf von 12 at Druck geheizt wind, befindet sich in einem ioo 1 fassendien Kochbehälter, in dem Salzsäure kontinuierlich verdampft wird, wobei die Zufuhr der Salzsäure nach Maßgabe der abziehenden Dämpfe erfolgt. Der Kochbehälter besteht aus Eisen und ist im Innern mit einem säurebeständigen Überzug versehen. In den Kochbehälter wird ein dünner Tantalblechstreifen derart eingehängt, daß er in die zu verdampfende Salzsäure eintaucht und weder mit .dem Kochbehälter noch mit dem Tantalheizrohr in metallischer Berührung steht. Das Tantalheizrohr ist gegen den Eisenbehälter elektrisch isoliert.. You can, for example, in the liquid in which the to be protected Tantalum device is located, dip a strip of tantalum sheet that is compared with the tantalum device can be very small, and apply an alternating voltage to both. If several tantalum = device-protected in the same liquid are to be protected, so one of them can serve as an auxiliary electrode, this with the other tantalum devices must not be in contact. Example i A tantalum heating tube with a heating surface of about 0.2 m2, which is heated with steam of 12 at pressure, is in one Ioo 1 hold the cooking vessel in which hydrochloric acid is continuously evaporated, whereby the supply of hydrochloric acid takes place in accordance with the steam drawn off. The cooking container consists of iron and has an acid-resistant coating on the inside. A thin strip of tantalum sheet metal is hung in the cooking container in such a way that it immersed in the hydrochloric acid to be evaporated and neither with the cooking container nor is in metallic contact with the tantalum heating tube. The tantalum heating tube is against the iron container electrically insulated.
An den Tantalblechstreifen und an das Tantalheizrohr wird eine Wechselspannung von 5 V angelegt: Es fließt zunächst ein geringer Strom, und es findet eine schwache Gasentwicklung statt. Stromfluß und Gasentwicklung lassen jedbch allmählich nach und hören nach, einiger Zeit praktisch ganz auf. Dieser Zustand wird schneller erreicht, wenn die Wechselspannung für kurze Zeit erhöht wird, z. B. auf 2o V.An alternating voltage is applied to the tantalum sheet metal strips and the tantalum heating tube of 5 V applied: At first a small current flows, and it finds a weak one Gas evolution takes place. Current flow and gas evolution gradually decrease, however and after a while practically stop. This state is reached faster, when the AC voltage is increased for a short time, e.g. B. on 2o V.
Beispiel 2 Ein Tantalblech von o,i mm Stärke und ein Kohlestab werden in 51/oige wässerige Salzsäure getaucht, und an beide wird eine Gleichspannung von 2,4 V angelegt, und zwar derart, daß das Tantalblech Kathode und der Kohlestab Anode ist. Beide sind voneinander durch efn Diaphragma getrennt. Die kathodische Stromdichte beträgt dabei q. mA/cm2. An dem Tantalblech entwickelt sich lebhaft Wasserstoff und nach wenigen Stunden ist das Blech zerstört.Example 2 A tantalum sheet 0.1 mm thick and a carbon rod are used immersed in 51% aqueous hydrochloric acid, and a direct voltage of 2.4 V applied in such a way that the tantalum sheet cathode and the carbon rod anode is. Both are separated from each other by a diaphragm. The cathodic current density is q. mA / cm2. Hydrogen develops vigorously on the tantalum sheet and after a few hours the sheet metal is destroyed.
Legt man aber an das Tantalblech und an ein zweites in die! Salzsäure eintauchendes Tantalblech eine Wechselspannung, z. B. von 5 V an, so ist sowohl an dem zu schützenden Tantalblech als auch an dem als Hilfselektrodz dienenden Tantalblech, obwohl sich an beiden gleichfalls Wasserstoff entwickelt, nach Tagen noch keine Zerstörung zu beobachten.But if you put it on the tantalum sheet and on a second in the! hydrochloric acid immersed tantalum sheet an alternating voltage, z. B. from 5 V, so is both on the tantalum sheet to be protected as well as on the tantalum sheet serving as an auxiliary electrode, although hydrogen also develops in both, none after days Watching destruction.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB7603D DE895892C (en) | 1942-03-27 | 1942-03-27 | Protection of tantalum in the event of danger from electrolytically developed hydrogen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB7603D DE895892C (en) | 1942-03-27 | 1942-03-27 | Protection of tantalum in the event of danger from electrolytically developed hydrogen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE895892C true DE895892C (en) | 1953-11-09 |
Family
ID=6955493
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB7603D Expired DE895892C (en) | 1942-03-27 | 1942-03-27 | Protection of tantalum in the event of danger from electrolytically developed hydrogen |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE895892C (en) |
-
1942
- 1942-03-27 DE DEB7603D patent/DE895892C/en not_active Expired
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE1796220B2 (en) | Method of making an electrode for use in electrolytic processes | |
| DE1229816B (en) | Anode for cathodic protection devices | |
| DE1546785B2 (en) | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING AN ALUMINUM CARRIER FOR PRESENSITIZED FLAT PRINTED PLATES | |
| NO128697B (en) | ||
| DE1279425B (en) | Device for ion bombardment and for vacuum vapor deposition of surfaces | |
| DE1250234B (en) | ||
| DE895892C (en) | Protection of tantalum in the event of danger from electrolytically developed hydrogen | |
| DE1262721B (en) | Process for anodic etching of aluminum foil | |
| US3364057A (en) | Metal hydroxide intermediate coating for metal | |
| DE1771450A1 (en) | Metallic filamentary network and method of making the same | |
| DE3218429C2 (en) | Process for producing a cathode for chlor-alkali electrolysis | |
| DE1277642B (en) | Process for the protection of metallic surfaces against metal deposition in chemical metallization baths | |
| DE2061745C3 (en) | Process for the electrolytic etching of electrode foils made of aluminum for electrolytic capacitors | |
| DE1919932A1 (en) | Process for the joint electrodeposition of metals and non-metals | |
| DE677737C (en) | Method for protecting containers, pipes, etc. Like. Made of metal against attack by hydrochloric acid | |
| DE756216C (en) | Electrolytic process for roughening the surface of an electrode, especially for electrolytic capacitors | |
| AT124891B (en) | Process for making photoelectric cells. | |
| DE656968C (en) | Process for improving the corrosion resistance of vessels made of iron-chromium and iron-chromium-nickel alloys | |
| AT329660B (en) | DISPLAY DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE DEGREE OF CORROSION OF METAL CONTAINERS | |
| DE649096C (en) | Procedure for running in galvanic tin flow baths | |
| DE1922151A1 (en) | Heating oil container with lower-layer - fluid on the screening bed | |
| DE527142C (en) | Electrolytic cell | |
| DE814080C (en) | Process for removing foreign metal ions from chromic acid electrolytes | |
| DE439267C (en) | Process for the production of drying paints | |
| DE488667C (en) | Production of hydrogen peroxide |