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DE895892C - Protection of tantalum in the event of danger from electrolytically developed hydrogen - Google Patents

Protection of tantalum in the event of danger from electrolytically developed hydrogen

Info

Publication number
DE895892C
DE895892C DEB7603D DEB0007603D DE895892C DE 895892 C DE895892 C DE 895892C DE B7603 D DEB7603 D DE B7603D DE B0007603 D DEB0007603 D DE B0007603D DE 895892 C DE895892 C DE 895892C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
tantalum
protection
event
danger
hydrogen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB7603D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Heinz Dr Krekeler
Helmut Dr Schlecht
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to DEB7603D priority Critical patent/DE895892C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE895892C publication Critical patent/DE895892C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F13/00Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
    • C23F13/02Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
    • C23F13/06Constructional parts, or assemblies of cathodic-protection apparatus
    • C23F13/08Electrodes specially adapted for inhibiting corrosion by cathodic protection; Manufacture thereof; Conducting electric current thereto
    • C23F13/12Electrodes characterised by the material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F13/00Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
    • C23F13/02Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
    • C23F13/04Controlling or regulating desired parameters

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)

Description

Schutz von Tantal bei Gefährdung durch elektrolytisch an ihm entwickelten Wasserstoff Tantal kann man gegen Angriff durch an ihm elektrolytisch entwickeltem Wasserstoff dadurch schützen, daß man zwischen denn Tantal und dem als Gegenelektrode wirkenden anderen Werkstoff eine Wechselspannung anlegt. Soll z. B. ein Tantalheizrohr, das in einem mit einem säurebeständigen Überzug ausgekleideten Eisenbehälter für Salzsäure eingebaut ist, gegen Zerstörung geschützt werden, so legt man zwischen dem Tantalheizrohr und dem Eisengefäß eine Wechselspannung an. Die Schutzwirkung tritt in,dem Augenblick ein, in dem eine leitende Verbindung zwischen: Tantal. und Eisen durch die Säure zustande kommt, was beispielsweise bei einem Schadhaftwerden der säurebeständigen, elektrisch isolierenden Auskleidung des Eisengefäßes der Fall ist.Protection of tantalum in the event of a hazard from electrolytically developed on it Hydrogen tantalum can be used against attack by electrolytically developed on it Protect hydrogen by placing between the tantalum and the counter electrode acting other material applies an alternating voltage. Should z. B. a tantalum heating tube, in an iron container lined with an acid-resistant coating for Hydrochloric acid is incorporated, to be protected against destruction, so one puts between AC voltage is applied to the tantalum heating tube and the iron vessel. The protective effect occurs in, the moment in which a conductive connection between: Tantalum. and Iron comes about through the acid, which is for example damaged the acid-resistant, electrically insulating lining of the iron vessel is the case is.

Es wurde nun gefunden, @daß man mit Vorteil als Gegenelektrode eine solche aus Tantal verwenden kann, indem man die Wechselspannung zwischen dem zu schützenden Tantalgerät und einer ebenfalls aus Tantal bestehenden, in dieselbe Flüssigkeit eintauchenden Hilfselektrode anlegt. 'Ulan kann dann in dem angeführten Beispiel zur Auskleidung des Eisengefäßes auch solche säurebeständigen Stoffe benutzen, die keine ausgeprägte elektrisch isolierende Eigenschaft besitzen, wie dies bei manchen mit Ruß oder Graphit als Füllmittel hergestellten Kunststoffen der Fall ist. Man muß nur Sorge dafür tragen, daß das zu schützende Tantalgerät an der Stelle seines Durchtritts durch die Eisenwandung elektrisch isoliert gegen das Eisengefäß angeordnet wind. Die Tantalhilfselektrode darf mit dem Eisengefäß nicht in metallischer Berührung stehen.It has now been found that a counter electrode is advantageously used those made of tantalum can be used by adding the alternating voltage between the to protective tantalum device and one also made of tantalum, in the same Auxiliary electrode immersed in the liquid is applied. 'Ulan can then use the cited For example, also use acid-resistant materials to line the iron vessel, which do not have a pronounced electrically insulating property, as is the case with This is the case with some plastics made with carbon black or graphite as a filler is. One must just make sure that the tantalum device to be protected at the point of its passage through the iron wall, electrically insulated from the iron vessel arranged wind. The tantalum auxiliary electrode may with the iron vessel do not stand in metallic contact.

.Man kann beispielsweise in die Flüssigkeit, in .der sich das zu schützende Tantalgerät befindet, einen Tantalblechstreifen eintauchen, der im Vergleich mit dem Tant.algerät sehr klein sein kann, und an beide eine Wechselspannung anlegen. Sollen mehrere in derselben Flüssigkeit befindliche Tantal= gerät- geschützt werden, so kann eines davon als Hilfselektrode dienen, wobei dieses mit den anderen Tantalgeräten nicht in Berührung stehen darf. Beispiel i Ein Tantalheizrohr mit einer Heizfläche von etwa o,2 m2, das mit Dampf von 12 at Druck geheizt wind, befindet sich in einem ioo 1 fassendien Kochbehälter, in dem Salzsäure kontinuierlich verdampft wird, wobei die Zufuhr der Salzsäure nach Maßgabe der abziehenden Dämpfe erfolgt. Der Kochbehälter besteht aus Eisen und ist im Innern mit einem säurebeständigen Überzug versehen. In den Kochbehälter wird ein dünner Tantalblechstreifen derart eingehängt, daß er in die zu verdampfende Salzsäure eintaucht und weder mit .dem Kochbehälter noch mit dem Tantalheizrohr in metallischer Berührung steht. Das Tantalheizrohr ist gegen den Eisenbehälter elektrisch isoliert.. You can, for example, in the liquid in which the to be protected Tantalum device is located, dip a strip of tantalum sheet that is compared with the tantalum device can be very small, and apply an alternating voltage to both. If several tantalum = device-protected in the same liquid are to be protected, so one of them can serve as an auxiliary electrode, this with the other tantalum devices must not be in contact. Example i A tantalum heating tube with a heating surface of about 0.2 m2, which is heated with steam of 12 at pressure, is in one Ioo 1 hold the cooking vessel in which hydrochloric acid is continuously evaporated, whereby the supply of hydrochloric acid takes place in accordance with the steam drawn off. The cooking container consists of iron and has an acid-resistant coating on the inside. A thin strip of tantalum sheet metal is hung in the cooking container in such a way that it immersed in the hydrochloric acid to be evaporated and neither with the cooking container nor is in metallic contact with the tantalum heating tube. The tantalum heating tube is against the iron container electrically insulated.

An den Tantalblechstreifen und an das Tantalheizrohr wird eine Wechselspannung von 5 V angelegt: Es fließt zunächst ein geringer Strom, und es findet eine schwache Gasentwicklung statt. Stromfluß und Gasentwicklung lassen jedbch allmählich nach und hören nach, einiger Zeit praktisch ganz auf. Dieser Zustand wird schneller erreicht, wenn die Wechselspannung für kurze Zeit erhöht wird, z. B. auf 2o V.An alternating voltage is applied to the tantalum sheet metal strips and the tantalum heating tube of 5 V applied: At first a small current flows, and it finds a weak one Gas evolution takes place. Current flow and gas evolution gradually decrease, however and after a while practically stop. This state is reached faster, when the AC voltage is increased for a short time, e.g. B. on 2o V.

Beispiel 2 Ein Tantalblech von o,i mm Stärke und ein Kohlestab werden in 51/oige wässerige Salzsäure getaucht, und an beide wird eine Gleichspannung von 2,4 V angelegt, und zwar derart, daß das Tantalblech Kathode und der Kohlestab Anode ist. Beide sind voneinander durch efn Diaphragma getrennt. Die kathodische Stromdichte beträgt dabei q. mA/cm2. An dem Tantalblech entwickelt sich lebhaft Wasserstoff und nach wenigen Stunden ist das Blech zerstört.Example 2 A tantalum sheet 0.1 mm thick and a carbon rod are used immersed in 51% aqueous hydrochloric acid, and a direct voltage of 2.4 V applied in such a way that the tantalum sheet cathode and the carbon rod anode is. Both are separated from each other by a diaphragm. The cathodic current density is q. mA / cm2. Hydrogen develops vigorously on the tantalum sheet and after a few hours the sheet metal is destroyed.

Legt man aber an das Tantalblech und an ein zweites in die! Salzsäure eintauchendes Tantalblech eine Wechselspannung, z. B. von 5 V an, so ist sowohl an dem zu schützenden Tantalblech als auch an dem als Hilfselektrodz dienenden Tantalblech, obwohl sich an beiden gleichfalls Wasserstoff entwickelt, nach Tagen noch keine Zerstörung zu beobachten.But if you put it on the tantalum sheet and on a second in the! hydrochloric acid immersed tantalum sheet an alternating voltage, z. B. from 5 V, so is both on the tantalum sheet to be protected as well as on the tantalum sheet serving as an auxiliary electrode, although hydrogen also develops in both, none after days Watching destruction.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Schutz von Tantal, das einer Gefährdung durch elektrolytisch an ihm entwickeltem Wasserstoff ausgesetzt ist, wie Geräten aus Tantal, die mit Geräten aus unedleren Metallen zusammengebaut sind, durch Anlegung einer Wechselspannung zwischen dem Tantal und einer Gegenelektrode, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Wechselspannung zwischen dem zu schützenden Tantal und einer ebenfalls aus Tantal bestehenden, in -dieselbe Flüssigkeit eintauchenden Hilfselektrode anlegt. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the protection of tantalum which is exposed to a hazard from hydrogen electrolytically developed on it, such as devices made of tantalum, which are assembled with devices made of less noble metals, by applying an alternating voltage between the tantalum and a counter electrode, characterized in that one the alternating voltage is applied between the tantalum to be protected and an auxiliary electrode which is also made of tantalum and is immersed in the same liquid.
DEB7603D 1942-03-27 1942-03-27 Protection of tantalum in the event of danger from electrolytically developed hydrogen Expired DE895892C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB7603D DE895892C (en) 1942-03-27 1942-03-27 Protection of tantalum in the event of danger from electrolytically developed hydrogen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB7603D DE895892C (en) 1942-03-27 1942-03-27 Protection of tantalum in the event of danger from electrolytically developed hydrogen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE895892C true DE895892C (en) 1953-11-09

Family

ID=6955493

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB7603D Expired DE895892C (en) 1942-03-27 1942-03-27 Protection of tantalum in the event of danger from electrolytically developed hydrogen

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE895892C (en)

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