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DE866074C - Circuit arrangement for generating sawtooth-like curve shapes - Google Patents

Circuit arrangement for generating sawtooth-like curve shapes

Info

Publication number
DE866074C
DE866074C DET2462D DET0002462D DE866074C DE 866074 C DE866074 C DE 866074C DE T2462 D DET2462 D DE T2462D DE T0002462 D DET0002462 D DE T0002462D DE 866074 C DE866074 C DE 866074C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
sawtooth
capacitor
tube
circuit arrangement
circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DET2462D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Telefunken AG
Original Assignee
Telefunken AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Telefunken AG filed Critical Telefunken AG
Priority to DET2462D priority Critical patent/DE866074C/en
Priority claimed from DET2247D external-priority patent/DE872388C/en
Priority claimed from GB2933036A external-priority patent/GB484157A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE866074C publication Critical patent/DE866074C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K4/00Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions
    • H03K4/06Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions having triangular shape
    • H03K4/08Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions having triangular shape having sawtooth shape
    • H03K4/10Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions having triangular shape having sawtooth shape using as active elements vacuum tubes only
    • H03K4/26Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions having triangular shape having sawtooth shape using as active elements vacuum tubes only in which a sawtooth current is produced through an inductor
    • H03K4/28Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions having triangular shape having sawtooth shape using as active elements vacuum tubes only in which a sawtooth current is produced through an inductor using a tube operating as a switching device
    • H03K4/32Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions having triangular shape having sawtooth shape using as active elements vacuum tubes only in which a sawtooth current is produced through an inductor using a tube operating as a switching device combined with means for generating the driving pulses
    • H03K4/34Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions having triangular shape having sawtooth shape using as active elements vacuum tubes only in which a sawtooth current is produced through an inductor using a tube operating as a switching device combined with means for generating the driving pulses using a single tube with positive feedback through a transformer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K4/00Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions
    • H03K4/06Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions having triangular shape
    • H03K4/08Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions having triangular shape having sawtooth shape
    • H03K4/10Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions having triangular shape having sawtooth shape using as active elements vacuum tubes only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K4/00Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions
    • H03K4/06Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions having triangular shape
    • H03K4/08Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions having triangular shape having sawtooth shape
    • H03K4/10Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions having triangular shape having sawtooth shape using as active elements vacuum tubes only
    • H03K4/12Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions having triangular shape having sawtooth shape using as active elements vacuum tubes only in which a sawtooth voltage is produced across a capacitor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K4/00Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions
    • H03K4/06Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions having triangular shape
    • H03K4/08Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions having triangular shape having sawtooth shape
    • H03K4/10Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions having triangular shape having sawtooth shape using as active elements vacuum tubes only
    • H03K4/26Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions having triangular shape having sawtooth shape using as active elements vacuum tubes only in which a sawtooth current is produced through an inductor
    • H03K4/28Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions having triangular shape having sawtooth shape using as active elements vacuum tubes only in which a sawtooth current is produced through an inductor using a tube operating as a switching device

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Television Scanning (AREA)

Description

Es ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, zur Erzeugung einer sägezahnförmigen Spannungskurve eine Schaltung zu verwenden, bei welcher durch jeden der Steuerimpulse, deren Frequenz die Frequenz der zu erzeugenden Sägezahnkurven bestimmt, der die Primärwicklung eines - Transformators durchfließende Strom vermindert bzw. unterbrochen wird. Der in der Sekundärwicklung entstehende Ausgleichstrom lädt dann über einen Gleichrichter einen Kondensator auf, dem ein Widerstand parallel geschaltet ist, an dem die sägezahnförmige Spannung abgenommen werden kann.It has already been proposed to produce a sawtooth-shaped Voltage curve to use a circuit in which by each of the control pulses, whose frequency determines the frequency of the sawtooth curves to be generated, which the Primary winding of a - transformer current flowing through is reduced or interrupted will. The equalizing current generated in the secondary winding then charges through one Rectifier on a capacitor, to which a resistor is connected in parallel, at which the sawtooth voltage can be picked up.

Es ist ferner bereits vorgeschlagen worden, sägezahnförmige Stromkurven dadurch zu erzeugen, da$ in einer eine steuerbare Röhre enthaltenden Anordnung, deren den Zusammenhang zwischen Ausgangsstrom und Eingangsspannung angegebene Kennlinie zwei Äste aufweist, deren Steilheiten dem Betrag nach stark verschieden und von entgegengesetztem Vorzeichen sind, im Ausgangsstromkreis eine Induktivität vorgesehen wird und von diesem Ausgangskreis eine Rückkopplung auf den Eingangskreis vorhanden ist, derart, da$ Änderungen der Spannung an den Ausgangsklemmen der Anordnung gleichphasig den Eingangsklemmen zugeführt werden und da$ in der Verbindungsleitung zwischen dem Ausgangskreis und den Eingangsklemmen der Anordnung ein aus einem Kondensator und einem Widerstand bestehendes Zeitkonstantenglied liegt. Es wird dabei also durch induktive Stromstöße im Anodenkreis einer Röhre ein Kondensator aufgeladen und die am Kondensator entstehende Sägezahnspannung in den Steuergitterkreis der Röhre eingeführt.It has also already been proposed to use sawtooth-shaped current curves to be generated by the fact that in an arrangement containing a controllable tube, whose characteristic curve indicates the relationship between output current and input voltage has two branches whose steepnesses differ greatly in amount and from opposite sign, an inductance is provided in the output circuit and there is a feedback from this output circuit to the input circuit is such that changes in the voltage at the output terminals of the arrangement are in phase are fed to the input terminals and the $ in the connecting line between the output circuit and the input terminals of the arrangement from a capacitor and a resistor existing time constant term. So it will go through with it inductive current surges in the anode circuit of a tube charged a capacitor and the The sawtooth voltage generated at the capacitor is introduced into the control grid circuit of the tube.

Gemäß der Erfindung wird bei einer Schaltungsanordnung der eingangs an erster Stelle genannten Art die am Kondensator entstehende Sägezahnspannung in den Steuergitterkreis der Röhre eingeführt, zum Zweck, einen sägezahnförmigen Verlauf des Anodenstromes zu erzielen.According to the invention, in a circuit arrangement, the initially the type mentioned in the first place is the sawtooth voltage occurring at the capacitor in introduced the control grid circle of the tube, for the purpose of creating a sawtooth shape to achieve the anode current.

Eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung veranschaulicht. Im Anodenkreis einer steuerbaren Röhre ig liegt die Primärwicklung eines Transformators 2o, an dessen Sekundärwicklung über einen Gleichrichter 15 ein Kondensator 16 angeschlossen ist. Dem Kondensator 16 ist ein Widerstand 17 parallel geschaltet. Der Kondensator 16 ist gleichzeitig in den Steuergitterkireis der Röhre ig eingeschaltet, wobei in Reihe mit dem Kondeneator noch die Klemmen 21 liegen, an welchen eine impulsförmige Steuerspannung zugeführt wird.An embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the drawing. In the anode circuit of a controllable tube ig the primary winding of a transformer 2o, to the secondary winding via a rectifier 1 5, a capacitor is connected sixteenth A resistor 17 is connected in parallel to the capacitor 16. The capacitor 1 6 is switched on at the same time in the control grid circuit of the tube ig, the terminals 21, to which a pulse-shaped control voltage is supplied, also being in series with the capacitor.

Die Schaltungsanordnung arbeitet in folgender Weise: Die Nullinie der impulsförmigen Spannung, welche an den Klemmen 2i eingetragen ist, möge dem unteren Knick der Anodenstromgitterspannungslinie entsprechen. Kurz bevor die impuls: förmige Spannung negativ wird, fließt also in der Primärwicklung des Transformators 2o Anodenstrom, der dann bei der Vorderfront der negativen Impulse; unterbrochen wird. Der Ausgleichstrom, welcher bei der Sekundärwicklung von 2o entsteht, lädt über den Gleichrichter 15 den Kondensator 16 mit einer derartigen Polarität auf, daß die Ladung, welche am Kondensator 16 entsteht, das in der Zeichnung eingetragene Vorzeichen besitzt. Der Kondensator entlädt sich dann wieder über den Widerstand 17, und zwar' nach einer e-Kurve, da wegen der Sperrwirkung des Gleichrichters. 15 eine Entladung über die Sekundärwicklung von 2o unmöglich ist. Diese Entladung geht, da die Zeitkonstante von 16 und 17 entsprechend gewählt wird, so langsam vor sich, daß bis zur nächsten Vorderfront eines negativen Impulses nur ein praktisch linearer Teil der e-Kurve durchlaufen wird. Im Steuergitterkreis der Röhre ig liegt also eine sägezahnförmige Spannung, so da$ der Anodenstrom der Röhre ig ebenfalls sägezahnförmig verläuft. Mit diesem Anodenstrom kann also unmittelbar z. B. eine Ablenkspule einer Kathodenstrahlröhre gespeist werden. Zur Erzeugung sägezahnförmiger Ströme hat man bisher eine Schaltung verwendet, bei welcher zunächst mittels eines Widerstandes; eines Kondensators und einer mit positiven Impulsen gesteuerten, zum Kondensator parallel liegenden Röhre eine sägezahnförmige Spannung hergestellt und in einer nachfolgenden, über einen Kopplungskondensator gespeisten Verstärkerstufe, in! deren Anodenkreis eine Ablenkspule lag, der sägezahnförmige Spulenstrom hergestellt wurde. Die Schaltungsanordnung gemäß der Erfindung ist demgegenüber erheblich einfacher.The circuit arrangement works in the following way: Let the zero line of the pulse-shaped voltage, which is entered at terminals 2i, correspond to the lower bend of the anode current grid voltage line. Shortly before the pulse: shaped voltage becomes negative, anode current flows in the primary winding of the transformer 2o, which then flows at the front of the negative pulses; is interrupted. The equalizing current which arises in the secondary winding of 2o charges the capacitor 16 via the rectifier 15 with such a polarity that the charge which arises on the capacitor 16 has the sign shown in the drawing. The capacitor then discharges again through the resistor 17, namely 'after an e-curve, because of the blocking effect of the rectifier. 15 a discharge through the secondary winding of 2o is impossible. Since the time constants of 16 and 17 are selected accordingly, this discharge proceeds so slowly that only a practically linear part of the e-curve is traversed until the next front of a negative pulse. There is therefore a sawtooth-shaped voltage in the control grid circuit of the tube ig, so that the anode current of the tube ig also runs in a sawtooth-shaped manner. With this anode current z. B. a deflection coil of a cathode ray tube are fed. To generate sawtooth-shaped currents, a circuit has hitherto been used in which, initially by means of a resistor; of a capacitor and a tube which is parallel to the capacitor and controlled with positive pulses, a sawtooth voltage is produced and in a subsequent amplifier stage fed via a coupling capacitor, in! whose anode circle was a deflection coil, the sawtooth-shaped coil current was produced. In contrast, the circuit arrangement according to the invention is considerably simpler.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH-. Schaltungsanordnung zur Erzeugung sägezahnartiger Kurvenformen, bei welcher der die Primärwicklung eines Volltransformators durchfließende Strom mittels einer durch Impulse gesteuerten Röhre vermindert wird und der hierbei in der Sekundärwicklung entstehende Ausgleichstrom über einen Gleichrichter einen Kondensator auflädt, der dann über einen Widerstand entladen wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, da$ die am Kondensator entstehende Sägezahnspannung in den Steuergitterkreis der Röhre eingeführt wird, zu dem Zweck, einen sägezahnförmigen Verlauf des Anodenstromes zu erzielen.PATENT CLAIM-. Circuit arrangement for generating sawtooth-like Waveforms in which the one flowing through the primary winding of a full transformer Current is reduced by means of a tube controlled by pulses and the here compensating current generated in the secondary winding via a rectifier Charges capacitor, which is then discharged through a resistor, characterized in that da $ the sawtooth voltage generated at the capacitor in the control grid circuit of the Tube is introduced, for the purpose of creating a sawtooth-shaped curve of the anode current to achieve.
DET2462D 1935-09-26 1935-09-26 Circuit arrangement for generating sawtooth-like curve shapes Expired DE866074C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DET2462D DE866074C (en) 1935-09-26 1935-09-26 Circuit arrangement for generating sawtooth-like curve shapes

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DET2247D DE872388C (en) 1935-09-26 1935-09-26 Circuit for generating sawtooth-like curve shape
DET2462D DE866074C (en) 1935-09-26 1935-09-26 Circuit arrangement for generating sawtooth-like curve shapes
GB2933036A GB484157A (en) 1936-10-28 1936-10-28 Improvements in or relating to electric oscillatory circuits

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE866074C true DE866074C (en) 1953-02-05

Family

ID=32073762

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DET2462D Expired DE866074C (en) 1935-09-26 1935-09-26 Circuit arrangement for generating sawtooth-like curve shapes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE866074C (en)

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